EP0892230B1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0892230B1
EP0892230B1 EP98202253A EP98202253A EP0892230B1 EP 0892230 B1 EP0892230 B1 EP 0892230B1 EP 98202253 A EP98202253 A EP 98202253A EP 98202253 A EP98202253 A EP 98202253A EP 0892230 B1 EP0892230 B1 EP 0892230B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
insertion piece
piece
lighting installation
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98202253A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0892230A1 (en
Inventor
Miguel Albéniz Garraza
José Maria Saez Gil
Thomas Benz
Rolf Kordon
Alfred Raab
Klaus Strohm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Electrodomesticos Espana SA
Original Assignee
BSH Fabricacion SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Fabricacion SA filed Critical BSH Fabricacion SA
Priority to SI9830585T priority Critical patent/SI0892230T1/xx
Priority to DE29824827U priority patent/DE29824827U1/de
Publication of EP0892230A1 publication Critical patent/EP0892230A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0892230B1 publication Critical patent/EP0892230B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00—Lighting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/30—Lighting for domestic or personal use
    • F21W2131/305—Lighting for domestic or personal use for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a refrigerator with a thermal insulated casing according to the preamble of claims 1.
  • Such a refrigerator is well-known from GB 1 065 221.
  • the connector fastened in the vessel of refrigerated goods is placed in the vessel of refrigerated goods within relatively narrow margins of tolerance and that the attachment of the lighting installation with the connector allows certain play or overtravel. While the play or overtravel frequently implies formation of an undesired interstice, which makes possible the penetration of condensation water between the lighting installation and the vessel of refrigerated goods, the positioning of the connector within small margins of tolerance not only implies a costly manufacturing cycle, but it may also involve assembly problems of the lighting installation in the event that the connector, due to manufacturing inaccuracies, is not placed within the narrow tolerance range.
  • the purpose of the invention is to propose for the prior art refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1 a better base for the assembly of the lighting device or installation to the refrigerator.
  • this purpose is achieved because the insertion piece is placed inside of the thermal insulation, the insertion piece being provided with electric connections and means for fastening the lightening installation, the lightening installation being in contact with electric connections, and the insertion piece has an elastic sealing lip placed circumferentially, that is supported with sealing effect on the inside covering the area of the edge of the opening.
  • the insertion piece By means of an insertion piece configured with such an elastic sealing lip, the insertion piece rests in a foam-tight manner without additional sealing arrangements, solely through its locking process in the inside covering.
  • the lighting installation is fastened in the insertion piece by means of sliding movement in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the insertion piece.
  • a fastening mode and a contact mode for the lighting installation are provided, by means of which it is possible, on the one hand and due to the slide fastening, to obtain a relatively narrow support, therefore essentially free of air interstice, of the casing of the lighting installation in the inside covering.
  • this type of fastening support of the lighting installation due to this type of fastening support of the lighting installation, a simplified assembly is possible, substantially free from manufacturing tolerances that must be maintained exactly, wherefore the manufacturing cycle is accelerated and the security of the process is increased, given that the insertion piece and the lighting installation almost represent an assembly unit.
  • the thermal insulation material introduced as liquid starting components in the intermediate space between the outside casing or covering and the inside covering, penetrates into the useful space of the refrigerator through the notch or opening that exists in the inside covering.
  • the support of the casing of the lighting installation in the inside covering offers, during the attachment process and contact process with the insertion piece, a type of guide through which the assembly cycle can be carried out in a substantially more precise and quicker way.
  • the insertion piece is retained in the free edges of the opening by means of a bayonet type locking, whose locking direction extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the insertion piece.
  • the locking of the insertion piece is provided for in an especially convenient manner when, according to a following advantageous configuration of the object of the invention, it is provided for that the bayonet-type locking of the insertion piece is provided for in the edges of the opening that extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
  • the insertion piece can be led to its locking position in an especially easy-to-assemble manner, as to the manufacturing technique and handling technique when, in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided for that the insertion piece can be led to its locking position in the direction towards the opening of the casing.
