EP0843768B1 - Window or french window for buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

A window and/or French window for buildings has a casing and at least one leaf with a leaf frame composed of adjacent sections made of wood or plastics, for example. In at least one partial area of the casing, the section that forms the casing has one section part (10', 10c') which is arranged on the outer side of the window or French window and forms a cover, a second section part to be mounted in the window opening and extending up to the inner side of the window or French window, and a third section part (10''', 10c''') which interconnects the first and second section parts.

Description

The invention relates to a building window or a building window door, in particular building exterior door according to the preamble of claim 1 or 3.

Building doors within the meaning of the invention are in particular also exterior building doors, as e.g. Balcony or patio doors or building window doors.

The object of the invention is to show a building window or a building door, which is characterized by a particularly low and compact floor frame profile and in particular ensures effective weather protection for the sash and improved burglary protection.

To solve this problem, a building window or a building window door according to the claims 1 or 3 is formed.

• Das jeweilige System stellt eine sehr wirtschaftliche Lösung dar, zumal keine zusätzlichen äußeren Abdeckungen der Fenster- oder Türflügel notwendig ist.
• Das vorzugsweise aus Metall, beispielsweise aus Aluminium oder aber auch aus einem hochfesten, faserverstärkten Kunststoff bestehende Stockrahmenprofil besitzt sehr schlanke bzw. schmale Dimensionen. Hierdurch sind bei vorgegebenen Abmessungen der Gebäudeöffnungen größere Glasflächen und damit eine höhere Lichtausbeute möglich.
• Das Stockrahmenprofil besitzt extrem gute statische und dynamische Werte, und zwar trotz der schlanken und schmalen Dimensionen.
• Das Stockrahmenprofil nimmt keine Feuchtigkeit auf. Es treten daher auch keine Volumenveränderungen und keine hierdurch bedingten Funktionsstörungen auf.
• Die Erfindung gewährleistet einen verbesserten Einbruchsschutz, da zwischen dem Stockrahmen und dem Flügelrahmen praktisch kein Spalt besteht, der für den Angriff eines Eingriffswerkzeuges geeignet wäre.

All embodiments of the invention are, inter alia, common:

• The respective system is a very economical solution, especially since no additional external covers of the window or door is necessary.
• The preferably made of metal, for example of aluminum or even of a high-strength, fiber-reinforced plastic frame frame profile has very slim or narrow dimensions. As a result, given given dimensions of the building openings larger glass surfaces and thus a higher light output possible.
• The floor frame profile has extremely good static and dynamic values, despite the slim and narrow dimensions.
• The floor frame profile absorbs no moisture. There are therefore no changes in volume and no resulting malfunction.
• The invention provides an improved burglary protection, since there is virtually no gap between the floor frame and the sash, which would be suitable for the attack of an engagement tool.

Under "floor frame profile" within the meaning of the invention is a profile to understand, from which u.a. the outer, immediately adjacent to the masonry parts of the floor frame as well as rungs of the floor frame, etc. can be made.

Fig. 1

in vereinfachter Darstellung einen Horizontal- oder Vertikalschnitt durch den Flügelrahmen sowie Stockrahmen eines Gebäudefensters und/oder einer Gebäudefenstertür, und zwar beispielsweise im Bereich des unteren, horizontalen Teils des Fensters bzw. der Tür;

Fig. 2

einen Horizontal- oder Vertikalschnitt durch eine Stoßausbildung eines Gebäudefensters und/oder einer Gebäudefenstertür sowie durch die vertikalen bzw. horizontalen Elemente zweier anschließender Flügel;

Fig. 3

eine Darstellung wie Figur 2, jedoch bei fester Sprosse;

Fig. 4

einen Horizontalschnitt durch die einen Stulp bildenden Flügelrahmen eines Gebäudefensters und/oder Gebäudefenstertür;

Fig. 5

in ähnlicher Darstellung wie Figur 1 einen horizontalen und/oder vertikalen Schnitt durch den Flügelrahmen sowie den Stockrahmen und durch das anschließende Mauerwerk eines Gebäudefensters bzw. einer Gebäudefenstertür;

Fig. 6

in einer Darstellung ähnlich wie Figur 3 einen Horizontal- oder Vertikalschnitt durch eine Stoßausbildung eines Gebäudefensters und/oder einer Gebäudefenstertür sowie durch die vertikalen bzw. horizontalen Elemente zweier anschließender Flügel, bei einer festen Sprosse;

Fig. 7

eine Darstellung wie Fig. 1, jedoch bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit einem Kunststoff-Flügelrahmen und bei gegenüber der Fig. 1 geringfügig geändertem Stockrahmenprofil;

Fig. 8

eine Darstellung ähnlich Fig. 1, jedoch bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung;

Fig. 9

einen Horizontal- oder Vertikalschnitt durch eine feste Sprosse und sowie durch die vertikalen bzw. horizontalen Elemente zweier anschließender Flügel;

Fig. 10

einen Horizontal- oder Vertikalschnitt durch eine feste Sprosse und einen an diese Sprosse auf der einen Seite vorgesehenen Flügel und ein an der anderen Seite der Sprosse vorgesehenes Festfeld;

Fig. 11

in Teildarstellung die Innenansicht zweier im Stockrahmen angeordneter und aneinander anschließender Felder einer Gebäudetür oder Gebäudefenstertür;

Fig. 12

einen Horizontalschnitt durch die einen Stulp bildenden Flügelrahmen eines Gebäudefensters und/oder einer Gebäudefenstertür;

Fig. 13

einen Horizontal- oder Vertikalschnitt durch eine am Flügel vorgesehene Sprosse,

Fig. 14

einen Horizontal- oder Vertikalschnitt durch einen Stockrahmen eines Gebäudefensters oder einer Gebäudefenstertür im Bereich eines Festfeldes;

Fig. 15

in Detaildarstellung und im Schnitt ein Glasleisten-Halteprofil zusammen mit einem am Stockrahmenprofil zu montierenden Befestigungsprofil zur Verwendung bei dem Festfeld der Fig. 14;

Fig. 16

einen Vertikalschnitt durch den unteren horizontalen Teil eines Stockrahmens bei einer Fenstertür sowie durch den unteren horizontalen Teil des Schenkels dieser Fenstertür;

Fig. 17

eine Darstellung wie Fig. 16, jedoch bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform;

Fig. 18

in vereinfachter Darstellung und im Horizontalschnitt den Kreuzstoß einer festen, im Stockrahmen vorgesehenen Kreuzsprossen-Anordnung;

Fig. 19

im Horizontal- oder Vertikalschnitt das Stockrahmenprofil und die Verbindung dieses Profils mit einem Ende einer Sprosse der Kreuzsprossen-Anordnung;

Fig. 20

in schematischer Darstellung die Verbindung der Fig. 19;

Fig. 21

eine Darstellung ähnlich Fig. 19, jedoch bei einer am Flügelrahmen vorgesehenen Sprosse;

Fig. 22

eine Darstellung ähnlich Fig. 10, jedoch bei einer aus einem Holzprofil gefertigten festen Sprosse zwischen dem in der Fig. 22 linken Festfeld und dem in dieser Figur rechten schwenk- und/oder kippbaren Flügel;

Fig. 23

im Vertikalschnitt eine Darstellung des Anschlusses zwischen einem oberen kipp- oder schwenkbaren Flügel und einem unteren Festfeld;

Fig. 24

eine Darstellung ähnlich Fig. 23, jedoch bei einer im Stockrahmen vorgesehenen, horizontal festen Sprosse und einem oberen und einem unteren, an diese Sprosse anschließenden kipp- oder schwenkbaren Flügel;

Fig. 25

einen Horizontal- oder Vertikalschnitt durch den Stockrahmen sowie den angrenzenden Flügelrahmen bei einem Structural-Glasing;

Fig. 26

einen Horizontal- oder Vertiklschnitt durch den mittels Dichtungsstücken abgedichteten Stockrahmen;

Fig. 27

in vergrößerter Detaildarstellung die Profile der Figur 8;

Fig. 28

in Teildarstellung eine Außenansicht des Stockrahmens der Fig. 1 im Bereich einer Ecke;

Fig. 29

in vereinfachter Darstellung einen Horizontalschnitt durch den Flügelrahmen sowie den Stockrahmen eines Gebäudefensters, und zwar bei einem als Dreh-Kipp-Flügel ausgebildeten Fensterflügel;

Fig. 30

in perspektivischer Explosionsdarstellung die wesentlichen Elemente des Dreh-Kipp-Beschlages des Gebäudefensters der Figur 29;

Fig. 31

in perspektivischer Explosionsdarstellung eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Beschlages.

