EP0881955B1 - Verfahren zur mehrlagigen beschichtung von substraten mit elektrotauchlack und pulverlack - Google Patents
Verfahren zur mehrlagigen beschichtung von substraten mit elektrotauchlack und pulverlack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0881955B1 EP0881955B1 EP97903348A EP97903348A EP0881955B1 EP 0881955 B1 EP0881955 B1 EP 0881955B1 EP 97903348 A EP97903348 A EP 97903348A EP 97903348 A EP97903348 A EP 97903348A EP 0881955 B1 EP0881955 B1 EP 0881955B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating material
- powder coating
- electrodeposition
- acid
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
- B05D7/544—No clear coat specified the first layer is let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2451/00—Type of carrier, type of coating (Multilayers)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for multilayer Coating of substrates with a primer layer Electrocoat and a top coat of powder paint.
- Electro dip coating has been a common process for many years.
- the Electrodeposition paint is an (aqueous) dispersion in one Bath.
- the substrate to be coated is one of two electrodes switched and immersed in this bath. Then it comes to electrophoretic deposition of the electrocoat on the Substrate. After reaching a sufficiently thick layer of lacquer the coating process ended and the paint layer dried and in usually branded.
- Resins that can be electrodeposited on the cathode are e.g. in the U.S. Patent 3,617,458. It is cross-linkable Coating masses that are deposited on the cathode. This Coating compositions are derived from an unsaturated polymer, the Contains amine groups and carboxyl groups, and an epoxidized Material off.
- cationic-electrical deposits are made Compositions described, the mixtures of certain Amine-aldehyde condensates and a variety of cationic are resinous materials, one of these materials being through Reaction of an organic polyepoxide with a secondary amine and solubilization can be made with acid.
- Aqueous dispersions are known from US Pat. No. 3,640,926 let the cathode deposit electrically and from an epoxy resin ester, Water and tertiary amino acids exist.
- the epoxy is that Reaction product of. a glycidyl polyether and a basic unsaturated oleic acid.
- the amine salt is the reaction product of one aliphatic carboxylic acid and a tertiary amine.
- Epoxy and polyurethane based binders for the use of Binder dispersions and pigment pastes are also in numerous configurations known. For example, be on the DE-27 01 002, EP-A-261 385, EP-A-004 090 and DE-PS 36 30 667.
- the coating of fabrics with powder coatings is also common Method.
- the powdery dry paint is evenly applied the substrate to be coated is then applied by Heating the substrate melted and baked the paint.
- the Special advantages of powder coatings include that they are solvent-free get along and that the losses occurring with conventional paints through Overspray can be avoided, since non-stick powder coating is almost can be completely recycled.
- the application of the powder coating the substrate is preferably made by electrostatic adhesion by applying high voltage or by friction charging is produced.
- the combination of the coating is also state of the art known with electrocoat and with powder coating.
- a powder coating layer is first sintered on and then applied an electrocoat.
- From the JP 63274800 is also known to apply an electrocoat and at Dry at 110 ° C, apply a powder coating and finally both Burn layers together.
- Priming with electrocoat may also be required are used for substrates that are made of material technology or geometrical Reasons for powder coating are difficult to access.
- a typical one The application of this multi-layer coating is the coating of Heating radiators. The procedure is such that after the Coating of the substrate with the electro-dip lacquer only in this lacquer burned in a dryer.
- the method according to the invention accordingly dispenses with one separate drying and baking step for the electrocoat, before the powder coating is applied. Instead, both paints branded in a common step. This procedure means a considerable simplification of the coating process. By the Omitting a burn-in process reduces both Investment and operating costs. Only one is needed Baking oven provided and operated. hereby there is also a saving in heating energy. In addition, the total processing time for the coating process is shorter, so that the productivity of the system is increased.
- Electrocoating is pre-primed primarily around an electrically conductive substrate.
- it can is a metal, preferably iron or zinc.
- step a the substrate described is treated according to the invention Liquid paint applied. All are state of the art for this known coating methods can be used.
- Electrodeposition paints are one example usable, the epoxy resins, which are preferably amine-modified, and / or blocked aliphatic polyisocyanate, pigment paste and possibly contain further additives.
- the process is the electrocoat after the removal of the Substrate from the bath, preferably by air drying, e.g. with help of a blower pre-dried. It can preferably be in the air dry air, e.g. Compressed air, act.
- the Substrate made, however, a bleeding or baking of the lacquer is to be avoided. Rather, its purpose is primarily at Use of the usual aqueous electrodeposition paints on these remove any remaining water film. Therefore temperatures of ⁇ 100 ° C preferred. Temperatures of ⁇ 80 ° C, particularly preferably ⁇ 60 ° C, most preferably ⁇ 40 ° C be respected.
