EP0882478B1 - Schneeschuh mit schwebender Fussunterstützung - Google Patents

Schneeschuh mit schwebender Fussunterstützung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0882478B1
EP0882478B1 EP98108501A EP98108501A EP0882478B1 EP 0882478 B1 EP0882478 B1 EP 0882478B1 EP 98108501 A EP98108501 A EP 98108501A EP 98108501 A EP98108501 A EP 98108501A EP 0882478 B1 EP0882478 B1 EP 0882478B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
snowshoe
frame
support piece
transverse
foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98108501A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0882478A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Quellais
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0882478A1 publication Critical patent/EP0882478A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0882478B1 publication Critical patent/EP0882478B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/09—Equipment associated with footwear for walking on inclines to compensate for angle of inclination
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C13/00—Snow shoes
    • A63C13/005—Frames therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C13/00—Snow shoes
    • A63C13/006—Shoe support thereof, e.g. plate, movable relative to the frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a snowshoe and more particularly to an improvement intended to restore, at least partially, the natural position of transverse balance of the foot of the user in relation to the frame of the snowshoe when the progression takes place in slopes.
  • the racket has in a manner known per se sieve surrounded by a frame, which defines the bearing surface, and a support piece which extends to inside the frame of the racket and on which the shoe with which the foot is fitted the user.
  • This support piece allows the pivoting of the foot to facilitate walking, and, such that improved, is intended to allow the restoration, at least partially, of the natural position transverse balance of the foot relative to the frame of the racket when the latter is inclined laterally.
  • the support piece revolves around two axes located on a support fixed to the sieve; these axes are oriented substantially perpendicular to each other, one defining the vertical pivoting direction of the support piece, and the other, the pivoting direction lateral support with respect to the longitudinal axis of the racket frame using two axes of pivoting aligned.
  • the assembly consisting of the support piece and the support is therefore able to pivot laterally with great ease because the support is behaves like a balance beam which remains in equilibrium on its pivot axes essentially when the load applied vertically on it is evenly distributed in the direction transverse to the racket, that is to say directly below the pivot axes.
  • the support is positioned relative to the sieve of the racket at a height constant by means of its aligned pivot axes, grip and / or grip of the racket on the ground, especially on slopes, can be uncertain; indeed, we see that only the edge of the support which is on the side where it has lowered is likely to come in protrusion from the plane of the carrying surface of the racket, regardless of the load applied laterally either due to the slope of the ground and / or the weight of the user.
  • the snowshoe according to the invention comprises a support piece for the foot of the user which extends inside the frame of the racket and which allows the pivoting of the foot for facilitate walking while allowing the restoration, at least partially, of the natural position transverse balance of the foot relative to the racket frame when the progression is made in slopes.
  • the support piece is suspended elastically inside the frame by means of attachment means connecting it to the sides of said frame frame ; these attachment means are advantageously fixed in position relative to the frame of the racket so that the user's foot swivels in the direction of travel in a relatively constant preferential direction.
  • the attachment means directed downstream which initially support the main load applied to the workpiece support.
  • the support piece lowers laterally and as a whole towards the ground surface by pulling on the attachment means directed upstream, and this until the applied load is substantially evenly distributed over all the attachment means, that is to say directly above the support piece.
  • the support piece therefore remains suspended substantially horizontally at a certain height from the soil surface depending on the direction and / or the value of the load to which it is subjected, and depending on the elastic resistance transmitted by all the attachment means. It follows from this functioning provided by the elastic suspension of the support piece as it recovers automatically in an approximately horizontal position close to that, natural, transverse balance of the user's foot and, in any event, in an approaching position always horizontal.
  • the support piece can advantageously be provided with hooking elements, such as crampons, snow knives, etc., which, directed towards the surface of the racket which comes into contact with the ground, improve the grip and anchoring of the racket on frozen ground in particular.
  • hooking elements such as crampons, snow knives, etc.
  • the frame of the racket is elastically deformable in the direction transverse to the racket at least where the attachment means of the latter are fixed.