The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the figures of exemplary embodiments. Show it:

Fig. 1

in a simplified representation of a horizontal or vertical section through the sash and floor frame of a building window and / or a building door, for example in the region of the lower horizontal part of the window or the door;

Fig. 2

a horizontal or vertical section through a shock formation of a building window and / or a building window door and by the vertical or horizontal elements of two adjacent wings;

Fig. 3

a representation as Figure 2, but at a solid rung;

Fig. 4

a horizontal section through the cuff-forming sash of a building window and / or building window door;

Fig. 5

in a similar representation as Figure 1 is a horizontal and / or vertical section through the sash and the floor frame and through the subsequent masonry of a building window or a building window door;

Fig. 6

in a representation similar to Figure 3 is a horizontal or vertical section through a shock formation of a building window and / or a building door and through the vertical or horizontal elements of two adjacent wings, in a solid rung;

Fig. 7

a view like Figure 1, but in a further embodiment of the invention with a plastic sash and in comparison with Figure 1 slightly changed frame frame profile.

Fig. 8

a representation similar to Figure 1, but in a further embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9

a horizontal or vertical section through a solid rung and as well as by the vertical or horizontal elements of two adjacent wings;

Fig. 10

a horizontal or vertical section through a solid rung and provided on this rung on one side of the wing and provided on the other side of the rung fixed field;

Fig. 11

in partial view, the interior view of two arranged in the floor frame and adjacent fields of a building door or building window door;

Fig. 12

a horizontal section through the frame forming a sash of a building window and / or a building window door;

Fig. 13

a horizontal or vertical section through a rung provided on the wing,

Fig. 14

a horizontal or vertical section through a floor frame of a building window or a building window in the area of a fixed field;

Fig. 15

in detail and in section a glazing beads holding profile together with a mounting profile to be mounted on the floor frame profile for use in the fixed field of Fig. 14;

Fig. 16

a vertical section through the lower horizontal part of a floor frame at a French window and through the lower horizontal part of the leg of this French window;

Fig. 17

a representation as in FIG. 16, but in a further embodiment;

Fig. 18

in a simplified representation and in horizontal section the cross impact of a fixed, provided in the frame framework crossbar arrangement;

Fig. 19

in horizontal or vertical section, the floor frame profile and the connection of this profile with one end of a rung of the crossbar arrangement;

Fig. 20

in a schematic representation of the compound of Fig. 19;

Fig. 21

a representation similar to Figure 19, but with a provided on the casement rung.

Fig. 22

a representation similar to Figure 10, but in a made of a wooden profile solid rung between the left in Fig. 22 fixed field and the right in this figure pivotable and / or tiltable wing.

Fig. 23

in vertical section a representation of the connection between an upper tilting or swiveling wing and a lower fixed field;

Fig. 24

a representation similar to Figure 23, but with a provided in the floor frame, horizontally fixed rung and an upper and a lower, adjoining this rung tilt or swivel wings.

Fig. 25

a horizontal or vertical section through the floor frame and the adjacent sash in a structural glassing;

Fig. 26

a horizontal or vertical section through the sealed by means of sealing pieces floor frame;

Fig. 27

in enlarged detail the profiles of Figure 8;

Fig. 28

in partial view an external view of the floor frame of Figure 1 in the region of a corner.

Fig. 29

in a simplified representation of a horizontal section through the sash and the floor frame of a building window, in a designed as a turn-tilt wing sash;

Fig. 30

in a perspective exploded view of the essential elements of the turn-tilt fitting of the building window of Figure 29;

Fig. 31

in a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of a fitting.

In the following description, although reference is mainly made to building windows, the following description also applies to the same extent to building windows. In FIG. 1, 1 is a window sash with a sash frame 2 formed from lengths of a wooden profile and with an insulating glazing 3 provided in the sash frame 2.

4 with a floor frame is referred to, in which the window sash 1 is provided pivoting and / or tilting. M denotes the plane of the window opening. The sash frame 2 or the wooden profiles forming this sash frame have the usual fold 5 on the outer circumference of the sash frame. On the inside of the sash 2 is provided with a to the opening and the outside of the sash 1 open towards recess 6, in which the glazing unit 3 is held by means of a blockage, not shown, and by means of a provided on the wing outer profile 7, which latter together having a profile 7 to the outside completely covering and against the outer surface of the insulating glazing 3 adjacent peripheral seal 8 (sealing profile) has the function of a glass strip. The profile 7 is made of metal, e.g. made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The seal 8 is formed by a circumferential profile of rubber or of a soft plastic. The seal 8 corresponds to the inside of the window sash a seal 9 (sealing profile).

A special feature of the window shown is that the floor frame 4 is formed by four perpendicular adjoining lengths of a floor frame profile 10, which consists essentially of two profile sections 10 'and 10 ", which are connected to one another via a heat insulation or an insulating body forming profile section 10 '''. The profile section 10 ', which is provided on the outside of the window, extends substantially parallel to the plane M of the window opening and projects into this window opening from the profile sections 10 "and 10''' so far that the profile section 10 ' or sealing surfaces for the outside of the sash frame 2 with the sash 1 closed and the lying parallel to the plane M outside of the sash 2 completely covered with the sash 1 closed to the outside, so that the window in the closed state seen from the outside, ie in particular The two profile sections 10 "and 10 '''in the sectional view of Figure 1 are substantially perpendicular to the plane M, wherein the profile section 10" extends to the inside of the window and to the outside of the window on the profile section 10 "of the profile section 10 '''connects which is provided between the profile sections 10 'and 10 ".

A special feature of the floor frame profile 10 is that this has only a small height, so the existing window or building opening is thus reduced only slightly by the floor frame 4. For this reason, the window shown in Figure 1 or the local floor frame 4 is particularly suitable for the renovation or renovation of building windows, if this is an old, still usable floor frame to be left in the respective window opening to larger work, especially To avoid masonry work. After a corresponding cutting and / or planing and / or milling of the existing floor frame then the floor frame 4 is fixed on this in a suitable manner. In detail, the floor frame profile 10 in the illustrated embodiment, the training described in more detail below.

In the illustrated embodiment, the profile section 10 '''consists of two strip-like elements 11 made of an insulating material, the thermal Form separation and each at its two edges form-fit in recesses of the adjacent profile section 10 'and 10 "engage and form between them an outwardly closed channel-like cavity 12 which extends perpendicular to the plane of Figure 1, and on their outer surfaces are just shaped so that the profile section 10 '''in the cross-sectional view of Figure 1 outside a substantially rectangular cross-section results, with surfaces that are perpendicular to the plane M.