- the drying process does not extend over a period of time more than 60 min.
- the drying time is preferably ⁇ 40 min., particularly preferred at ⁇ 30 min., most preferred at ⁇ 20 min ..
- the pre-drying of the electrocoat layer is carried out until their solvent content has decreased in such a way that in the subsequent stoving the substance of the layer around less than 20%, preferably less than 13%. Because with Burning in of an electrocoat layer always occurs Substance loss due to evaporation of residual solvents and through the release of fission products during the crosslinking of the paint arise. By outgassing these substances it can be too Bubbles form, so that the lacquer layer is destroyed as a whole becomes. However, if the predrying is up to the above Maximum limits of the solvent content is carried out, that leads Outgassing the remaining solvents and the fission products to none Deterioration in product quality.
- the aforementioned electrocoating paint is used Powder paint applied.
- the crosslinking temperatures of the powder coating are higher lie than those of the electrocoat.
- the Temperature difference at 5 to 60 ° C, particularly preferably at 10 to 40 ° C, very particularly preferably at 10 to 30 ° C, most preferably at 10 up to 20 ° C.
- all known paint formulations are suitable, e.g. those described in EP-509 392, EP-509 393, EP-322 827, EP-517 536, U.S. 5,055,524 and U.S. 4,849,283.
- the powder coating consist of epoxy resins, also epoxidized Novolaks, from crosslinking agents, preferably phenolic or amine hardeners or bicyclic guanidines, catalysts, Fillers and, if necessary, auxiliaries and additives.
- the powder coatings used according to the invention preferably contain Epoxy resins, phenolic crosslinking agents, catalysts, auxiliaries as well as auxiliaries and typical powder additives, flow aids.
- Suitable solid epoxy resins are all solid epoxy resins with one Epoxy equivalent weight between 400 and 3,000, preferably 600 to 2000. These are mainly epoxy resins based on Bisphenol A and Bisphenol F. Expoxidized are preferred Novolak. These preferably have an epoxy equivalent weight from 500 to 1,000.
- the epoxy resins based on bisphenol A and bisphenol F have in generally a functionality of less than 2 that epoxidized Novolac resins have a functionality greater than 2. Particularly preferred are epoxidized in the powder coatings according to the invention Novolac resins with an average functionality in the range from 2.4 to 2.8 and with an epoxy equivalent weight in the range of 600 to 850.
- Novolac resins with an average functionality in the range from 2.4 to 2.8 and with an epoxy equivalent weight in the range of 600 to 850.
- the epoxidized novolac resins are the phenolic Hydroxyl groups etherified with alkyl, acrylic or similar groups. By reacting the phenolic hydroxyl groups with Epichlorohydrides are introduced into the molecule by epoxy groups. Starting from novolaks, the so-called epoxy novolak is formed.
- Epoxidized novolaks are structurally related to bisphenol A resins.
- Epoxidized novolac resins can be made by Epoxidation of novolaks, e.g. from 3 to 4 phenol cores, which are connected to each other via methylene bridges.
- Novolak resins can also be alkyl-substituted phenols Formaldehyde can be used.
- Suitable epoxy resins are, for example, those under the following names commercially available products:
- suitable epoxy group-containing polyacrylate resins which by Copolymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated Monomer containing at least one epoxy group in the molecule with at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the contains no epoxy group in the molecule, can be produced, wherein at least one of the monomers is an ester of acrylic acid or Is methacrylic acid.
- Polyacrylate resins containing epoxy groups are known (cf. e.g. EP-A-299 420, DE-B-22 14 650, DE-B-27 49 576, US-A-4, 091,048 and US-A-3, 781, 379).
- glycidyl acrylate As examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers that are at least contain an epoxy group in the molecule, glycidyl acrylate, Glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether called.
- alkyl esters of acrylic and Methacrylic acid which contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, in particular methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, Ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and Called 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate.
- acids e.g. Acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- Acid amides such as e.g.
- Acrylic acid and methacrylic acid amide vinyl aromatic compounds, such as styrene, methyl styrene and vinyl toluene, nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, vinyl and vinylidene halides such as vinyl chloride and Vinylidene fluoride, vinyl esters, e.g. Vinyl acetate and hydroxyl groups Monomers such as Hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- vinyl aromatic compounds such as styrene, methyl styrene and vinyl toluene
- nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile
- vinyl and vinylidene halides such as vinyl chloride and Vinylidene fluoride
- vinyl esters e.g. Vinyl acetate and hydroxyl groups
- Monomers such as Hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- the epoxy group-containing polyacrylate resin usually has Epoxy equivalent weight of 400 to 2,500, preferably 500 to 1,500, particularly preferably 600 to 1,200, a number average molecular weight (Gel permeation chromatography using a Polystyrene standards determined) from 1,000 to 15,000, preferably from 1,200 to 7,000, particularly preferably from 1,500 to 5,000 and one Glass transition temperature (TG) from 30 to 80, preferably from 40 to 70, particularly preferably from 50 to 70 ° C (measured using the differential scanning calometry (DSC)).
