EP0839282A1 - Pompe a vide a palettes rendue etanche a l'huile, avec pompe a huile - Google Patents
Pompe a vide a palettes rendue etanche a l'huile, avec pompe a huileInfo
- Publication number
- EP0839282A1 EP0839282A1 EP96925748A EP96925748A EP0839282A1 EP 0839282 A1 EP0839282 A1 EP 0839282A1 EP 96925748 A EP96925748 A EP 96925748A EP 96925748 A EP96925748 A EP 96925748A EP 0839282 A1 EP0839282 A1 EP 0839282A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- pump
- vacuum pump
- rotary vane
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/025—Lubrication; Lubricant separation using a lubricant pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
Definitions
- the invention relates to an oil-sealed rotary vane vacuum pump with an oil pump, the pumping chamber of which is equipped with feeds for oil and gas.
- oil pump the pumping chamber of which is equipped with feeds for oil and gas.
- a rotary vane vacuum pump with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE-A-3922417.
- the feeds for gas and oil in the delivery chamber of the oil pump according to the prior art are arranged in such a way that the oil pump first only sucks in air and then only oil. This is achieved in that the distance between the intake openings for air on the one hand and oil on the other hand is dimensioned so large that the intake opening for oil is only released when the next slide valve has already separated the circulating delivery volume from the air intake opening. Simultaneous suction of air and oil is not possible.
- the previously known solution therefore presupposes the use of an oil pump with at least three slides distributed uniformly over the circumference.
- the present invention has for its object to design an oil-sealed vacuum pump of the type mentioned in such a way that its supply with a gas-oil mixture is particularly simple.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an embodiment for a rotary vane vacuum pump according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a bearing piece in which the oil pump is inserted.
- the pump 1 shown comprises the modules housing 2, rotor 3 and drive motor 4.
- the housing 2 has essentially the shape of a pot with an outer wall 5, with the cover 6, with an inner part 7 with the scoops 8, 9 and the bearing bore 11, with the end plate 12 and the bearing piece 13, which the scoops Complete ends 8, 9.
- the axis of the bearing bore 11 is designated 14.
- two oil eyes 18, 19 are provided in the cover 6. Oil filler and oil drain ports are not shown.
- the oil sump is designated with 20.
- the rotor 3 is located within the inner part 7. It is formed in one piece and has two armature sections 21, 22 arranged on the end face and a bearing section 23 located between the armature sections 21, 22.
- the anchor sections 21, 22 are equipped with slots 24, 25 for two sliders 26, 27.
- the illustration according to FIG. 1 is chosen such that the respective slide interstices 28, 29 lie in the plane of the drawing.
- the slider slots 25, 26 are each of the associated milled end face of the rotor, so that exact slot dimensions can be achieved in a simple manner.
- the bearing section 23 lies between the anchor sections 21, 22.
- the bearing section 23 and the bearing bore 11 form the only bearing of the rotor.
- the anchor section 22 and the associated scooping chamber 9 have a larger diameter than the anchor section 21 with the scooping chamber 8.
- Anchor section 22 and scooping chamber 9 form the high vacuum stage.
- the inlet of the high vacuum stage 9, 22 is connected to the intake manifold 30.
- the outlet of the high vacuum stage 9, 22 and the inlet of the fore vacuum stage 8, 21 are connected via the housing bore 31, which extends parallel to the axes of the scoops 8, 9.
- the outlet of the fore-vacuum stage 8, 21 opens into the oil chamber 17.
- the housing 2 of the pump is expediently constructed from as few parts as possible. At least the wall sections 5, 7 comprising the two scooping spaces 8, 9 and the oil space 17 should be formed in one piece.
- the bearing piece 13 is equipped with a bore 35 for a rotor drive. This can be the shaft 35 of the drive motor 4 directly.
- a coupling piece 37 is provided between the free end face of the drive shaft 36 and the rotor 3. The manner in which the coupling piece 37 is coupled to the drive shaft 36 on the one hand and to the rotor on the other hand is not described in detail. It is explained in more detail in DE-A-43 25 285.
