EP0857526A1 - Pièce de formage, au moins une partie de laquelle ayant une structure multicouche - Google Patents
Pièce de formage, au moins une partie de laquelle ayant une structure multicouche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0857526A1 EP0857526A1 EP97121826A EP97121826A EP0857526A1 EP 0857526 A1 EP0857526 A1 EP 0857526A1 EP 97121826 A EP97121826 A EP 97121826A EP 97121826 A EP97121826 A EP 97121826A EP 0857526 A1 EP0857526 A1 EP 0857526A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formed part
- part according
- projections
- strength
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/002—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/005—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece
- B21D35/006—Blanks having varying thickness, e.g. tailored blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
- Y10T428/12264—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.] having outward flange, gripping means or interlocking feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12347—Plural layers discontinuously bonded [e.g., spot-weld, mechanical fastener, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12486—Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shaped part with a multiple sheet metal structure, in particular double sheet structure, according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular for a vehicle or a vehicle body that undergoes a forming process, for example is subjected to a deep-drawing, bending or stamping process.
- Sheet metal structural part in its thickness according to the area with the highest mechanical loads known, local areas of such a sheet metal structural part, e.g. For Hinge and spring strut mounts, for stops for doors and flaps, attachment areas for bars or other load-bearing elements, in their thickness corresponding to that in use of the formed part occurring, largely predictable load to adjust to avoid unnecessary material expenditure and to achieve a weight reduction.
- This also makes it possible to determine the initial thickness of such a sheet metal structural part Use a thinner base plate. Larger sheet thicknesses go hand in hand a greater sheet strength, in particular torsional rigidity, bending strength and also greater compressive and tensile strength.
- DE 43 07 563 A1 includes a deep-drawn or die-cut sheet metal structural part a partial double sheet structural part and a manufacturing method for this described.
- This sheet metal structural part is multilayered from a base sheet and in certain areas formed on this arranged reinforcement plates.
- the making of this Sheet metal structural part takes place in such a way that the reinforcing sheets before the common Forming is at least partially attached to the base plate and after forming finally be inextricably linked to it.
- the sheet metal structural part described also refers to a so-called multiple sheet structure, in which a base sheet a first reinforcing plate and on it in a likewise predetermined area additional reinforcement plate are arranged. The arrangement is also in areas several additional reinforcement plates on the first reinforcement plate possible.
- a such a multiple sheet metal structure can also be formed as a unit.
- a Multiple sheet metal structure it is now possible to largely the thickness of the sheet metal structural part adjust the load profile of the formed part and the spatial expansion of the To keep reinforcement plates to a minimum and to reinforce them just there, where this is absolutely necessary.
- Materials or different material qualities combine, for example a higher strength than the base plate Reinforcing plate having at more relevant areas or in the area of To use force introduction points, so with regard to the mechanical Requirements, but also in terms of optics and costs to an optimal Result.
- the production of a Multiple sheet metal structure is complex and the forming process can be problematic, as ever at least three sheets lying one above the other and only partially attached to one another must be reshaped together.
- This task is performed in a generic shaped part with the features of the characteristic Part of claim 1 solved.
- On a base plate are in the more heavily loaded Areas of reinforcing plates are arranged, in accordance with the predeterminable Load on the formed and used formed part and form-fitting adjacent to each other, so that a structure in the manner of a patchwork (patchwork technique) is present.
- the thickness, the bending strength and the membrane strength are and the number of reinforcement plates depending on the load structure differently. The more differentiated this is in a certain area, the more the form-fittingly arranged are smaller and different in thickness To design reinforcement plates.
- the mutually facing edges of the same are in hers Profiled top view and essentially provided with regularly arranged projections, with which the reinforcement plates are mutually engaged.
- the shaped part according to the invention is adaptable to the given load structure.
- the thickness of the base plate can also depend on this load structure. be minimized.
- the sheet metal structural part to be formed can thus be reduced Material use are produced, which ultimately goes hand in hand with a weight reduction.
- the reinforcing plates can be fastened at their edges to the base plate, for example by one generated with a high-energy beam, in particular a laser beam Weld seam as a continuous edge seam, with which the one another in an advantageous manner reinforcing sheets engaged by a single seam with the base sheet can be connected.
- a high-energy beam in particular a laser beam Weld seam as a continuous edge seam, with which the one another in an advantageous manner reinforcing sheets engaged by a single seam with the base sheet can be connected.
- the projections can be provided with rounded or straight flanks. They should preferably interlock positively in any design, so no step-like Changes in thickness or strength occur.
- the reinforcement plates can advantageously be made of different materials with different Strength exist in order to reduce differences in thickness or to reduce them at all remove.
- 1, 2 and 2a is a formed part with one from a base plate 1 and two this arranged reinforcement plates 2 and 3 made of a material with the same strength properties (Sheet steel) shown.
- the respective thickness of the two reinforcement plates 2 and 3 is predetermined depending on the load structure of the formed part and different, as can be seen from Fig. 2.
