Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/168—Organometallic compounds or orgometallic complexes
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
  • C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
  • C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
  • C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
  • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
  • D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
  • D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
  • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
  • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
  • D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
  • D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
  • D21C9/1036—Use of compounds accelerating or improving the efficiency of the processes
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
  • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
  • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
  • D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
  • D21C9/16—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
  • D21C9/163—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds with peroxides

Definitions

• the ligands of formula 2 are prepared by reacting salicylaldehyde and 2,6-diaminopyridine or their correspondingly substituted derivatives analogously to the information in J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1975, vol. 37, pp. 2005 - 2006.
• the Production of the metal complexes according to the invention by reacting Mn or Co-salts with these ligands are also carried out analogously to the information this reference.
• the mono- or polynuclear complexes of the general formula according to the invention 1 are particularly suitable as bleaching and oxidation catalysts, in particular in detergents and cleaning agents and in textile and paper bleaching. Especially Textile detergents in the form of powder detergents or as liquid formulations and dish detergents.
• An advantage of Bleach catalysts according to the invention are their stability against hydrolysis and oxidation and their catalytic effect even at low temperatures. In such formulations, they not only improve the bleaching effect of Hydrogen peroxide, but also from organic and inorganic peroxy compounds.
• the present invention accordingly also relates to a method for Bleaching soiled substrates, taking the soiled substrate in aqueous bleaching liquor with peroxy compounds and an effective amount of one or more of the metal complexes according to the invention as bleaching catalysts in Brings contact.
• the aqueous bleaching liquor preferably contains these metal complexes based on the weight of the bleaching liquor, in an amount of 0.001 to 100 ppm Metal, especially 0.01 to 50 ppm metal, especially 0.03 to 20 ppm metal (ppm means parts per million based on weight). Higher levels Metal complexes, up to about 500 ppm, can be used in industrial bleaching processes, for example in the textile or paper sector.
• the first mentioned low metal contents mainly refer to Household textile detergent.
• the invention also relates to the use of these bleaching catalysts in bleaching detergents and cleaning agents.
• These detergents and cleaners contain in addition to a peroxide compound or a peroxide releasing Compound and the bleaching catalyst usually also surface-active Compounds and other known ingredients.
• Suitable peroxides or peroxide-releasing compounds are Alkali metal peroxides, organic peroxides such as urea-hydrogen peroxide adducts, and inorganic persalts, such as the alkali perborates, percarbonates, -perphosphates, -persilicates and -persulfates.
• Alkali metal peroxides such as urea-hydrogen peroxide adducts
• inorganic persalts such as the alkali perborates, percarbonates, -perphosphates, -persilicates and -persulfates.
• Alkyl hydroperoxides are another suitable group of peroxide compounds. Examples of these substances are Cumene hydroperoxide and t-butyl hydroperoxide.
• aliphatic or aromatic Mono- or dipercarboxylic acids and the corresponding salts are suitable as Peroxy compounds.
• Peroxy compounds include peroxy- ⁇ -naphthoic acid, Peroxylauric acid, peroxystearic acid, N, N-phthaloylaminoperoxycaproic acid, 1,12-diperoxydodecanedioic acid, 1,9-diperoxyazelaic acid, diperoxysebacic acid, Diperoxyisophthalic acid, 2-decyldiperoxybutane-1,4-diacid and 4,4'-sulfonylbisperoxybenzoic acid.
• peroxy compounds inorganic peroxyacid salts e.g. B. Potassium monopersulfate. Mixtures of two or more of these compounds are also suitable.
• the detergent and cleaning agent formulations according to the invention contain usually 1 to 30% by weight, in particular 2 to 25% by weight Peroxy compounds.
• the detergents and cleaning agents can additionally also so-called bleach activators in usual amounts (approx. 1 to 10 Wt .-%) included.
• bleach activators are compounds with quaternary Ammonium structures such as 2- (N, N, N-triethylammonio) ethyl-4-sulfophenyl carbonate, N-octyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-10-carbophenoxydecylammonium chloride, 3- (N, N, N-trimethylammonio) propyl sodium 4-sulfobenzoate and N, N, N-trimethylammonium toluyl-oxybenzenesulfonate.
