EP0851969A1 - Vorrichtung zur verringerung der zündgefahr beim einsatz von teilschnitt-streckenvortriebsmaschinen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur verringerung der zündgefahr beim einsatz von teilschnitt-streckenvortriebsmaschinenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0851969A1 EP0851969A1 EP96929125A EP96929125A EP0851969A1 EP 0851969 A1 EP0851969 A1 EP 0851969A1 EP 96929125 A EP96929125 A EP 96929125A EP 96929125 A EP96929125 A EP 96929125A EP 0851969 A1 EP0851969 A1 EP 0851969A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzles
- air
- sole
- nozzle
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical group [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/22—Equipment for preventing the formation of, or for removal of, dust
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for reducing the risk of ignition when using partial section line boring machines with nozzles for ejecting air and / or air / water mixtures.
- Devices of the type mentioned can be found, for example, in DE-PS 35 41 886.
- a number of devices are also known in which cooling water or water-air mixtures are introduced into the cutting track, so that sparks are extinguished and the cutting track is cooled behind the cutting bit.
- Such spraying with air and / or water is known in the form of a single chisel spray, in which the release of the nozzle is controlled as a function of a displacement movement of a chisel as a result of the reaction force.
- devices have been proposed for forming a more or less uniform spray with which the spray jets are directed onto the cutting unit in order to generate a spray around the cutting unit.
- chisels are subject to wear, which can lead to extremely hot chisel parts splintering off and striking the sole.
- the material cut by a partial-section tunneling or extraction machine likewise comes to rest at least partially on the sole before it is gripped by a removal device or a loading device.
- Hot chisel or steel body parts and pyrite parts can still have so much ignition potential when they hit such a pile that methane gas escaping from the surface of the pile can still ignite.
- a significant increase in the amount of cooling water which could also result in a corresponding cooling of the sole, has the disadvantage that the sole can soften, as a result of which the safe and precise movability of a cutting or stretching machine is no longer guaranteed.
- the invention now aims to also prevent the ignition of a gas mixture which emerges from the pile with certainty without significantly increasing the amount of cooling water and at the same time ensuring that the soleplate does not
- the invention essentially consists in that at least some of the axes of the nozzles are oriented toward the exposed impact and are arranged in the direction of a pile lying in front of a loading device.
- the formation of an ignitable mixture in the area of the pile should thus be avoided by means of such nozzles directly aimed at the pile.
- Air is in principle sufficient with a corresponding impact speed, air / water mixtures being able to be used, in which the risk of softening of the sole can be avoided with a small amount of water.
- ß device corresponds to be arranged on a nozzle stick connected to the cutting arm, the nozzles advantageously being pivotally mounted in the nozzle stick.
- the desired impact angle can be exactly achieved while minimizing the amount of water impinging on it can be set so that the risk of ignition can be safely avoided
- a training can also be realized in which regardless of the swivel position of the cutting arm and in particular regardless of the height pivoting of such a cutting arm with certainty essentially only the aggregate is additionally required, as a result of which the exit angle at which air or air / water mixtures is to be expelled onto the aggregate and thus also the exit amount essentially can be reduced
- the design according to the invention is such that the exit angles of the nozzles directed toward the sole cover an angle to the bank rights of 30 ° in the direction of the tunnel boring machine and up to 45 ° in the direction of the face, such a design being reliable even without the nozzle stock being pivotable Use and prevention of the risk of ignition of the pile in all high positions of the scraper arm are ensured.
- These angles can of course be significantly reduced if, as is a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention, the training is made such that the nozzle assembly and / or the nozzles can be pivoted as a function of the pivoting position of the cantilever arm.
- the nozzles directed towards the sole can cover a lateral area on both sides of the cutting heads over a central angle of less than 90 ° in the projection onto the sole, as a result of which chisel or steel body parts or pyrite parts split off for the area can and can hit the pile, there is security against the risk of ignition.
- the design can be made in a simple manner so that the exit angles in the top view in the lateral areas cover an angle of 30 ° inwards and up to 60 ° outwards, measured from a straight line parallel to the longitudinal machine axis through the apex of these angles.
- the design is advantageously made such that, in addition to the nozzles directed towards the sole and the laterally oriented, upwards in the direction of Face-directed nozzles are provided, the discharge amount of which is selected to be less than 33% by volume of the other nozzles, a naturally smaller discharge quantity being sufficient to prevent the risk of ignition.
- the procedure is advantageously such that air is expelled at speeds of more than 75% of the speed of sound, preferably the speed of impact of the air jet at more is set as 1.0 m / s.
- FIG. 1, 1 schematically indicates a cutting or stretching machine which carries a cutting boom 3 which can be pivoted about a vertical pivot axis 2.
- the pivoting of the cutting arm 3 with the cutting heads 4 about the substantially vertical axis 2 leads to a horizontal pivoting of the cutting arm 3, in addition to such a horizontal pivoting a pivoting in the vertical direction is provided about an essentially horizontal pivot axis 5.
- the crawler track of the cutting machine is indicated schematically by 6, a loading device 7 being connected to the front end of the crawler track. At the rear end, the discharge end 8 of a conveyor 9 can be seen.
- Nozzle blocks 10 are arranged on the cantilever boom 3 and carry a plurality of downwardly directed nozzles.
