EP0878017B1 - Dispositif d'actionnement verrouillable pour commutateur rotatif - Google Patents
Dispositif d'actionnement verrouillable pour commutateur rotatif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0878017B1 EP0878017B1 EP97900968A EP97900968A EP0878017B1 EP 0878017 B1 EP0878017 B1 EP 0878017B1 EP 97900968 A EP97900968 A EP 97900968A EP 97900968 A EP97900968 A EP 97900968A EP 0878017 B1 EP0878017 B1 EP 0878017B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- actuating device
- stopper
- base plate
- turning handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
- H01H9/281—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock
- H01H9/282—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lockable actuating device for a rotary switch according to the preamble of claim 1, see US-A 5 213 308.
- a comparable is from the publication CH 631 828 A5 Locking device known.
- One on a selector shaft of one Rotary switch pluggable and on the rotary switch or a device front panel Base plate attachable from the front contains a lock washer that can be plugged into the selector shaft with at least one recess, one for engaging in the recess of the locking disk is laterally displaceable, strip-shaped bars and one perpendicular to the bars molded, parallel to the lower edge of the base plate extending slider.
- the slider protrudes with one end laterally over the base plate and is at the other end of acted upon by a compression spring.
- One that can be placed on the base plate The cover covers the base plate including the slide.
- the slide and the part of the lid surrounding the slide are with corresponding holes when the slide is pressed provided, in which at least one padlock or padlock is pluggable for locking the rotary switch. In this locked position, the lid cannot be removed, so that a release of the lock is impossible.
- a disadvantage is the locking device separated by the twist grip unsatisfactory size and number of components.
- An actuating device from a twist grip with a selector shaft of a switching device forms a positive connection in the direction of rotation and in the axial direction positively or non-positively on the Switching shaft is snapped on, has a locking device a pivot lever on the in the pivoted position both the rotary movement of the rotary handle and the pulling off locks from the control shaft.
- the swivel lever has one Nose on, in a radially arranged bore of the shift axis takes hold. The rotation is controlled by a locking device or a recess in the housing wall is blocked. In Bores of the swivel lever can have locking or sealing devices used as protection against unauthorized operation become.
- DE-AS 1 200 923 is a lockable actuating device known with a twist grip that by means of a locking pin attached to the control shaft of a rotary switch is.
- a twist grip In the twist grip there is a locking lever in a bearing block pivoted, which is in a recess of the rotary handle is held and in which a non-positive with the locking lever coupled and in a corresponding recess of the rotary switch housing engaging locking pin axially movable is stored.
- the locking lever is in one of the rotary switches averted open groove of the rotary handle movable and with provided an elongated hole for receiving padlocks. In in the rest position, the locking lever has one over the side surface of the twist grip slightly superior attack surface.
- a cross pin connects the locking pin to the locking lever via an elongated hole.
- US 5 213 308 A is an actuator with a on a drive shaft of a manually operated valve rotatably clamped twist grip, with a perpendicular to the drive shaft in the Rotary handle slidably mounted, operable from the outside Locking slide to lock or release its lock opening, with a slidable parallel to the drive shaft Locking pin mounted locking pin and with at least one corresponding to a locking position of the actuating device non-rotatably arranged recess for locking engagement the actuated locking pin known.
- the locking pin is over the gate valve is guided, which is disadvantageous compliance with tight tolerances is required.
- the rotary handle conceals a countersunk hole in the cover provided a countersunk screw for screwing the actuator on the rotary switch.
- the object of the invention is therefore an actuating device to create that in terms of their closing positions can be varied in a simple manner.
- the locking pin is actuated, which in turn with the non-rotatable Locking disc comes into locking connection.
- the non-positive Twist grip clamped on the selector shaft the locking bolt.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is distinguished by an essentially L-shaped design of the locking slide whose first leg is the closing opening locks or releases and against its second leg the locking pin attaches.
