EP0844071B1 - Machine ondulatrice - Google Patents

Machine ondulatrice Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0844071B1
EP0844071B1 EP97402689A EP97402689A EP0844071B1 EP 0844071 B1 EP0844071 B1 EP 0844071B1 EP 97402689 A EP97402689 A EP 97402689A EP 97402689 A EP97402689 A EP 97402689A EP 0844071 B1 EP0844071 B1 EP 0844071B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bars
corrugating
chain
support
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97402689A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0844071A1 (fr
Inventor
Albert Costi
Michel Buchy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Onduline SA
Original Assignee
Onduline SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Onduline SA filed Critical Onduline SA
Publication of EP0844071A1 publication Critical patent/EP0844071A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0844071B1 publication Critical patent/EP0844071B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20—Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24—Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/30—Tools secured to endless chains, e.g. toothed belts; combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs
    • B31F1/305—Tools secured to endless chains, e.g. toothed belts; combined with uniting the corrugated web to flat webs with sets of interengaging tools each secured to endless chains

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for obtaining profiled materials, from sheets of material malleable, such as wet cardboard or felt.
  • the profile of the material is generally of the type sinusoidal, flat areas possibly alternate with ripples.
  • This material is used to make blankets and, more particularly, sub-roofs for roofs in canal or flat tiles.
  • patent FR-2 079 499 describes a undulate comprising two parallel shafts and driven in rotation in opposite directions. On these trees, are fixed arms of corrugating bars, the bars being parallel to the trees. In addition, two endless carpets are arranged to pinch the sheet between them flexible and bring it to the point of maximum interpenetration of waving bars.
  • the flexible sheet When inserted between the wavy bars of each tree, the flexible sheet takes a wavy shape, the depth of the waves depending on the spacing of trees.
  • inverter in which the inverters are carried by stirrups, attached to an endless chain. Waving bars are thus entrained by the endless chain which is, in part, parallel to the sheet scrolling plane in flexible material. These are carried by the bars spaced from the dryer which ensures their scrolling and which are perpendicular to their direction of travel.
  • the endless chain is driven by at least two trees parallel to the dryer bars.
  • a new inverter machine has therefore been designed to obtain materials with a type profile sinusoidal and, in particular, a profile marked with deep ripples.
  • the invention thus relates to a machine inverter as defined by claim 1.
  • the depth of the waves depends on the amplitude of the translational movement, which is printed on the bars corrugating.
  • the machine makes it possible to carry out the waves one after the other.
  • the machine comprises a frame 1 in which are mounted the wave bars 6.
  • the material to be corrugated 10 comes from a non-system shown in the figure. He is guided by means appropriate 11 and 12 on the bars 13 of the chain 14 of the dryer.
  • It generally consists of a sheet of malleable material such as wet cardboard or felt.
  • the profiled material is brought to the entrance of tunnel dryer 16.
  • the profiled material is removed from the bars of the dryer.
  • the direction of flow of the material on the chain 14 of the dryer is indicated by the arrow F.
  • the material could be carried by other systems than the dryer bars.
  • the chosen solution presents the advantage of avoiding the manipulation of profiled materials wet, before entering the dryer. This limits the risks of product deterioration and reduces the costs of Implementation.
  • frame 1 two bearings are mounted 2. Each of the bearings is crossed by a shaft 3 driven in rotation by a motor not shown in the figure. Trees 2 are parallel and drive in rotation a chain without end 5, via transmission elements 45.
  • Waving bars 6 are fixed on the chain by through a support 7. They are movable in translation relative to the plane of the chain, like this will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2.
  • the assembly constituted by the chain without end 5 and the waving bars 6 is fixed on a frame intermediate 8, itself fixed to the frame 1.
  • the frame intermediate is slidably mounted on slides.
  • the assembly can also be completely retracted and replaced by another, suitable for manufacturing materials wavy profile.
  • the waving machine preferably includes another endless chain 17. It is rotated through two shafts 18 carried by bearings 19, fixed to the frame 1.
  • the trees 18 are parallel to the trees 2.
  • Reinforcement bars 20 are fixed on the chain 17, parallel to the dryer bars, as will be described in more detail with regard to FIG. 5.
  • the sheet 10 of material to be waving is supported by the bars 13 of the chain of dryer. It is transformed between the waving bars 6 and the bars 13.
  • the material 21 which leaves the machine waving presents the profile corresponding to the machine and adjustment of the waving bars. It is also illustrated in Figure 4.
  • the waving comprises, alternately, two waving bars 6 of round section and a retaining rod 22.
  • the holding rods allow form flat areas.
  • the material 21 thus comprises a alternation of two undulations 23 and a flat area 24.
  • the zones plates allow the current tiles to be properly wedged or cover tiles if the current tiles are deleted.
