EP0839478A1 - Stuhlmechanik und Polsterbezüge - Google Patents
Stuhlmechanik und Polsterbezüge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0839478A1 EP0839478A1 EP97810743A EP97810743A EP0839478A1 EP 0839478 A1 EP0839478 A1 EP 0839478A1 EP 97810743 A EP97810743 A EP 97810743A EP 97810743 A EP97810743 A EP 97810743A EP 0839478 A1 EP0839478 A1 EP 0839478A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- backrest
- rotation
- spring
- axis
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03283—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with fluid springs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03266—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with adjustable elasticity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03255—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03272—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with coil springs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mechanism for chairs, in particular office swivel chairs, with a gas spring and an arrangement for height adjustment and with synchronously adjustable inclination of the seat and backrest, for which purpose a gas spring is also used.
- the current chair position can be locked or unlocked by actuating the tilt adjustment arrangement. If the locking of the inclination adjustment is released, you can change the position of the backrest within an adjustment range by shifting your body weight, whereby the seat follows synchronously.
- chairs equipped in this way you can move from a forward-inclined position (writing position ), through a middle position (basic position), to a backward-inclined position (relax position ) .
- the present invention relates to the constructive Composition of a backrest and a seat shell in interaction with design features on upholstery for the backrest and the seat shell for mutual Fixation.
- Mechanisms for swivel chairs with a synchronization of the Sequence of movements between the seat and the backrest where Ergonomically adequate positioning for every backrest inclination the seat is assigned are already in multiples Copies known (e.g. CH-A-629 945, CH-A-524 982, DE-C-29 40 250, DE-A-39 16 474, US-A-4 408 800, EP-B-0 592 369, WO 83/00610).
- the more modern constructions also allow the seat and backrest to be inclined forward to move forward when working on a table flexed posture of the user, i.e. the underside of the thigh resting on the seat relieve pressure and effectively support the back area.
- a such synchronous mechanism is known from AU-B-581 120.
- An articulated strap extends from the seat support to the seat shell, considering their articulation point on the seat shell towards the front of the seat shell - before the pivot point lies on the seat support. Through the cross connection to The backrest takes on the front section with increasing load the seat shell also the supporting contact pressure of the Backrest against the user's hip area too.
- Backrests and seat shells as well as the associated backrest and seat cushions are currently firmly connected, e.g. glued on, clamped or framed.
- Another type of fastening is tying.
- the first-mentioned fastening method is for the user often disadvantageous or assembly-intensive in production and later prepares when separating, depending on the design, more trouble.
- the invention based on the problem of improved chair mechanics to create which of their basic structure possible is inexpensive and which can be rationally operated in the Series production can produce cost-effectively. Further should the chair mechanics to be proposed by a feature long functionality and if necessary enable uncomplicated service. Finally should a disused chair mechanics with little Time expenditure and without special manual skills as well as equipment would be necessary, completely in their Have individual parts disassembled. All the advantages and conveniences of modern chair mechanics, however, must Keep users.
- Another object of the invention is the fastenings between the backrest cushion and the backrest as well as between the seat cushion and the seat shell for the Simplify assembly and disassembly while at the same time User-friendly in terms of easy removability to design.
- the chair mechanism consists of two housing shells, which together form the seat support, the seat support on the conical tip of the vertically arranged gas spring - this is intended for height adjustment - touches down.
- Both Housing shells are screwed together.
- Between the Housing shells are the operating levers for the height and Inclination adjustment, the gas spring for the inclination Coil spring for the bias of the slope and the two front link plates for connection to the seat shell inserted flexibly.
- the two housing shells the two extending under the seat shell Foothills of the backrest articulated.
- they are Articulated brackets hung on the underside of the seat shell.
- a rotatable connector also exists between the both extensions of the backrest and the seat shell.
- At least one extends from the seat support to the seat shell articulated link on both sides with two axes of rotation; preferably two link plates are provided.
- the hinge plates run obliquely ascending to the front, whereby the axis of rotation between the hinge plates and the seat shell of the front edge the seat shell is closer than the axis of rotation between the hinged straps and the seat support.
- the two housing shells are preferably made of die-cast aluminum, while the operating levers, the socket the coil spring, the hinged straps, the seat shell and the backrest are one-piece molded plastic parts.
- the backrest cushion can be pushed onto the backrest and is by means of a clip that can be clipped into the backrest and Velcro fasteners. Also quick
- the seat cushion is detachably attached to the seat shell.
- the Seat cushion has a cushion core - usually made of foam and a cover that surrounds it. On the edges of the cover a film hinge is provided, which folded over the wedge-shaped side edge of the seat shell reaches under, which fixes the seat cushion on the seat shell becomes. With additional, detachable fastening elements the seat cushion is held on the seat shell.
- the backrest and seat cushions can now be attached to the backrest or attached to the seat shell quickly and easily and by these are removed again.