- Epoxy equivalent weight 400 to 2,500, preferably 500 to 1,500, particularly preferably 600 to 1,200, a number average molecular weight (Gel permeation chromatography using a Polystyrene standards determined) from 1,000 to 15,000, preferably from 1,200 to 7,000, particularly preferably from 1,500 to 5,000 and one Glass transition temperature (TG) from 30 to 80, preferably from 40 to 70, particularly preferably from 50 to 70 ° C (measured using the differential scanning
- the epoxy group-containing polyacrylate resin is generally good known methods prepared by radical polymerization become.
- hardeners for the epoxy group-containing polyacrylate resin for example polyanhydrides of polycarboxylic acids or of Mixtures of polycarboxylic acids, especially polyanhydrides from Dicarboxylic acids or mixtures of dicarboxylic acids.
- Such polyanhydrides can be produced by the polycarboxylic acid or water is withdrawn from the mixture of polycarboxylic acids, where implemented two carboxyl groups to form an anhydride group become. Such manufacturing processes are well known and need therefore not to be explained in more detail.
- the invention contains Powder coating phenolic or amine hardener. Are used can also use bicyclic guanidines.
- phenolic resin can be used, for example, as long as it has the methylol functionality required for reactivity having.
- Preferred phenolic resins are under alkaline conditions reaction products of phenol, substituted phenols and Bisphenol A with formaldehyde. Under such conditions, the Methylol group either ortho or para with the aromatic Ring linked.
- Such phenolic Crosslinking agents are produced by reacting bisphenol-A or bisphenol-F with components containing glycidyl groups, e.g.
- Phenolic crosslinking agents of this type are available, for example, under the trade name DEH 81, DEH 82 and DEH 87 from Dow DX 171 from Shell-Chemie and XB 3082 from Ciba Geigy.
- the epoxy resins and the phenolic crosslinking agents are in such a ratio that the number of epoxy groups the number of phenolic OH groups is approximately 1: 1.
- the powder coatings according to the invention contain one or more suitable catalysts for epoxy resin curing.
- suitable Catalysts are phosphonium salts of organic or inorganic Acids, imidazole and imidazole derivatives, quaternary ammonium compounds as well as amines.
- the catalysts are generally in proportions of 0.001% by weight to about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the Epoxy resin and the phenolic crosslinking agent used.
- Suitable phosphonium salt catalysts are Ethyltriphenylphosphonium iodide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, Ethyltriphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, ethyltriphenylphosphonium acetate-acetic acid complex, Tetrabutylphosphonium iodide, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide and tetrabutylphosphonium acetate-acetic acid complex.
- This and other suitable phosphonium Catalysts are e.g. described in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,477,990 and U.S. Patent 3,341,580.
- Suitable imidazole catalysts are, for example, 2-styrylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole and 2-butylimidazole. This and further imidazole catalysts are e.g. described in the Belgian Patent No. 756,693.
- Powder coatings based on polyesters containing carboxyl groups and Low molecular weight crosslinking agents containing epoxy groups are in a large number are known and are described, for example, in EP-A-389 926, EP-A-371 522, EP-A-326 230, EP-B-110 450, EP-A-110 451, EP-B-107 888, US 4,340,698, EP-B-119 164, WO 87/02043 and EP-B-10 805.
- the carboxyl groups used as component A) Polyesters have an acid number in the range of 10-150 mg KOH / g, preferably in the range of 30-100 mg KOH / g.
- the hydroxyl number of the Polyester resins should be ⁇ 30 mg KOH / g.
- To be favoured Polyester with a carboxy functionality of ⁇ 2 is used.
- the Polyesters are made according to the usual methods (compare e.g. Houben Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume 14/2, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1961).
- polyester aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic di- and Suitable polycarboxylic acids e.g. Phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, Isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, adipic acid, Succinic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid,ginaic acid, sebacic acid and the like.
- This Acids can also be in the form of their esterifiable derivatives (e.g. anhydrides) or their transesterifiable derivatives (e.g. Dimethyl ester) can be used.
