EP0859144B1 - Membranvergaseranlage - Google Patents
Membranvergaseranlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0859144B1 EP0859144B1 EP97120260A EP97120260A EP0859144B1 EP 0859144 B1 EP0859144 B1 EP 0859144B1 EP 97120260 A EP97120260 A EP 97120260A EP 97120260 A EP97120260 A EP 97120260A EP 0859144 B1 EP0859144 B1 EP 0859144B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- duct
- fuel
- load
- diaphragm carburettor
- diaphragm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M3/00—Idling devices for carburettors
- F02M3/08—Other details of idling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M17/00—Carburettors having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of preceding main groups F02M1/00 - F02M15/00
- F02M17/02—Floatless carburettors
- F02M17/04—Floatless carburettors having fuel inlet valve controlled by diaphragm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M7/00—Carburettors with means for influencing, e.g. enriching or keeping constant, fuel/air ratio of charge under varying conditions
- F02M7/06—Means for enriching charge on sudden air throttle opening, i.e. at acceleration, e.g. storage means in passage way system
Definitions
- the invention relates to a membrane gasifier, the membrane-controlled control chamber for fuel through a number of fuel channels with an intake channel is connected for air, in particular for use in a two-stroke engine.
- a diaphragm carburetor is used to set a combustion mixture of air and fuel, which is finely divided therein, required in the respective operating state of an internal combustion engine, particularly in idle, part-load and full-load operation, in a mixture ratio optimized for combustion.
- Membrane carburetors are usually used on the one hand in small tools, such as. B. used in a chain saw.
- motors e.g. B. engines with a cubic capacity of more than 300cm 3
- designed membrane carburetors are often used in motor boats and especially in so-called "jet skis".
- a membrane carburetor known from DE 44 09 887 A1 is to the outlet of fuel in one intake duct in addition to a main duct another Channel system available.
- This channel system includes one with a control chamber emulsion chamber connected to the fuel supply, of which a bypass channel and branch off an idle channel.
- the idle channel opens out through its outlet opening in a subspace of the intake duct facing the engine, while the bypass channel opens into a subspace facing away from the engine.
- the two Partial spaces are separated in idle mode by one in the intake duct and rotatable throttle valve that idles the intake duct almost closed.
- the engine When the engine is running, it forms in the motor facing Subspace is a negative pressure, while in the subspace facing away from the engine Atmospheric pressure prevails.
- This pressure difference between the Air is drawn in through the bypass duct in both subspaces Emulsion chamber mixed with fuel.
- the fuel-air mixture is through vacuumed the idle channel and fed to the engine.
- the bypass duct thus serves to supply fuel and fulfills it in part-load operation thus the function of a partial load channel.
- Fuel that can be dispensed into the intake duct must first the air in the emulsion chamber and in the bypass channel is displaced become. This leads to a sudden opening of the throttle valve a delayed acceleration behavior of the engine. For tools like e.g. B. a chainsaw, this effect is of little importance. On the other hand is poor suitability for motor boats and especially for "jet skis" of the engine extremely undesirable.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of having a membrane gasifier simple mechanical structure to indicate a good acceleration behavior with low pollutant emissions and low fuel consumption guaranteed.
- each partial load channel runs without one The entire length of the emulsion chamber is separated from the idle channel.
- the invention is based on the consideration that an acceleration pump can be omitted if in a diaphragm carburetor without an acceleration pump occurring acceleration deceleration can be remedied in an alternative way is.
- an acceleration pump can be omitted if in a diaphragm carburetor without an acceleration pump occurring acceleration deceleration can be remedied in an alternative way is.
- the acceleration deceleration should be guaranteed to be independent from the operating state, all fuel channels are always completely filled with fuel are. This can be achieved if there is a direct connection between one Bypass or partial load channel and the idle channel, in particular via an emulsion chamber, is avoided.