The profile section 10 'consists essentially of a wall section 13, which in the installed state of the floor frame 4 in a vertical plane, i. is in a plane parallel to the plane M and at its free, i. the profile section 10 '' 'distal end in an oblique, rising wall section 14 passes. This wall portion 14 forms with its exposed edge and with the exposed edge of an integrally formed below the wall portion 14 additional rib 15 bearing surfaces against which the seal 8 rests with the window sash 1 closed. Due to the oblique course of both the outer surface of the seal 8 and the top of the wall portion 14, an outer drain for rainwater is formed.

Where the profile section 10 '''rests against the profile section 10', the profile section 10 is provided internally with a wall section 16 which is parallel to the wall section 13 and spaced therefrom. Via an upper web 17 and a lower web 18, the wall sections 13 and 16 are interconnected. In the region of the web 17, a receptacle for a provided on the floor frame 4 circumferential outer seal 19 is formed, against which the closed sash 1 with the outside of the sash 2 sealingly abuts. For the positive connection of the two elements 11 with the profile section 10 'has its wall portion 16 on the webs 17 and 18 side facing away from three strip-like projections 20 and 21, which also extend in the direction perpendicular to the plane of Figure 1 and of which the middle Projection dovetailed to its free end extended, so that between each one projection 20 and the projection 21, a dovetail-shaped opening for the positive connection of the elements 11 is formed.

The profile section 10 "consists of a wall section 22 immediately adjacent to the profile section 10 '' 'which is parallel to the plane M and in turn has the projections 20 and 21 on its side facing the profile section 10' '. Foot- or strip-like wall sections 23-25, which are respectively provided on the outer side of the floor frame 4 and also parallel to the plane M and at their in the figure 1 respectively lower, free end in an angled 26 and 27 pass. Each bend extends like a strip in the direction perpendicular to the drawing plane of FIG. 1.

The wall sections 22-25 are connected to one another via webs 28, 29, 30, the latter lying in planes perpendicular to the plane M in each case. In the region of the wall section 22 and the local web 28 there is formed a receptacle or groove 31 'for an internal peripheral seal 31 provided on the floor frame 4 against which the sash frame 2 rests in the region of the fold 5 when the sash is closed.

As FIG. 1 furthermore shows, the wall sections 16 and 22 protrude beyond the upper side of the profile sections 10 '''so that a channel is formed between these wall sections and above the profile section 10''' and thus also between the seals 19 and 31 in which water can collect. Through an opening 32 in the wall portion 16 and an opening 33 in the web 18, this water can then run to the outside. Characterized in that the wall portion 13 projects beyond the web 18 downwardly, the opening 33 is arranged protected, so that thereby penetration of water from the outside into the water collection channel or even in the formed between the webs 17 and 18 space of the profile section 10 ' in pending wind not possible. Preferably, the openings 32 and 33 are offset in the direction of the width of the window, ie in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the figure 1 against each other.

Figure 1 shows a section through the lower, horizontal part of the sash 1 and the girder frame 4. It is understood that both the sash 2, and the girder frame 4 all around, i. are also the same in the vertical sections and in the upper horizontal section, the water drain openings 32 and 33 are preferably provided only below.

It was further assumed that the window sash 1 is tilted and / or pivotable. In principle, however, it is also possible to provide a solid glass panel when using the same floor frame 4, with the advantage that these fixed glass panels and the tilting and / or pivoting window sash seen from the outside of the building have the same appearance.

The floor frame profile 10 or the profile section 10 "can be covered on the inside of the window by a cover or cover strip made of wood or aluminum, as indicated in Figure 1 at 34 with broken lines, so that the window inside at least in Overall, the aperture 34 serves at the same time as a further seal between the outer surface of the floor frame 4 and the boundary surface of the window opening surrounding this floor frame.

2 shows a vertical rung 35, which is part of the otherwise not shown floor frame, and in the closed state, two window sash 1, each with a sash 2. The window rung 35 is formed by two floor frame profiles 10, with their outer, the bends 26 and 27 facing sides facing each other in parallel and at a distance from each other are arranged. The two floor frame profiles 10 are connected by a connecting and spacer profile 36 with each other, which is executed in the illustrated embodiment substantially as a double T-profile with a T-leg 37, which in each case formed between the Wandabschnitteri 22 and 23 recess of Stock frame profiles 10 engages and provided with on the other T-leg 38 clamping or retaining strips 39, which consist for example of plastic, engages in the formed between the wall sections 24 and 25 recesses of the floor frame profiles 10 and the local bends 27 engages behind a positive fit. The connecting piece 36 further has arc spring-like acting locking elements 40 which engage in the recesses formed between the wall portion 23 and 24 of the floor frame profiles 12 and engage there the bends 26 and 27 in a form-fitting manner. 2, the connecting piece extends only between the profile sections 10 ". In the area between the profile sections 10 '", a sealing strip 41 (sealing profile) made of rubber or plastic is provided on the outer side of the rung 35, which gap between them closes the two floor frame profiles 10.

The other construction of the floor frame profiles 10 and the sash 2 corresponds to that described above in connection with FIG.

With broken lines 36 'is still an extension of the connecting piece 36 indicated to the window inside out. This extension is used, for example, when an increased strength for the window rung 35 is required and / or the window rung 35 is to be anchored elsewhere in a building part.

Figure 3 shows as another possible embodiment, a window rung 35a, which differs from the window rung 35 substantially only in that not two interconnected floor frame profiles 10 are provided, but these profiles are united to a common profile 10a with each other, which corresponds in terms of its execution essentially the double profile 10, but instead of two outboard profile sections 10 ', a continuous profile section 10a' is provided.

Finally, FIG. 4 shows a partial view and a horizontal section of two window wings in the region of a forend 42 formed between the two wings with the window closed.

The left in Figure 4 window sash 1 again has the sash 2 of the window of Figures 1-3. The right in Figure 4 sash 1 a has in the region of the forend 42, on which the closed sash directly adjoin one another, a sash profile 2a such in that the vertical gap 43 on the inside of the closed window between the window sashes runs exactly in the middle, so that the closed sash parts look visually identical in the area of the sock.

On the outside of the window or the wing frame 2a, a metal profile forming the rollover 44 is fixed, which has the circumferential outer seal 19, against which the casement 2 rests when the window is closed. The profile 44 forms at its end projecting beyond the casement 2a further the contact surface for the seal 8 of the window sash 1. At its other end, the profile 44 further forms a contact surface with which this profile sealingly abuts against the seal 8 of the sash 1a.

A special feature of the window of Figure 4 consists in the fact that the lower and the upper horizontal part of the floor frame is formed in each case by a floor frame profile 10, which is carried out continuously over the entire width of the window. In the area of the forend 42, the wall portion 14 of each of these floor frame profiles Notched, in such a way that with closed window sashes 1 and 1a, the profile 44 in the respective notch 45 place, the profile 44 extends with the window closed up and down in each case in the space formed between the wall sections 13 and 14 space of the floor frame profiles 10.

FIG. 5 shows a section similar to FIG. 1, namely in a renewed building window. The floor frame or the floor frame profile 10 is in this case partially attached to an existing, old and milled floor frame 46 made of wood and is slightly in the window cavity to the outside. For thermal insulation, the space between the frame frame profile and the fold is filled with an insulating material 47. Furthermore, there is a sealing profile or sealing strip 48 under the thermally insulating and formed by the elements 11 section, which also seals the gap 49 between the masonry 50 and the old floor frame 46 at the same time.

Another possible embodiment is shown in FIG. In this figure, 35b is a horizontal or vertical fixed rung of a floor frame, which in turn consists of the two profile sections 10b and 10b 'corresponding to the profile sections 10a and 10a' which are interconnected via the thermal separation elements 11. The profiles 10b and 10b 'are again, for example, metal profiles or profiles of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

2b, the two in the region of the rung 35b in the closed state contiguous wing frame made of wood. These are designed in the region of their outer fold so that when the casement 2b is closed a recess 51 is formed between them, in which the rung 35b is completely received. Seen from the top inside in Figure 6 inside, the rung 35b is covered by the two closed casement 2b, so that between them therefore only one slot 52 visible, the width is equal to the width of that slot, which also remains at the remaining edge of the respective casement 2b between this and the floor frame, for example, between the casement 2b and provided on the inside of the building window or the building door panel or cover strip 34 remains. Each closed wing thus results in a circumferential slot of constant width.