  • the insertion piece is retained in an especially simple way and in a stable position during the manufacturing cycle when, in accordance with another advantageous configuration of the object of the invention, it is provided for that the insertion piece is retained in positive connection in its locking position and against the locking direction with the help of retaining means.
  • the fastening means of the lighting installation can cooperate in a bayonet manner with retaining means in said lighting installation.
  • a retaining arrangement of this type for the lighting installation by virtue of the inclined plane that is used during the bayonet-type locking, the lighting installation can be fastened in a way essentially independent of the tolerance and essentially closely supported on the inside covering. Besides, a retaining arrangement of this type allows rapid and power-saving assembly and disassembly of the lighting installation.
  • the fastening means of the lighting installation in the insertion piece are configured especially simply and robustly when, in accordance with a further advantageous configuration of the object of the invention, it is provided for that in the insertion piece the fastening means of the lighting installation are configured like at least one individual retaining clamp, with which a retaining projection in the lighting installation can cooperate, in positive connection and/or friction connection with regard to the longitudinal axis of the insertion piece.
  • the insertion piece has a longitudinal extended cavity, arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the insertion piece, directed towards the thermal insulation, in one of whose ends is provided a housing bag open on both sides in the direction of the longitudinal axis, which permits retention of a connector, provided with contact elements that act as electric connections, hermetically along the outside contour of said connector.
  • the electric contacts are retained in a specially simple manner and in a secure position in the lighting installation when, in accordance with another advantageous configuration of the object of the invention, it is provided for that the lighting installation has a housing, that can retain, in positive connection and/or friction connection, a retaining element equipped with spring contacts, insertable at least partially in the housing bag.
  • the reflector of the lighting installation may be replaced in a specially simple manner when, in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided for that the lighting installation is provided with a releasably retained reflector.
  • a fastening support of the reflector of this type enables use of reflectors of different materials and with a different shape, whereby, for example, the lighting installation may be reequipped inexpensively with incandescent lamps with different emission power.
  • a fastening support without barriers and security of the lighting installation is achieved when, in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided for that the lighting installation can be locked in the insertion piece in the locking direction of the latter.
  • the insertion or fastening piece is immobilized in the side of the thermal insulation in the inside covering, leaving free in the thermal insulation a housing space similar to a casing for a lampholder.
  • the insertion or fastening piece penetrates the opening through the inside covering at least by sectors, and surrounds the opening sealing it.
  • the fastening piece can have a contact piece holding a contact element, with which the lampholder is connectable from the refrigerating chamber.
  • the contact piece may be connectable to the fastening piece.
  • the lampholder may be detachably insertable in the fastening piece.
  • the lampholder may be surrounded by a reflector element that is immobilized, in the side of the refrigerating chamber, detachably in the inside covering.
  • the reflector element can be connected with the lampholder in a single piece.
  • a lamp cover formed at least partially translucently can be detachably immobilized in the reflector element.
  • the insertion or fastening piece is coupled in a circular opening established in the inside covering, most of said fastening piece remaining housed occupying a small space of the layer of insulation material.
  • the fastening piece For the assembly of the fastening piece, it is first introduced through the circular opening of the inside covering and then it is slightly turned.
  • the fastening piece has a ring-shaped rim that is pressed against the inside surface of the inside covering and some ring-shaped fins that are in contact with the other surface of said inside covering.
  • the circular opening has some small cuts or radial notches complementary to the ring-shaped fins in order to facilitate the insertion of the fastening piece, as well as the blocking of the same when the final turn of said piece has been carried out.
  • the fastening piece is arranged to receive a lighting installation that comprises a lampholder that is anchored to the same, and is provided with some connection perforations of feeding terminals of the electric current or energy, which are established in a bottom piece fixed to the fastening piece.
  • the lighting installation of this second embodiment also has an reflector element that includes a tubular extension that remains inserted between the fastening piece and the lampholder. The fastening of the reflector element is ensured by a screw that screws in a tubular stub integral to an extension of the fastening piece.
  • Figure 1 shows a home refrigerator (10) with various temperatures, comprising a thermal insulated casing (11), inside of which are provided three refrigerating compartments with different temperatures.