- the axes of the nozzles are denoted by 11, three such downwardly directed nozzles being evident in the side view according to FIG. 1.
- the hatched areas 12 each apply the integral amount of air or air-water which is applied by such nozzles to the impact area, the areas 12 simultaneously clarifying the distribution of the amounts over the area.
- three such nozzles with the axes 11 cover an angle of 30 ° in the direction of the loading device 7, of approximately 45 ° in the direction of the working face 13, so that the heap and the exposed impact underneath the cutting tools or cutting heads 4 with air with certainty or air-water mixtures.
- FIG. 1 In the illustration according to FIG.
- FIG. 3 again shows schematically the front view in the direction of arrow III of FIG. 2, the lateral propagation of two beams, the axes of which are again designated 11, being illustrated in this view.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1579/95 | 1995-09-22 | ||
AT0157995A AT407897B (de) | 1995-09-22 | 1995-09-22 | Vorrichtung zur verringerung der zündgefahr beim einsatz von teilschnitt-streckenvortriebsmaschinen |
AT157995 | 1995-09-22 | ||
PCT/AT1996/000162 WO1997011255A1 (de) | 1995-09-22 | 1996-09-17 | Vorrichtung zur verringerung der zündgefahr beim einsatz von teilschnitt-streckenvortriebsmaschinen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0851969A1 true EP0851969A1 (de) | 1998-07-08 |
EP0851969B1 EP0851969B1 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
Family
ID=3516472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96929125A Expired - Lifetime EP0851969B1 (de) | 1995-09-22 | 1996-09-17 | Vorrichtung zur verringerung der zündgefahr beim einsatz von teilschnitt-streckenvortriebsmaschinen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0851969B1 (de) |
AT (2) | AT407897B (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ295238B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59605513D1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL182870B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2165525C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997011255A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA967933B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8632133B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2014-01-21 | Board Of Trustees Of Southern Illinois University | Water sprays for dust control on mining machines |
AT511284B1 (de) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-02-15 | Sandvik Mining & Constr Oy | Einrichtung zum kühlen von meisseln |
CN103291308B (zh) * | 2013-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 北京中铁瑞威基础工程有限公司 | 用于隧道施工的悬臂式掘进机及隧道施工方法 |
CN107218041B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏大学 | 一种综掘压气水射流预混自吸泡沫降尘装置 |
CN111997608B (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-04-19 | 合肥学院 | 一种连续生产的高效率出矿设备 |
CN112459786B (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2023-08-11 | 河南理工大学 | 一种分次切顶沿空留巷方法 |
CN113144797B (zh) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-06-17 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | 可调式真空射流卷吸工业粉尘净化方法及装置 |
CN114320431B (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-12-15 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | 一种掘进面高效阻尘风幕 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4076315A (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1978-02-28 | Rexnord, Inc. | Dust abatement device and method of dust abatement |
US4084855A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1978-04-18 | United States Steel Corporation | Water-driven air pumping and dust-suppressing apparatus |
DE2635405C3 (de) * | 1976-08-06 | 1979-08-09 | Hochtief Ag Vormals Gebr. Helfmann, 4300 Essen | Anordnung zur Staubabsaugung beim Vortrieb von Tunneln und Strecken mit Hilfe von Vortriebsmaschinen |
AT358509B (de) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-09-10 | Voest Ag | Einrichtung zum kuehlen der meissel von schraem- koepfen und der ortsbrust |
GB2166778A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-14 | Coal Ind | Mining machines having rotary cutter heads |
DE3443289C1 (de) * | 1984-11-28 | 1993-02-11 | Friedrich Wilhelm Paurat | Verfahren zur Verminderung der Zuendung von Grubengas beim Arbeiten einer Teilschnitt-Streckenvortiebsmaschine |
DE3541886A1 (de) * | 1985-11-27 | 1987-06-19 | Paurat F | Verfahren zur verminderung der zuendgefahr beim vortrieb von strecken in bergbaulichen untertagebetrieben |
DE3609754A1 (de) * | 1986-03-22 | 1987-09-24 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Beduesungseinrichtung fuer teilschnittmaschinen |
DE4209916C2 (de) * | 1992-03-27 | 1995-12-14 | Vos Richard Grubenausbau Gmbh | Bedüsungsventil mit Zuhalte |
-
1995
- 1995-09-22 AT AT0157995A patent/AT407897B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-09-17 RU RU98107902/03A patent/RU2165525C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-17 CZ CZ1998671A patent/CZ295238B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-17 AT AT96929125T patent/ATE194207T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-17 WO PCT/AT1996/000162 patent/WO1997011255A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-17 DE DE59605513T patent/DE59605513D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-17 PL PL96325470A patent/PL182870B1/pl unknown
- 1996-09-17 EP EP96929125A patent/EP0851969B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-19 ZA ZA967933A patent/ZA967933B/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9711255A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL182870B1 (pl) | 2002-03-29 |
CZ295238B6 (cs) | 2005-06-15 |
WO1997011255A1 (de) | 1997-03-27 |
RU2165525C2 (ru) | 2001-04-20 |
ZA967933B (en) | 1997-04-07 |
ATA157995A (de) | 2000-11-15 |
EP0851969B1 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
DE59605513D1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
CZ67198A3 (cs) | 1998-08-12 |
PL325470A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 |
AT407897B (de) | 2001-07-25 |
ATE194207T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
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