- Another advantage is a bearing around the locking pin as well between the head end and the inside of the twist grip supporting helical locking pin spring.
- the one around Locking pin mounted spring represents an easy to use Locking bolt to be assembled as a restoring means.
- the gate valve in its To move the locking position against another spring force is.
- the other spring means moves the gate valve automatically in the non-lockable position, one between the handle and this Locking slide supporting helical locking slide spring is appropriate.
- At least one locking projection is also advantageous the locking disc and at least one locking recess Base plate for receiving the locking molding.
- Locking projections the locking disc and locking recesses on the base plate ensure a clear, non-rotating installation position of the Lock washer and, if necessary, the unmistakability with lock washers from other actuators
- Rotary switch versions of the same type series expediently characterized in that the locking projection radially from the circular Perimeter of the locking washer, which is in a circular Depression of the base plate is arranged, protrudes.
- an actuation hole in the twist grip for Actuating element of the clamping means in the extension of the selector shaft and a locking surface of the locking slide is expedient, the in the closed position of the gate valve in the actuation hole enough.
- the axial actuation hole for the Clamping means of the actuator is through the blocking surface of the locked gate valve covered, whereby a release of the closed actuator from the Switching shaft is effectively prevented.
- twist grip with a Guide part an annular guide collar of the base plate spreads.
- the guide part of the twist grip and the Guide collars on the base plate prevent the ingress of Parts or objects in the actuating device, in particular objects to attempt illegal manipulation on the completed actuator.
- the actuator 4 On a rotary switch 2 indicated in FIGS. 1 and 3, for example a cam switch, is the actuator 4 mounted.
- the actuator 4 includes one on the rotary switch housing 6 fixed base plate 8, on the Twist grip 10 is mounted. On the base plate 8 can symbols applied for the switching positions of the rotary switch 2 be.
- the twist grip 10 consists of a gag-like grip part 12 and a cylindrical guide part 14 with which the rotary handle 10 around an annular guide collar 16 the base plate 8 engages.
- the rotary handle 10 is by means of clamping means clamped on the control shaft 18 of the rotary switch 2.
- the clamping means consist of a clamping bush 20, a clamping screw 22 and a clamping nut 24.
- the clamping screw 22 extends with its shaft through a through hole 26, 28 of the rotary handle 10 or the clamping bush 20 and engages in against the inside of the clamping bush 20 supporting clamping nut 24.
- the clamping screw 22 provides that Actuating element for the clamping means.
- Your screw head 23 is in a front actuation bore 30 in the handle part 12 stored and over this for a screwdriver accessible to fix the twist grip 10 on the selector shaft 18 or detach from it.
- a continuous closing opening 32 for Hook locks provided inside the handle part 12 .
- a substantially L-shaped gate valve 34 stored, which is displaceable perpendicular to the shaft axis 36 is.
- first leg 38 of the locking slide 34 and one Inner surface of the rotary handle 10 is based on pressure claimed, helical locking slide spring 42 from is arranged perpendicular to the shaft axis 36.
- the vertical second leg 40 extending to the switching shaft axis 36 the locking slide 34 is with a through an end Slit opening 44 in the handle part 12 reaching actuation extension 46 equipped with the locking slide 34 against the force of the locking slide spring 42 in the direction Switching shaft axis 36 can be loaded manually.
- a locking pin 48 displaceable in parallel mounted to the shaft axis 36.
- a helical locking pin spring 50 is arranged, which is under pressure between an inner surface of the Turn handle 10 and the remote from the rotary switch 2, thickened Head end 52 supports. Under the action of the locking pin spring 50 the head end 52 of the locking pin 48 lies down against the second leg 40 of the locking slide 34.
- Der second leg 40 has a run-off slope 54, which in Direction of the first leg 38 in a perpendicular to the shaft axis 36 extending support plane 56 merges.