  • the highest compartment is configured as a freezer compartment (12), the lowest one is configured as a cellar compartment (13) and the compartment arranged between these two is configured as a normal refrigerating compartment (14).
  • Each one of the compartments can be dosed by a door that is supported elastically on the edge of the opening of the casing (11).
  • the casing (11) has an outside covering (15), a layer of thermal insulation (16) that follows it and an inside covering (17), applied in a single piece by means of deep embossment of a plastic plate, which extends over the three refrigerating compartments and that forms together, with the outside covering (15), an intermediate space for the insertion of the layer of thermal insulation (16).
  • a lighting installation explained in a more exact manner hereinafter is retained in the inside covering (17).
  • the inside covering (17) is provided, for the purpose of fastening, with an opening (18) configured essentially as a rectangle, in whose longest opposite parallel sides, which extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis thereof, are arranged projections (19) that are projected into the open area of the opening (18).
  • Opening (18) is covered towards the layer of thermal insulation (16), with a sealing effect, by an insertion piece (20) configured with a shell shape, manufactured for example as a diecast plastic piece.
  • the bottom of the shell (21) of the insertion piece is provided on its free edges with an elastically formable sealing lip (22), that is supported on the inside covering (17), in the area of the edge of the opening (18), with a sealing when a certain tension is exerted thereon.
  • an elastically formable sealing lip (22) that is supported on the inside covering (17), in the area of the edge of the opening (18), with a sealing when a certain tension is exerted thereon.
  • the retaining projections (23) have angular cross sections.
  • the arms of the angle (24) placed parallel to the bottom of the shell (21) have first an insertion section (25), then an inlet section (26), configured as an inclined plane, and then a fastening area (27).
  • Next to the retaining projections (23) are provided retaining projections (28) and (29), placed in pairs on the narrowest sides of the shell (21), that may cooperate with the narrow sides of the opening for retention by positive connection of the insertion piece (20) in the inside covering (17), and in and against the locking direction.
  • the retaining projections (29) are connected to a retaining rib (30) placed at a distance over the bottom of the shell (21).
  • a cavity (31) that extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the insertion piece (20) is provided for in the bottom of the shell, between retaining projections (28) and (29).
  • This cavity has, in its narrow side directed towards the retaining projections (29), a housing bag (32) in which is releasably retained an electric connector (33), whose contact elements (34), that serve as electric connections are projected into the cavity (31) and are in contact with electric lines (35).
  • the lines are peripherically retained by an elastic sealing element (36), which in the assembled state of the connector (33) is arranged inside the housing bag (32) and the periphery of which comprises an elastic sealing lip (37), that may cooperate, with foam-tight effect, with the corresponding wall of the housing bag (32).
  • the insertion piece (20) is also equipped with a guide channel (38), that serves to house and guide in sections a sensor tube (41) that belongs to the regulator-light combination (40), said tube being assigned to a constant regulator not shown, provided for in the area close to the door of the regulator-light combination (40), that is equipped with a rotatable adjustment button (42) for the purpose of regulating the temperature inside the normal refrigerating compartment (14).
  • a guide channel (38) serves to house and guide in sections a sensor tube (41) that belongs to the regulator-light combination (40), said tube being assigned to a constant regulator not shown, provided for in the area close to the door of the regulator-light combination (40), that is equipped with a rotatable adjustment button (42) for the purpose of regulating the temperature inside the normal refrigerating compartment (14).
  • the regulator-light combination has, in its section distant from the door a lighting installation (43), that comprises a reflector (44) arranged in a replaceable manner in the bottom of the lighting installation and an incandescent lamp not represented in the present case, surrounded by a transparent cover (45).
  • the lighting installation (43) has in the rear outside side, opposite the reflector (44), a retaining hook (46) whose free end is directed in the direction opposite the rotatable adjustment button (42).
  • a housing hole (47) for insertion of a locking screw (48) is provided for in the area close to the rotatable adjustment button (42).
  • a housing (49) in which is releasably retained a retaining element (50) in the form of a connector, within which are arranged spring contacts that serve for the electric contact, that are in contact with the electric lines that lead, on the one hand, towards the incandescent lamp, and, on the other hand, towards the constant regulator.
  • the insertion piece (20) is fastened in the inside covering (17).
  • the insertion piece (20) preassembled with the connector and with the electric line (36) connected to the same, is placed with its retaining elements (23) with relation to the opening (18) in such a way that the retaining elements (23) are placed with their insertion section (25) in front of the projections (19).