• 2- (N, N, N-triethylammonio) ethyl-4-sulfophenyl carbonate N-octyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-10-carbophenoxydecylammonium chloride
• esters such as. B. acylphenolsulfonates and the acylalkylphenolsulfonates and acylamides are preferred as bleach activators.
• esters such as. B. acylphenolsulfonates and the acylalkylphenolsulfonates and acylamides are preferred as bleach activators.
• Amounts are usually the effective amount of the metal complexes of the formula 1 from 0.0001 to 0.5% by weight of metal, in particular 0.00025 to 0.25% by weight of metal, especially 0.0005 to 0.1 wt .-% metal, based on the weight of the Formulations contained in these detergent and cleaning agent formulations. These quantities can fluctuate slightly depending on local custom.
• the surface-active substance in the detergents and cleaning agents can be from Natural products, such as soap, or is synthetic Compound from the group of anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, (zwitterionic) or cationic surface-active substances, or Mixtures of these. Many suitable substances are commercially available, and are described in the literature, for example in "Surface active agents and detergents ", Vol. 1 and 2, by Schwartz, Perry and Berch.
• the total proportion of surface-active compounds can be up to 50% by weight, preferably 1 % By weight to 40% by weight, in particular 4% by weight to 25% by weight, of the total Detergent or cleaning agents.
• Synthetic anionic surfactants are common water-soluble alkali metal salts organic sulfates and sulfonates with alkyl radicals from about 8 to 22 carbon atoms, the term "alkyl” being the Includes alkyl substituents of higher aryl groups.
• Suitable anionic detergents are sodium and ammonium alkyl sulfonates, especially the sulfates obtained by sulfating higher (C 8 to C 18 ) alcohols; Sodium and ammonium alkylbenzenesulfonates with an alkyl radical from C 9 to C 20 , in particular linear secondary sodium alkylbenzenesulfonates with an alkyl radical from C 10 to C 15 ; Sodium alkyl glycerol ether sulfates, especially the esters of higher alcohols derived from tallow and coconut oil; the sodium sulfates and sulfonates of the coconut fatty acid monoglycerides; Sodium and ammonium salts of the sulfuric acid esters of higher (C 9 to C 18 ) oxalkylated, especially the fatty alcohols alkoxylated with ethylene oxide; the reaction products of the esterification of fatty acids with isethionic acid and subsequent neutralization with sodium hydroxide; Sodium and ammonium
• nonionic surface-active compounds which are preferably used together with anionic surface-active compounds, are in particular the reaction products of alkylene oxides (usually ethylene oxide) with alkylphenols (alkyl radicals from C 5 to C 22 ), the reaction products generally 5 to 25 ethylene oxide (EO ) Units contained in the molecule; the reaction products of aliphatic (C 8 to C 18 ) primary or secondary, linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, with generally 6 to 30 EO, and the addition products of ethylene oxide with reaction products of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine.
• Other nonionic surfactants are alkyl polyglycosides, long chain tertiary amine oxides, long chain tertiary phosphine oxides and dialkyl sulfoxides.
• Amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants can also be used can be used in the compositions according to the invention, but what is usually not desired because of its high cost. If amphoteric or zwitterionic compounds are used, so this usually happens in small amounts in compositions that are mainly anionic and contain non-ionic surfactants.
• Soaps can also be used in the compositions according to the invention, preferably in a proportion of less than 25% by weight. They are particularly suitable in small amounts in binary (soap / nonionic surfactant) or in ternary mixtures together with nonionic or mixed synthetic anionic and nonionic surfactants.
• the soaps used are preferably the sodium salts, and less preferably the potassium salts of saturated and unsaturated C 10 to C 24 fatty acids, or mixtures thereof.
• the proportions of such soaps can be from 0.5% by weight to 25% by weight, smaller amounts from 0.5% by weight to 5% by weight are generally sufficient for foam control. Soap contents between about 2% and about 20%, especially between about 5% and about 10%, have a positive effect. This is particularly the case in hard water, where the soap serves as an additional builder.
• the detergents and cleaning agents generally also contain a builder.
• Builders come into consideration: calcium-binding substances, precipitants, calcium-specific Ion exchangers and their mixtures.