  • the fastening means which in turn pull at the place of their attachment to the frame of the racket which deforms elastically in direction / approximation of the support room.
  • the support points of the racket which are integral with the frame, move relatively to the surface of the ground by entering it in the manner of an action of scraping, which promotes their penetration and therefore the grip, especially when it is snow frozen or crusted.
  • the snowshoe in Figure 1 has a frame 1 having support zones 2, constituting the sieve and determining the bearing surface, and a support piece 3 which, intended to be equipped with shoe attachment means not shown, extends inside said frame; this piece of support 3 is pivotally mounted in the direction of travel and is designed to be capable of restoring, at least partially, the natural position of transverse balance of the foot relative to frame 1 of the snowshoeing, especially when the latter rests on a slope. To this end, and according to what embodiment, also shown in FIGS.
  • the support piece 3 is, on the one hand, rotatable on a cylindrical axis 4, and on the other hand, suspended elastically inside the frame 1 by via links 5 constituting the attachment means connecting it to the sides 11, 11 ′, of this the latter which is provided elastically deformable in the transverse direction to the racket.
  • the frame 1 is largely perforated in its central part 1 ' of the front 10, where is located the support piece 3 which receives the front of the shoe which dresses the foot of the user, up to the rear 12 where is arranged a flexible element 13, relatively extensible, on which the heel of the shoe can rest; thus produced, the frame 1 is made flexible transversely to the racket at least at the place where the attachment means 5 of the support piece 3 are fixed suspended in a plane substantially parallel to that of the carrying surface of the racket when it is not loaded as shown in Figure 1.
  • the support piece 3 is held in stable balance thanks to the elasticity of the sides 11, 11 ′, of the frame 1 of the racket which retain the fastening means 5 in a constant position by pulling on it; of course, depending on whether the charge applied by the user's foot on the support piece 3 is more or less important compared to to the elastic resistance opposed by the sides 11, 11 ′ of the frame 1 of the racket, these flex relatively under the effect of the traction exerted on them by the fastening means 5 while approaching of the support piece 3 which is lowered at the same time towards the ground.
  • the height position of the workpiece support 3 therefore varies in proportion to the weight of the user. Furthermore, because the flanks 11, 11 ', from the racket frame move substantially in the direction of the support piece 3, it follows that the external support points 14 of the racket also move relative to the ground on which they produce a scraping action which starts the latter.
  • the deflection of the sides 11, 11 ′, of the frame 1 of the racket is of an amplitude substantially equal on each side 11 and 11 'provided that the load applied to the workpiece support 3 is centered, i.e. it is substantially evenly distributed over all attachment means 5.
  • the amplitude total of the deflection of the flanks 11, 11 ′ remains broadly the same as previously, but is greater on that of the flanks 11 or 11 ′ which is then the least loaded; it is notably the case when the racket is used to progress on sloping terrain as illustrated on the Figures 2 and 3.
  • the corresponding flank 11 of the frame 1 is therefore subjected, by means of attachment means 5 which are connected to it, to a strong pressure on the ground 26 where it takes anchor.
  • attachment means 5 By reaction of support on the support points 14 of the side 11 of the frame, the load P then causes the lowering of the support piece 3 as a whole on the upstream side 15 of the terrain 26, and the downward tilting of the attachment means 5 located on this side. Subsequently, these attachment means 5 exert a traction on the side 11 'constrained to bend along 17 in the direction of the support piece 3, its points support 14 thereby scratching the surface of the ground 26.
  • This operation of the support piece 3 elastically suspended therefore makes it possible to at least partially restore the user's foot in its natural position of transverse equilibrium because, by lowering laterally, the support piece 3 brings back the vertical 21 of the load P in the direction of its perpendicular median plane 20.
  • the vertical 21 of the load P may even align with the perpendicular median plane 20 of the support piece 3 which then affects a position almost horizontal.
  • the vertical 21 of the load P approaches the plane perpendicular median 20 of the support piece 3, but is limited in its tilting by the maximum elastic resistance of the flank 11 ′, and by the amplitude of movement imparted to the means attachment 5.