  • the insertion piece (20) moves in the direction of the arrow (towards the opening of the normal refrigerating compartment 14), whereby the insertion sections (25), then the inlet sections (26) and finally the fastening areas (27) of the retaining elements (23) are coupled in the way of bayonet locking with the projections (19).
  • the correct locking position wherein the sealing lip (22) is supported with sealing effect on the outside surface of the inside covering in the side of the foam in the marginal area of the opening (18), is determined by the stop of the back of the retaining projections (29) in the narrow side of the opening (18) directed towards the same.
  • the retaining projections (28) also provided with an inlet bevel impinge with retaining effect on the inside covering (17), in such a way that by means of the retaining elements (23) in combination with the retaining projections (28) and (29), the insertion piece (20) is retained in the locking direction as well as perpendicular to it.
  • the retaining arrangement is prepared for the regulator-light combination (40), in such a way that this combination may be fastened, for example after the foaming process of the casing (11), in the inside covering (17).
  • the retaining element (50) equipped with the spring contacts (51) can be placed at a distance in front of the connector (33), being arranged in this position the constant regulator within the cavity (31) and the retaining hook (46) being placed with its free end in front of the retaining rib (30).
  • the sliding movement of the regulator-light combination (40) along the inside covering (17) in the direction of the arrow simultaneously with the grip of the retaining rib (30) by the retaining hook (46), a fitting of the retaining element (50) with the connector (33) takes place, whereby the lighting installation and the constant regulator are in contact with the electric lines (35).
  • the locking screw (48) is introduced in the housing hole (47) and is threaded in the inside covering (17).
  • an insertion or fastening piece (20') that fits in correspondence with the perimetric edge of a circular opening (18') established in the inside covering (17), has been provided for. Said piece (20') remains housed in correspondence with the layer of thermal insulation material (16). Unlike the first embodiment, in this second one, the fastening piece (20') is inserted in the circular opening (18') carrying out its assembly, first by means of movement perpendicular to the surface of the circular opening (18') and then turning it.
  • the perimetric edge of the circular opening (18') has some cuts or radial notches (60) complementary to some small angular fins (61) established outside a circular neck (62) corresponding to the mouth of the fastening piece (20'), in which the lighting installation will be subsequently introduced.
  • the lighting installation is in the form of a lamp holder (63) provided with a pair of connection perforations (64) for housing some electric current or energy feeding terminals (65), the same being located in a bottom piece (66) attached to the fastening piece (20').
  • the lamp holder has some hooking flanges (67) for housing in some small partitions (68) that form part of the fastening piece (20').
  • This fastening piece (20') also has a ring-shaped rim (69) established around the circular neck (62) and under the small angular fins (61), in such a way that once the fastening piece (20') has been assembled, previously facing the angular fins (61) with the notches (60), the rim (69) thereof will remain in contact with the external surface of the inside covering (17), while the angular fins (61) will remain at the other surface of the inside covering (17), corresponding to the useful space of the refrigerator.
  • said turn will be limited by one part of the edges of the small radial notches (60), against which the angular fins (61) will knock.
  • the fastening piece (20') will remain correctly fastened to the edges of the circular opening (18'), preventing movements in any direction. Besides, this piece (20') will be kept immobilized even with more security, thanks to the layer of insulation material (16) in which the piece remains imbedded.
  • a reflector element (70) arranged around the lampholder (63) immobilized in the side of the useful space of the refrigerator in correspondence with the inside covering (17), has been provided for.
  • the reflector element (70) includes a tubular extension (71) where the lampholder (63) is introduced, at the same time that the free edge of said tubular extension (71) has a perimetric wing (72) where one part of the lampholder (63) is adjusted. Besides, the tubular extension (71) of the reflector element (70) fits coaxially in the inside of the fastening piece (20').
  • the fastening of the reflector element (70) is assured by means of a screw (73) that screws in a cylindrical-tubular stub (74) that forms part of an extension (75) integral to the ring-shaped rim (69) connected to the fastening piece (20').
  • a screw (73) that screws in a cylindrical-tubular stub (74) that forms part of an extension (75) integral to the ring-shaped rim (69) connected to the fastening piece (20').
  • This stub (74) remains fit in a hole (76) made in the inside covering (17).
  • a lamp cover (77) that has at least one part translucent, the same having some means for fastening to the reflector element (70), has been provided for.
  • These means simply consist of some small flanges (78) that hook in the edge of the reflector element (70).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
EP98202253A 1997-07-15 1998-07-04 Refrigerator Expired - Lifetime EP0892230B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9830585T SI0892230T1 (en) 1997-07-15 1998-07-04 Refrigerator
DE29824827U DE29824827U1 (de) 1997-07-15 1998-07-04 Kühlschrank

