EP0871263B1 - Adapter, Stromschiene und Kupplungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Adapter, Stromschiene und Kupplungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0871263B1
EP0871263B1 EP98890105A EP98890105A EP0871263B1 EP 0871263 B1 EP0871263 B1 EP 0871263B1 EP 98890105 A EP98890105 A EP 98890105A EP 98890105 A EP98890105 A EP 98890105A EP 0871263 B1 EP0871263 B1 EP 0871263B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductor rail
contact
housing
piece
insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98890105A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0871263A3 (de
EP0871263A2 (de
Inventor
Andreas Hierzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI9830277T priority Critical patent/SI0871263T1/xx
Publication of EP0871263A2 publication Critical patent/EP0871263A2/de
Publication of EP0871263A3 publication Critical patent/EP0871263A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0871263B1 publication Critical patent/EP0871263B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
    • H01R25/142—Their counterparts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adapter according to the introductory part Part of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to a device such an adapter and with an appropriately trained Busbar and on a coupling device, for connecting of busbars of such a facility.
  • EP 495 696 A1 describes an adapter of the type in question here kind known for a flat-shaped track, at which attached the current conductors to the two flat sides and separated from each other by a thin, strip-shaped insulating bar are.
  • the housing of the adapter consists of two separate ones Housing parts made of insulating material, which by two Spring clips are held together on opposite sides. Resilient contacts are arranged in both housing parts, which contact the current conductors and laterally from the housing parts lead out connecting cables are connected. The Applying these two spring clips is tedious in that too for this purpose the two housing parts are held in position and have to be held against slipping, so for this at least two hands are necessary.
  • the two spring clips can also be used just be assembled one by one, too separate handles are required for this.
  • EP 528 574 A is an electrical connecting terminal known that a base body with a cable fixed therein has that with jagged protruding from the base body Contact elements is electrically connected. On the base body another cable is pressed on, the prongs penetrate through the cable insulation and the metallic conductors to contact; for fixing the additional cable to the base body serves a plate body of the connecting clamp that with the base body is connected by a band and with cylindrical parts is hooked into the corresponding recordings of the base body.
  • connection or switch device which has a housing, which with the help of pivotable legs is attached to a power rail.
  • legs only encompass the edges of the busbar, the legs with their barb-like edges have a ground potential overlapping rail of the busbar.
  • On the top of the housing is a support for the Busbar an insulator strip cover, in the contact tongues are embedded with conductors in the conductor rail in Make contact when it is placed on the lid, and which extend through the lid into the interior of the housing where u.a. with the help of the spring and the rod a switching function is realized.
  • DE 39 19 201 A is a feeding device for luminaires with a track and the luminaires assigned adapters known to be attached to the busbar.
  • the track consists of two square metal profiles, which by means of insulators arranged at a distance in blind holes are interconnected, the isolators being used simultaneously Attachment of suspension devices serve.
  • the adapter is as U-shaped, one-sided open housing in the manner of a bracket trained to isolate the metal profiles from the side is plugged in here, the power consumption via screwed, countersunk screws that are made with the metal profiles stay in contact.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an adapter at the beginning mentioned type, which quickly without the aid of a tool and can be easily assembled or disassembled. Furthermore, one should safe, safe contacting of the current conductors can be achieved, so that it is also suitable for mains voltage supply devices (230 V) is achieved.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a Busbar for use with such an adapter, such an quick, easy and safe attachment or detachment of the adapter as well as contacting allowed, and which, moreover, a connection via a Coupling device to another busbar in also faster and easily made possible without the aid of a tool.
  • the invention provides a solution to the problem Adapter with the features specified in claim 1.
  • the handling at the Attaching or removing the adapter is much easier.
  • the housing part having the contact elements to the Busbar is applied, and then the housing is swung open of the other housing part closed.
  • the trained according to the invention Accordingly, the adapter can be easily and securely attached to a busbar and it can also be dismantled quickly and easily , for example when changes are made to a previously installed luminaire arrangement in the attachment of the individual lights should.
  • hinged housing parts made of metal consist.
  • the metallic housing is also grounded here security reasons.