  • the fact of resiliently suspending the support piece 3 in the frame 1 of the racket at least partially restores the user's foot in its natural position of transverse equilibrium and brings the vertical 21 of the load P towards the middle of the frame 1 of the racket in the direction of the perpendicular median plane 20 of the support piece 3.
  • the attachment of the racket is therefore significantly improved and the articulation of the foot of the user is thus less stressed transversely.
  • the support piece 3 can be equipped with crampons 18 to obtain a stronger anchoring / hooking than that provided by them alone support points 14 of frame 1 of the racket.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a construction method similar to that of FIGS. 1 and 2 in which the attachment means 5 previously constituted by rods have simply been replaced by elastic stretch elements 30. The other constituent parts are therefore not described in new.
  • the inherent elasticity of the attachment means 30 is sufficient to resiliently suspend the support piece 3, that is to say that the frame 1 of the racket is not necessarily elastically deformable at the place where these attachment means 30 are attached to it for allow at least partial restoration of the natural transverse equilibrium position of the foot the user in slopes.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show another embodiment in which the attachment means are constituted by assembly pins 41 which fix the ends 40 ′ of a flexible strip 40, transverse, to frame 1 of the racket.
  • the support piece 33 is slidably mounted on the strip flexible 40 and can therefore move transversely to the racket towards one or the other of the sides 11, 11 ′, from frame 1, and pivot in the direction of travel by forcing the flexible strip 40 to twist partially.
  • the support piece 33 is therefore automatically and resiliently returned to its initial position as soon as the user stops forcing it to spin.
  • This recall function may be desired to facilitate the progress of the step with the racket in preventing in particular the latter from remaining completely hanging on the side of the heel of the foot of the user.
  • the support piece 33 can also be rotatably mounted relative to the flexible band 40; in this case, externally cylindrical spacers are used which are mounted sliding on the flexible strip 40 and on which the support piece 33 is rotatable.
  • the support piece 43 is mounted on an axis 44, transverse to the racket, the ends 44 'of which are connected to frame 1 of the racket by via attachment means 45 made up of assembly axes which are perpendicular to them and which pass through, respectively, an oblong slot 46 produced in frame 1 of the racket and tilted vertically.
  • each oblong light 46 is inclined upwards and in the direction of the support piece 43.
  • the latter is lowered by pushing the axes 45 towards the lower part of the oblong slots 46; by movement of the support piece 3, the axes 45 then exert a high pressure on the lights oblong 46 which act as cams transforming the vertical downward movement of the workpiece support 3 in a transverse movement of the sides 11, 11 ′, of the frame 1 of the racket forced to bend towards support piece 43.
  • any elastic return means can be associated with the support part 3, 33, 43, to facilitate the progress of the user's step and / or to automatically replace the part support 3, 33, 43, in its initial position ready for the shoe to be put on by the user.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Schneeschuh, aufweisend ein Tragteil (3, 33, 43) des Fußes des Benutzers, das sich im Inneren des Rahmens (1) des Schneeschuhs erstreckt, und das das Schwenken des Fußes zulässt, um das Gehen zu erleichtern, wobei das Wiedereinrichten zumindest teilweise der natürlichen transversalen Gleichgewichtsposition des Fußes im Verhältnis zum Rahmen (1) des Schneeschuhs ermöglicht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragteil (3, 33, 43) elastisch im Inneren des Rahmens (1) aufgehängt ist mittels Befestigungsmitteln (5, 30, 41, 45), die es mit den Seitenteilen (11, 11') des Rahmens verbinden in einer Weise, um sein Absenken in seiner Gesamtheit in Abhängigkeit von der Richtung und vom Betrag der Belastung, dem er transversal zum Schneeschuh unterworfen ist, zu ermöglichen.
  2. Schneeschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsmittel (5, 30, 41, 45) vorzugsweise in ihrer Position im Verhältnis zum Rahmen (1) des Schneeschuhs fest sind.
  3. Schneeschuh nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (1) des Schneeschuhs in der transversalen Richtung zum Schneeschuh elastisch deformierbar ist in Richtung des Tragteils (3, 33, 43) zumindest am Ort, an dem die Befestigungsmittel (5, 30, 41, 45) befestigt sind.
