EP0865505A1 - Verfahren zum heissbrikettieren von körnigem eisenschwamm - Google Patents
Verfahren zum heissbrikettieren von körnigem eisenschwammInfo
- Publication number
- EP0865505A1 EP0865505A1 EP96943042A EP96943042A EP0865505A1 EP 0865505 A1 EP0865505 A1 EP 0865505A1 EP 96943042 A EP96943042 A EP 96943042A EP 96943042 A EP96943042 A EP 96943042A EP 0865505 A1 EP0865505 A1 EP 0865505A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fragments
- hot
- briquettes
- sponge iron
- cooled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0086—Conditioning, transformation of reduced iron ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for hot briquetting of granular iron sponge, wherein the granular iron sponge is given in at temperatures of 600 to 850 ° C for forming the hot briquettes of a roller press and a band structure made of sponge iron with shaped, spaced hot briquettes from which one is made the hot briquettes are separated by breaking them, whereby fragments of the band structure arise.
- the invention has for its object to carry out the production of hot frikiquets inexpensively and with little expenditure on equipment, in particular the wear and the susceptibility to malfunction should be kept as low as possible. According to the invention the task is mentioned at the beginning
- CONFIRMATION COPY Process solved in that after breaking the band structure, the hot briquettes and at least some of the fragments are cooled to temperatures in the range from 20 to 400 ° C. and preferably at most 200 ° C. by passing the cooled briquettes and fragments through a rotating drum, whereby fine-grained abrasion is formed from the briquettes and fragments, and that the abrasion is separated from the briquettes and fragments.
- Granular and especially fine-grained sponge iron is very pyrophoric, so that it can only be used in an inert gas atmosphere.
- a suitable protective gas is e.g. Nitrogen or carbon dioxide or a mixture of these inert gases.
- the sponge iron suitable for the process can be produced in any known iron ore reduction plant.
- the sponge iron usually has an Fe content of 90 to 98% by weight.
- This cooling avoids having to give up hot material to the rotating drum and having to design the rotating drum to process this hot material. It has been shown that if you give the rotary drum hot material with temperatures above 400 ° C, the wear in the drum is very high and the rotary drum often has to be repaired. Such frequent repairs make it necessary to have a spare rotary drum ready if you want to continuously produce hot briquettes.
- the method of the invention has the advantage that only cooled goods are fed to the rotary drum, as a result of which the drum is stressed less and an outage due to repair is rarely necessary.
- FIG. 1 shows the flow diagram of the method
- FIG 2 shows the belt structure coming from the roller press
- the storage container (1) there is hot, granular iron sponge with temperatures in the range from 600 to 850 ° C. and usually 650 to 750 ° C. Because the sponge iron is very pyrophoric is here and also in the following
- the hot sponge iron comes e.g. from a reduction furnace or heater (6) and is introduced through line (6a).
- the sponge iron flows continuously from the container (1) to a roller press (2), in which the sponge iron is pressed into a belt structure (3) with shaped hot briquettes.
- Figure 2 shows the band structure (3) and the hot briquettes (3a) in view.
- the belt structure (3) runs down over a stationary face (4) and is broken up with a rotating hammer roller (5).
- the roller (5) has impact cams (5a) which, when the roller rotates, have a comminuting effect on the belt structure (3), in particular in the regions between the briquettes (3a).
- hot briquettes and fragments of various grits fall down from the face (4) onto a sieve (7) in order to separate fine particles.
- This fine grain whose maximum grain size is 2 to 6 mm, is drawn off in the line (8) and reused.
- the fine grain of the line (8) can first be passed through a cooler (22) which is designed, for example, as a water-cooled screw conveyor.
- the fine grain then reaches a pneumatic conveying section (21) which is fed with inert gas from the line (23) and transports the fine grain upwards to the reduction furnace or heater (6).
- the fine grain of the line (8) can be returned to the container (17) uncooled on the transport path (24) indicated by the broken line.
- the hot briquettes and coarse fragments first fall through the channel (9) into a cooler (10), where cooling takes place to temperatures in the range from 50 to 400 ° C. and usually at most 200 ° C.
- the cooler (10) shown only schematically in FIG. 1 can be designed, for example, as a water bath or as a water injection cooler, and cooling with cold gas is also possible.
- Chilled briquettes and fragments leave the cooler (10) through the channel (11) and are fed to a rotary drum (12).
- the inside of the drum (12) has axially parallel driving ribs (12a), as is shown schematically in FIG. 3.
- the material inside is moved intensively, which also causes falling stress, whereby the corners and edges of the body are rounded off and fine-grained abrasion occurs. This rounding-off reduces the risk that fine-grained sieve, which behaves pyrophorically, will form during later transport.
- the rotary drum (12) can also be designed to cool the material to be treated, e.g. through a cooling water jacket.
- the material moving in the drum (12) falls through a channel (14) at temperatures of 20 to 150 ° C and usually at most 100 ° C into a screening device (15).
- briquettes are first sieved through a coarse sieve (15a), which are drawn off in line (16). Fragments and abrasion fall on the second sieve (15b), the relatively coarse fragments having a grain size of, for example, at least 3 to 6 mm being separated off in the line (17) subtracts.
- Fine grain is removed in line (18) and usually returned together with the fine grain in line (8) to the reduction furnace or heater (6).
- the briquettes and the fragments of the lines (16) and (17) are placed in an intermediate storage (not shown), storage under inert gas no longer being necessary.
- an intermediate container (20) or storage is indicated, to which cooled goods are fed from the cooler (10) in the direction of the dashed line (19) when the rotary drum (12) has to be taken out of operation for a certain time for repair purposes .