  • Figure 3 illustrates more precisely how waving bars are connected to the endless chain.
  • the endless chain is, from preferably made up of two elements 25, connected by support bars 26.
  • each corrugator bar 6 on a support bar 26 comprises: at least one element 27 passing through a guide member 33 fixed to the bar 26, the element 27 being movable in translation relative to the bar 26 and to the guide member 33 and perpendicularly to them, and a bar support system 28 inverter 6, connected to element 27 by means appropriate 29.
  • the support system is necessary when the bar wave is relatively long.
  • a effort recovery system 41 there is also provided in this case a effort recovery system 41.
  • a movable element 27 is then provided on both sides of the recovery system effort.
  • a yoke 30 supporting an element 31, between two bearings 32.
  • the element 31 is slightly in protrusion from the two bearings.
  • the yoke 30 is connected to the guide member 33 by elastic means 34, such as a spring.
  • the machine waving also includes at least two cams 35, rotated by a shaft 36.
  • Each cam 35 has a plurality of projections 40.
  • the tree 36 is carried by the frame 1 and driven by a non-motor shown in the figures.
  • a slide 37 comprising a first zone 38 parallel to the plane of the bars 13 of the dryer and a second area 39 at an angle, deviating from this plan.
  • a slide 37 comprising a first zone 38 parallel to the plane of the bars 13 of the dryer and a second area 39 at an angle, deviating from this plan.
  • the sheet 10 of material to be corrugated is supplied in continuous and is placed on the bars 13 of the dryer which also run continuously on the chain 14 of the dryer.
  • a waving bar 6 is brought by the chain without end 5 in part 42 of chain 5 where it is in look at the support bar plan.
  • Support 7 of the wavy bar is then perpendicular to the plane of bars 13 of the dryer.
  • the wavy bar is in high position and is not in contact with the material to be waving. It then comes next to a projection 40 of the cam, which bears on element 31.
  • this part 42 of the chain is parallel to the plane of the support bars and the wavy bars are fixed orthogonally to the chain, but this example is not limitative. other embodiments can be envisaged, in which the movement of the waving bars is also carried out perpendicular to the plane of the support bars, in the part 42 of the chain.
  • the projection 40 presses the movable element 27 of the bar support Corrugating.
  • the corrugator bar then undergoes a translation, perpendicular to the plane of the chain without end and that of the support bars and is in low position.
  • the displacement of the chain 5 of the waving bars and that of the chain 14 of the dryer are regulated one by relative to each other, so that a wavy bar is placed in the low position between two bars of the dryer.
  • the corrugator bar 6 is thus held in position low as long as the bearings 32 are in contact with the first zone 38 of the slide, parallel to the plane of the bars 13 of the dryer.
  • the pressure on the element 31 is released, the spring 34, previously compressed, relaxes.
  • the moving element 27 then undergoes a translational movement which moves it away from the plan of the bars 13 of the dryer.
  • the movement is rise of the corrugator bar which is clear of bars of the dryer between which it penetrated.
  • the corrugator bar is then driven by the endless chain.
  • the positions of the cam 35 and of the slide 37 are, preferably chosen to maintain the bars corrugators 6 in contact with the material to be corrugated, both that the chain 5 is parallel to the plane of the bars of the dryer.
  • the corrugator shown in Figure 1 alternately comprises two waving bars 6 and one retaining rod 22.
  • the retaining rod is fixed to the endless chain 5 by a support 43, so as to be in contact with the material to be corrugated without penetrating between the bars of the dryer.
  • the rod 22 makes it possible to prevent the material to be corrugated from deforms, due to the depression of the bars undulating, on either side of the holding rod.
  • the material 21 obtained thus has flat areas and not bulged.
  • a different profile material can be obtained by modifying the endless chain and in particular by modifying alternating waving bars and holding rods or by removing the holding rods.
  • the depth of the waves is adjusted by positioning appropriately the endless chain in relation to the bars of the dryer.
  • the undulations obtained are not necessarily sinusoidal.
  • waves for example Greek type or V waves.
  • the bars undulators penetrate between the bars of the dryer and significant efforts are exerted on the bars of the dryer.
  • reinforcement bars 20 To prevent deformation of the dryer bars and any deterioration over time of the machine, reinforcement bars 20.
  • the endless chain 5 is synchronized with the chain 14 of the dryer so that a support bar 20 comes in contact with a bar 13 of the dryer, when the latter found in the area where the material is profiled.
  • the bar support preferably stays in contact with the bar dryer as long as the chain 5 of the corrugator bars is parallel to the plane of the dryer bars and that bars undulators are therefore present between two bars of the dryer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Superconductive Dynamoelectric Machines (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
EP97402689A 1996-11-12 1997-11-10 Machine ondulatrice Expired - Lifetime EP0844071B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9613767 1996-11-12
FR9613767A FR2755640B1 (fr) 1996-11-12 1996-11-12 Machine ondulatrice

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0844071A1 EP0844071A1 (fr) 1998-05-27
EP0844071B1 true EP0844071B1 (fr) 2002-07-31