- the pump shown is equipped with an oil pump. This consists of the scooping space 45, which is let into the bearing piece 13 from the motor side, with the oval eccentric 46 rotating therein.
- the eccentric 46 of the oil pump is part of the coupling piece 37. It is either fixed or form-fitting - only with axial play - connected to the coupling piece 37.
- the bearing piece 13 is equipped on its side facing the engine 4 with a circular recess 58 in which a disk 59 is located. This is held in position by the housing 61 of the drive motor 4. It is equipped with a central bore 62 which is penetrated by the shaft 36 of the drive motor 4.
- the disk 59 has the task of limiting the scooping space 45 of the oil pump 45, 46.
- Air from the oil chamber 17 and oil from the oil sump 20 are supplied to the oil pump 45, 46 via a first channel 64.
- the air-oil mixture leaving the oil pump enters channel 66, which opens into bearing bore 11 (mouth 67).
- the bearing journal 23 is provided with a continuous radial bore 68, from which an axial bore 69 branches off with a nozzle 70 in the direction of the slide gap 28.
- the position of the mouth 67 of the channel 66 on the one hand and the mouth of the radial bore 68 in the journal 23 on the other hand is chosen so that oil from the channel 66 can only briefly enter the bore 68 when the slide 26 assume their T position.
- the slide intermediate space 28 has its smallest volume.
- the oil-air mixture which is briefly injected into the intermediate slide space 28 via the nozzle, flows through the intermediate slide space 28 and passes without pressure into the scooping space 8.
- the inside of the cover 12 is equipped with a groove 71 which extends from the Slider intermediate space 28 extends into the scooping space 8.
- the free end face of the anchor section 21 is additionally equipped with a central recess 72.
- the vacuum pump according to the invention is a single-stage pump, then the relevant portion of the oil-air mixture flows through the bores 66, 68, 69 and the slide gap 28 into the scooping chamber 8 and from there returns to the oil chamber 17. Only a very small part of the oil gets into the bearing gap between the bearing bore 11 and the journal 23 and supplies this bearing with lubricating oil. It flows through the bearing gap and then also reaches the delivery chamber 8. If the vacuum pump - as shown in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 - has two stages, a third oil-air partial flow enters the bearing gap of the bearing 11, 23 in the direction of the high-vacuum pump stage 9 , 22 a.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the bearing piece 13.
- the circular scoop 45 of the oil pump is embedded.
- An oval-shaped rotor 46 is located in the pump chamber, against which the locking slide 47 rests from below. The direction of rotation is indicated by an arrow.
- An oil feed 81 opens into the volume increasing its volume (to the right of the locking slide 47). This is designed as a groove in the surface of the bearing piece 13 and extends from the mouth of the oil feed channel 65 (FIG. 1) into the scooping space 45. Via a laterally branching groove 82, it is connected to the rear of the locking slide 47, supplies it with lubricating oil and brings about pressure relief in the locking slide slot.
- An air supply 83 opens into the delivery space 45 offset by the angle ⁇ . This is also designed as a groove and is connected to the air supply duct 64 (FIG. 1).
- the aspirated oil-air mixture is conveyed from the respective delivery volume to the outlet 84. This is formed by a groove which is connected to the channel 66 (FIG. 1).
- the proportion of air in the oil-air mixture depends on the size of the angle ⁇ (azinuthal distance of the air supply from the oil supply). This portion can be influenced by changing the angle ⁇ .