- a locking disk 58 is slid over the selector shaft 18 and in an arcuate shape delimited by the guide collar 16 Well 60 of the base plate 8 is mounted.
- the circular Lock washer 58 has a plurality of radially projecting from the circumference Locking projections 62 on that of corresponding locking recesses 64 are received in the recess 60, whereby the locking disk 58 is held against rotation.
- In the locking disc 58 are still distributed around the circumference Pairs of openings 66 and 68 are provided, each pair is separated by a breakable intermediate web 70.
- two intermediate webs are two Recesses 72 and 74 were created in the corresponding Switch position of the locking bolt 48 with its bolt end 76 can intervene.
- the recesses 72, 74 are at these locations to provide the lockable switch positions of the Rotary switch 2 correspond.
- the actuating device 4 works as follows: In the idle state of the locking slide 34 is under the action the locking slide spring 42, the closure opening 32 through the blocked first leg 38 of the locking slide 34, so that no padlock can be attached. This switching state is shown in Fig. 3 with solid lines. Because through the Action of the locking pin spring 50 of the locking pin 48 except Effect of the lock washer 58 can by pressing the Rotary handle 10 of the rotary switch 2 in other switching positions to be brought. The rotary switch 2 gets into one of its lockable positions, for example Bolt end 76 over the recess 74.
- the bolt end 76 remains in the Recess 74 of the non-rotatably mounted locking disk 58 the actuating device 4 is in a state as long as there is no change in the switch position of the rotary switch 2 allows until the padlocks are released again.
- the second leg 40 of the locking slide 34 ends in one Locking surface 78 in the closed state of the actuator 4 extends into the actuating bore 30 so that access to the clamping screw 22 is blocked. So that will safely prevents the actuator from being locked 4 the rotary handle 10 from the selector shaft 18 can be solved to prevent the prohibition to bypass the switch operation.
- the guide part 14 of the Turning handle 10 and the guide collar 16 of the base plate 8 prevent the penetration of parts or objects into the Actuator 4, in particular objects for Attempt of illegal manipulations on the completed Actuator 4.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Commande verrouillable pour interrupteur rotatif, avecune manette tournante (10) fixée par moyens de serrage (20, 22, 24) résistants à la torsion sur l'arbre de commutation (18) de l'interrupteur rotatif (2),au moins une ouverture de verrouillage (32) pour l'accrochage de cadenas,une coulisse de blocage (34) logée de manière à pouvoir coulisser dans la manette tournante (10) perpendiculairement à l'axe d'arbre de commutation (36), pouvant être activée de l'extérieur pour le blocage ou le dégagement de l'ouverture de verrouillage (32),un axe de blocage (48) agissant conjointement à la coulisse de blocage (34) et logé de manière à pouvoir coulisser dans la manette tournante (10) parallèlement à l'axe d'arbre de commutation (36),ainsi qu'au moins un évidement (72 ; 74) résistant à la torsion pour l'engagement de blocage de l'axe de blocage (48) activé, correspondant à une position de blocage du mécanisme de commande (4),l'ouverture de verrouillage (32) est prévue sur la manette tournante (10),l'axe de blocage est percuté par la coulisse de blocage (34) en direction de l'évidement (72 ; 74), à l'opposé de la force d'un ressort,en ce qu'une plaque de base (8), fixée contre le boítier (6) de l'interrupteur rotatif ou contre une plaque de façade et logée devant la manette tournante (10), est coulissée par l'arbre de commutation (18),et en ce que les évidements (72 ; 74) sont dépendants d'une rondelle de blocage (58), à logement résistant à la torsion dans la plaque de base (8), et coulissée par l'arbre de commutation (18).
- Commande verrouillable selon revendication 1, caractérisée par une forme essentiellement en L de la coulisse de blocage (34), dont la première branche (38) bloque ou dégage l'ouverture de verrouillage (32), et contre la seconde branche (40) de laquelle repose l'axe de blocage (48).