  • the hinged housing parts resiliently locked together in the closed state are.
  • the housing parts can be mounted when the adapter is installed particularly simply placed on the conductor rail and by locking, i.e. Snap together to close the power rail become. Only one part of the housing has to be assembled pivoted to the other including the busbar and be snapped onto it.
  • a niche-shaped recess is provided in which the contact elements Contact piece is arranged.
  • the contact piece can also easily held in place in the respective housing part before installing the adapter, i.e. be pre-assembled without being lost.
  • an insertion of the contact piece can, if necessary snapping or snapping behind edges of the Recess are provided.
  • the Spring element can for example be a rubber elastic Be the body at the bottom of the niche-shaped recess is attached, there can also be several springs at intervals used by each other, for assembly reasons, however usually a single spring element should be preferred; this also simplifies production and warehousing.
  • the spring element one in the assembled state across the track extending spring arm having a locking projection which in a locking recess of the opposite housing part snaps into place.
  • the housing itself could consist of two practically the same size Housing halves exist, which are connected to one another in a hinge-like manner are; in order to have better space for the articulation between to create the housing parts and moreover better conditions for one-sided contacting of the current conductors of the respective It is particularly advantageous to create a busbar if the one housing part is one in the assembled state below of the busbar extending base part on which the other housing part is articulated by means of a pin.
  • the base part has the hole for the connection cable feedthrough.
  • the hole can in particular following the niche-shaped recess be attached to the housing part in which the contact piece is housed. In this way one forms Housing part, which has the base part, the main body of the housing, whereas the other housing part has a pivotable or swiveling closure part forms.
  • a device with a for use with an inventive To provide an adapter particularly suitable for the conductor rail which is a simple contacting of the current conductors when closing the adapter housing around them, and accordingly the Track on a substantially oval outer profile, and the Conductor rail is on one long side with the current conductor receiving Provide longitudinal grooves, the current conductors in the longitudinal grooves held with the help of laterally open insulating profiles which are an elongated slot-shaped opening have through which the conductors can be contacted.
  • the track can be used as a supporting part for the attachment of luminaires to be sufficiently firm be made of a metallic material, whereby nonetheless as a result of placing the conductor with With the help of insulating profiles also for feeding the lights "High" voltage (230 V), i.e. not only with low voltage (e.g. 12 V) is suitable, and in a corresponding manner the adapter for contacting the current conductors and power supply to the connected lights in the case of a 230 V supply best for.
  • “High" voltage 230 V
  • low voltage e.g. 12 V
  • the longitudinal grooves through circular sector-shaped recesses are formed in the busbar.
  • the circle sectors should extend over a central angle of more than 180 °, so that undercuts are formed and the current conductor within its Insulating profile also securely within the longitudinal groove is held.
  • busbars are made in certain lengths respectively. to be cut to length is a series of several Busbars required to get the desired total length of the Get track in case of installation.
  • a profile groove for receiving a coupling piece Insulating material for the longitudinal connection of two busbars is provided.
  • a Coupling device for such busbars is accordingly also provided that the in the profile groove of the busbar (s) insertable coupling piece on both sides of a central Isolating part protrudes, which is generally on the outer contour of the Busbar (s) is adapted, and from which further on the other longitudinal side profile bars that go to the Have longitudinal grooves of the busbar (s) aligned slot, wherein the insulating part with a central recess between the two profile webs to accommodate a slide-in part Insulating material is provided, on which contact rails for Are inserted into the slots of the profile webs.
  • the busbars with Earth potential to be connected is in the connection two busbars provided with advantage that the coupling piece has a slot into which the insertion part with a Contact rail can be inserted. This allows the two Busbars can also be safely connected to earth potential.
  • 1 denotes a metal busbar for feeding lights, not shown, especially for Luminaires operated with mains voltage (230 V), using a generally designated with 2 adapters.
  • the busbar 1 has - seen in cross section - a generally oval outline shape and e.g. made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the adapter 2 has a metallic, generally rotationally symmetrical Housing 3, which consists of two housing parts 4, 5, which in the closed state shown the busbar 1 enclose and are releasably connected, such as is then explained in more detail.