- an alcohol component for the production of the carboxyl groups Containing polyester A are the usually used di and / or Suitable polyols, e.g. Ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol, butanediols, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, Tetraethylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane, Glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, Pentaerythritol, ditrimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, diglycerin and the like
- di and / or Suitable polyols e.g. Ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol, butanediols, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, Tetraethylene glyco
- polyesters thus obtained can be used individually or as a mixture different polyester can be used.
- the as component A) suitable polyesters generally have a Glass transition temperature above 30 ° C.
- polyesters examples include those under following brand names commercially available products: Crylcoat 314, 340, 344, 2680, 316, 2625, 320, 342 and 2532 from UCB, Drug bos, Belgium; Grilesta 7205, 7215, 72-06, 72-08, 72-13, 72-14, 73-72, 73-93 and 7401 from Ems-Chemie; Neocrest P670, P671, P672, P678, P662 from ICI and Uralac P2400, P2450, P5980, PS 998, P 3561 Uralac P3400 and Uralac P5000 from DSM.
- the acidic polyester component A) also includes unsaturated, Polyester resins containing carboxyl groups in question. These will obtained by polycondensation, for example of maleic acid, Fumaric acid or other aliphatic or cycloaliphatic Dicarboxylic acids with an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, optionally together with saturated polycarboxylic acids, as Polycarboxylic.
- the unsaturated groups can also by the alcohol component, e.g. by Trimethylolpropane monoallyl ether, into which polyester is introduced.
- the powder coatings according to the invention contain 0.8 - as component B) 20.1% by weight of low molecular weight epoxy groups Curing agent.
- a particularly suitable one is a low molecular weight curing agent containing epoxy groups Triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC).
- TGIC is commercially available at, for example the name Araldit PT 810 (manufacturer: Ciba Geigy).
- Other suitable low molecular weight epoxy groups are 1,2,4-triglycidyltriazolin-3,5-dione, diglycidyl phthalate and the diglycidyl ester of hexahydrophthalic acid.
- Polyacrylate Resins Containing Epoxy Groups are understood to be polymers which are obtained by copolymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the at least contains an epoxy group in the molecule, with at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer that does not contain an epoxy group, can be produced, at least one of the monomers being an ester of Acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- Polyacrylate resins containing epoxy groups are known (cf. e.g. EP-A-299 420, DE-B-22 14 650, US-A-4,091,048 and US-A-3,781,379).
- the at least one Epoxy group in the molecule glycidyl acrylate, Glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether called.
- alkyl esters of acrylic and Methacrylic acid which contain 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, in particular methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, Ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, iso-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate and the corresponding methacrylates, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate called.
- More examples of ethylenic unsaturated monomers that do not contain epoxy groups in the molecule are acids, e.g.
- Acrylic acid and methacrylic acid acid amides, such as e.g. Acrylic acid and methacrylic acid amide, vinyl aromatic Compounds such as styrene, methyl styrene and vinyl toluene, nitriles such as Acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, vinyl and vinylidene halides, such as Vinyl chloride and vinylidene fluoride, vinyl esters such as e.g. Vinyl acetate and Vinyl propionate, and monomers containing hydroxyl groups, e.g. Hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- vinyl aromatic Compounds such as styrene, methyl styrene and vinyl toluene
- nitriles such as Acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile
- vinyl and vinylidene halides such as Vinyl chloride and vinylidene fluoride
- vinyl esters such as e.g. Vinyl acetate and
- the polyacrylate resin (component C) containing epoxy groups has an epoxy equivalent weight of 350 to 2000.
- the polyacrylate resins containing epoxy groups usually have a number average molecular weight (determined by gel permeation chromatography using a polystyrene standard) from 1000 to 15000 and a glass transition temperature (T G ) from 30 to 80 (measured using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)).
- the acrylic resin containing epoxy groups is generally good known methods prepared by radical polymerization become.
- epoxy groups are commercially available Polyacrylate resins, for example, are available under the name Almatex PD 7610 and Almatex PD 7690 (manufacturer: Mitsui Toatsu).
- the powder coatings according to the invention contain as binders as Component D) 0.5-13.6% by weight of low molecular weight di- and / or Polycarboxylic acids and / or di- and / or polyanhydrides.
- Prefers are as component D) saturated, aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids used, e.g. glutaric, Adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid,fugic acid, Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, sebacic acid, malonic acid, dodecanedioic acid and succinic acid.
- too aromatic di- and polycarboxylic acids are suitable, e.g.
- phthalic acid Terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid and pyromellitic acid, of course also in the form of their anhydrides, insofar as they exist.