- the chair consists of the star-shaped base frame 4 , the seat shell 3 , the backrest 2 and the chair mechanism 1 .
- a centrally arranged, vertically rising center column 40 extends from the base frame 4 and contains the gas spring 5 for the height adjustment.
- the gas spring 5 is therefore also referred to as gas spring height.
- the seat support 10 belonging to the chair mechanism 1 is attached to the upper conical end of the extendable piston rod 50 of the vertical gas spring 5 .
- Both the seat shell 3 and the backrest 2 can be covered with a seat or backrest cushion.
- Two angled arms 20 extend from the backrest 2 to below the seat shell 3 towards the rear part of the seat support 10 , the front extensions 21 of which are articulated on the seat support 10 , thereby forming an axis of rotation D1 .
- a claw 22, which is half-open at the top, is arranged on the arms 20 and, complementarily to this, are located below the seat shell 3 , on the rear side thereof, pins 30 which are articulated in the claws 22 , as a result of which the axis of rotation D2 is formed here.
- a helical spring 11 which is inserted into a spring holder 110 , engages on the rear part of the seat support 10 .
- the coil spring 11 is supported upwards against the seat shell 3 .
- the preload of the helical spring 11 can be adjusted with a worm gear 12 , the worm gear 12 having a shaft 121 leading outwards to a rotary knob 120 .
- the extendable lifting rod 60 of a gas spring 6 is pivotally attached to the seat support 10 for the inclination, which results in an axis of rotation D3 here.
- This gas spring 6 is therefore referred to as inclination spring. 6
- the tilt gas spring 6 is articulated at the bottom of the seat shell 3 in the axis of rotation D4 . It is also possible to combine the axes of rotation D4 and D5 .
- a hinge bracket 14 is suspended, which here form the axis of rotation D5 and extend to the seat support 10 , where they are also articulated, namely in the axis of rotation D6 .
- An actuating lever 15 - which is fixed in an axis of rotation D7 - leads from one side of the seat support 10 to the valve rod 51 protruding from the vertical gas spring 5 (see FIG. 1B).
- a shift lever 16 - which is fixed in an axis of rotation D8 - leads to the valve rod 61 protruding from the inclination gas spring 6 (see FIG. 1C).
- the link plates 14 extend obliquely upwards, the axis of rotation D5 between the link plates 14 and the seat shell 3 being closer to the front tongue part 31 of the seat shell 3 (see FIG. 2A) than the axis of rotation D6 , which is between the link plates 14 and the Seat support 10 is located. In this way, a quasi weight-dependent control is implemented; if the load on the tongue part 31 increases, the supporting contact pressure of the backrest 2 against the hip region of the user increases.
- the seat support 10 consists of a lower plate-like housing base 17 and a housing cover 18 which can be placed thereon.
- a receptacle 170 for inserting the spring holder 110 is provided in the center on the housing base 17 .
- At the front of the housing base 17 is a bearing recess 172 , which serves to receive the transverse pin 62 present on the lifting rod 60 of the tilt gas spring 6 .
- a bearing cover 19 is provided for closing the bearing recess 172 .
- each arm 20 there is a bearing bore 220 which is accessible upwards through an inlet constriction 221 .
- the pins 30 on the seat shell 3 have a bolt 300 .
- There is a cross-sectional taper 301 on the bolt 300 which is created by two-sided parallel flattening. If you look vertically at the flats, the bolt 300 has its full cross-section. In this way, the bolt 300 can only be inserted or removed from the bearing bore 220 with the aligned cross-sectional taper 301 through the inlet constriction 221 .
- the full cross section of the pin 30 comes to the entry constriction 221 .
- the pin 30 is rotatably fixed in the claw 22 .
- the claws 13 have a bearing bore 130 which is accessible through an inlet constriction 131 which is open at the bottom.
- the associated crossbar 140 on the articulated straps 14 is the associated crossbar 140 on the articulated straps 14 .
- the crossbar 140 has a cross-sectional taper 141 , which is created by two-sided parallel flattening. When viewed perpendicularly to the flats, the cross bar 140 has its full cross section.
- the cross bar 140 can only be inserted with the aligned cross-sectional taper 141 through the entry constriction 131 into the bearing bore 130 of the fork-shaped claws 13 .
- both the operating lever 15 and the shift lever 16 are in one piece; both have a handle 150 , 160 .
- the handles 150, 160 can be grasped by the user below the seat shell 3 , since they protrude from the closed seat support 10 .
- a rod section 151, 161 adjoins the handle pieces 150, 160 , and a switching lug 152, 162 is provided foremost on the relevant rod section 151 , 161 .
- the rotatable levers 15 , 16 are embedded with their rod sections 151, 161 between the housing base 17 and the housing cover 18 , for this purpose there are concave bearing recesses 173 in the housing base 17 and complementary concave bearing recesses 183 in the housing cover 18 .
- the rod sections 151, 161 of the actuating lever 15 or of the switching lever 16 are diametrically opposite in the seat support 10 .