- the material from the container (20) or warehouse for further treatment of the drum (12) is given up.
- all apparatus, containers and lines in which fine grain is present must be kept under protective gas.
- the material In the cooler (10), the material is placed in a water bath, with adhering fine dust being removed with the cooling water.
- the rotary drum (12) is cooled with water rinsed onto the outer jacket.
- the sieve (15a) separates briquettes of at least 12 mm in diameter and the fragments of the line (17) are in the range from 4 to 12 mm.
- the sieve (7) has openings of 4 mm in diameter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19545985 | 1995-12-09 | ||
DE19545985A DE19545985A1 (de) | 1995-12-09 | 1995-12-09 | Verfahren zum Heißbrikettieren von körnigem Eisenschwamm |
PCT/EP1996/005446 WO1997021840A1 (de) | 1995-12-09 | 1996-12-05 | Verfahren zum heissbrikettieren von körnigem eisenschwamm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0865505A1 true EP0865505A1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0865505B1 EP0865505B1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
Family
ID=7779656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96943042A Expired - Lifetime EP0865505B1 (de) | 1995-12-09 | 1996-12-05 | Verfahren zum heissbrikettieren von körnigem eisenschwamm |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6074456A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0865505B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100444249B1 (de) |
AR (1) | AR004865A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU705558B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2238383C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19545985A1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA000266B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2131970T3 (de) |
IN (1) | IN190918B (de) |
MY (1) | MY115660A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997021840A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA9610347B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT407258B (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2001-02-26 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Vorrichtung zum herstellen von heissbrikettiertem metallschwamm, insbesondere heissbrikettiertem eisenschwamm |
US6352573B2 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2002-03-05 | Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam | Method for the separation and recycling of hot fines in hot briquetting of reduced iron |
BR0317059B1 (pt) | 2002-12-21 | 2013-02-05 | mÉtodo e equipamento de produÇço de ferro fundido. | |
WO2006043770A1 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-27 | Posco | Apparatus for manufacturing compacted irons of reduced materials comprising fine direct reduced irons and apparatus for manufacturing molten irons using the same |
KR100797843B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-01-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 괴성체 제조 장치 및 이를 이용한 용철제조장치 |
WO2011001288A2 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | Bairong Li | Metal reduction processes, metallurgical processes and products and apparatus |
AT509357B1 (de) * | 2010-01-15 | 2012-01-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reduktion von eisenerzhältigen einsatzstoffen oder zur herstellung von roheisen oder flüssigen stahlvorprodukten |
WO2014043205A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Valerio Thomas A | System and method for iron ore byproduct processing |
KR101429643B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-08-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 판상 hbi 입자 분리 장치 |
DE102014111906A1 (de) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | Maschinenfabrik Köppern Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlage zum Heißbrikettieren |
KR102077689B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-03 | 2020-02-14 | 제일산기 주식회사 | 고온 브리켓 철의 제조장치 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1215666A (fr) * | 1958-02-19 | 1960-04-20 | R N Corp | Procédé de production de fer, appareil pour sa réalisation et produit obtenu |
DE1533852B2 (de) * | 1967-03-29 | 1973-10-04 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Brikettierung von Eisenschwamm |
US4033559A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1977-07-05 | Midrex Corporation | Apparatus for continuous passivation of sponge iron material |
US4076520A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1978-02-28 | Midrex Corporation | Method for continuous passivation of sponge iron material |
US4057978A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-11-15 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Apparatus for cooling pellets |
US4165979A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-08-28 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Flash smelting in confined space |
US4165978A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1979-08-28 | Midrex Corporation | Briquet sheet breaking by cooling and bending |
JPS59170213A (ja) * | 1983-03-16 | 1984-09-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | 還元鉄ブリケツトの製造方法 |
US5082251A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-01-21 | Fior De Venezuela | Plant and process for fluidized bed reduction of ore |
-
1995
- 1995-12-09 DE DE19545985A patent/DE19545985A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-12-03 IN IN2084CA1996 patent/IN190918B/en unknown
- 1996-12-05 ES ES96943042T patent/ES2131970T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-05 AR ARP960105506A patent/AR004865A1/es unknown
- 1996-12-05 EP EP96943042A patent/EP0865505B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-05 DE DE59602029T patent/DE59602029D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-05 AU AU11910/97A patent/AU705558B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-05 US US09/077,780 patent/US6074456A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-05 WO PCT/EP1996/005446 patent/WO1997021840A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-05 CA CA002238383A patent/CA2238383C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-05 EA EA199800543A patent/EA000266B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-05 KR KR10-1998-0704314A patent/KR100444249B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-07 MY MYPI96005150A patent/MY115660A/en unknown
- 1996-12-09 ZA ZA9610347A patent/ZA9610347B/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9721840A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19545985A1 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
US6074456A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
AR004865A1 (es) | 1999-03-10 |
EA199800543A1 (ru) | 1998-12-24 |
EA000266B1 (ru) | 1999-02-25 |
MY115660A (en) | 2003-08-30 |
AU705558B2 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
KR19990072021A (ko) | 1999-09-27 |
ES2131970T3 (es) | 1999-08-01 |
MX9804595A (es) | 1998-10-31 |
DE59602029D1 (de) | 1999-07-01 |
CA2238383A1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
ZA9610347B (en) | 1998-06-09 |
AU1191097A (en) | 1997-07-03 |
WO1997021840A1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
KR100444249B1 (ko) | 2004-11-17 |
EP0865505B1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
CA2238383C (en) | 2004-05-18 |
IN190918B (de) | 2003-08-30 |
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