EP0879923A2 - Wohnhaus - Google Patents
Wohnhaus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0879923A2 EP0879923A2 EP98810190A EP98810190A EP0879923A2 EP 0879923 A2 EP0879923 A2 EP 0879923A2 EP 98810190 A EP98810190 A EP 98810190A EP 98810190 A EP98810190 A EP 98810190A EP 0879923 A2 EP0879923 A2 EP 0879923A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pavilion
- residential
- house according
- building
- residential house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
- E04B1/3431—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic with only one level of nesting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a residential house with a heat barrier Building envelope.
- the object of the invention is to provide a residential building that allows an open living concept, without high daily temperatures causing the room temperature to rise excessively to let.
- Another advantage is that the residential pavilion looks out on the night cools corresponding temperatures and this when entering with the inside Brings home.
- the building envelope is e.g. B. bricked or concreted and has only a few windows around that Shield interior from sunlight.
- the aim is to create a inside the building envelope to achieve the lowest possible temperature. It's easy to get it in cool seasons too heat if the temperatures become too low. If possible, however, this should be avoided be able to cool with air conditioning in warm or hot seasons.
- the residential pavilion is designed as a glass pavilion. That is, that the walls in particular consist largely of glass. In the extended Condition is clear to all sides.
- the roof (or the Ceiling) must be glazed. The residents can sleep under the open sky and still enjoy the protection of a building.
- the inside of the building envelope is advantageously designed to be attractive (e.g. using pictures and skillful artificial lighting) to create a homely atmosphere. When retracted This is because the inside of the pavilion forms the actual walls of the Flat.
- a particularly good shielding of the heat is achieved when the building envelope is at least partially sunk in a slope. It is then z. B. as a tunnel Vault designed.
- the residential pavilion itself can be a cuboid structure be. It is of course quite conceivable that it is also arched in a suitable manner.
- a large portal with e.g. B. two gate leaves may be provided. In In this way, times when the house is not occupied can be effectively closed will.
- the main entrance of the house is advantageously on the side. That is, he is independent of whether the residential pavilion is extended or retracted, always in the same place. It is also possible to integrate the entrance in the portal.
- the front door can, for. B. installed in the gate be. If the portal is open, you enter the residential pavilion directly.
- the sanitary facilities of the house (with fresh water supply and sewage pipes) are advantageously arranged in a fixed position. So you are not connected to the pavilion. Kitchen, Bathroom and toilet are z. B. placed in a rear area of the house, so that they connect to the rear of the residential pavilion when it is retracted. This arrangement is particularly suitable for houses sunk into the slope.
- the extendable pavilion should be in relation to the available interior be generously dimensioned. In other words: in a cross section with respect to the Extending direction takes the pavilion z. B. more than half of the space. Preferably but is the space formed between the residential pavilion and the inside of the building envelope easy to walk on (even when the pavilion is retracted).
- Fig. 1 the essential parts of a residential house according to the invention are shown.
- a foundation 1 z.
- B an oblong rectangular concrete slab.
- a tunnel-shaped vault 2 In the back part there is an open terrace 3 educated.
- the concrete slab has e.g. B. a width of 8 m to 15 m and a length of 15 m to 30 m.
- the maximum height of the vault 2 is z. B. 4 m to 6 m.
- the length of the terrace 3 corresponds approximately to the length of the vault 2. (These dimensions are intended to give an impression of give a typical size of the building according to the invention, but are in none Way essential to the invention. It is understood that the size of the apartment building according to the available space and the desired volume of the concrete Project.)
- the vault is partially, for. B. for Half or two thirds sunk on a slope.
- the main entrance 4 of the house is provided in the front area of the vault 2, which is not sunk in the slope. He is therefore located laterally in the cylindrical arch 4.
- the special thing about the house is the extendable pavilion 5. This is about a cuboid glass building, which most of the available Interior of the vault occupies 2. He is e.g. B. divided into two bedrooms 6, 7 and a living room 8. All four outer walls are advantageously pure glass walls. Also the Ceiling can be made of glass. This has the advantage that the light from the open front of the vault can reach the rear area relatively unhindered (which sunk in the slope in the present embodiment and consequently is windowless). When the pavilion is retracted, there is also a greater sense of space because - for the eye - living room and bedroom not through the glass walls, but through the inside of the vault 2 are limited.
- the residential pavilion 5 is mounted on rollers which run on rails 9, 10.
- the rails are laid on or in the foundation 1.
- Fig. 3 From Fig. 3 it can be seen that in the rear part of the vault 2 kitchen 11, bathroom 12 and basement rooms 13, 14 are located.
- the extendable residential pavilion 5 is therefore needed no fresh water and sewage pipes to be connected.
- the power is preferably supplied from above.
- a fireplace 17 in the mobile residential pavilion. As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 and 3, this is located on the front Side of the residential pavilion 5.
- a smoke vent 19 is installed, which so is placed that when the residential pavilion 5 is retracted, the chimney 18 of the fireplace is suctioned off can be. In the extended state, the chimney 18 is outdoors, so that the smoke can just rise to the sky.