- its switching lug 152 presses on the valve rod 51 of the vertical gas spring 5 .
- the switching lever 16 When the switching lever 16 is operated, its switching lug 162 presses on the valve rod 61 of the tilt gas spring 6 .
- the rotatable attachment of the tilt gas spring 6 on the axis of rotation D4 is formed on the one hand by an eyelet 63 on the tilt gas spring 6 and on the other hand by a bearing pin 33 below the seat shell 3 , the eye 63 hanging on the bearing pin 33 .
- a round cross pin 142 is provided on each joint bracket 14 parallel to the cross bar 140 .
- Cross bar 140 and cross pin 142 are enclosed by two parallel outer plates 143 , each of which is perpendicular.
- Round cross pins 210 are located on the extensions 21 of the backrest 2 .
- semicircular bearing grooves 174 are provided on the housing base 17 at the rear and front.
- bearing grooves 184 in the housing cover 18 are provided on the housing base 17 at the rear and front.
- a backrest support 72 can be screwed into the support sleeve 71 and onto the external thread 700 , the correct screwing depth of which is determined by the position of the support sleeve 71 .
- the armrest 73 is placed on the backrest support 72 .
- the seat shell 3 aligned with the helical spring 11 , has a through hole 35 so that the threaded spindle 122 of the worm gear 12 can pass through.
- the shaft 121 of the worm gear 12 exits at the opening 320 in the seat shell 3 .
- the rotary knob 120 can be snapped onto the protruding end of the shaft 121 .
- a film hinge strap 82 is provided to be attached to the seat cover, on each of which there is a hook 820 at the front, which can be attached to the flat edge section 323 of the outer edge 32 .
- locking buttons 821 are arranged on the film hinge band 82 .
- the through hole 171 through the base floor 175 for inserting the conical end of the piston rod 50 of the vertical gas spring 5 continues as a vertically extending pipe socket 1710 .
- the switching lug 152 of the inserted actuating lever 15 is located above the pipe socket 1710 and into the through bore 171 . When operating the actuating lever 15 , the switching lug 152 presses on the projecting valve rod 51 of the vertical gas spring 5 .
- the beveled receptacle 170 behind it for inserting the spring socket 110 is arranged in an extension 1700 on the rear side of the housing base 17 .
- the pawl 1102 engages around the web 1701 and hooks in the groove 1101 .
- the bearing recess 172 for receiving the transverse pin 62 of the tilt gas spring 6 is located in a V-shaped incision.
- the bearing recess 172 is formed by raised ribs, which form a rectangle that is open at the top.
- a breakthrough in 1721 which extends up to the base bottom 175, the lift rod 60 to the transverse pin 62 and the valve rod 61 hang from the top and to permit the vertical pivoting of the pneumatic inclination spring. 6 Suspended, the cross pin 62 engages behind the front rib 1720 .
- the bearing cover 19 can be inserted from above into the bearing recess 172 and is fixed, for example, by means of screws.
- At the bottom of the bearing cover 19 there are two hollowed-out press ridges 190 which surround the cross pin 62 and thus hold the suspended inclination gas spring 6 in position.
- the bearing recesses 173 for placing the rod sections 151, 161 of the actuating lever 15 or of the switching lever 16 are formed by concave contours on the ribs which extend through the housing base 17 .
- the bearing grooves 174 for hooking in the front link plates 14 and rear extensions 21 of the arms 20 of the backrest 2 are located in tongues 176 , which protrude in pairs on the front and rear of the housing base 17 .
- the round cross bolts 142 within the joint plates 14 have a radially circumferential fixing groove 1420 complementary to the fixing web 1740 .
- the cross pins 210 in the extensions 21 of the arms 20 also have such fixing grooves 2100 .
- the hinged link plates 14 and the arms 20 are held in a stable lateral position.
- the seat support 10 facing ends of the plates 143 of the joint plates 14 have tapered bevels 1430, in order to have during pivoting of the joint plates 14 sufficiently match.
- tongues 186 with bearing grooves 184 and fixing webs 1840 are present on the housing cover 18 .
- the housing cover 18 has bearing recesses 183 for embedding the rod sections 151, 161 of the actuating lever 15 or of the switching lever 16 .
- the bearing recesses 183 are formed by concave contours on the ribs extending through the housing cover 18 .
- the housing base 17 and the housing cover 18 which can be fitted appropriately are congruent in their shape.
- the two parts 17,18 together to form the seat carrier 10 are present in the parts 17,18 mutually complementary bores 177.187. Screwed and completed state, two leading to the seating shell 3 hinge plates 14, the branches 21 of the backrest 2 and the operating lever 15 and the lever 16 are rotatably supported in the seat support 10 degrees.
- the tilt gas spring 6 is rotatably suspended under the bearing cover 19 , while the spring holder 110 with the helical spring 11 inserted therein hangs in the receptacle 170 .