  4. Schneeschuh nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (1) des Schneeschuhs in der transversalen Richtung zum Schneeschuh elastisch deformierbar ist in Entfernung von dem Tragteil (3, 33, 43) zumindest am Ort, an dem die Befestigungsmittel (5, 30, 41, 45) dieses letzteren befestigt sind.
  5. Schneeschuh nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragteil (3) auf einer Achse (4), die transversal zum Schneeschuh ist, montiert ist, deren Enden mit den Seitenteilen (11, 11') des Rahmens (1) des Schneeschuhs mittels Befestigungsmitteln (5) befestigt sind, die durch Schwingarme gebildet sind.
  6. Schneeschuh nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragteil (3) auf einer Achse (44) montiert ist, die transversal zum Schneeschuh ist, deren Enden (44') jeweils mit den Seitenteilen (11, 11') des Rahmens (1) des Schneeschuhs mittels Befestigungsmitteln (30) verbunden sind, die durch elastische Elemente gebildet werden.
  7. Schneeschuh nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsmittel (41) durch Montageachsen gebildet sind, welche die Enden (40') eines flexiblen Bandes (40) befestigen, das transversal zum Rahmen (1) des Schneeschuhs ist.
  8. Schneeschuh nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragteil (43) auf einer Achse (44) montiert ist, die transversal zum Schneeschuh ist, deren Enden (44') mit dem Rahmen (1) des Schneeschuhs mittels Befestigungsmitteln (45) verbunden sind, die aus Montageachsen gebildet werden, die zu ihnen senkrecht sind, und die jeweils ein Langloch (46) durchqueren, das in der vertikalen Richtung geneigt ist.
  9. Schneeschuh nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Langloch (46) in Richtung nach oben und in Richtung des Tragteils (43) des Fußes geneigt ist.
  10. Schneeschuh nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Langloch (46) in Richtung nach unten und in Richtung des Tragteils (43) des Fußes geneigt ist.
  11. Schneeschuh nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Festhakelemente (18), wie Steigeisen, Harscheisen, ... etc. mit dem Tragteil (3, 33, 43) des Fußes verbunden sind und auf die Seite der Oberfläche des Schneeschuhs gerichtet sind, die in Kontakt mit dem Boden kommt.
EP98108501A 1997-06-04 1998-05-11 Schneeschuh mit schwebender Fussunterstützung Expired - Lifetime EP0882478B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9707140A FR2764203B1 (fr) 1997-06-04 1997-06-04 Raquette a neige avec piece de soutien du pied suspendue
FR9707140 1997-06-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0882478A1 EP0882478A1 (de) 1998-12-09
EP0882478B1 true EP0882478B1 (de) 2003-07-02

Family

ID=9507784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98108501A Expired - Lifetime EP0882478B1 (de) 1997-06-04 1998-05-11 Schneeschuh mit schwebender Fussunterstützung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6112436A (de)
EP (1) EP0882478B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE244040T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2239474A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69815949T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2764203B1 (de)

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FR2796301B1 (fr) * 1999-07-16 2002-09-20 Roger Reignier Raquette a neige
US6163984A (en) * 1999-12-06 2000-12-26 Faber; Guy Snowshoe with pivotable harness hinged on a semi-rigid decking
US6385865B1 (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-05-14 Soon Sik Jang Mountain-climbing shoes with non skid instrument
FR2820333B1 (fr) 2001-02-02 2003-04-11 Salomon Sa Systeme de fixation pour un engin de sport et engin de sport comportant un tel systeme
US7681904B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2010-03-23 Lane Ekberg Configurable snowshoe and ski device
US7150464B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2006-12-19 Lane Ekberg Configurable snowshoe and ski device
US20040021297A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-05 Ekberg Lane Anthony Hybrid device combining snowshoe and ski functions