  • the one in Fig. 1 on the right Side of the busbar 1 adjacent housing part 4 has a base part 6 extending below the busbar 1, on which the other, on the left side of the busbar 1 Housing part 5 is articulated by means of a pin 7.
  • the pin 7 is on the one hand in a transverse bore 8 of an extension 9 of the other housing part 5 with press fit and on the other hand in bores 10, 11 of the base part 6 with a clearance fit stored, the extension 9 of a complementary Recess 12 is received in the base part 6, as in particular can be seen from Figures 2 and 3. That way the other housing part 5 from one housing part 4 to the through the pin 7 defined axis in the direction of the arrow (to the left) be pivoted away to the busbar 1 in the housing 3rd or between the housing parts 4, 5 (or from there remove), the two housing parts 4, 5 recesses 13, 14 have, the inner contours of the oval External profile of the busbar 1 are adapted.
  • the inner contour the recess 14 of a housing part 4 is also to the flattened narrow sides 15 of the busbar 1 adapted (see also Fig. 4), i.e. the recess 13 of the other Housing part 5 ends at the transition to the narrow side 15 of the Busbar 1, the two housing parts 4, 5 in the upper Area of this transition form a separation point 16 at which they butt flat. Adjacent to the separation point 16, the other housing part 5 has an undercut Locking recess 17 on which a to a locking projection 18th cranked end portion of a spring element 19 can be snapped is, which is arranged in a housing part 4, as further is explained in more detail below.
  • the two housing parts 4, 5 articulated via the pin 7 and via the locking recess 17 and the locking projection 18 formed snap connection releasably connected at the separation point 16, whereby the Adapter 2 can be quickly and easily mounted on the power rail 1 is removable.
  • the busbar 1, shown enlarged in FIG. 4, has two longitudinal grooves 20 on one longitudinal side, which bears against a housing part 4, which are formed by recesses 21 which are circular sector-shaped in cross section.
  • an insulating profile 22 is arranged, which is supported on the inner wall of the recesses 21 at at least three contact points or lines 23 (three-point bearing), wherein in the illustrated embodiment of the insulating profile 22 preferably five contact points or lines 23 are provided are.
  • Each insulating profile 22 has a slot 24 directed towards the opening of the recess 21, which is used to receive a bare current conductor 25, for example a copper wire with a cross section of 2.5 mm 2 , on which contact elements 26, which are arranged in a contact piece 27, can be pressed.
  • the insulating profiles 22 can - with the previously used current conductors 25 - be pushed lengthways into the recess 21 or simply snapped into the recess 21 by a transverse movement.
  • the contact piece 27, as in particular from Fig.1 and 6 can be seen from two elongated and rounded at the ends Insulating pads 28, 29, e.g. by sticking together are connected. Between the insulating plates 28, 29 are the contact elements designed as angled contact lugs 26 arranged, which are connected to connecting cables 30, 31 are, e.g. by soldering, being for the inclusion of the Contact elements 26 and the connecting cable 30, 31 between the Insulating plate 28, 29 of course corresponding recesses in the insulating plates 28, 29 are provided.
  • the contact piece 27 is facing the busbar 1 one insulating plate 29 and the other insulating plate 28 in a niche-shaped recess 32 (see FIG. 2) of a housing part 4 displaceable transversely to the busbar 1 used.
  • the rear section 33 of the other insulating plate 28 is formed narrower and in one in the bottom of the Recess 32 provided stepped recess 34 (see Fig. 2) added (in Figure 2, the contact piece 27 is for the sake of better overview not shown).
  • one spring arm 35 has the above-mentioned end portion 18.
  • the other spring arm 36 lies on the bottom 37 of the recess 34 of the one housing part 4 and has two curved and trained on both sides Spring clip 38 on the back of the Support contact piece 27 or the other insulating plate 28, around the contact piece 27 or its contact elements 26 resilient against the conductor 25 in the busbar 1 to to press.
  • FIG. 7 it has a spring arm 35 before the cranked locking projection 18 an additional cranked section 43, which for locking on the Busbar 1 is used (see Fig.1), causing between the housing 3 of the adapter 2 and the busbar 1 an electrical connection made for proper grounding of the adapter 2 becomes.