- the two reinforcement plates 2 and 3 are profiled in the same way as a saw blade on the facing edges, the formed tooth-like projections 4 and 5 have straight flanks and interlocking are mutually engaged.
- the reinforcement plates 2 and 3 on the base plate Weld points 6 attached From Figs.
- an area B is formed in which the Strength, in particular the material thickness determining the bending strength along the straight line C decreases continuously from edge D to edge E (FIG. 2a).
- the area B in which the base sheet 1 intersects plane A, is the effective one Material thickness difference of the reinforcement plates halved.
- 3 and 4 is a formed part with a base plate 7 and three on this arranged reinforcement plates 8, 9 and 10 made of a material with the same strength properties and, depending on the load structure of the formed part, with different Thickness shown.
- the mutually facing edges of the reinforcement plates 8 and 9, 9 and 10 are corrugated, so that the projections 11 and 12 and 13 and 14 have rounded flanks and are mutually engaged with them. It can the formation of the projections 13 and 14 compared to the formation of the projections 11 and 12 be different.
- the reinforcement plates 8, 9 and 10 are each by an uninterrupted Laser weld seam along the respective contact line and the outer one Edges connected to the base plate 7.
- Fig. 4 is the curve line F in each case Change in the thickness and thus the strength of the sheet metal structure or the formed part indicated between the respective reinforcement plates 8 and 9 and 9 and 10. It is in In contrast to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 not linear.
- FIG. 5 shows a shaped part in which three reinforcement plates are located on a base plate 11 12, 13 and 14 of different strength properties are attached, the load structure of the formed part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 corresponds.
- the middle reinforcing plate 13 has a higher material strength than that two other reinforcement plates 12 and 14, and the reinforcement plate 12 one higher material strength than the reinforcement plate 14.
- the reinforcement plates 12 and 13 are consequently thinner and stronger than the reinforcement plates 8 and 9 according to FIG. 4 have the same thickness as the adjacent reinforcing plate 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19704787 | 1997-02-08 | ||
DE19704787 | 1997-02-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0857526A1 true EP0857526A1 (fr) | 1998-08-12 |
EP0857526B1 EP0857526B1 (fr) | 1999-10-27 |
Family
ID=7819684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97121826A Expired - Lifetime EP0857526B1 (fr) | 1997-02-08 | 1997-12-11 | Pièce de formage, au moins une partie de laquelle ayant une structure multicouche |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6048628A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0857526B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH10296360A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR19980070687A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1191781A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59700614D1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000029138A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-25 | Welser Profile Ag | Procede permettant de produire un profile presentant differentes epaisseurs |
DE102004023058A1 (de) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lokal verstärkten Bauteils |
DE102005034308A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Patchverbindungen |
EP1658148B2 (fr) † | 2003-08-25 | 2015-10-28 | Metalsa Automotive GmbH | Procede de formage de toles |
EP2564148B1 (fr) | 2010-04-28 | 2015-11-25 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH | Dispositif de fixation |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9700652D0 (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 1997-03-05 | Powerlasers Ltd | Composite tailored blank |
US6977355B2 (en) | 1997-01-14 | 2005-12-20 | Walter Duley | Tailored blank |
DE29713779U1 (de) * | 1997-08-02 | 1997-10-09 | SOMMER ALLIBERT-LIGNOTOCK GmbH, 76744 Wörth | Mehrschichtiges Formteil |
DE19930931A1 (de) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-11 | Sgl Technik Gmbh | Schichtverbund mit geschweißter Metalleinlage |
US6539631B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2003-04-01 | Vantage Dump Trailers, Inc. | Tapered trailer with horizontal seams and support rails |
DE10104468A1 (de) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-29 | Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co | Platine für ein Abgas-Gehäuseteil eines Kraftfahrzeugs sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Abgas-Gehäuseteils |
DE10350670B3 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-02-03 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Blechplatine für die Herstellung von Karosseriebauteilen von Kraftfahrzeugen, sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen der Blechplatine |
DE102004019448A1 (de) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-10 | Muhr Und Bender Kg | Hybrid hergestelltes Blechelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JP4345586B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-17 | 2009-10-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | レーザー溶接方法 |
US7467614B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2008-12-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Pedal position and/or pedal change rate for use in control of an engine |
DE102005012778B4 (de) * | 2005-03-19 | 2015-12-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Bauteilverbindung |
US7389773B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2008-06-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Emissions sensors for fuel control in engines |
KR20080094111A (ko) * | 2006-03-07 | 2008-10-22 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 압축기의 제조 방법 및 압축기 |
DE102006046080A1 (de) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Metallisches Flugzeugbauteil |
US7922067B2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2011-04-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Tailor welded blank assembly and method |
US8060290B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2011-11-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Configurable automotive controller |
CN102317002A (zh) * | 2009-05-08 | 2012-01-11 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 拼焊板材及使用该拼焊板材的结构件的制造方法 |