The rung 35b has in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the closed sash 2b a dimension which is smaller than the thickness of the sash 2b in this axial direction.

As has already been described above in connection with FIG. 3, the closed sash frames 2b are also completely covered by the profile 10b 'in the region of the rung 35b on the outer side, which with its two edges bears against the seal 8 of the closed window sashes 1 or sash 2b abuts.

A particular advantage of the embodiment of Figure 6 is also that the casement 2b can be made identical in each case, in particular also such that these casement seen from the inside of the window forth in the area of the casement 35 is not visible in the closed casement 2b same Have width.

In principle, it is possible to produce some or all of the profiles described at least partially made of plastic. Thus, Fig. 7 shows a window sash 1c, the sash 2c is made of a sash profile 53, which is made as a plastic hollow profile with several, each self-contained chambers, with an inner, covered to the outside and in the wing inside provided reinforcing profile 54 made of metal, preferably made of steel and then preferably made of stainless steel. Otherwise, the The floor frame profile 10c is very similar to the profile 10. In any case, the shape or profile of the floor frame profile 10c on the inside of the enclosed by this profile window opening corresponds to the shape and profiling of the profile 10.

In the embodiment of FIG. 7, the floor frame is formed by the floor frame profile 10c, which corresponding to the profile 10, the outer, made of metal profile section 10c 'and the inner, also made of metal profile section 10c "and the two profile sections connecting sections 10c' The profile section 10c 'corresponds to the profile section 10'. The profile section 10c "differs from the profile section 10" essentially in that a further wall section 29 'is provided parallel to the web or wall section 29 in the region of the outer periphery of the floor frame The wall sections 23, 24 and 25 with the bends 26 and 27 are then provided on this further wall section or web The webs 23 and 25 at the same time also connect the two wall sections 29 and 29 'to form a closed hollow profile.

In Fig. 7 are further designated 33c different areas where holes in the profile section 10 'for discharging water can be introduced.

The floor frame profiles 10, 10a, 10b, 10c and the associated sash frames 2, 2a, 2b and 2c form an overall system for windows or balcony doors, which is characterized in particular by the fact that the sash of the closed sash outside by the profile section 10 ', 10a' or 10c 'is completely covered, from the outside so essentially only the insulating glazing 3 is visible. Another special feature of this system is also that the casement 2, 2a, 2b and 2c is completely received in the closed state within the floor frame 4, that is, in particular on the inside of the respective sash no over the inner surface of the floor frame covering rollover is necessary.

Figures 8-17 relate to a system which retains the previous optical training on the inside of the building door or building door, but in which the sash outside is provided and covered with its own sash outer profile, which is in the closed state of the sash to the girder frame profile followed. When the wing is closed, the outside is in turn covered by profiles, but it is an optical subdivision provided.

In Fig. 8, 1d is a sash with a sash 2d formed from lengths of a wood profile and with the glazing unit 3 provided in this sash frame. The sash frame is designated 4d. In this, the window sash 1d is provided pivoting and / or tilting. In turn, M denotes the plane of the window opening. The wing frame 2d or the profile forming this wing frame has the profile shape already described in connection with the sash 2, with the usual fold 5 on the outer periphery of the sash and with the recess 6, to the opening and to the outside of the sash 1d is open and in which the insulating glazing 3 is held by means of the blockage, not shown, and by means of an additional wing frame outer profile 55, which also takes over the function of a glass bar. In a simple window sash or window sash, a total of four adjoining sash outer profiles 55 are attached to the outer surface of the sash frame 2d such that the outer surface is completely covered by the adjoining sash outer profiles 55.

The sash outer profile 55, which is made of metal, for example aluminum or aluminum alloy by extrusion, is composed of several wall or profile sections, each extending over the entire length of Casement outer profile 55 extend. The outer surface of this profile is mainly determined by the wall portion 56 which lies in a plane parallel or substantially parallel to the plane of the insulating glazing 3 with wing frame outer profile 55 mounted on the wing 1d. 8, the wall section 56 extends at its upper, longitudinally extending region in two perpendicular to the plane of the wall portion 56 extending wall sections 57 and 58, with their free, remote from the wall portion 56 and in the longitudinal direction of the sash outer profile 55 extending edges 57 'and 58' of the outer surface of the insulating glass 3 are adjacent.

The sash outer profile 55 is on the wall portions 57 and 58 remote longitudinal side in a wall portion 59 which protrudes from the wing frame 2d facing side of the wall portion 56, in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the wall portion 56. At its the wall section 56 remote end of the wall portion 59 is in a further wall portion 60 via. This recessed wall portion 60, which lies in a plane parallel to the plane of the wall section 56, projects beyond the edge 56 'of the wall section 56, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the sash outer profile 55, to the floor frame 4d. The wall portion 60 is at its wall portion 59 remote, end 61 is hook-like angled, in such a way that in the region of this end a groove 62 is formed, which extends over the entire length of the wing frame outer profile 55 and the wall portion 57 out is open, on the side facing away from the wall portion 56 of the wall portion 60 and between this wall portion 60 and a leg-like wall portion 63. Externally, a web-like wall portion 64 is integrally formed on the wall portion 63, which lies in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the wall portion 56 and the free edge rests against the outer surface of the sash 2d.

On the side of the wall section 57 facing the wall section 60, a groove 65 which extends over the entire length of the sash outer profile 55 and opens towards the groove 62 is formed which lies parallel to the plane of the wall section 56 with the groove 62 in a common plane ,

The two grooves 62 and 65 are used to attach the sash outer profile 55 on the sash 2d by means of retaining clips 66. These consist of lengths of a substantially U-shaped metal profile, for example, a profile of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. Each retaining clip has on a yoke-like wall portion 67 two on the common side of this wall portion wegstehende leg-like wall sections 68 and 69, which pass at their free ends in each case in an outwardly angled wall portion 70 and 71, which are designed like a strip and in a common plane lie parallel to the plane of the wall portion 67. On the side facing away from the wall sections 68 and 69, a web-like wall section 72 is integrally formed on the wall section 67 approximately in the middle, which protrudes at right angles beyond the side of the wall section 67 facing away from the wall sections 68 and 69. The individual retaining clips 66 are produced by cutting off the wall sections 67 - 72 having, for example, extruded profile. For the attachment of the retaining brackets 66, the sash frame 2d is provided on the outside with a slot 73 open to this outside and perpendicular to the plane of the insulating glazing 3 into which the wall section 72 is inserted. Subsequently, a hole is made in the sash frame and the wall section 72 from the fold 5 of the sash frame 2d. In this hole, a locking pin 74 is then pressed or taken, so that the engaging with their wall sections 70 and 71 in the grooves 65 and 62 retaining clips 66 and with these the sash outer profiles 55 are held on the sash 2d.

Between these free edges 57 'and 58' and the outer surface of the insulating glazing 3, a seal 75 is provided, which consists in the illustrated embodiment of two components, for example, a prefabricated sealing profile or sealing strip (dry glazing system) and from a after mounting the Insulating glazing and the sash outer profile 55 additionally applied, hardening sealant (wet glazing system). Of course, it is possible that the seal 75 consists entirely of the prefabricated sealing profile or completely of an applied, cured sealant. In the same way, the provided on the inside of the seal 9 may be formed.