- the helical spring 11 seated in the spring socket 110 serves to support the action of the inclination gas spring 6 and for the pretensioning, the hardness of which can be adjusted by means of the worm gear 12 .
- the worm gear 12 is formed by the externally graspable rotary knob 120 , the shaft 121 extending between the rotary knob 120 and gear 123 , the threaded spindle 122 extending from the gear 123 to a pressure disc 124 and a counter disc 125 .
- the thrust washer 124 sits on top of the coil spring 11 and is penetrated by the threaded spindle 122 .
- the gearwheel 123 and the counter disk 125 are seated on the threaded spindle 122 , which penetrates the bottom of the seat pan 3 , the gear wheel 123 being positioned above the seat pan 3 and the counter disk 125 below the seat pan 3 .
- the gearwheel 123 and with it the threaded spindle 122 are rotated, as a result of which the pressure disk 124 moves up or down , depending on the direction of rotation.
- the coil spring 11 is compressed or relaxed more.
- the set pressure of the coil spring 11 acts from the counter disc 125 on the seat shell 3 and thus forms a corresponding resistance for the synchronous inclination of the seat shell 3 and the backrest 2 .
- the backrest cushion 9 is intended to be pulled over the backrest 2 .
- the slit 23 and the seat cushion 8 are facing the center and near the upper edge of the backrest 2 and 2 Velcro strips 24 are arranged near the lower edge of the backrest.
- the backrest cushion 9 has a cover 90 , a filling 91 and a plate 92 on the back .
- a strip-shaped suspension bracket 96 is arranged vertically and in the center of the backrest 2 , the lower leg 960 of the suspension bracket 96 protruding from the pocket 94 , that is to say protruding from under the pocket edge 940 .
- the mounting bracket 96 attached to the plate 92 has a double-angled horizontal piece 961 , to which the upper leg 962 and the lower leg 960 are connected. Beneath the pocket 94 there are attached Velcro strips 97 complementary to the Velcro strips 24 present on the backrest 2 .
- the seat shell 3 has a front, downwardly bent tongue part 31 and a laterally beginning, rearward rising outer edge 32 .
- An opening 320 is provided in the lateral outer edge 32 for the passage of the shaft 121 leading to the worm gear 12 and the rotary knob 120 .
- the outer edge 32 terminates at the top with a circumferential, outwardly directed bead 321 , which has a hooking-in edge 322 that can be gripped.
- the bead 321 begins set back from the tongue part 31 , so that flat edge sections 323 remain at the front.
- the bead 321 is interrupted laterally in the area of an elongated hole 324 which extends from above into the outer edge 32 .
- the flat edge sections 322 before inserting the bead 320 can be omitted. There may also be more than two elongated holes 323 on the outer edge 32 .
- the seat cushion 8 has an outer cover 80 and an inner filling 81 .
- the cover 80 has a passage 800 on the side in order to enclose the rotary knob 120 .
- the film hinge band 82 which runs around three sides of the cover 80 consists of a support strip 822 and a fixing strip 823 which are connected to one another by the film hinge 824 .
- the reference edges 801 provided with the film hinge band 82 are pulled over the outer edge 32 with the bulge 321 pointing outwards and the hanging edge 322 .
- the two hooks 820 are hung on the flat edge sections 323 and the locking heads 821 of the film hinge strap 82 are pressed into the elongated holes 324 .
- the fixing strip 823 is then bent vertically inwards - quasi hammered in - so that the fixing strip 823 engages under the hanging edge 322 .
- the hooks 820 prevent the entire seat cushion 8 from slipping, while the pressed-in latching heads 821 cause the reference edges 801 with the film hinge tape 82 to be pulled towards the outer edge 32 of the seat shell 3 and thus prevent the fixing strip 823 from jumping off the hanging edge 322 .
- This sequence of figures illustrates the different positions that the user can take on a chair that is equipped with the mechanism 1 according to the invention.
- the desired height of the chair can take place only when the operation lever 15 is pressed and thus the stroke length of the vertical pneumatic spring 5 is variable. Usually, when the actuating lever 15 and the relieved seat shell 3 are pressed, the latter is raised to the maximum height. If the seat shell 3 is loaded and the actuating lever 15 is pressed, the seat shell 3 is lowered to the lowest position.
- the current position is locked, ie the tilt gas spring 6 is blocked.
- the switching lever 16 is actuated, the locking of the inclination gas spring 6 is released and the user can shift the entire weight between the forward-inclined writing position (according to FIG. 6C), the middle basic position (according to FIG. 6A) and the backward-inclined position Take the relax position (according to Fig. 6B) with the chair.