- the amounts of the powder coating components A) to D) are such chosen that the ratio of the epoxy groups from B) and C) to the Sum of the carboxyl and anhydride groups from A) and D) 0.75-1.25: 1 is. This ratio is preferably 0.9-1, 1: 1.
- the Puiverlacke contain 50 to 90%, preferably 60 to 80 wt .-% Binder and 10 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 20 to 40 wt .-% fillers.
- Glycidyl group-functionalized crystalline fillers are used Silicic acid modifications into consideration. Usually they are in the mentioned range from 10 to 50 wt .-%, based on the Total weight of the powder coating used. In some cases, however filler contents of more than 50% by weight are also possible.
- the crystalline silica modifications include quartz, cristobalite, tridymite, keatite, stishovite, melanophlogite, coesite and fibrous silica.
- the crystalline silica modifications are glycidyl group functionalized, the glycidyl group functionalization being achieved by a surface treatment. These are, for example, silica modifications based on quartz, cristobalite and fused silica, which are produced by treating the crystalline silica modifications with epoxysilanes.
- the glycidyl group-functionalized silica modifications are available on the market, for example, under the names Silbond R 600 EST and Silbond R 6000 EST (manufacturer: Quarzwerke GmbH) and are produced by reacting crystalline silica modifications with epoxysilanes.
- the powder coatings advantageously contain 10 to 40% by weight, based on on the total weight of the powder coating glycidyl group functionalized crystalline silica modifications.
- the powder coatings can also contain other inorganic fillers, for example titanium oxide, barium sulfate and fillers based on silicate, such as e.g. Talc, kaolin, magnesium, aluminum silicates, mica and similar included.
- silicate such as e.g. Talc, kaolin, magnesium, aluminum silicates, mica and similar included.
- the powder coatings may still Tools and additives included. Examples of these are leveling agents, Trickle aids and degassing agents, such as benzoin.
- degassing agents are added to powder coating.
- concentrations of this degassing agent are ⁇ 2% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 0.8% by weight, very particularly preferably at 0.2 to 0.5% by weight, most preferably at ⁇ 0.4% by weight.
- R is an alkanol with 1-6 C atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 are benzoyl or phenyl groups.
- R 1 and R 2 can also be the same or different. That is, R 1 and R 2 can equally be benzoyl or phenyl groups.
- one residue can be a benzoyl group, while the other residue is a phenyl group.
- Examples of a compound which can preferably be used is benzoylphenylmethanol (benzoin).
- the powder coatings are produced by known methods (cf. e.g. Product information from BASF Lacke + Maschinen AG, "Powder coatings", 1990) by homogenization and dispersion, for example by means of an extruder, screw kneader, etc. After The powder coatings are produced by grinding and, if necessary, by sifting and sieving to the desired grain size distribution set.
- the powder coatings described are following the order baked together with the electrocoat.
- the electrocoating and powder coating layers are baked on melting of the powder coating and thus its uniform distribution, and to harden the binders.
- the burn-in process lasts 10 to 40 minutes, preferably 15 to 30 minutes.
- the method according to the invention finds a preferred use the coating of radiators, car bodies and Ruto accessories, machine parts, compressors, shelves, Office furniture and comparable industrial products.
- the subject of the invention also includes a multi-layer coating Substrate which is characterized in that it is manufactured by first coating a layer on the substrate in an electrodeposition bath Electrocoating applied and then dried, then a layer of powder paint is applied and finally electrocoat and powder coating are baked together in one step.
- the electrocoat layer of the multi-coated The substrate according to the invention preferably has a thickness of 5 to 35 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably 10 to 25 ⁇ m.
- the powder coating layer has preferably a thickness of 30 to 200 microns, very particularly preferred 50 to 120 ⁇ m.
- Figure 1 shows schematically the layer structure of the invention Substrate.
- the layer is initially on the substrate 1 itself 2 made of electro dipping paint, which is usually 10 times thicker Layer 3 of powder coating is covered.
- the substrate In the manufacture of the substrate according to the invention, the substrate first coated in an electro-dip bath 4. Then it will Electrodeposition bath removed and in a drying plant 5 Blow dry with air. Then e.g. creating one High voltage in a cabin 6 powder coating finely distributed on the Sprayed surface of the substrate. This powder paint is then in the furnace 7 together with the electrocoat layer at temperatures baked from approx. 150 to 220 ° C.
- reaction mixture is then left on Cool to 90 ° C and add 183 g of butyl glycol and for further dilution 293 g of isobutanol.
- temperature has dropped to 70 ° C, there is 41 g of N, N, -dimethylaminopropylamine are added, this temperature is kept for 3 h and carries out.