The pole frame 4d is formed in the simplest case of four perpendicularly adjoining lengths of a floor frame profile 10d, which in turn consists essentially of two profile sections made of metal, for example aluminum or an aluminum alloy, namely from the provided on the window outside profile section 10d 'and from the Both profile sections are connected to each other by the profile forming a heat insulation or an insulating body portion 10d '' '.

As FIGS. 8 and 27 show, the profile section 10d "is identical to the profile section 10c" and the profile section 10d "'is identical to the profile section 10'" or 10c '". The profile section 10d 'differs from the profile section 10c' essentially only in that this profile section has a lower height in comparison to the profile section 10c 'and is also designed as a closed hollow profile with two parallel wall sections 76 and 77, of which the inner one, that is, the profile section 10d '''facing wall portion 76 on its side facing away from the wall portion 77 has the projections 20 and 21, between which the thermal separation serving for elements 11 of the profile section 10d''' are held. The two spaced apart and parallel to each other arranged wall portions 76 and 77 are connected by two web-like wall sections 78 and 79 with each other. 8 lower web-like wall portion 79 is located approximately in the region of the median plane between the elements 11. While the wall sections 78 and 79 are parallel to the planes of the elements 11, the wall sections 76 and 77 are perpendicular to these planes. At its upper end in FIG. 8, the profile section 10d 'has a further wall section 80 which extends from the connection point of the wall sections 77 and 78 and, like the wall section 58, is convexly curved as viewed from the outside of the window. Between the free end of the wall portion 80 and the transition between the wall portions 78 and 76, a seal 81 is obtained, which abuts against the outer surface of the recessed wall portion 60 of the wing frame outer profile 55 with the window sash 1d closed. Also in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the further inner seal 31 is provided in addition to the outer seal 81. Both seals are designed as closed circumferential seals.

As FIG. 8 further shows, the end 56 'of the wall section 56 projecting downwards over the wall section 59 forms a water dripping edge. By the described displacement of the wall portions 56 and 60 (the wall portion 56 further projects beyond the outer surface of the sash frame 2d than the wall portion 60), this water drip edge is approximately in the middle above the wall portion 80, so that dripping water from the sash outer profile 55 via the wall portion 80 on the outer surface of the profile section 10d 'is discharged downwards.
9 shows an example vertical rung 35d, which is part of the otherwise not shown floor frame, and in the closed state two sash 1d, each with a sash 2d. The window rung 35d consists of a rung or floor frame profile 10e, which is arranged in principle of two mirror images of a center plane M 'and interconnected 1, the outer profile section 10e ', the inner profile section 10e "respectively made of metal and the middle profile section 10e''' The two thermal separation elements 11 are provided only twice, as described above in FIG Connection with the Fig. 3 for the local rung 35a has been described.

The two window wings 1d are in turn formed in the same way as described above in connection with FIG. 8. This applies in particular also with respect to the sash outer profiles 55 and their attachment and with respect to the concerns of the respective closed window sash 1d with the recessed wall portion 60 of the sash outer profile 55 against the respective free end of the mirror symmetry to the median plane M 'formed outer profile section 10e' ,

Deviating from the profile section 10d ', the profile section 10e' is not designed as a closed hollow profile. Rather, the profile section 10e 'each side of the elements 11 has a groove-like, extending over the entire length of the profile and towards the inside open screw 82nd

The plane M 'is perpendicular to the plane M of the window opening at the same distance and parallel to the elements eleventh

Two further screw channels 83 are provided on the inside of the profile section 10e "With the aid of these screw channels and screws engaging in them, the rung 35d cut to their ends, for example corresponding to the frame frame profile 10d, can be fastened to the frame frame.

Fig. 10 shows in a representation similar to FIG. 9 turn the rung 35 d, wherein only on one side of this rung of the pivotable and / or tiltable sash 1 d with the Sash 2d is provided, while on the other side of the rung 35d a fixed field 84 connects, which has the block with a 85 directly to the rung 35d and 10e on the profile insulated glazing 3. The block 85 is supported on the inner profile section 10e "and the outer profile section 10e ', in each case on the projections 20. The insulating glazing 3 is on its outer side in the region of its edge on the outer circumferential seal 86 through the profile section 10e' Internally, the insulating glazing 3 is held over the inner seal 9 by a glass strip 87 made of wood, the latter, with a side adapted to the profile of the profile section 10e ", engaging directly in this profile section. As FIG. 10 further shows, the glazing bar 87 is provided on the inside with a circumferential recess 88, so that a visual gap results on the inside of the window between the glazing bar and the rung 35d, but also between this glazing bead and the floor frame, which corresponds to the joint between the casement 2d and the rung 35d or the floor frame. For the sash 1 d and the fixed field 84 thus results inside a substantially the same visual appearance, as shown in FIG. 11 is very simplified.

Fig. 12 shows in a simplified partial view and in horizontal section two window sash 1d and 1e in the region of a formed between the two sashes 89. The lower in Fig. 12 sash 1d wooden again has the sash 2d with the sash outer profile 55th Der in Fig. 12 upper window sash 1e made of wood has the sash 2e with the sash outer profile 55 and an additional, also made of metal, preferably made of aluminum and the rollover forming forend profile 90. This includes a substantially U-shaped Wall portion 91 which is attached via an integrally formed wall portion 92 on the sash 2e, in the illustrated embodiment in the region of the fold 5 by means of the locking pins 74. In the one leg of the wall portion 91 is against the recessed wall portion 60 of Wing frame outer profile 55 of the sash 2e on. With the other leg of the wall portion 91 is with the window closed against the wall portion 60 of the sash outer profile 55 of the sash 2d. A special feature consists in the fact that the outer surface of the cuff profile 90 and the wall portion 91 with the window closed in a common plane with the outer surface of the sash outer profiles 55 and their wall portions 56 is located.

13 shows a sash 1 f with a rung 93 provided on the sash frame. The profile 94 used for the sash is designed similar to the sash frame or sash profile 10e, ie only with smaller dimensions in width and depth, ie the sash profile of an outer profile section 94 'of metal, which corresponds in shape to the profile section 10e', and an inner rung section 94 "of metal, between these profile sections the profile section 94 '" is formed by the two elements 11. Via circumferential seals 95 lies on both sides of the profile section 94 'in each case against the outer surface of an insulating glazing 3 in the region of the periphery of this insulating glazing .. The seal 95 goes outside of the rung 93, for example, in the seal 75 of FIG Wood provided over the inner, circumferential seal 9 abuts against the inner surface of the insulator glazing. The cover strip 96 has a groove-shaped recess 97 which extends over the entire length of the cover strip 96 and is open to the level of the insulating glazing 3. In the recess 97 a plurality of U-shaped retaining clips 98 are attached, which are made for example of plastic or metal. With these U-shaped retaining clips, the cover strip 96 can be fastened by clipping on the profile section 94 "projecting beyond the plane of the inner surfaces of the insulating glazings 3. The legs 98 'of the retaining clip 98 form detent lugs which grip the detents on the profile section 94".

FIGS. 14 and 15 show, as a further embodiment, a fixed field 99 in a floor frame formed by the floor frame profile 10d. The fixed field again consists of the insulating glazing 3, which is held by the block 85 directly on the floor frame profile 10d, in each case to the blockage 85 facing projections 20 of the profile section 10d '' '. On the outside, the insulating glazing 3 is supported by the circumferential seal 100 on the profile section 10d 'and on the inside by the circumferential seal 101 on a glass strip 102 formed by a wooden profile. The latter is provided with a glazing bead holding profile 103 on its peripheral side facing away from the window opening is attached via a fastening profile 104 on the profile section 10d.