  • the connecting cable 31 are a Bore 44 and an adjoining threaded bore 45 (for Screwing a Pendenrohres) in the base part 6 of the one housing part 4 led out of the housing 3 of the adapter 2, the bore 44 being circular in cross-section Recess 46 in the other housing part 5 to the area of Undercut 17 continues.
  • the assembly of the individual parts of the adapter 2 or its Installation on the busbar 1 is carried out in such a way that the housing parts 4, 5 are pivoted apart, whereupon the angled End portion 39 of the spring element 19 in the lower Undercut 40 of recess 34 in one housing part 4 used and the spring element 19 to the bottom 37 of the recess 34 is pressed until the projecting tab 41 of the spring element 19 engages in the upper undercut 42.
  • the contact piece 27 in the recess 32 of the a housing part 4 is used, it being assumed that the connecting cables 30, 31 previously through the holes 44, 45 were led out of the adapter 2; then the Adapter 2 with one housing part 4 to the busbar 1 is applied and the contact elements 26 are inserted into the slots 24 the insulating profiles 22 of the busbar 1 pressed in until the Contact with the current conductors 25 is established. Now the other housing part 5 pivoted in the direction of the busbar 1, until the locking projection 18 of the spring element 19 in the undercut 17 of the other housing part 5 engages, with which the Assembly of the adapter 2 is completed.
  • the busbar can 1 on the long side facing away from the contact piece 27 have in the middle a profile groove 47, which serves two such busbars in mutual longitudinal alignment with the help a correspondingly profiled coupling piece (in Fig.4 not shown), in the profile groove 47 of this busbar 1 is inserted to couple with each other.
  • FIGS 9 to 11 show a coupling device 48 for mechanical and electrical connection of two busbars 1, which has a central insulating part 49 which is generally on the outer contour of the busbar 1 is adapted.
  • a coupling piece 50 in the form of profile webs, which is complementary to the profile groove 47 of the busbar 1 Have profile and a slot 51.
  • the coupling piece 50 opposite Longitudinal profile webs 52, 53 on both sides, the one each aligned with the longitudinal grooves 20 of the busbar 1 Have slot 54, 55.
  • the insulating part 49 also has a central recess 56 between the two profile webs 52, 53, which for Inclusion of a slide-in part 57 made of insulating material (see also Fig. 11), on which contact rails 58, 59 are arranged which are in the slots 54, 55 of the profile webs 52, 53 are insertable to the corresponding conductor 25 of the the two busbars 1 to be connected to each other electrically connect.
  • a slide-in part 57 made of insulating material (see also Fig. 11)
  • contact rails 58, 59 are arranged which are in the slots 54, 55 of the profile webs 52, 53 are insertable to the corresponding conductor 25 of the the two busbars 1 to be connected to each other electrically connect.
  • At the slot 51 of the coupling piece 50 facing side of the insert part 57 is another Contact rail 60 arranged in the slot 51 of the Coupling piece 50 is inserted to between the two connecting busbars 1 an electrical ground contact produce, for this purpose at the bottom of the

Landscapes

  • Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
EP98890105A 1997-04-11 1998-04-09 Adapter, Stromschiene und Kupplungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0871263B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9830277T SI0871263T1 (en) 1997-04-11 1998-04-09 Adaptor, Bus bar and coupling arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0062597A AT408162B (de) 1997-04-11 1997-04-11 Adapter, stromschiene und kupplungsvorrichtung