- the shift lever 16 is operated again, the current position is locked again.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1A:
- den gesamten Stuhl in der Seitenansicht;
- Figur 1B:
- den Stuhl gemäss Figur 1A ohne Sitzpolster mit Blick auf die Anordnung zur Höhenverstellung;
- Figur 1C:
- den Stuhl gemäss Figur 1B mit Blick auf die Anordnung zur Neigungsverstellung;
- Figur 2A:
- die Sitzschale des Stuhls in der Perspektivansicht;
- Figur 2B:
- die Stuhlmechanik als Explosivdarstellung in der Seitenansicht;
- Figur 2C:
- die Stuhlmechanik als Explosivdarstellung in der Vorderansicht mit der Anordnung zur Einstellung der Vorspannung der Neigung;
- Figur 3A:
- die obere und untere Gehäuseschale des Sitzträgers in der Perspektivansicht;
- Figur 3B:
- die untere Gehäuseschale gemäss Figur 3A mit eingelegten Betätigungshebeln für die Verstellung der Sitzhöhe und -neigung;
- Figur 3C:
- die Anordnung zur Einstellung der Vorspannung der Neigung gemäss Figur 2C als Prinzipdarstellung;
- Figur 4A:
- den gesamten Stuhl in der Vorderansicht ohne Lehnenpolster;
- Figur 4B:
- den Stuhl gemäss Figur 4A in der Seitenansicht mit angenähertem Einhängebügel;
- Figur 4C:
- Rückansichten des Stuhls gemäss Figur 4A und des Lehnenpolsters;
- Figur 4D:
- eine Prinzipskizze als Schnitt durch die Rückenlehne und des übergezogenen Lehnenpolsters;
- Figur 5A:
- die Sitzschale mit angenähertem Sitzpolster;
- Figur 5B:
- die Seitenkante der Sitzschale mit angenäherter Bezugskante;
- Figur 5C:
- eine Schnittdarstellung auf der Linie A-A gemäss Figur 5B;
- Figur 5D:
- eine Schnittdarstellung auf der Linie B-B gemäss Figur 5B;
- Figur 6A:
- eine Prinzipdarstellung des Stuhls in der Grundposition (Sitzfläche waagerecht, Rückenlehne senkrecht) ;
- Figur 6B:
- eine Prinzipdarstellung des Stuhls in der Relaxposition (Sitzfläche und Rückenlehne nach hinten geneigt) und
- Figur 6C:
- eine Prinzipdarstellung des Stuhls in der Schreibposition (Sitzfläche und Rückenlehne nach vorn geneigt).
Claims (15)
- Stuhlmechanik für einen Arbeitsstuhl mit einem Sitzträger (10), einer Sitzschale (3) und einer Rückenlehne (2), wobeia) die Sitzschale (3) und die Rückenlehne (2) gleichsinnig und voneinander abhängig schwenkbar angeordnet sind;b) die Rückenlehne (2) in einer Drehachse (D1) am feststehenden Sitzträger (10) und in einer Drehachse (D2) an der Sitzschale (3) angelenkt ist;c) mindestens eine Gelenklasche (14) einerseits am Sitzträger (10) in einer Drehachse (D6) und anderseits an der Sitzschale (3) in einer Drehachse (D5) angelenkt ist, und die Drehachse (D5) in Richtung des Zungenteils (31) der Sitzschale (3) vor der Drehachse (D6) liegt;d) eine Feder (6), vorzugsweise in Gestalt einer Gasfeder, einerseits am Sitzträger (10) in einer Drehachse (D3) und anderseits an der Sitzschale (3) in einer Drehachse (D4) angelenkt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasse) der Sitzträger (10) aus einer Gehäusebasis (17) und einem dazu kongruenten Gehäusedeckel (18) besteht;f) sich an der Gehäusebasis (17) oder dem Gehäusedeckel (18) eine gegen die Sitzschale (3) gerichtete Feder (11) - vorzugsweise eine Schraubenfeder - abstützt; undg) in der Gehäusebasis (17) oder im Gehäusedeckel (18) oder zwischen dem lösbar mit der Gehäusebasis (17) zusammengefügten Gehäusedeckel (18) drehbar eingesetzt sind:ga) in Ausläufern (21) endende zwei Arme (20) der Rückenlehne (2) in der Drehachse (D1),gb) eine Seite der mindestens einen Gelenklasche (14) in der Drehachse (D6),gc) ein Abschnitt (151) eines Betätigungshebels (15) zur Auslösung der Feder (5) in der Drehachse (D7),gd) ein Abschnitt (161) eines Schalthebels (16) zur Auslösung der Feder (6) in der Drehachse (D8) undge) ein Ende der für die synchrone Neigung vorgesehenen Feder (6) in der Drehachse (D3).