The two profiles 103 and 104 are each made of metal or tough plastic. The glazing bead retaining profile is designed essentially as a C profile with two limbs 103 'and 103 ".The limb 103' has an engagement nose 105 (FIG. 15) on an extension 103 '" 104 ', which can be engaged behind by the leg 103 ", as well as a second leg 104" with a latching nose 106 forming a counter-latching for the latching nose 105. With the aid of a clamping section 104' ", the fastening profile 104 on the profile section 10d" put on and there in the groove 31 'are fixed by clamping. After mounting the fastening profile 104, the glass strip preassembled with the glazing bead holding profile 103 is then produced from the inside of the window, i. pushed in an axial direction perpendicular to the plane of the insulating glazing 3, in such a way that the leg 103 "under the leg 104 'and the extension 103' '' under the leg 104" passes and the locking lug 105 engages behind the detent 106.

Fig. 16 shows the floor frame and a door 1g in the lower, horizontal area. The floor frame profile 10f differs from the floor frame profile 10d substantially only in that the profile section 10f 'corresponding to the profile section 10d' is made extremely low and instead of the upper, concave curved wall portion 80 has a sloping wall portion 107 extending. The wall section 78 is located in the plane of the upper element 11 in FIG. 16. In the two wall sections 76 and 77, drainage openings or bores 108 'and 109' are provided immediately above the wall section 78. At the side facing away from the wall portion 77 of the wall portion 76 a circumferential seal 110 is held. The Wasserabiauföffnungen 108 'and 109' are used for dewatering of the water collecting channel formed above the upper element 11. The space between the two elements 11 is filled with an insulating, but loadable filling material, for example with rigid plastic foam 111.

Instead of the casement outer profile 55, a casement outer profile 55a is used, which is flatter in comparison to the casement outer profile 55, but has the wall sections 56 and in particular the recessed wall section 60, with this profile 55a directly against the outer surface of the casement 2g is present. With the help of an integrally formed on the inside of the wall section 56 material web 112 and a bend 113, the profile 55a is held on the sash 2g.

Fig. 17 shows a similar embodiment as Fig. 16 at a door leaf 1 h with the sash 2h. On the outer surface of the sash frame, a sash outer profile 55b is attached, which corresponds in shape to the sash profile 55, but has a slightly greater height. For attachment serve retaining clips 66 a, which differ from the retaining clips 66 essentially only in that two wegstehende on the back wall portions 72 are provided, each engaging in a slot 73 in the sash 2h, so that each retaining clip held over each locking pin 74 twice is.

On the casement outer profile 55b is then attached to the lower edge of the wall portion 56 serving as a water deflector profile 114 with an outwardly extending wall portion 114 '.

A special feature consists in the fact that the lower, horizontal part of the floor frame is formed by a floor frame profile 10g, the inner and middle profile section 10g "and 10g '' 'the profile sections 10d' and 10d" correspond, the outer profile section 10g ', however, substantially is designed as an H-profile, with the two shortened wall sections 76 and 77 and the connecting wall portion 79, wherein the wall portion 80 is omitted and of the wall portion 78 only two lying in the plane of the upper member 11, inwardly extending webs remain. On the floor frame profile 10g a made of elastic material, for example, made of elastic plastic cover 115 is attached. This covers the profile sections 10g 'and 10g' '' and is held on the one hand with a leg 22 enclosing area on this leg and on the other hand with a reaching from above into the profile section 10g 'area on this profile section. The top of the cover 115 extends sloping roof outward. The cover 115 forms at the same time a cooperating with the sash 2f seal. The embodiments of FIGS. 16 and 17 are each characterized by a low threshold height. With 116 in each of these figures, the level of the adjoining soil is indicated. In the embodiment of FIG. 17, the threshold height is extremely low and is for example only about 17 mm.

In the following, a novel rung connection will now be explained in connection with FIGS. 18-21.

FIG. 18 shows, in a simplified partial representation, three rung profiles 10e, which are connected to a crossbar, of which a continuous transom profile has a cross section vertical rung 35d and two rungs profiles 10e to the vertical rung 35d laterally adjoining horizontal rungs 117 form. In order to connect the rungs profiles 10e, two rungs 118 of each pair are provided in the rungs forming the vertical rungs 35d or in the profile section 10e "there." The bores 118 of each pair are arranged coaxially with one another and perpendicular to the center plane M ' 18, the pairs of holes are aligned one behind the other perpendicular to the plane of the drawing so that only a pair of holes 118 are visible, the holes 118 intersect the two screw channels, the distance each hole of a pair moves from the corresponding hole of the other pair towards the longitudinal extent of the rung 35d, is equal to the distance of the screw channels 83. In the holes 118 connecting pins 119 are provided, the both ends above the profile section 10e "and each engage in a screw 83 of the profile 10e of the subsequent rung 117 and there by clamping fit are held. Over the pins 119 thus a cross-connection between the profile sections 10e "of the rungs 35d and 117 is made.

The profile sections 10e 'of the rungs 35d and 117 are also connected to each other via pins 120. For these pins in the two longitudinal sides of the profile section 10e 'of the profile 10e of the vertical rung 35 offset in the longitudinal direction of this rung two holes 121 are provided (Fig. 20). The bores 121 have the distance that the two screw channels 82 have on the profile section 10e '. In the screw 82 of the profile sections 10e 'of the horizontal rungs 117 a pin 120 is provided in each case. Each pin 120 extends with one end into a bore 121, so that the profile sections 10e 'are connected to each other. In the same way, the profile sections 10e 'of the rungs 35d and 117 are connected at their ends remote from the crossbeam with the pole frame or with the profile 10d forming this pole frame, ie in the profile section 10d' or in the wall sections 78 and 80 there the bores 121 are provided which are parallel to the wall sections 76 and 77 and perpendicular to the planes of the wall sections 78 and 79 are. The assembly of a crossbar 35d / 117 is carried out in such a way that first the rungs 35d and 117 are connected in the manner described above via the pins 119 and 120 to the cross joint of Fig. 18. Subsequently, the so-prepared cross-rung is inserted into the prefabricated floor frame. Then located in the screw 82 of the profile sections 10e 'pins from the inside of these profile sections forth in the bores 121 of the profile sections 10d' of the floor frame with a suitable tool, such as screwdriver advanced so far that each pin 120 with a partial length in a screw 82nd and lies with another part length in the bore 121. This connection between the floor frame 4d and the rungs 117 is possible in that the screw channels 82 and their slots are accessible from the rear.

Fig. 21 shows the connection between the rung profile or the profile section 94 'and the wing frame outer profile 55. Also this connection is made in an analogous manner using two pins 120, which are provided in the screw 82 of the profile section 94' , The screw channels 82 and their slots are in turn accessible from the inside of the profile 94, so that a displacement of the pins 120 in the provided in the sash outer profile 55 holes 121 is possible.

FIG. 22 shows a window cuff 42a similar to the cuff 42 of FIG. 4 between the two wings 1 and 1a. Instead of the metal profile 44, a slightly higher metal profile 44a is used, which has the legs 44a 'and extends with its outer surface approximately to the level of the outer surface of the wall portion 13 of the non-visible in Figure 22 outer profile portion 10' of the floor frame profile 10.

Like the cuff formation 42, the cuff formation 42a can also be the connection between a pivotable and tiltable casement 1 and a fixed field. which is provided instead of the wing 1a and in which the casement profile 2a then forms a solid, attached to the frame frame rung, for example, vertical rung.

FIGS. 23 and 24 each show, in vertical section, a window arrangement in the region of a horizontal rung 122 or 123. The rungs are made of wood, for example. The rung 122 is part of a fixed field in FIG. Above this, the sash 1 is provided. Provided on the rung 122 is a metal profile 44b corresponding to the profile 44a, which differs substantially from the profile 44a only in that one leg 44a ', i. omitted in Fig. 22 lower leg and replaced by a bend 124. Between this bend and the outer seal 8 of the fixed field 84b is a relatively wide slot 125 for ventilation and for the discharge of water. Nevertheless, the outer seal 8 is largely covered by the profile 44b.