- the resin has a solids content of 70.2% and a base content of 0.97 milliequivalents / gram.
- 1120 g of the resin solution prepared according to point 1 are mixed with 420 g of the blocked solution prepared according to point 2 Polyisocyanate mixed at room temperature with stirring.
- 2.2 g of a 50th % By weight solution of a commercially available defoaming agent (Surfynol; commercial product of Air Chemicals) in Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and 18 g of glacial acetic acid are stirred in. After that 678 g of deionized water are added over 4 portions. It is then mixed with a further 1154 g of deionized water in small amounts Portions diluted.
- the resulting aqueous dispersion is in a Vacuum distillation freed from low-boiling solvents and then with deionized water to a solids content of 33 Diluted wt%.
- 2200 parts by weight of the dispersion prepared according to point 3 are made with 810 parts by weight of those according to item 5 Pigment paste added and with deionized water to 5000 Parts by weight filled up.
- Parameters voltage between 100 and 400 V, preferably 150 to 300 V Temperature 24 to 35 ° C, preferably 28 to 32 ° C Time 120 to 300s, preferably 150 to 240s.
- the radiator is rinsed and air so far blown off so that no more liquid drips off.
- the resulting powder coating film does not show any malfunctions, as few fission products and Escape solvent from the KTL.
- the Branding losses of KTL at most 15%, preferably at most 13% be.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- zeigt den Schichtaufbau des Substrates.
- Figur 2
- zeigt die Herstellungsschritte.
Temperatur 24 bis 35 °C, vorzugsweise 28 bis 32 °C
Zeit 120 bis 300s, vorzugsweise 150 bis 240s.
- Zeile 22
- Dann wird der Heizkörper von außen mit Pulverlack elektrostatisch beschichtet Parameter: Pistolenspannung 50 bis 90 Kilovolt, Abstand Pistole/Radiator 15 bis 45 cm.
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur mehrlagigen Beschichtung von Substraten mit Elektrotauchlack und Pulverlack, bei dema) auf ein Substrat (1) vorzugsweise aus Metall, insbesondere Eisen oder Zink mindestens eine Schicht (2) aus einem Flüssiglack, vorzugsweise aus einem Elektrotauchlack aufgebracht wird,b) das Substrat (1) nach dem Tauchen ganz oder teilweise getrocknet wird,c) mindestens eine Schicht Pulverlack (3) aufgebracht wird undd) Elektrotauchlack und Pulverlack gemeinsam eingebrannt werden,
das Trocknen bei Temperaturen von ≤ 100 °C, vorzugsweise ≤ 40 °C erfolgt, und dadurch der Gehalt an Lösemitteln derart gesenkt wird, daß der Substanzverlust beim Einbrennen der Elektrotauchlackschicht durch Ausgasen von Lösemitteln und flüchtigen Spaltprodukten weniger als 20 %, vorzugsweise 13 %, beträgt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Vortrocknen der Elektrotauchlackschicht durch Anblasen mit Luft und/oder bei erhöhten Temperaturen, vorzugsweise bis 40°C, erfolgt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Trocknen ≤ 60 min., vorzugsweise ≤ 30 min. dauert. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das gemeinsame Einbrennen von Elektrotauchlack und Pulverlack bei Temperaturen von 150 bis 220°C, vorzugsweise 160 bis 200°C erfolgt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das gemeinsame Einbrennen für eine Dauer von 10 bis 40 min, vorzugsweise 15 bis 30 min, erfolgt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Aufbringung des Pulverlackes durch elektrostatische Haftung, vorzugsweise durch Hochspannung oder Reibungsaufladung erfolgt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Schritt a) ein Elektrotauchlack eingesetzt wird, der bei weniger als 170 °C, vorzugsweise 140 °C bis 160 °C vernetzt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Pulverlack eingesetzt wird, dessen Vernetzungstemperatur 10 bis 60 °C, vorzugsweise 10 bis 40 °C über der Vernetzungstemperatur des Elektrotauchlacks liegt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Pulverlack eingesetzt wird, der Entgasungsmittel in einer Konzentration von bis zu 2 Gew.-%, ganz besonders bevorzugt 0,4 Gew.-% enthält.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19606706A DE19606706A1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Verfahren zur mehrlagigen Beschichtung von Substraten mit Elektrotauchlack und Pulverlack |
DE19606706 | 1996-02-23 | ||
PCT/EP1997/000831 WO1997030796A1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-02-21 | Verfahren zur mehrlagigen beschichtung von substraten mit elektrotauchlack und pulverlack |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0881955A1 EP0881955A1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
EP0881955B1 true EP0881955B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
Family
ID=7786165
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97903348A Revoked EP0881955B1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-02-21 | Verfahren zur mehrlagigen beschichtung von substraten mit elektrotauchlack und pulverlack |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6254751B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0881955B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000505718A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE264720T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19606706A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997030796A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19824468B4 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 2007-04-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Beschichten einer Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie und Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie |
DE994141T1 (de) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-11-09 | Morton International, Inc. | Gegen Korrosion und Abschiefern geschützte Beschichtungen für hochzugfesten Stahl |
DE19962020A1 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-05 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Schutzbeschichtung auf einem Bauteil |
DE10009913B4 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2004-12-23 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen auf elektrisch leitfähigen Substraten und deren Verwendung |
DE10018582B4 (de) * | 2000-04-14 | 2007-03-15 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von farb- und/oder effektgebenden Mehrschichtlackierungen auf Kraftfahrzeugkarosserien oder Teilen hiervon |
US6620463B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2003-09-16 | Matthews, Inc. | Method and compositions for electrostatic painting, and articles made therefrom |
TW575646B (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-02-11 | Sipix Imaging Inc | Novel adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays |
US7616374B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2009-11-10 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic displays with improved high temperature performance |
US7572491B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2009-08-11 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays |
US9346987B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2016-05-24 | E Ink California, Llc | Adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays |
CA2486049A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-04-27 | Alcan International Limited | Coated aluminum separator plates for fuel cells |
DE102004027650A1 (de) * | 2004-06-05 | 2006-01-05 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zum Beschichten elektrisch leitfähiger Substrate |
JP5162097B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-27 | 2013-03-13 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 複層塗膜形成方法 |
JP5420212B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-31 | 2014-02-19 | アクゾ ノーベル コーティングス インターナショナル ビー ヴィ | スチール用耐薄チップパウダートップコート |
WO2009092773A1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Powder coating compositions having a substantially non-zinc containing primer |
EP2236563A3 (de) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-12-08 | Rohm and Haas Company | Revêtement en poudre résistant aux éclats et à la corrosion |
US20100266782A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Robert Langlois | Method of powder coating-multiple layer powder applications of thermoset powder in a single booth for conductive and non-conductive substrates |
KR101779982B1 (ko) | 2009-07-29 | 2017-09-19 | 아크조노벨코팅스인터내셔널비.브이. | 실질적으로 아연 불포함 프라이머를 가질 수 있는 분말 코팅 조성물 |
ITPD20100018A1 (it) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-07-29 | Matteo Pisano | Impianto per il trattamento superficiale del metallo e leghe in due fasi, mediante un processo chimico-fisico-elettrolitico, con ciclo di lavoro combinato a piu' sezioni di cataforesi e verniciatura a polveri. |
CN103415654A (zh) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-11-27 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 模拟阳极氧化系统和方法 |
TWI435689B (zh) | 2011-12-28 | 2014-04-21 | Chenming Mold Ind Corp | 複合式絕緣層及其製造方法 |
US9701847B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-07-11 | Mcp Ip, Llc | Reinforced powder paint for composites |
EP2757123A3 (de) * | 2013-01-18 | 2017-11-01 | PPG Industries Ohio Inc. | Klarer elektroabscheidbarer Primer für Heizkörperbeschichtungen |
CA3031188A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Ppc Broadband, Inc. | Quad-shield coaxial cable |
CN112824565B (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-06-21 | 上海海立电器有限公司 | 压缩机的电泳涂装工艺 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3640926A (en) | 1965-03-19 | 1972-02-08 | Celanese Coatings Co | Aqueous dispersions of epoxy resin esters and method of preparing same |
GB1235293A (en) | 1967-12-12 | 1971-06-09 | Canadian Ind | Cationic electrodeposition systems |
US3663389A (en) | 1970-04-17 | 1972-05-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Method of electrodepositing novel coating |
US3998716A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1976-12-21 | Inmont Corporation | Method of applying coatings |
CA1111598A (en) | 1976-01-14 | 1981-10-27 | Joseph R. Marchetti | Amine acide salt-containing polymers for cationic electrodeposition |
AT356779B (de) | 1978-03-13 | 1980-05-27 | Herberts & Co Gmbh | Kathodisch abscheidbares waesseriges elektro- tauchlack-ueberzugsmittel |
JPH0626708B2 (ja) | 1985-09-10 | 1994-04-13 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 複合塗膜形成法 |
US4847337A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1989-07-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polystyrene modified advanced epoxy resin and polyester copolymers |
JPS62262777A (ja) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-14 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 防食塗膜形成法 |
DE3628121A1 (de) | 1986-08-19 | 1988-03-03 | Herberts Gmbh | Fremdvernetzende bindemittelkombination fuer mit wasser verduennbare lacke, kathodisch abscheidbares elektrotauchlackueberzugsmittel und dessen verwendung |
JPS63274800A (ja) | 1987-05-06 | 1988-11-11 | Toshiyuki Ota | 塗装品の製造法 |
DE69206509T2 (de) * | 1991-07-26 | 1996-08-01 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Zweischichtige Beschichtungssysteme für Räder und Architekturanwendungen. |
DE4313762C1 (de) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-04-28 | Ppg Ind Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines metallischen Trägermaterials, um dessen Steinschlagbeständigkeit zu verbessern |