WO2004067120A2 (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-12 Cascade Designs, Inc. Frame and binding for a snowshoe and related systems and methods
US6931769B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2005-08-23 K2 Snowshoes, Inc. Snowshoe pivot axle pad
FR2888513A1 (fr) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-19 Sage Concept Etude Sarl Dispositif de deplacement sur neige ou glace
US9079094B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2015-07-14 Lane A. Ekberg Multiple direct touring positions for snowboard boot binding mounting base
US8348299B2 (en) * 2005-10-07 2013-01-08 Lane Ekberg Multiple direct lock positions for touring ski mounting plate
FR2901711B1 (fr) * 2006-05-30 2008-08-29 Sarl Bibollet Sarl Raquette a neige equipee d'un tamis a membrane deformable
DE202006009213U1 (de) * 2006-06-12 2007-10-18 SALEWA Sportgeräte GmbH Schneeschuh mit schwenkbarer, elastisch gehaltener Schuhhalterung, sowie Schuhhalterung, beispielsweise für einen Schneeschuh
FR2903022B1 (fr) * 2006-06-30 2008-10-17 Promiles Sa Raquette a neige
US8020321B2 (en) * 2006-12-13 2011-09-20 K-2 Corporation Snowshoe footbed pivot system
FR2911076B1 (fr) * 2007-01-04 2009-04-24 Bibollet Sarl Raquette a neige equipee d'un tamis a correction angulaire
US20080174089A1 (en) * 2007-01-21 2008-07-24 Lane Ekberg Apparatus, system, and method for a collapsing approach ski
US20090256332A1 (en) * 2007-02-07 2009-10-15 Lane Ekberg Apparatus, System, and Method for Folding, Stowing, and Deploying Skis
FR2912928B1 (fr) * 2007-02-23 2012-09-07 Bibollet Raquette a neige perfectionnee
US7793439B2 (en) * 2007-04-27 2010-09-14 Easton Technical Products, Inc. Snowshoe apparatus
US8171658B2 (en) * 2008-11-24 2012-05-08 K-2 Corporation Snowshoe with flexible tail
US20100132225A1 (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-03 Rudy Lucas Samuels Molded snowshoe with pliable heel contact area
US8371045B2 (en) * 2009-10-13 2013-02-12 Georges-André Tambay Hiking boot attachment for descending slopes
US8302331B2 (en) * 2010-01-21 2012-11-06 Faber & Co., Inc. Harness hinge member attachment for snowshoe
US8544193B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2013-10-01 K-2 Corporation Snowshoe with forward frame support
KR101382765B1 (ko) * 2012-05-11 2014-04-08 박영화 자동으로 미끄러짐을 방지하는 기능성 신발
FR2999446B1 (fr) * 2012-12-13 2019-04-19 Tsl Sport Equipment Perfectionnement pour tamis de raquette a neige.
US20140259795A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Ryan C. Hoth Snowshoe
USD732274S1 (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-06-23 Hillsound Equipment Inc. Peak for crampon
USD732275S1 (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-06-23 Hillsound Equipment Inc. Peak for crampon
USD732276S1 (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-06-23 Hillsound Equipment Inc. Peak for crampon
US9855488B2 (en) * 2014-01-22 2018-01-02 Louis Garneau Sports Inc. Snowshoe with double hinge binding
USD803964S1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2017-11-28 Stephen Raymond Guiney Climbing aid
DE102015214197B4 (de) 2015-07-27 2017-05-04 Armin Sander Schneeschuh
US11590407B2 (en) * 2020-03-19 2023-02-28 Powder Soles, LLC Expandable snowshoe attachment for snowboard bindings

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FR2702156B1 (fr) 1993-03-04 1995-04-14 Philippe Gallay Perfectionnement pour la liaison d'une chaussure à une raquette à neige.
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US5718068A (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-02-17 Sawyer; Ryan Snowshoe frame with flexible rear section

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2764203A1 (fr) 1998-12-11
DE69815949T2 (de) 2004-05-27
DE69815949D1 (de) 2003-08-07
EP0882478A1 (de) 1998-12-09
ATE244040T1 (de) 2003-07-15
CA2239474A1 (fr) 1998-12-04
US6112436A (en) 2000-09-05
FR2764203B1 (fr) 1999-07-16

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