- the size of the angle ⁇ is between 5 ° and 90 °, preferably 30-40. It is essential that - this also applies to rotors designed differently than shown - oil and air are sucked in during a significant part of the suction rabbit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19526321A DE19526321A1 (de) | 1995-07-19 | 1995-07-19 | Ölgedichtete Drehschiebervakuumpumpe mit Ölpumpe |
DE19526321 | 1995-07-19 | ||
PCT/EP1996/003077 WO1997004235A1 (fr) | 1995-07-19 | 1996-07-12 | Pompe a vide a palettes rendue etanche a l'huile, avec pompe a huile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0839282A1 true EP0839282A1 (fr) | 1998-05-06 |
EP0839282B1 EP0839282B1 (fr) | 1999-06-09 |
Family
ID=7767216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96925748A Expired - Lifetime EP0839282B1 (fr) | 1995-07-19 | 1996-07-12 | Pompe a vide a palettes rendue etanche a l'huile, avec pompe a huile |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6149414A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0839282B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3946254B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100442466B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1083067C (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2227191C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19526321A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2133977T3 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW367396B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997004235A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030000735A (ko) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-06 | 김덕겸 | 개선된 시일구조를 가지는 진공펌프 장치 |
US6790019B1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-14 | Thomas Industries Inc. | Rotary vane pump with multiple sound dampened inlet ports |
JP5781334B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-04 | 2015-09-24 | アルバック機工株式会社 | 油回転真空ポンプ |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2233017A (en) * | 1938-08-10 | 1941-02-25 | Charles F Lambin | Compressor |
US3166017A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1965-01-19 | Borg Warner | Flex pump |
GB1303430A (fr) * | 1969-06-12 | 1973-01-17 | ||
DE2401171A1 (de) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-07-24 | Pfeiffer Vakuumtechnik | Oelfuehrung in einer drehschieberpumpe |
US4276005A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1981-06-30 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Oil flow metering structure for oil sealed mechanical vacuum vane pump |
FR2555674B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-30 | 1986-03-28 | Cit Alcatel | Pompe a joint d'huile a palettes |
DD228008A1 (de) * | 1984-10-02 | 1985-10-02 | Medizin Labortechnik Veb K | Einstellvorrichtung fuer eine oelpumpe zur druckoelschmierung von rotierenden vakuumpumpen |
DD256540A1 (de) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-05-11 | Medizin Labortechnik Veb K | Druckoelschmierung fuer drehschieber-vakuumpumpen |
US4967707A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-11-06 | Rogant H R | Rotary engine |
DE3922417A1 (de) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-17 | Vacuubrand Gmbh & Co | Vakuumpumpe mit sicherung gegen belueftung des rezipienten bei stillstand |
FR2666382B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-10-16 | Cit Alcatel | Dispositif de pompage d'un gaz par une pompe a palettes et a joint d'huile et application aux detecteurs de fuites a helium. |
DE4325285A1 (de) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-02-02 | Leybold Ag | Ölgedichtete Vakuumpumpe |
-
1995
- 1995-07-19 DE DE19526321A patent/DE19526321A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-07-12 DE DE59602182T patent/DE59602182D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-12 CN CN96195670A patent/CN1083067C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-12 KR KR10-1998-0700129A patent/KR100442466B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-12 US US08/983,539 patent/US6149414A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-12 WO PCT/EP1996/003077 patent/WO1997004235A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-07-12 CA CA002227191A patent/CA2227191C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-12 ES ES96925748T patent/ES2133977T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-12 EP EP96925748A patent/EP0839282B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-12 JP JP50626897A patent/JP3946254B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-17 TW TW085108676A patent/TW367396B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9704235A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW367396B (en) | 1999-08-21 |
CA2227191C (fr) | 2007-09-11 |
KR19990028828A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
CA2227191A1 (fr) | 1997-02-06 |
CN1083067C (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
JP3946254B2 (ja) | 2007-07-18 |
JPH11509595A (ja) | 1999-08-24 |
KR100442466B1 (ko) | 2004-09-24 |
DE19526321A1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
CN1191593A (zh) | 1998-08-26 |
US6149414A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
DE59602182D1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
WO1997004235A1 (fr) | 1997-02-06 |
MX9800405A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
ES2133977T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
EP0839282B1 (fr) | 1999-06-09 |
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