DE4331673A1 (de) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-05-11 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen |
US5508349A (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1996-04-16 | Basf Corporation | Reactive flow agent for powder coatings |
-
1996
- 1996-02-23 DE DE19606706A patent/DE19606706A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-02-21 DE DE59711545T patent/DE59711545D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-21 US US09/125,493 patent/US6254751B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-21 AT AT97903348T patent/ATE264720T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-21 EP EP97903348A patent/EP0881955B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-02-21 JP JP9514533A patent/JP2000505718A/ja active Pending
- 1997-02-21 WO PCT/EP1997/000831 patent/WO1997030796A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 US US09/770,902 patent/US20010011639A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20010011639A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
ATE264720T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
DE19606706A1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
US6254751B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
DE59711545D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
EP0881955A1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
JP2000505718A (ja) | 2000-05-16 |
WO1997030796A1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0881955B1 (de) | Verfahren zur mehrlagigen beschichtung von substraten mit elektrotauchlack und pulverlack | |
DE19622921C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schichtstoffes und dessen Verwendung | |
DE2248836A1 (de) | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen auftrag von anstrichmitteln | |
EP0646420B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen | |
DE3702503C2 (de) | ||
DE2658839B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines zwei- oder mehrschichtigen Überzugs auf einem Substrat | |
DE4038681A1 (de) | Pulverlack und dessen verwendung zur innenbeschichtung von verpackungsbehaeltern und zur schweissnahtabdeckung | |
DE3231683C2 (de) | ||
EP0036471B1 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrophoretischen Abscheidung eines Überzuges auf ein als Kathode geschaltetes, elektrisch leitfähiges Werkstück | |
EP1009546B1 (de) | Mit einem mehrschichtüberzug versehenes substrat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
EP1755792A1 (de) | Verfahren zum beschichten elektrisch leitfähiger substrate | |
CA2306007A1 (en) | Method for forming multi-layer paint film | |
DE19850211C1 (de) | Pulverlacke und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung geräuscharmer Pulverlackbeschichtungen | |
EP0857195B1 (de) | Verlaufmittel für pulverlacke | |
JP4309017B2 (ja) | 塗膜形成方法 | |
WO1995007322A1 (de) | Pulverlacke, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie verwendung der pulverlacke zur beschichtung von metallblechen | |
JP2000189891A (ja) | 複層塗膜形成方法、多層塗膜形成方法およびそれによって得られた多層塗膜 | |
EP0925334A1 (de) | Wässrige elektrotauchlacke, ihre verwendung in verfahren zur beschichtung elektrisch leitfähiger substrate sowie die verwendung von silberionen und/oder von elementarem silber in wässrigen elektrotauchlacken | |
EP0925389B1 (de) | Porenfreie beschichtung von metallbehältern | |
DE3421294A1 (de) | Feinteiliges ueberzugsmittel und dessen verwendung | |
JPH0311822B2 (de) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980813 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20011122 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040421 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040421 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040421 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59711545 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040527 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 20040421 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20050204 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050208 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050217 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050221 |
|
PLAQ | Examination of admissibility of opposition: information related to despatch of communication + time limit deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDOPE2 |
|
PLAR | Examination of admissibility of opposition: information related to receipt of reply deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDOPE4 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050228 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050228 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050228 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: DUPONT PERFORMANCE COATINGS GMBH & CO.KG Effective date: 20050117 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.PATENTANWAELTE Effective date: 20050120 Opponent name: DUPONT PERFORMANCE COATINGS GMBH & CO.KG Effective date: 20050117 |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.PATENTANWAELTE Effective date: 20050120 Opponent name: DUPONT PERFORMANCE COATINGS GMBH & CO.KG Effective date: 20050117 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *BASF COATINGS A.G. Effective date: 20050228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060222 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060901 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20061031 |
|
RDAF | Communication despatched that patent is revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREV1 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *BASF COATINGS A.G. Effective date: 20050228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 |
|
RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 20080107 |