- the front of the tunnel-like vault 2 is z. B. with two symmetrically formed Swivel wings 20, 21 lockable.
- the pivot wings 20, 21 can be made of steel, wood or the like exist and be provided with windows, so that the interior of the house has enough light even with closed swivel wings 20, 21.
- the portal can also be closed with folding doors, shutters, etc.
- Fig. 1 If you look at the house from the front (see Fig. 1), you can see the area Difference between the cross section of the vault 2 and that of the Residential pavilions 5. These surface areas can be covered with a blind wall 22, so that the interior of the vault 2 regardless of the position of the residential pavilion 5 against outside is locked.
- the edge area between the curtain wall and residential pavilion 5 can be provided with a seal 23 (e.g. a rubber lip or a brush).
- the residential pavilion 5 is consequently also in the retracted condition accessible from all sides. There can be pictures on the wall of the Vault 2 hung and furniture set up. The living atmosphere is preferred additionally designed by suitable lighting of the inside of the vault 2.
- roof windows 26, 27 are advantageous intended. According to FIG. 3, this can be done in the area of the kitchen 11 and the bathroom 12, and the other be in the center above the retracted pavilion 5. So yourself the interior of the house is not heated undesirably in strong sunlight, can the roof windows 26, 27 shielded with a slat blind or the like will. It is advantageous for. B. even if the roof windows 26, 27 are not transparent, but blind (frosted glass).
- the residential pavilion 5 can be equipped with doors as required. The same goes for that Portal.
- the inventive Residential house can be adapted to a wide variety of needs.
- the Wet rooms do not have to be arranged at the rear of the pavilion 5, they can can also be built alongside these. It may be a bit complex to construct be to provide sanitary facilities in the mobile residential pavilion, there are no fundamental obstacles.
- the residential pavilion 5 extendable in its entire length from the building envelope. But it is easy conceivable that it is only partially extendable.
- the residential pavilion 5 is not closed on all sides needs to be. It can e.g. B. be dispensed with on the rear wall.
- the living space the then, for example, not only a rear part of the pavilion, but also the adjoining one Area of the fixed interior of the building covers, at Simply extend the pavilion longer.
- the shape and size of the residential pavilion can be tailored to the needs of the residents to get voted. Some will prefer the pavilion to be as large as possible (e.g. has the maximum size of the free interior space of the house), others may wish just an extendable living room.
- the residential house according to the invention is adapted to the changing is adapted to climatic conditions and enables an open space concept.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- Eine schematische Ansicht des Wohnhauses von vorn;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Ansicht im Längsschnitt; und
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung des Grundrisses.
Claims (10)
- Wohnhaus mit einer als Wärmebarriere ausgebildeten Gebäudehülle, gekennzeichnet durch einen aus dieser ausfahrbaren Wohnpavillon (5).
- Wohnhaus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gebäudehülle gemauert oder betoniert ist.
- Wohnhaus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wohnpavillon (5) im wesentlichen eine Glaskonstruktion ist.
- Wohnhaus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gebäudehülle teilweise in einem Hang versenkt ist.
- Wohnhaus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gebäudehülle als tunnelförmiges Gewölbe (2) ausgebildet ist.
- Wohnhaus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Frontseite der Gebäudehülle mit einem grossflächigen Portal (20, 21) verschliessbar ist.
- Wohnhaus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Haupteingang des Hauses seitlich bezüglich einer Verschieberichtung des Pavillons eingebaut ist.
- Wohnhaus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sanitäre Einrichtungen ortsfest in einem hinter dem Wohnpavillon (5) liegenden Bereich eingebaut sind.
- Wohnhaus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wohnpavillon (5) im eingefahrenen Zustand von einem begehbaren Zwischenraum (24, 25) umgeben ist.
- Wohnhaus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wohnpavillon (5) auf Schienen (9, 10) gelagert und motorisch angetrieben ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH119797 | 1997-05-22 | ||
CH1197/97 | 1997-05-22 | ||
CH119797A CH691868A5 (de) | 1997-05-22 | 1997-05-22 | Wohnhaus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0879923A2 true EP0879923A2 (de) | 1998-11-25 |
EP0879923A3 EP0879923A3 (de) | 1999-06-09 |
Family
ID=4204784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810190A Withdrawn EP0879923A3 (de) | 1997-05-22 | 1998-03-06 | Wohnhaus |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0879923A3 (de) |
CH (1) | CH691868A5 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE707406A (de) * | 1966-12-02 | 1968-04-16 | ||
GB2026057A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1980-01-30 | Foster W | Telescopic greenhouse |
US5384994A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1995-01-31 | Borba; Paul A. | Energy pay back building |
-
1997
- 1997-05-22 CH CH119797A patent/CH691868A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-03-06 EP EP98810190A patent/EP0879923A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE707406A (de) * | 1966-12-02 | 1968-04-16 | ||
GB2026057A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1980-01-30 | Foster W | Telescopic greenhouse |
US5384994A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1995-01-31 | Borba; Paul A. | Energy pay back building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH691868A5 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
EP0879923A3 (de) | 1999-06-09 |
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