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19730357 1997-07-15
DE19730357A DE19730357A1 (de) 1997-07-15 1997-07-15 Kühlgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0892230A1 EP0892230A1 (en) 1999-01-20
EP0892230B1 true EP0892230B1 (en) 2003-10-01

Family

ID=7835803

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98202253A Expired - Lifetime EP0892230B1 (en) 1997-07-15 1998-07-04 Refrigerator
EP98941326A Expired - Lifetime EP0995070B1 (de) 1997-07-15 1998-07-13 Kühlgerät

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98941326A Expired - Lifetime EP0995070B1 (de) 1997-07-15 1998-07-13 Kühlgerät

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0892230B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN1143116C (pl)
BR (1) BR9811504A (pl)
DE (3) DE19730357A1 (pl)
ES (2) ES2209054T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL189707B1 (pl)
RU (1) RU2196282C2 (pl)
TR (1) TR200000432T2 (pl)
WO (1) WO1999004208A1 (pl)

Cited By (3)

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US9010884B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2015-04-21 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh Backing piece for attaching an electrical component to a housing wall
US9689561B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2017-06-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Lighting unit for a large electrical device

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US10598429B2 (en) 2012-12-14 2020-03-24 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Cooling device comprising of a knob providing the adjustment of the compartment temperature
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DE102022201019A1 (de) 2022-02-01 2023-08-03 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltskältegerät mit spezifisch orientierten Stecker und Gegenstecker in einem Durchbruch einer Wand, sowie Verfahren
KR20230161812A (ko) * 2022-05-19 2023-11-28 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고
DE102022208676A1 (de) 2022-08-22 2024-02-22 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät-Elektronikgehäuse und Haushaltsgerät damit

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AU2014201253B2 (en) * 2007-04-26 2014-09-25 Maslen Technology Australia Pty Ltd Light cover/diffuser for food cabinets
US9010884B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2015-04-21 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh Backing piece for attaching an electrical component to a housing wall
US9689561B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2017-06-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Lighting unit for a large electrical device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1143116C (zh) 2004-03-24
DE69818568D1 (de) 2003-11-06
DE59804064D1 (de) 2002-06-13
WO1999004208A1 (de) 1999-01-28
BR9811504A (pt) 2000-09-26
EP0892230A1 (en) 1999-01-20
PL189707B1 (pl) 2005-09-30
PL337989A1 (en) 2000-09-25
RU2196282C2 (ru) 2003-01-10
DE69818568T2 (de) 2004-04-29
EP0995070B1 (de) 2002-05-08
CN1259199A (zh) 2000-07-05
DE19730357A1 (de) 1999-01-21
EP0995070A1 (de) 2000-04-26
ES2177041T3 (es) 2002-12-01
ES2209054T3 (es) 2004-06-16
TR200000432T2 (tr) 2000-05-22

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