In the embodiment of FIG. 24 close to the rung 123 two wings 1 at. On the outside of the rung a profile 44b corresponding profile 44c is provided, which differs from the profile 44b by a greater width and also in that two circumferential outer seals 19 are provided on the profile 44c.

In the rung 123, a water collection channel 126 is formed, which is dewatered either at the two ends or by additional oblique holes 127. The holes 127 each open into the space behind the profile 44c. By appropriate holes 128 in the profile webs drainage to the lower slot 125 is ensured.

Fig. 25 shows the use of the floor frame profile 10d in a structural glazing, ie in a window sash 1i, in which the insulating glazing 3 is provided on the sash 2i such that the glazing with the window open is fully visible and is covered with the window closed only in the region of its edge by the profile section 10d 'provided on the outer circumferential seal 81. On the wing frame 2i an angle-shaped metal retaining profile 129 is attached, which serves to hold the insulating glazing 3.

FIG. 26 once again shows the floor frame profile 10d together with sealing pieces 130 which seal the space behind the outer profile section 10d 'in the corners.

All profiles 10 - 10g and 94 can be prepared, for example, by first of all the first and second profile sections 10 '- 10g' and 10 "- 10g" or 94 'and 94 "made of metal by extrusion and then in a suitable device with The elements 11 are brought together in such a way that they extend in each case with their longitudinal edge into the grooves formed between the projections 20 and 21. Subsequently, with a rolling device, the outer projections 20 are permanently deformed or bent in the direction of the inner projections 21, that the elements 11 are held at its edge in a form-fitting manner between the projections 20 and 21.

The profile sections 10 'and 10 "are each integrally formed with all their wall sections described below by extrusion or extrusion of a suitable material, for example of metal such as aluminum or aluminum alloy .. As a material for the profile sections 10' and 10" but also plastic materials, For example, with fibers (eg glass fibers and / or carbon fibers) reinforced plastics, such as PVC, polyamide, etc. In the production of the profile sections 10 'and 10 "made of plastic, these can also be made in one piece with the middle profile section 10' ''.

In particular when producing the profile sections 10 ', 10 ", 10a', 10b ', 10c', 10c", 10d ', 10d ", 10e', 10e", 10f ', 10f ", 10g', 10g", 94 'and 94 "made of metal, for example Aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the separating elements 11 are made of a heavy-duty, preferably fiber-reinforced plastic.

With 131 in Figures 1 and 28 made of metal or plastic corner connectors (elbows) are referred to each connect two adjoining profile sections 10 'of the profiles 10 corner and this with their legs 131' in the profile sections 10 ', for example Gluing are attached. It is understood that these corner connectors 131 or similar corner connectors can also be used in the other profiles 10a-10g. The corner connectors further improve the strength and burglar resistance.

The building window according to the invention and the building window according to the invention already have a high security against burglary, since with the window closed or with a closed French window a readily accessible for a burglary tool gap between the floor frame and casement is not formed.

FIG. 29 shows, in a simplified representation and in a vertical section, a window wing, generally designated 1j, which, for example, is similar to the window sash 1, with a sash frame 2j and with an insulating glazing provided in this sash frame and not shown in FIG.

Using a turn-tilt fitting 132, the essential components of which are shown in FIG. 30, the sash 1j is pivotally and tiltably provided in the sash frame 4j. The latter is shown only very schematically in FIG. 29 and is formed, for example, by the floor frame profile 10. It is understood that for the floor frame 4j also another of the above floor frame profiles may be used, for example, the floor frame profile 10c or 10d.

The fitting 132, which is described in detail in EP 0 438 740 A1, which is incorporated herein by reference, comprises i.a. the lower pivoting and tilting bearing 133, which is provided in the region of a lower corner between a horizontal and a vertical portion of the sash 2j at the local fold 5, and a dispensing device 134 with the rod-shaped extension arm 135th

The pivoting and tilting bearing 133 consists essentially of two parts, namely from the formed as an angle piece and to be attached to the sash 2j bearing part 136 and the stock frame 4j, i. On the bearing part 136, a projection 138 is formed, which is cylindrical and with its cylinder axis parallel to the plane of the sash 1j and perpendicular to the lower, horizontal side of the sash frame on the lower, vertically extending portion of this floor frame 2j is located. At the bottom of the approach has a 138 designed as a blind bore and designed inside in the manner of a hollow ball bearing bore 139, which widens like a funnel to its lower open end.

The bearing member 137 is provided with a bearing pin 140 which is adjustably provided on the bearing member 137 and formed at its free end spherical, in such a way that the bearing pin 140 fits into the bearing bore 39. When fitting fitting 132 of the projection 138 is received by a recess 141 in the sash 2j. The recess 141 is open at the bottom of the sash 2j. The projection 138 is completely received in this recess, in particular also such that the projection 138 does not project beyond the underside of the sash 2j. The bearing part 137 is fastened to the section of the floor frame profile closer to the window inner side, ie for example when using the floor frame profile 10 at the profile section 10 ", when using the floor frame profile 10c at the profile section 10c" and when using the floor frame profile 10d at the profile section 10d " the footbridge 29.

The Ausstellvorrichtung 134 further comprises a mounting bracket 142 which is articulated to a leg by means of a hinge pin 143 at a first end of the Ausstellarmes 135. With the other leg of the mounting bracket 142 is fastened to the floor frame 4j, for example, when using the floor frame profile 10, 10c or 10d turn on the profile section 10 ", 10c" and 10d ".

With its second end remote from the hinge pin 143, the extension arm 135 is pivotally and slidably held in the folding longitudinal direction on a guide, not shown, which is provided on the upper, horizontal part of the sash frame 2j in the region of the fold 5.

The fitting 132 further includes the usual, provided in the region of the fold 5 faceplate 144 with the guided thereon drive rod 145 which is moved in a known manner upon actuation of a window handle, not shown in the longitudinal direction and are provided on the locking members 146, which in the locking position of the fitting for closing the window sash 1j engage in locking pieces 147 provided on the sash frame 2j. When using, for example, the floor frame profile 10, 10c or 10d, these locking pieces 147 are again provided on the profile section 10 ", 10c" and 10d ", in each case on the web 29.

A faceplate 144 with the associated drive rod 145 and the locking elements 146 is also provided on the upper, horizontal part of the sash 2j, in such a way that in the closed position and in the pivot position of the fitting at least one locking element 146 with a locking plate 148 at the bottom of the Ausstellarmes 135 cooperates and the extension arm 145 on the casement 2j locked against pivoting about its second end, so that in the pivoting position of the fitting pivoting of the Window sash 1j about the common axis of the pivot pin 140 and the hinge pin 143 is possible.

FIG. 31 shows, in a representation similar to FIG. 30, a fitting 132a which differs from the fitting 132 essentially in that, instead of the upper setting device 134, an upper bearing 133a is provided, which consists of an angular bearing part 136a with the projection 138a. The projection 138a is completely received by a recess in the sash. The bearing part 136a is attached analogously to the bearing part 136, but in the upper corner. In the approach 138a a bearing pin 149 is provided axially displaceable, with the aid of a manually operable lever 150. The bearing 133a comprises a bearing part 137a, which is mounted according to the bearing part 137 on the respective frame frame profile and which has a bearing bore 151 instead of the bearing pin 140 in which the bearing pin 149 engages with the window sash closed or with the window sash in the swivel position. By pivoting the lever 150, the bearing pin can be moved back so that it is released from the bearing bore 151. This fitting 132a is also described in detail in EP 0 438 740.