US8620461B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2013-12-31 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Method and system for updating tuning parameters of a controller |
EP2490929B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-21 | 2017-05-31 | Shiloh Industries, Inc. | Bac de plancher de véhicule doté d'une plaque d'insonorisation |
US9677493B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2017-06-13 | Honeywell Spol, S.R.O. | Coordinated engine and emissions control system |
US9650934B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2017-05-16 | Honeywell spol.s.r.o. | Engine and aftertreatment optimization system |
US20130111905A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-09 | Honeywell Spol. S.R.O. | Integrated optimization and control of an engine and aftertreatment system |
CN103128193A (zh) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 三河世原汽车科技有限公司 | 由两张金属板材构成的汽车配件的制造方法及模具 |
JP5807913B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-11-10 | 旭精機工業株式会社 | ブランク材供給装置、それを備えたフォーミングマシン及びブランク材供給方法 |
CN104668393B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-01-18 | 英业达科技有限公司 | 承载板的结构强化方法 |
EP3051367B1 (fr) | 2015-01-28 | 2020-11-25 | Honeywell spol s.r.o. | Approche et système de manipulation de contraintes pour des perturbations mesurées avec une prévisualisation incertaine |
EP3056706A1 (fr) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Approche de modélisation de système de post-traitement et d'identification de modèle |
EP3091212A1 (fr) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Approche d'identification pour modèles de valeurs moyennes de moteurs à combustion interne |
EP3125052B1 (fr) | 2015-07-31 | 2020-09-02 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Résolveur de programme quadratique pour mpc utilisant une commande variable |
US10272779B2 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2019-04-30 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | System and approach for dynamic vehicle speed optimization |
US10415492B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2019-09-17 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Engine system with inferential sensor |
US10124750B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2018-11-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Vehicle security module system |
US10036338B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2018-07-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Condition-based powertrain control system |
EP3548729B1 (fr) | 2016-11-29 | 2023-02-22 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Capteur de flux inférentiel |
US11057213B2 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2021-07-06 | Garrett Transportation I, Inc. | Authentication system for electronic control unit on a bus |
JP2020006401A (ja) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 接合体 |
CN111119263B (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-07-27 | 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 | 一种矿用挖掘机底盘用组合连接结构及矿用挖掘机 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4307563A1 (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-09-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Partly double-skinned sheet-metal structure - has reinforcing sections partly secure to main one before deep-drawing or stamping and permanently afterwards |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR522262A (fr) * | 1920-08-10 | 1921-07-28 | Alfred Edouard Bourgeois | Procédé de brasage des scies à ruban pour leur confection ou leur réparation sans raccourcissement |
US1446274A (en) * | 1921-07-12 | 1923-02-20 | Peters G D & Co Ltd | Ship's hull and other iron or steel vessel or container |
US1773068A (en) * | 1927-08-08 | 1930-08-12 | Gen Electric | Electric welding |
US2145937A (en) * | 1935-02-12 | 1939-02-07 | Lockwood Isabel Tyte | Welding and welded joint |
JPS5928101B2 (ja) * | 1975-10-07 | 1984-07-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | 位相同期回路 |
JPS60148685A (ja) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-08-05 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 鋼材の熱間接合方法 |
DK173850B1 (da) * | 1992-02-25 | 2001-12-27 | Inst Produktudvikling | Fremgangsmåde til nøjagtig samling af to pladedele |
-
1997
- 1997-12-11 DE DE59700614T patent/DE59700614D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-11 EP EP97121826A patent/EP0857526B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-22 KR KR1019980001837A patent/KR19980070687A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-04 US US09/018,741 patent/US6048628A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-05 JP JP10024783A patent/JPH10296360A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-07 CN CN98105748A patent/CN1191781A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4307563A1 (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-09-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Partly double-skinned sheet-metal structure - has reinforcing sections partly secure to main one before deep-drawing or stamping and permanently afterwards |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000029138A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-25 | Welser Profile Ag | Procede permettant de produire un profile presentant differentes epaisseurs |
EP1658148B2 (fr) † | 2003-08-25 | 2015-10-28 | Metalsa Automotive GmbH | Procede de formage de toles |
DE102004023058A1 (de) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lokal verstärkten Bauteils |
DE102004023058B4 (de) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-11-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Karosserieteils für ein Fahrzeug und ein nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Karosserieteil |
DE102005034308A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Patchverbindungen |
EP2564148B1 (fr) | 2010-04-28 | 2015-11-25 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH | Dispositif de fixation |
EP2564148B2 (fr) † | 2010-04-28 | 2018-08-22 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH | Dispositif de fixation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6048628A (en) | 2000-04-11 |
EP0857526B1 (fr) | 1999-10-27 |
KR19980070687A (ko) | 1998-10-26 |
DE59700614D1 (de) | 1999-12-02 |
JPH10296360A (ja) | 1998-11-10 |
CN1191781A (zh) | 1998-09-02 |
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