- Stuhlmechanik nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassa) von der mit dem Gehäusedeckel (18) zusammengefügten Gehäusebasis (17) jeweils sich ergänzende Lagerkehlen (174, 184) und Lagerausnehmungen (173,183) gebildet werden;b) in den Lagerkehlen (174,184) die an den Ausläufern (21) der Rückenlehne (2) vorhandenen Querstifte (210) sowie die in den Gelenklaschen (14) sitzenden Querbolzen (142) drehbar aufgenommen werden;c) in den Lagerausnehmungen (173,183) die Stangenabschnitte (151,161) des Betätigungshebels (15) und des Schalthebels (16) drehbar aufgenommen werden;d) in einer in der Gehäusebasis (17) vorgesehenen Lagermulde (172) die an einem Ende der schwenkbaren Feder (6) angeordneten Querzapfen (62) aufgenommen werden; unde) in einer in der Gehäusebasis (17) vorgesehenen Aufnahme (170) sich die Feder (11) abstützt.
- Stuhlmechanik nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassa) die Lagerkehlen (174,184) in an die Teile (17,18) ansetzenden Zungen (176) angeordnet sind; undb) in den Lagerkehlen (174,184) mittig, der konkaven Beugung folgende Fixierstege (1740,1840) vorhanden sind.
- Stuhlmechanik nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassa) die Lagermulde (172) mit einem Lagerdeckel (19) von oben verschliessbar ist, der Pressstege (190) aufweist, welche die Querzapfen (62) der Feder (6) in Position halten;b) die Lagerausnehmungen (173,183) von konkaven Konturen auf den die Teile (17,18) durchziehenden erhabenen Rippen gebildet werden; undc) die Aufnahme (170) ein hinten an die Gehäusebasis (17) angesetzter Fortsatz (1700) ist, in die eine Federfassung (110) einsetzbar ist, in welcher die Feder (11) steckt, wobeid) zur Halterung der Federfassung (110) an deren Boden Rastorgane (1101,1102) vorhanden sind, zu denen es komplementäre Rastorgane (1701,1702) in der Aufnahme (170) gibt.
- Stuhlmechanik nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass korrespondierend zu den Fixierstegen (1740, 1840) radiale Fixiernuten (1420,2100) an den Querbolzen (142) der Gelenklaschen (14) und an den Querstiften (210) der Ausläufer (21) vorhanden sind.
- Stuhlmechanik nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassa) die Gelenklaschen (14) aus zwei zueinander parallel angeordneten Platten (143) und je einem dazwischenverlaufenden Quersteg (140) und Querbolzen (142) bestehen;b) die beim Querbolzen (142) liegenden Enden der Platten (143) Anschrägungen (1430) aufweisen; undc) die Drehachse (D5) zwischen den Gelenklaschen (14) und der Sitzschale (3) über der Drehachse (D6) liegt, welche sich zwischen den Gelenklaschen (14) und dem Sitzträger (10) befindet.
- Stuhlmechanik nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassa) zur Bildung der Verbindung in der Drehachse (D2) an den Armen (20) der Rückenlehne (2) je eine Klaue (22) mit einer nach oben halboffenen Lagerbohrung (220) und einer Eintrittsverengung (221) vorhanden und an der Sitzschale (3) ein Zapfen (30) mit einem Bolzen (300) angeordnet ist, wobei der Bolzen (300) zwei zueinander parallele Abflachungen besitzt, welche eine Querschnittsverjüngung (301) ergeben; und dassb) zur Bildung der Verbindung in der Drehachse (D5) an der Sitzschale (3) eine Klaue (13) mit einer nach unten halboffenen Lagerbohrung (130) und einer Eintrittsverengung (131) vorhanden ist und der Quersteg (140) jeder Gelenklasche (14) zwei zueinander parallele Abflachungen besitzt, welche eine Querschnittsverjüngung (141) ergeben, wodurchc) der Quersteg (140) und der Bolzen (300) nur mit den ausgerichteten Querschnittsverjüngungen (141,301) durch die Eintrittsverengungen (131,221) in die Lagerbohrungen (130,220) ein- und ausführbar sind.
- Stuhlmechanik nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Einstellung der Vorspannung der Feder (11) ein vom Benutzer betätigbares Schneckengetriebe (12) vorhanden ist, mit welchem eine auf der Feder (11) sitzende Druckscheibe (124) axial verschiebbar ist, wodurch sich die gegen die Unterseite der Sitzschale (3) wirkende Federkraft verändern lässt.
- Stuhlmechanik nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Aufsetzen des kompletten Sitzträgers (10) auf die obere konische Partie der Kolbenstange (50) im Boden (175) der Gehäusebasis (17) eine konische Durchgangsbohrung (171) vorhanden ist, welche durch einen sich vom Boden (175) erstreckenden Rohrstutzen (1710) verlängert wird.
- Stuhlmechanik nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gehäusebasis (17), der Gehäusedeckel (18), die Gelenklaschen (14), die Federfassung (110), die Hebel (15,16) und der Lagerdeckel (19) einstückige Teile sind, welche im Metalldruckguss- oder im Kunststoffspritzverfahren hergestellt sind.