- all fuel channels are for an air duct blocked. Since also the fuel channels through their outlet openings in the Wall of the intake duct in direct connection with the fuel-filled control chamber of the membrane carburettor, communication between the Idle channel and each of the partial load channels prevented.
- another part-load channel (or transition channel) can be provided.
- there each part-load duct runs from every further part-load duct as well as from Idle channel separated over its entire length.
- a penetration of air the intake duct can be one of the part-load ducts during idle operation prevented by at least one check valve arranged in the partial load channel become.
- Each part-load duct is connected to the intake duct via at least one outlet opening connected.
- two outlet openings are preferably provided, wherein the outlet openings of each part-load channel in the direction of flow of the sucked Air are arranged one behind the other.
- these exhaust ports can be successively for fuel flow to be activated. As a result, fuel emissions can be increased, particularly in part-load operation particularly precisely adapted to the current load condition become.
- the fuel flow is expediently interposed in each channel Nozzles throttled separately. This is the one for each of the operating states the amount of fuel required for the diaphragm carburettor can be set independently.
- the nozzle element arranged in the idle channel can be adjustable Needle valve be designed. In this configuration is also after completion the carburetor a regulation of the idle fuel flow and thus the Engine idling speed possible.
- controllable needle valve rigid idling nozzle fixed throttle
- the idle speed is set at the factory and is after completion of the membrane gasifier cannot be changed. This will make one improper Adjustment of the carburetor prevented.
- each part-load channel Separation of each part-load channel from the idle channel, all fuel supply channels, in particular, however, each part-load channel, completely during the entire operating period are filled with fuel. If the throttle valve suddenly opens fuel can therefore escape through this as soon as the corresponding outlet opening gets into the vacuum area.
- the Intake channel 1 has an intake duct 1, which (not shown) runs through the entire length of the carburettor.
- the Intake channel 1 has in the inner region between an opening 2 on the inlet side and an outlet or motor-side opening 3 an annular constriction to form a venturi section 4.
- Air L is sucked in during operation of the membrane gasifier, which is inside the intake duct 1 mixed with finely divided fuel K and as a combustion mixture G through the engine-side opening 3 to the engine (not shown) becomes.
- the air flow direction is indicated in the figures by the arrows 5.
- a movably mounted in the area of the opening 2 on the input side Starter flap 6 (choke) is only required for the starting process.
- the flow rate of the emulsion, i.e. H. of the mixture G from air L and finely divided fuel K, which determines the instantaneous power of the engine regulated by a throttle valve 7, which is adjustable in angle about a central axis 8 is mounted in the intake duct 1 near the engine-side opening 3.
- the outlet openings of which are drawn in in the direction of flow Air L are in a row in the wall 9 of the intake duct 1.
- this includes the membrane carburetor a main channel 10, the outlet opening 11 in a Venturi section 4 positioned pre-atomizer or pre-venturi 12 opens.
- This Pre-atomizer 12 can also be omitted.
- the main channel 10 opens via its outlet opening 11 directly into the intake duct 1.
- the main duct 10 connects the outlet opening 11 via a check valve 13 and this one Main nozzle 14 upstream on the fuel side with a fuel K filled Control chamber 15.
- the fuel flow through the upper part-load channel 16 is adjusted by means of a nozzle element 22; likewise the fuel flow through the lower part-load channel 18 is adjusted by means of a nozzle element 23. Regardless of this, the fuel flow through the idle channel 21 is regulated by means of a separate nozzle element 24.
- the pressure in the control chamber 15 is set by means of a membrane 25, to which a reference pressure, for example the atmospheric pressure p 0 , is applied through an opening 26. If the pressure in the control chamber 15 drops below a predetermined value, the membrane 25 opens a needle valve 27 connected to it, so that fuel K can flow into the control chamber 15.
- FIGS 1 and 2 show the diaphragm carburetor in idle mode.
- the throttle valve 7 is set such that it covers a maximum of the cross-sectional area of the intake duct 1.