A special feature of the hardware 132 or 132a is u.a. in that in particular the lower pivot and tilt bearings 133 and / or upper bearings 133a are optically virtually invisible, in particular the bearing part 136 and / or 136a not visible in the region of the fold 5 and also attached the approach 138 and 138a in the Window wing inside closed recess 141 is added. Another special feature of the fitting 132 or 132a is u.a. in that the closed sash 1j with its inner surface without rollover is flush with the inner surface of the frame 4j.

The invention has been described above by means of exemplary embodiments. It is understood that changes and modifications are possible. For example, the Approach 138 and the bearing pin 140 also be interchanged with respect to their attachment to the bearing parts 136 and 137.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d

Window sashes (also window door sashes)

1e, 1f, 1g, 1h, 1i, 1j

Window sashes (also window door sashes)

2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d

casement

2e, 2g, 2h, 2g, 2i, 2j

casement

3

glazing

4, 4d, 4j

stock frame

5

Fold / fold

6

recess

7

Glazing profile

8.9

Seal (sealing profile for glazing)

10, 10a, 10b, 10c

Stock frame profile

10d, 10e, 10f, 10g

Stock frame profile

10 ', 10a', 10b ', 10c'

profile section

10d ', 10e', 10f ', 10g'

profile section

10 ", 10c", 10d "

profile section

10e ", 10f", 10g "

profile section

10 '' ', 10c' ', 10d' ''

profile section

10e '' ', 10f' '', 10g '' '

profile section

11

Element (thermal separation)

12

cavity

13 - 16

Wall section (profile wall)

17, 18

Bridge (profile bridge)

19

poetry

20, 21

Projection (profile projection)

22 - 25

Wall section (profile wall)

26, 27

Angling (profile bending)

28 - 30

Bridge (profile bridge)

29 '

wall section

31

poetry

31 '

groove

32, 33, 33c

Water drain opening

34

Cover (cover strip)

35, 35a, 35b

rung

36

Connecting element (connection profile)

36 '

renewal

37, 38

leg

40

locking element

41

Sealing strip (sealing profile)

42, 42a

Fensterstulp

43

gap

44, 44a, 44b, 44c

metal profile

44a '

leg

45

notch

46

stock frame

47

insulating material

48

sealing tape

49

gap

50

masonry

51

recess

52

slot

53

casement

54

professional

55, 55a, 55b

Casement outer profile

56

wall section

56 '

wall

57 - 60

wall section

57 ', 58'

edge

61

The End

62

groove

63, 64

wall section

65

groove

66, 66a

retaining clip

67 - 72

wall section

73

slot

74

safety pin

75

poetry

76-80

wall section

81

poetry

82, 83

screw

84, 84a, 84b

fixed panel

85

setting blocks

86

poetry

87

glazing bead

88

recess

89

stulp

90

Forend profile

91, 92

wall section

93

rung

94

Cross rail

94 ', 94 ", 94"'

Profile Section / shoot section

95

poetry

96

Cover

97

recess

98

retaining clip

98 '

leg

99

fixed panel

100, 101

poetry

102

glazing bead

103

Glazing bead retaining profile

103 ', 103 "

leg

104

mounting profile

104 ', 104 "

leg

104 '' '

clamping section

105, 106

locking lug

107-109

wall section

108 ', 109'

Water drain hole / bore

110

poetry

111

filling material

112

web

113

angling

114

water deflector

114 '

leg

115

Abdeckprofi

116

level

117

rung

118

drilling

119, 120

fastening pin

121

drilling

122, 123

rung

124

angling

125

slot

126

Water collection channel

127, 128

drilling

129

retaining profile

130

packer

131

Corner connector / elbow

131 '

leg

132, 132a

Turn and tilt fitting

133, 133a

Turning and tilting bearings

134

A stay mechanism

135

out arm

136, 136a, 137, 137a

bearing part

138, 138a

approach

139

bearing bore

140

pivot

141

recess

142

mounting brackets

143

hinge pins

144

faceplate

145

a rod

146

locking element

147

locking piece

148

locking plate

149

pivot

150

lever

151

bearing bore

Claims (9)

1. Window or French window of a building, comprising a sill frame (4) fitted with at least one casement (1-1c) with a casement frame (2-2c), wherein the casement frame (2-2c) consists of adjoining profiles made, for example, of wood or plastic, wherein the sill frame profile (10, 10c) representing the sill frame (4, 4c) comprises, at least in a part-section of the sill frame, a first profile section (10', 10c') located on the outside of the window or French window and forming an overlap, a second profile section (10", 10c") for mounting in the window or French window aperture to extend to the inside of the window or French window and a third profile section (10''', 10c'''), which is designed as an insulating body and made of a material of low thermal conductivity and which connects the first and second profile sections, the first and/or second profile section (10'-10g'; 10"-10g") being a metal profile, preferably made of aluminium or an aluminium alloy, characterised in that the first profile section (10', 10c) completely covers the outside of the casement frame (2-2c) in the closed position of the window or French window.
2. Window or French window of a building according to claim 1, characterised in that a glazing (3) of the window casement (1, 1a, 1c) is retained by an externally mounted glazing bead provided with a seal (8) and preferably represented by a profile (Z), and in that the first profile section (10') of the sill frame profile (10) forms a seat of this seal (8) with its free end extending into the window aperture.
3. Window or French window of a building, comprising a sill frame (4, 4d) fitted with at least one casement (1-1i) with a casement frame (2-2g), wherein the casement frame (2-2g) consists of adjoining profiles made, for example, of wood or plastic, wherein the sill frame profile (4d) representing the sill frame (4d) comprises, at least in a part-section of the sill frame, a first profile section (10'-10f') located on the outside of the window and/or French window and forming an overlap, a second profile section (10"-10g") for mounting in the window and/or French window aperture to extend to the inside of the window and/or French window and a third profile section (10'''-10g'''), which is designed as an insulating body and made of a material of low thermal conductivity and which connects the first and second profile sections, the first and/or second profile section (10'-10g'; 10"-10g") being a metal profile, preferably made of aluminium or an aluminium alloy and the first profile section (10'-10g') overlapping an external profile (55, 55a, 55b) of the casement frame provided on the outside of the casement frame (2-2g) in the closed position of the window or French window, characterised in that the external profile (55, 55a, 55b) of the casement frame includes a set-back wall section (60) against which the first profile section (10'-10g') of the sill frame profile bears in the closed position of the casement, and in that the external profile (55, 55a, 55b) of the casement frame completely covers the outside of the casement frame (2d-2e-2g).
4. Window or French window of a building according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that, in addition to the seal for the glazing at the sill frame (4-4d), the sill frame profile (4) is fitted with an outer continuous seal (19) and an inner continuous seal (31) acting together with the casement frame (2-2h).
5. Window or French window of a building according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one casement (1-1i) with a casement frame (2-2i) is capable of swivelling and/or tilting on the sill frame (4, 4c, 4d), and in that the casement (1-1i) preferably swivels into the sill frame (4, 4d) during the closing process without an overlap on the inside of the window and/or French window.
6. Window or French window of a building according to claim 6, characterised in that the casement (1-1i) lies in the closed position with the inner surface of its casement frame in one plane or essentially in a common plane with the inner surface (25) of the sill frame profile.
7. Window or French window of a building according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the glazing of the casement frame (2i) is structural glazing, and in that the first profile section (10d') of the sill frame profile (10d) bears against the circumference of the glazing (3) through a seal (81) in the closed position of the casement (1-1i).
8. Window or French window of a building according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that in a French window the sill frame profile (10f, 10g) representing the lower horizontal section has a reduced height in the area of the first profile section (10f', 10g').
9. Window or French window of a building according to claim 9, characterised in that the sill frame profile representing the lower horizontal section is covered on top by a covering profile (115) in the area of the first profile section (10g') and in the area of the adjoining third profile section (10g''').

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