Family

ID=9497535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97402689A Expired - Lifetime EP0844071B1 (fr) 1996-11-12 1997-11-10 Machine ondulatrice

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US6042359A (es)
EP (1) EP0844071B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1165414C (es)
AT (1) ATE221454T1 (es)
BR (1) BR9705460A (es)
CA (1) CA2221227C (es)
DE (2) DE844071T1 (es)
DK (1) DK0844071T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2117618T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2755640B1 (es)
HK (1) HK1011531A1 (es)
ID (1) ID19070A (es)
MY (1) MY119356A (es)
PL (1) PL183848B1 (es)
PT (1) PT844071E (es)
RU (1) RU2199409C2 (es)
TR (1) TR199701348A2 (es)
ZA (1) ZA9710159B (es)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTV20030019A1 (it) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-08 Habasit Italiana Spa Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per sagomare in continuo una piattina in materiale plastico secondo un profilo ondulato.
ITMI20030930A1 (it) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-09 Fabio Angelo Gritti Macchina automatica per la realizzazione di elementi lastriformi ondulati particolarmente per l'imballaggio, l'isolamento termico e acustico e simili
RU2451570C9 (ru) * 2010-11-25 2012-07-27 Иван Сергеевич Рыбкин Способ изготовления переменно-гофрированных элементов
FR2969671B1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2012-12-28 Onduline Sa Procede de realisation d'un element de couverture de toiture en fibres vegetales moulees sous presse et impregne de bitume, element notamment de faitage, solin, costiere, aretier.
FR2986014B1 (fr) 2012-01-20 2014-01-24 Onduline Sa Plaque de couverture cellulosique bitumee resistante au feu et procede de fabrication
US9731457B2 (en) * 2012-11-02 2017-08-15 The Boeing Company System and method for minimizing wrinkles in composites
FR2998911B1 (fr) * 2012-11-30 2014-12-26 Onduline Sa Procede de fabrication de faitieres en cellulose impregnee de bitume, machines de fabrication
DE102014206083A1 (de) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-01 Foldcore Gmbh Verfahren zur Umformung eines Flachbahnmaterials und Vorrichtung

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2494642A (en) * 1945-06-12 1950-01-17 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Corrugating mold
GB662421A (en) * 1949-08-12 1951-12-05 Packmat A G Olten Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of corrugated inserts for use, for example, as packing in boxes and the like
US2723708A (en) * 1953-09-14 1955-11-15 Chrysler Corp Apparatus for corrugating material
US2882955A (en) * 1957-02-08 1959-04-21 Products And Production Device Corrugating machine
US3157551A (en) * 1957-09-17 1964-11-17 Granozio Eurico Apparatus for producing asymmetrically corrugated strips of cardboard, and the like
BE792077A (es) * 1971-11-29 1973-03-16 Ici Australia Ltd
US3792952A (en) * 1972-05-09 1974-02-19 M Hamon Sheet forming device
DE2851007C3 (de) * 1978-11-24 1982-02-04 BHS-Bayerische Berg-, Hütten- und Salzwerke AG, 8000 München Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer wenigstens einseitig deckbelegten Wellpappe
US4498944A (en) * 1982-01-18 1985-02-12 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method and apparatus for producing an elasticized garment by tucking a portion of the diaper web during bonding of elastic to the untucked portions of the web
JPS58205732A (ja) * 1982-05-26 1983-11-30 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 連続成形装置
JPS60115332A (ja) * 1983-11-28 1985-06-21 Toshiba Corp 放熱フィンの連続成形装置
US4874457A (en) * 1988-04-21 1989-10-17 Mcneil-Pc, Inc. Web corrugating apparatus
FR2755639B1 (fr) * 1996-11-12 1999-01-29 Onduline Sa Machine pour reprofiler des materiaux ondules

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69714382D1 (de) 2002-09-05
DE844071T1 (de) 1998-11-19
PL323072A1 (en) 1998-05-25
ES2117618T1 (es) 1998-08-16
CN1184028A (zh) 1998-06-10
ZA9710159B (en) 1998-05-28
MY119356A (en) 2005-05-31
ATE221454T1 (de) 2002-08-15
ID19070A (id) 1998-06-11
CA2221227C (fr) 2007-08-21
FR2755640A1 (fr) 1998-05-15
DE69714382T2 (de) 2003-01-23
US6042359A (en) 2000-03-28
TR199701348A2 (xx) 1998-05-21
CA2221227A1 (fr) 1998-05-12
DK0844071T3 (da) 2002-11-25
PL183848B1 (pl) 2002-07-31
CN1165414C (zh) 2004-09-08
ES2117618T3 (es) 2003-02-01
PT844071E (pt) 2002-12-31
EP0844071A1 (fr) 1998-05-27
HK1011531A1 (en) 1999-07-16
BR9705460A (pt) 2001-09-18
FR2755640B1 (fr) 1999-01-29
RU2199409C2 (ru) 2003-02-27
MX9708665A (es) 1998-09-30

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