- the interior of the intake duct 1 is subdivided into a vacuum area (p ⁇ p 0 ) facing the engine and a normal pressure area (p ⁇ p 0 ) facing the opening 2 on the inlet side.
- the outlet opening 20 of the idle channel 21 is located in the negative pressure region, i.e. in the air flow direction 5 behind the throttle valve 7.
- fuel K is drawn from the idle channel 21 into the intake channel 1 and fed to the engine.
- the flow rate in the idling channel 21 is preferably set in the factory by a rigid nozzle element 24 (fixed throttle).
- the outlet openings 17 and 19 of both part-load ducts 16 and 18 and the outlet opening 11 of the main duct 10 are in the normal pressure range. An escape of fuel K through these outlet openings 11, 17 and 19 therefore does not take place.
- the check valve 13 serves to prevent the penetration of air L into the main duct 10.
- one check valve 28 prevents the inflow of air L into any part-load duct 16 or 18.
- Fig. 3 shows the diaphragm carburettor with fixed throttle in the lower part-load operation, i.e. in part-load operation via the lower part-load duct.
- the throttle valve 7 from the air flow direction 5 approximately tilted vertical position and is in a partially open Position.
- the negative pressure area propagates with increasing opening of the throttle valve 7 in the direction of the opening 2 of the intake duct 1 and successively reaches the two outlet openings 19 of the lower part-load duct 18.
- the partial load fuel escaping due to the suction effect covers the increased fuel consumption of the engine compared to idling from.
- the upper part-load operation in which as a result of further opening, is not shown the throttle valve 7 also the outlet openings 17 of the upper part load or Transition channel 16 get into the negative pressure area.
- the throttle valve 7 is at least approximately complete opened so that a negative pressure also in the area of the outlet opening 11 prevails.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- schematisch einen Membranvergaser mit voneinander getrennten Kraftstoffkanälen im Leerlaufbetrieb,
- Fig. 2
- einen Membranvergaser gemäß Fig. 1 mit einem verstellbaren Nadelventil im Leerlaufkanal, und
- Fig. 3
- einen Membranvergaser gemäß Fig. 1 im Teillastbetrieb.
- 1
- Ansaugkanal
- 2
- eingangsseitige Öffnung
- 3
- motorseitige Öffnung
- 4
- Venturiabschnitt
- 5
- Luftstromrichtung
- 6
- Starterklappe
- 7
- Drosselklappe
- 8
- Mittelachse
- 9
- Wand
- 10
- Hauptkanal
- 11
- Auslaßöffnung
- 12
- Vorzerstäuber
- 13
- Rückschlagventil
- 14
- Hauptdüsenelement
- 15
- Regelkammer
- 16
- oberer Teillastkanal
- 17
- Auslaßöffnungen
- 18
- unterer Teillastkanal
- 19,20
- Auslaßöffnung
- 21
- Leerlaufkanal
- 22,23
- Düsenelement
- 24
- Festdrossel
- 25
- Membran
- 26
- Öffnung
- 27
- Nadelventil
- 28
- Rückschlagventil
- 29
- Nadelventil
- G
- Verbrennungsgemisch/Emulsion
- K
- Kraftstoff
- L
- Luft
- p
- Druck
Claims (12)
- Membranvergaser, dessen membrangesteuerte Regelkammer (15) für Kraftstoff (K) über eine Anzahl von Kraftstoffkanälen (10,16,18,21) verbunden ist mit einem Ansaugkanal (1) für Luft (L),
gekennzeichnet durch
mindestens einen Teillastkanal (16,18) und einen Leerlaufkanal (21), wobei der oder jeder Teillastkanal (16,18) auf seiner gesamten Länge von der Regelkammer (15) bis zum Ansaugkanal (1) getrennt vom Leerlaufkanal (21) verläuft. - Membranvergaser nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß jeder Kraftstoffkanal (10,16,18,21) unabhängig vom Betriebszustand für Luftdurchführung gesperrt ist. - Membranvergaser nach Anspruch 1,
gekennzeichnet durch,
zwei Teillastkanäle (16,18), die über ihre gesamte Länge voneinander getrennt verlaufen. - Membranvergaser, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der oder jeder Teillastkanal (16,18) mindestens eine Auslaßöffnung (17,19), vorzugsweise zwei in Strömungsrichtung der angesaugten Luft (L) hintereinander angeordnete Auslaßöffnungen (17,19), für Kraftstoff (K) zum Innenraum des Ansaugkanals (1) aufweist. - Membranvergaser nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
gekennzeichnet durch