• Examples of calcium binding Fabrics include alkali metal polyphosphates such as sodium tripolyphosphate; Nitrilotriacetic acid and its water-soluble salts; the alkali metal salts of Carboxymethyloxy succinic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, Oxydisuccinic acid, mellitic acid, benzopolycarboxylic acids, citric acid; and Polyacetal carboxylates as disclosed in U.S. Pat. 4144226 and 4146495.
• Examples for precipitating agents are sodium orthophosphate, sodium carbonate and soaps long chain fatty acids.
• ion exchangers that are specific for calcium are different types of water-insoluble, crystalline or amorphous Aluminum silicates, of which the zeolites are the best known representatives.
• the builder substances can be present in amounts of 5% by weight to 80% by weight a proportion of 10% by weight to 60% by weight is preferred.
• the washing and Cleaning agents contain conventional additives in amounts that one usually found in such means.
• foaming agents such as such as alkanolamides, especially the monoethanolamides from palm kernel oil fatty acids and coconut fatty acids; anti-foam substances such as Alkyl phosphates and silicones; Graying inhibitors and similar aids, such as such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and alkyl or substituted Alkyl cellulose ether; Stabilizers such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Plasticizers for textiles; inorganic salts such as sodium sulfate; and, usually small Quantities, fluorescent substances, perfumes, enzymes such as proteases, cellulases Lipases and amylases, disinfectants and dyes.
• the bleaching catalysts This invention can be used in a variety of products. This include textile detergents, textile bleaches, surface cleaners, Toilet cleaner, dishwasher cleaner, and also denture cleaner.
• the Detergents can be in solid or liquid form.
• the granules containing the bleaching catalysts according to the invention are in the general of the detergent composition together with the others, dry ingredients such as enzymes, inorganic peroxide bleaches added.
• the detergent composition to which the catalyst granules added can be obtained in various ways, such as Mixing the dry components, extruding, spray drying.
• the bleaching catalysts according to the invention are particularly suitable for non-aqueous liquid detergents, together with a bleaching peroxide compound, such as sodium perborate, around the detergent great cleaning ability for fabrics and textiles.
• a bleaching peroxide compound such as sodium perborate
• Such non-aqueous, liquid detergents, pasty and gelatinous detergents Including compositions are described, for example, in US 2864770, US 2940938, US 4772412, US 3368977, GB 1205711, GB 1370377, GB 1270040, GB 1292352, GB 2194536, DE 2233771, EP 28849.
• These are compositions in the form of a non-aqueous liquid medium in which a solid phase can be dispersed.
• the non-aqueous, liquid medium can be a liquid, surface-active substance, preferably a nonionic surface-active substance, a non-polar liquid medium such as liquid Paraffin, a polar solvent, such as polyols, for example glycerol, Sorbitol, ethylene glycol, possibly in combination with low molecular weight monovalent Alcohols such as ethanol or isopropanol or mixtures thereof.
• a nonionic surface-active substance preferably a nonionic surface-active substance
• a non-polar liquid medium such as liquid Paraffin
• a polar solvent such as polyols, for example glycerol, Sorbitol, ethylene glycol, possibly in combination with low molecular weight monovalent Alcohols such as ethanol or isopropanol or mixtures thereof.
• the solid phase can consist of builder substances, alkalis, abrasive substances, Polymers and solid ionic surface-active compounds, bleaches, fluorescent substances and other common solid ingredients.
• a bleaching composition was prepared by combining 200 ml of an aqueous solution of reference detergent WMP (laundry research institute Krefeld, 5 g / l in water at 15 ° dH), 150 mg of sodium perborate monohydrate, 50 mg of tetraethylene diamine (TAED) and 2 mg of the respective catalyst.
• WMP laundry research institute Krefeld
• TAED tetraethylene diamine

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Detergent Compositions (AREA)
• Paper (AREA)
• Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

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• 1997
  • 1997-04-05 DE DE19714122A patent/DE19714122A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 1998
  • 1998-03-24 ES ES98105257T patent/ES2231913T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-03-24 DE DE59812192T patent/DE59812192D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-03-24 EP EP98105257A patent/EP0869171B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-04-02 US US09/054,204 patent/US6139769A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-04-03 JP JP09204098A patent/JP4049881B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-04-03 BR BR9801148-0A patent/BR9801148A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
• 2000
  • 2000-07-10 US US09/613,211 patent/US6602441B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

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