- Stuhlmechanik nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassa) der Sitzträger (10) auf einer vertikal wirkenden Feder (5), vorzugsweise in Gestalt einer Gasfeder, aufgesetzt ist; undb) der Anlenkpunkt der Gelenklasche (14) an der Sitzschale (3) in der Drehachse (D5) mit dem Anlenkpunkt der Feder (6) an der Sitzschale (3) in der Drehachse (D4) auf einer gemeinsamen Drehachse liegen.
- Fixierung eines Lehnenpolsters (9) an einer Rückenlehne (2) eines Stuhles, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassa) das Lehnenpolster (9) besteht aus:aa) einem äusseren Bezug (90) mit einer inneren Füllung (91),ab) einer auf der Rückseite (93) angeordneten, tragfesten Platte (92),ac) einem an der Platte (92) fixierten Einhängebügel (96)ad) auf der Rückseite (93) angeordneten Haftelementen (97), vorzugsweise Klettstreifen,ae) einer auf der Rückseite (93) vom Bezug (90) gebildeten Tasche (94), in welche die Rückenlehne (2) einschiebbar ist und die sich hoch zur Oberkante (95) des Lehnenpolsters (9) erstreckt; undb) an der Rückenlehne (2) vorhanden sind:ba) ein Schlitz (23) zum Durchstecken des Einhängebügels (96) undbb) auf der Innenseite Haftelemente (24), vorzugsweise Klettstreifen, welche zum Zusammenwirken mit den am Lehnenpolster (9) angeordneten Haftelementen (97) bestimmt sind.
- Fixierung eines Lehnenpolsters nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassa) der Einhängebügel (96) doppelt abgewinkelt ist und somit einen oberen Schenkel (962), ein Horizontalstück (961) und einen unteren Schenkel (960) besitzt, wobeib) der untere Schenkel (960) aus der Tasche (94) herausragt und gänzlich durch den Schlitz (23) gesteckt ist, wenn das Lehnenpolster (9) auf die Rückenlehne (2) aufgezogen ist.
- Fixierung eines Sitzpolsters (8) auf einer Sitzschale (3) eines Stuhles, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassa) das Sitzpolster (8) besteht aus:aa) einem äusseren Bezug (80) mit einer inneren Füllung (81) undab) einem umlaufenden Filmscharnierband (82), welches einen Stützstreifen (822) und einen Fixierstreifen (823) aufweist, die beide durch ein Filmscharnier (824) miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das Filmscharnierband (82) an der Bezugskante (801) inwendig befestigt und im Bereich des nach vorne weisenden Zungenteils (31) der Sitzschale (3) ausgespart ist; undb) an der Sitzschale (2) vorhanden sind:ba) ein lateral und rückseitig umlaufender Aussenrand (32), wobeibb) am Aussenrand (32) eine nach aussen weisende Wulst (321) mit einer Einhängekante (322) vorhanden ist, wodurch das Querschnittsprofil eines Widerhakens entsteht; undc) der Fixierstreifen (823) nach innen einschlagbar und unter der Einhängekante (322) verklemmbar ist.
- Fixierung eines Sitzpolsters (8) nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassa) an der Sitzschale (2) vorhanden sind:aa) zuvorderst, jeweils am Beginn des Aussenrandes (32) ein wulstloser Randabschnitt (323) undab) vom Aussenrand (32) sich abwärts erstreckende Langlöcher (342); undb) am Filmscharnierband (82) vorhanden sind:ba) an den jeweiligen Enden ein Haken (820) undbb) Rastköpfe (821); wobeic) die Haken (820) an den Randabschnitten (323) einhängbar sind und die Rastköpfe (821) in die Langlöcher (342) eingedrückt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH2506/96 | 1996-10-14 | ||
CH250696 | 1996-10-14 | ||
CH250696 | 1996-10-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0839478A1 true EP0839478A1 (de) | 1998-05-06 |
EP0839478B1 EP0839478B1 (de) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=4235333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97810743A Expired - Lifetime EP0839478B1 (de) | 1996-10-14 | 1997-10-06 | Stuhlmechanik |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0839478B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10257936A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1190564A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE223170T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9705033A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59708116D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2182017T3 (de) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000022961A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Vitra Patente Ag | Stuhlmechanik |
WO2000062647A1 (de) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-26 | Provenda Marketing Ag | Sesselmechanik |
EP1191863A2 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-04-03 | Steelcase Inc. | Stuhlkonstruktion |
EP1197168A2 (de) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-17 | Vitra Patente AG | Lagerung für einen Sitz |
EP1447028A1 (de) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-18 | Donati S.p.A. | Mechanismus für Bürostühle und Sitze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE10309922A1 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-16 | Dauphin Entwicklungs- Und Beteiligungs-Gmbh | Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl |
WO2005120291A1 (de) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Vitra Patente Ag | Stuhl mit einer synchronmechanik |
WO2009109275A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Moving S.R.L. | Adjustment device for an office chair |
US11109683B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2021-09-07 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support assembly and method for the use and assembly thereof |
US11357329B2 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2022-06-14 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support assembly and methods for the use and assembly thereof |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4596625B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-16 | 2010-12-08 | コクヨ株式会社 | 椅子 |
JP4693293B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-13 | 2011-06-01 | 株式会社イトーキ | 椅子座席の支持機構 |
JP2004129751A (ja) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動車シート |
US7306290B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-12-11 | L & G Property Management Company | Knockdown attachment mechanism for a reclining chair |
SI1985206T1 (sl) * | 2006-02-15 | 2014-01-31 | Perez Vicente Berbegal | Pisarniĺ ki stol |