eine im Ansaugkanal (1) angordnete Drosselklappe (7). - Membranvergaser nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
gekennzeichnet durch einen Hauptkanal (10), der über eine Auslaßöffnung (11) in einen als Venturiabschnitt (4) geformten Bereich des Ansaugkanals (1) mündet. - Membranvergaser nach Anspruch 6,
gekennzeichnet durch,
einen im Venturiabschnitt (4) angeordneten Vorzerstäuber (12), in den der Hauptkanal (10) mündet. - Membranvergaser nach Anspruch 6 oder 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Auslaßöffnungen (11,17,19) des oder jedes Teillastkanals (16,18) und des Hauptkanals (10) durch die Stellung der Drosselklappe (7) nacheinander derart aktivierbar sind, daß durch diese Auslaßöffnungen (11,17,19) Kraftstoff (K) in mit Luft (L) unvermischter Form in den Ansaugkanal (1) austritt. - Membranvergaser nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sowohl in dem oder jedem Teillastkanal (16,18) als auch im Leerlaufkanal (21) mindestens ein Düsenelement (22,23,24,29) vorgesehen ist zur unabhängigen Regulierung der Durchflußraten des Teillast- bzw. des Leerlaufkraftstoffs. - Membranvergaser nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das im Leerlaufkanal (21) angeordnete Düsenelement als Festdrossel (24) ausgebildet ist. - Membranvergaser nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das im Leerlaufkanal (21) angeordnete Düsenelement als verstellbares Nadelventil (29) ausgebildet ist. - Membranvergaser nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in dem oder jedem Teillastkanal (16,18) mindestens ein Rückschlagventil (28) angeordnet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/023,957 US6131890A (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-17 | Diaphragm carburetor system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19705639 | 1997-02-14 | ||
| DE19705639 | 1997-02-14 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0859144A2 EP0859144A2 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
| EP0859144A3 EP0859144A3 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
| EP0859144B1 true EP0859144B1 (de) | 2001-04-18 |
Family
ID=7820224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97120260A Expired - Lifetime EP0859144B1 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-11-19 | Membranvergaseranlage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0859144B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003002865A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-09 | Bing Power Systems Gmbh | Vergaser, insbesondere membranvergaser und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4139580A (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1979-02-13 | Walbro Corporation | Self-lift carburetor |
| DE4239673A1 (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-05 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Carburettor for IC engine - has fixed throttle, to set max. fuel flow profile, and adjustable throttle, to reduce profile to min. |
| DE4409887A1 (de) | 1994-03-22 | 1995-09-28 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Membranvergaser für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| JPH07305656A (ja) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-21 | Shinagawa Diecast Kogyo Kk | 膜式気化器 |
| JP3275193B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-01 | 2002-04-15 | 株式会社ケーヒン | ダウンドラフト型ダイヤフラム式気化器 |
| JPH08200160A (ja) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-08-06 | Shinagawa Diecast Kogyo Kk | 膜式気化器 |
| US5611312A (en) | 1995-02-07 | 1997-03-18 | Walbro Corporation | Carburetor and method and apparatus for controlling air/fuel ratio of same |
-
1997
- 1997-11-19 EP EP97120260A patent/EP0859144B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003002865A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-09 | Bing Power Systems Gmbh | Vergaser, insbesondere membranvergaser und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0859144A2 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
| EP0859144A3 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
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