- Commande verrouillable selon revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par un biseau descendant (54) de la coulisse de blocage (34) pour une action de percussion conjointe avec l'extrémité de tête (52) de l'axe de blocage (48) opposée à la rondelle de blocage (58).
- Commande verrouillable selon revendication 3, caractérisée par un ressort hélicoïdal d'axe de blocage (5) logé autour de l'axe de blocage (48) et s'étendant entre l'extrémité de tête (52) de ce dernier et l'intérieur de la manette tournante (10).
- Commande verrouillable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la coulisse de blocage (34) est déplaçable vers sa position de verrouillage à l'opposé d'une autre force de ressort.
- Commande verrouillable selon revendication 5, caractérisée par un ressort hélicoïdal de coulisse de blocage (42) s'étendant à l'intérieur de la manette tournante (10) entre celle-ci et la coulisse de blocage (34).
- Commande verrouillable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un moulage d'arrêt (62) au moins de la rondelle de blocage (58) et un évidement d'arrêt (64) au moins de la plaque de base (8), pour la réception du moulage d'arrêt (62).
- Commande verrouillable selon revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le moulage d'arrêt (62) dépasse radialement du contour circulaire de la rondelle de blocage (58), laquelle est disposée dans un enfoncement circulaire (60) de la plaque de base (8).
- Commande verrouillable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un perçage de commande (30) de la manette tournante (10) pour un élément de commande (22) des moyens de serrage (20, 22, 24), dans le prolongement de l'arbre de commutation (18), et par une surface de blocage (78) de la coulisse de blocage (34) s'engageant dans le perçage de commande (30) en position de verrouillage de la coulisse de blocage (34).
- Commande verrouillable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu' un appendice de commande (46) de la coulisse de blocage (34) ressort par une fente (44) de la manette tournante (10) disposée radialement à l'axe d'arbre de commutation (36).
- Commande verrouillable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la manette tournante (10) enserre par une pièce de guidage (14) une collerette annulaire de guidage (16) de la plaque de base (8).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19603238A DE19603238C1 (de) | 1996-01-30 | 1996-01-30 | Abschließbare Betätigungsvorrichtung für einen Drehschalter |
DE19603238 | 1996-01-30 | ||
PCT/EP1997/000050 WO1997028551A1 (fr) | 1996-01-30 | 1997-01-09 | Dispositif d'actionnement verrouillable pour commutateur rotatif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0878017A1 EP0878017A1 (fr) | 1998-11-18 |
EP0878017B1 true EP0878017B1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 |
Family
ID=7784022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97900968A Expired - Lifetime EP0878017B1 (fr) | 1996-01-30 | 1997-01-09 | Dispositif d'actionnement verrouillable pour commutateur rotatif |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5998743A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0878017B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3176635B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1067484C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE188065T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2246544A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19603238C1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1018537A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997028551A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19824149A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Drehsteller für elektrische oder elektronische Geräte |
US6190025B1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2001-02-20 | Insight Technology, Inc. | Multi-mode illumination device with security block |
DE19939717A1 (de) * | 1999-08-21 | 2001-02-22 | Moeller Gmbh | Handbetätigungsvorrichtung mit Drehgriff für elektrische Schaltgeräte |
ES2178600B1 (es) * | 2001-03-30 | 2004-08-01 | Grupo Ormazabal, S.A. | Sistema de bloqueo de las diferentes posiciones de un interruptor seccionador de puesta a tierra en celdas de media tension. |
JP4358609B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2009-11-04 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 電子機器の操作装置 |
FI115997B (fi) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-31 | Abb Oy | Järjestely kytkimen ohjainakselin kiinnittämiseksi kytkimen putkiakseliin |
FR2886756B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-02 | 2007-07-20 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif d'actionnement d'un appareil electrique interrupteur avec dispositif de verrouillage |