AT62597 1997-04-11
AT625/97 1997-04-11
US09/339,600 US6241064B1 (en) 1997-04-11 1999-06-24 Fitting, conductor rail and coupling device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0871263A2 EP0871263A2 (de) 1998-10-14
EP0871263A3 EP0871263A3 (de) 1999-09-08
EP0871263B1 true EP0871263B1 (de) 2002-08-14

Family

ID=25593392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98890105A Expired - Lifetime EP0871263B1 (de) 1997-04-11 1998-04-09 Adapter, Stromschiene und Kupplungsvorrichtung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6241064B1 (da)
EP (1) EP0871263B1 (da)
AT (2) AT408162B (da)
DE (1) DE59805147D1 (da)
DK (1) DK0871263T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2182261T3 (da)
PT (1) PT871263E (da)
SI (1) SI0871263T1 (da)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20101581U1 (de) * 2001-01-31 2002-06-20 Keferstein, Ralf, 53757 Sankt Augustin Hochvolt-Stromschienensystem
DE102007026906A1 (de) 2007-06-11 2008-12-24 Wampfler Aktiengesellschaft Isolierprofil für eine mehrpolige Schleifleitung
DE102007026907A1 (de) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-18 Wampfler Aktiengesellschaft Mehrpolige Schleifleitung
CN112297960B (zh) * 2019-07-26 2022-03-18 比亚迪股份有限公司 用于导电轨的接头装置及具有其的导电轨系统
CN110556682B (zh) * 2019-08-26 2024-04-16 深圳市精实机电科技有限公司 一种锂电池化成分容设备探针组件的快速调整装置
US11906140B2 (en) 2020-05-11 2024-02-20 Wangs Alliance Corporation Fixtures, power and control systems for same
US11802682B1 (en) 2022-08-29 2023-10-31 Wangs Alliance Corporation Modular articulating lighting

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2076558A (en) * 1933-08-22 1937-04-13 Hartman Electrical conduit system
US2105833A (en) * 1936-05-08 1938-01-18 Sidney R Feuer Continuous outlet system
NL155137B (nl) * 1972-03-18 1977-11-15 Philips Nv Stroomafneeminrichting voor verplaatsbare samenwerking met een langwerpige stroomaftakrail.
US3848714A (en) * 1972-12-26 1974-11-19 American Sterilizer Co Low electrical leakage support
DE7612998U1 (de) * 1976-04-26 1976-08-26 Staff Kg, 4920 Lemgo Kunststoff-Stromschiene
US4173382A (en) * 1977-01-27 1979-11-06 Booty Donald J Portable track lighting
DE3742206A1 (de) * 1987-12-12 1989-06-22 Josef Soelken Gmbh & Co Kg Installationsteil fuer leuchten tragende niederspannungs-stromschienen
NL8900135A (nl) * 1989-01-20 1990-08-16 Janse Lichtreklame Bv Verlichtingssysteem voor reklamedoeleinden.
DE3919201C2 (de) 1989-06-13 1999-09-23 Thomas Hubert Gmbh Stromschiene mit Leuchte
FR2671673B1 (fr) * 1991-01-10 1996-01-19 Sole Eric Ligne de distribution d'electricite et adaptateur pour une telle ligne.
IT1252784B (it) 1991-08-08 1995-06-28 Feba Di Boldrini Andrea E Forn Metodo e dispositivo per la verniciatura offset
GB9118047D0 (en) * 1991-08-21 1991-10-09 Hozelock Ltd Electrical connector
FR2683619B1 (fr) * 1991-11-08 1994-02-04 Mcs Technologies Dispositif d'eclairage en tres basse tension avec rail support.
DE9304477U1 (de) * 1993-03-22 1993-06-24 Fa. August Gärtner, 1000 Berlin Leuchtelement
US5373926A (en) * 1993-08-30 1994-12-20 Howell Corporation Insulated rail electrification system
FI98478C (fi) * 1995-10-05 1997-06-25 Nokia Alumiini Oy Sovitelma virtakiskojärjestelmän yhteydessä
DE19612575C2 (de) * 1996-03-29 1999-11-18 Endress Hauser Gmbh Co Vorrichtung zur lösbaren Befestigung von Geräten und zu deren elektrischem Anschließen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2182261T3 (es) 2003-03-01
EP0871263A3 (de) 1999-09-08
PT871263E (pt) 2002-12-31
AT408162B (de) 2001-09-25
DK0871263T3 (da) 2002-11-11
EP0871263A2 (de) 1998-10-14
DE59805147D1 (de) 2002-09-19
SI0871263T1 (en) 2003-02-28
ATE222408T1 (de) 2002-08-15
ATA62597A (de) 2001-01-15
US6241064B1 (en) 2001-06-05

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