CH701715A2 (de) | 2009-08-26 | 2011-02-28 | Vitra Patente Ag | Mechanik für einen Stuhl. |
JP5085635B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-11-28 | コクヨ株式会社 | 椅子 |
EP2457467B1 (de) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-07-24 | Nuna International B.V. | Stuhlstruktur und Verfahren zu dessen Montage |
WO2013017279A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Haworth, Inc. | Adjusting mechanism for setting a restoring force which acts on a backrest of a chair, and office chair having an adjusting mechanism of this type |
JP6045805B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-12-14 | 須藤 二三男 | 椅子のフレーム構造 |
USD707976S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-07-01 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair |
USD721529S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2015-01-27 | Steelcase Inc. | Handle apparatus |
USD703987S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-05-06 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair |
USD706547S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-10 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair |
USD704487S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-05-13 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair |
USD703988S1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-05-06 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair |
EP2886015B1 (de) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-07-13 | Donati S.p.A. | Stuhl mit anpassbarer Rückenlehne |
CN106419239B (zh) * | 2016-08-27 | 2023-12-26 | 永艺家具股份有限公司 | 座背联动椅阻尼机构的调节结构 |
CN113475884B (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | 浙江安吉荣艺家具有限公司 | 一种舒适可调人体工学办公椅 |
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EP0063860A2 (de) * | 1981-04-29 | 1982-11-03 | Hauserman Inc. | Stuhl |
AU581120B2 (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1989-02-09 | Sebel Furniture Limited | An article of furniture |
WO1995034233A1 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-21 | Haworth, Inc. | Ergonomic chair |
-
1997
- 1997-10-06 AT AT97810743T patent/ATE223170T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-06 ES ES97810743T patent/ES2182017T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-06 EP EP97810743A patent/EP0839478B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-06 DE DE59708116T patent/DE59708116D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-13 CN CN97120091A patent/CN1190564A/zh active Pending
- 1997-10-14 BR BR9705033A patent/BR9705033A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-10-14 JP JP9317579A patent/JPH10257936A/ja active Pending
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EP0063860A2 (de) * | 1981-04-29 | 1982-11-03 | Hauserman Inc. | Stuhl |
AU581120B2 (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1989-02-09 | Sebel Furniture Limited | An article of furniture |
WO1995034233A1 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-21 | Haworth, Inc. | Ergonomic chair |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000022961A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Vitra Patente Ag | Stuhlmechanik |
WO2000022959A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Protoned B.V. | Stuhlmechanik |
WO2000062647A1 (de) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-26 | Provenda Marketing Ag | Sesselmechanik |
EP1191863A2 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-04-03 | Steelcase Inc. | Stuhlkonstruktion |
EP1191863A4 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2004-06-09 | Steelcase Inc | Stuhlkonstruktion |
EP1197168A2 (de) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-17 | Vitra Patente AG | Lagerung für einen Sitz |
EP1447028A1 (de) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-18 | Donati S.p.A. | Mechanismus für Bürostühle und Sitze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE10309921A1 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-16 | Dauphin Entwicklungs- Und Beteiligungs-Gmbh | Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl |
DE10309922A1 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-16 | Dauphin Entwicklungs- Und Beteiligungs-Gmbh | Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl |
US6945603B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2005-09-20 | Dauphin Entwicklungs-U. Beteiligungs Gmbh | Chair, in particular office chair |
WO2005120291A1 (de) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Vitra Patente Ag | Stuhl mit einer synchronmechanik |
WO2009109275A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Moving S.R.L. | Adjustment device for an office chair |
US11109683B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2021-09-07 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support assembly and method for the use and assembly thereof |
US11602223B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2023-03-14 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support assembly and methods for the use and assembly thereof |
US11910934B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2024-02-27 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support assembly and methods for the use and assembly thereof |
US11357329B2 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2022-06-14 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support assembly and methods for the use and assembly thereof |
US11786039B2 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2023-10-17 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support assembly and methods for the use and assembly thereof |
US11805913B2 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2023-11-07 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support assembly and methods for the use and assembly thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9705033A (pt) | 1999-04-27 |
DE59708116D1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
ES2182017T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
EP0839478B1 (de) | 2002-09-04 |
JPH10257936A (ja) | 1998-09-29 |
ATE223170T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
CN1190564A (zh) | 1998-08-19 |
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