EP1898437B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-05 | 2016-08-24 | Defond Components Limited | Interrupteur électrique |
JP4923907B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | 回路遮断器の外部操作ハンドル装置 |
JP2010092653A (ja) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-22 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | ロータリー操作装置 |
SG169917A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-29 | Schneider Electric South East Asia Hq Pte Ltd | A switching device |
SG176347A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-29 | Schneider Electric South East Asia Hq Pte Ltd | A switching device |
EP2410550B1 (fr) | 2010-07-23 | 2016-08-17 | Eaton Electrical IP GmbH & Co. KG | Poignée pouvant être verrouillée |
EP2463875A1 (fr) | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | Eaton Industries GmbH | Entraînement rotatif actionné manuellement verrouillable pour commutateurs électriques |
CN102820148B (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2015-05-20 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 自锁开关及照明灯具 |
CN103000408B (zh) * | 2011-09-15 | 2016-03-16 | 西门子公司 | 开关装置的锁定组件及其开关装置 |
US9810314B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2017-11-07 | Kongsberg Driveline Systems I, Inc. | Rotary shifter assembly |
FI11915U1 (fi) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-01-05 | Abb Oy | Sähkökytkimen vääntökahva |
FI11951U1 (fi) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-01-31 | Abb Oy | Sähkökytkimen vääntökahva |
CN108695090B (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2024-06-04 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | 用于锁定开关的闭锁装置 |
CN113027251B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2024-07-16 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | 一种电气开关的柜外手柄挂锁装置 |
DE102020205389B3 (de) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-08-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kipphebel für einen elektrischen Schalter, Blockiervorrichtung mit solch einem Kipphebel und elektrischer Schalter mit solch einem Kipphebel oder solch einer Blockiervorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1597832A (en) * | 1923-08-02 | 1926-08-31 | William M Scott | Switching apparatus |
DE1200923B (de) * | 1962-06-12 | 1965-09-16 | Licentia Gmbh | Verschliessbarer handbetaetigter Antrieb fuer elektrische Schaltgeraete |
CH631828A5 (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1982-08-31 | Weber Ag Fab Elektro | Closing device for a rotary switch |
DE8629032U1 (de) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-03-03 | DOM Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co KG, 50321 Brühl | Mittels Schließzylinder zu betätigende Schalteinrichtung |
DE4206378C2 (de) * | 1992-02-29 | 1996-02-15 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Betätigungsvorrichtung für Schaltgeräte |
US5243157A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-09-07 | Hubbell Incorporated | Lockable handle |
US5213308A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-05-25 | Whitey Company | Valve with handle latch/lock |
DE4321981C2 (de) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-08-17 | Siemens Ag | Einbauschalter mit Abdeckung und abschließbarer Betätigungseinrichtung |
-
1996
- 1996-01-30 DE DE19603238A patent/DE19603238C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-09 CA CA002246544A patent/CA2246544A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-09 JP JP52726197A patent/JP3176635B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-09 US US09/117,579 patent/US5998743A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-09 AT AT97900968T patent/ATE188065T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-09 CN CN97191952A patent/CN1067484C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-09 EP EP97900968A patent/EP0878017B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-09 DE DE59700883T patent/DE59700883D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-09 WO PCT/EP1997/000050 patent/WO1997028551A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-08-13 HK HK99103507A patent/HK1018537A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5998743A (en) | 1999-12-07 |
CN1067484C (zh) | 2001-06-20 |
JP3176635B2 (ja) | 2001-06-18 |
CN1209901A (zh) | 1999-03-03 |
JPH11505063A (ja) | 1999-05-11 |
HK1018537A1 (en) | 1999-12-24 |
DE19603238C1 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
WO1997028551A1 (fr) | 1997-08-07 |
CA2246544A1 (fr) | 1997-08-07 |
DE59700883D1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
EP0878017A1 (fr) | 1998-11-18 |
ATE188065T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980810 |
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