EP0836888A2 - Brausekopf - Google Patents
Brausekopf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0836888A2 EP0836888A2 EP97117571A EP97117571A EP0836888A2 EP 0836888 A2 EP0836888 A2 EP 0836888A2 EP 97117571 A EP97117571 A EP 97117571A EP 97117571 A EP97117571 A EP 97117571A EP 0836888 A2 EP0836888 A2 EP 0836888A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shower head
- water
- head according
- jet
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
Definitions
- the invention is based on a shower head with a shower head housing, from which a jet of water passes through at least one Beam outlet opening of a spray disc emerges.
- shower heads of this type are available as overhead showers, hand showers and also known as body showers.
- switch handles are provided on the shower heads, for example a toggle handle.
- a shower head with an automatic is also known actuated cleaning device in the case of a turbine
- the cleaning pin is inserted into the jet outlet openings will.
- the invention is based, one in their use behavior the task to create improved showerhead.
- the invention proposes a shower head with the features mentioned in claim 1. Training the invention are the subject of dependent claims.
- the shower head according to the invention a continuous reduction and then again increasing the amount of escaping water causes the reduction and / or Magnification is so slow that the user has this effect can both see and feel.
- the shower head two groups, each with at least one jet outlet has, wherein for both groups of beam outlet openings its own water supply is available.
- the quantity change device be designed so that they between the two groups of beam outlets back and forth switched.
- the Quantity change device for example, in the seconds range switch between the two jet types.
- One way how the amount of water leaking changes can be, is in the water supply too the jet outlet opening and / or to the group of water outlet openings to arrange a throttle element, in particular the effective cross section of the assigned water supply changed.
- the drive for the quantity change device can in particular derived from the flowing water, for example by checking the temperature of the shower water in the Usually higher than the ambient temperature, via a Peltier element exploits to generate electrical voltage. This can then be used to drive an electric motor to make the change of the cross section.
- the quantity change device Turbine wheel that has a mechanical transmission with the throttle element is connected. That way, at simple assembly even in cold water a change of the cross section.
- the effective one Cross-section of the water flow through the common projection of the two openings in the plane of contact. If the parts are moved so that the openings no longer cover is the effective cross section of the water supply then changed to zero.
- both are relative to one another movable parts are designed as disks, in particular as flat disks, at least one of which can be rotated is trained.
- the twist is usually one in cross section circular shower head suitable shape, where both a simple adjustment is given as well as a large one Space is available.
- the quantity change device can be designed in this way be that when reducing the effective cross section one channel of water the effective cross section the other water channel enlarged. It is done on this So do a gradual switch between the two Water channels and thus also the two groups of jet outlet openings. This can be a particularly pleasant Effect can be achieved, especially when switching between a hard jet and the soft ventilated Beam occurs. In particular, it can also be provided that that switching in one direction is faster than switching in the other direction.
- the two groups of jet outlet openings arranged concentrically are and one of the two discs each in the circumferential direction running opening for each of the two water channels having.
- FIG. 1 shows for the sake of simplification only a few parts of a shower head, in the example shown a hand shower.
- the hand shower contains a housing of which only one housing part 1 is shown.
- a water inlet for example formed by the inside of a hollow handle can be.
- the housing part 1 shown has a circular cylindrical Sheath 3 with a free end edge 4, which has an opening forms.
- the hand shower is assembled in the opening
- a spray disc is used, which is a variety of jet exit openings.
- a shaft 5 is formed, on which a turbine wheel 6 is rotatably mounted.
- the Turbine wheel 6 has individual blades 7, which of the rotating water entering through the water inlet 2 be transferred. The water then flows on the turbine wheel 6 over and from there through the beam outlet openings of the Spray disc to the outside.
- the turbine wheel 6 has one on the outside of its property 8 Toothing 9 on the axial direction below the turbine wheel 6 lies. With the teeth 9 of the property 8 is a gear 10 is engaged. This gear 10 has two Sprockets on, of which the sprocket with the smaller one Diameter with the toothing 9 of the hub 8 of the turbine wheel 6 is engaged.
- a first disc element 12 Coaxial to the shaft 5 is in the housing of the shower head a first disc element 12 arranged and rotatably mounted.
- the disc element is rotatable about the same axis like the turbine wheel 6 mounted.
- the disc element 12 has on its flat side facing the turbine wheel 6 apron 13 arranged along its circumference.
- the skirt 13 has a toothing 14 on its radial inside Mistake. The external toothing is provided with this toothing 14 of the larger ring gear 11 of the gear 10 in engagement. A rotation of the turbine wheel therefore leads to a rotation the disk element 12.
- a second disc element fixed in the housing of the hand shower 15 arranged across its circumference the housing is sealed.
- Fig. 1 below the second disc element, i.e. in Flow direction downstream of the disc element 15, are by means of schematically indicated coaxial cylinders 16, 17 two separate water channels indicated by the arrows 18 formed to assigned groups of beam exit openings of the spray disks.
- the water flow inside of the inner cylinder 17 can then be ventilated Beam.
- Fig. 1 is the distance between the two disc elements 12, 15 shown enlarged.
- Fig. 2 now shows a plan view of the disc element 12 of the shower according to Fig. 1, i.e. the one first encountered in the direction of flow Disc element 12. At its center is a Opening 19 available for the storage of the disc element 12 serves.
- the teeth 14 on the inside of the apron 13 is only shown graphically in the upper area. It stretches over the entire inner circumference of the apron 13.
- the disc element points at a point along a radius 12 in its pane area an opening 20 that everywhere has approximately the same width. That on the turbine wheel 6 flowing water can only through the opening 20 of the Disc element 12 reached further.
- FIG. 3 shows the top view of the second disc element 15, seen in the direction of flow directly on the first Disk element 12 follows.
- the disc element 15, that is fixed disc element, has a first opening 21 which extends over almost an entire circumference and those seen from above completely in the space lies between the two cylinders 16, 17. About the scope seen the width measured in the radial direction takes this Opening 21 in the counterclockwise direction of FIG. 3 continuously from.
- the fixed disc element 15 has a second opening 22, which also extends in the circumferential direction and which are arranged entirely within the inner cylinder 17 is. This second opening also takes measured in the radial direction continuously decreasing in width, in reverse Direction of rotation relative to the opening 21 of the disc element 15.
- the water can only flow through the opening 20 to the openings 21 and 22.
- the two disc elements 12, 15 at least in the area of Openings lie close together, the opening cross-section through the overlap area between the opening 20 and the opening 21 or between the opening 20 and the opening 22 determined.
- the effective cross-section is dependent in this way from the angular position of the rotatable disc 12 opposite the fixed disc 15. With a continuous Rotating the rotatable disc member 12 relative to the fixed disc element 15 is thus reduced, for example the amount of between cylinders 16 and 17 flowing water while the amount of water flowing through the inner Cylinder of flowing water continuously increased.
- openings 21, 22 and possibly also opening 20 may also have different patterns of reduction and increasing the amount of the two Groups of water outlet jets be effected.
- a locking device is provided with which the actuator or turbine can be stopped.
- a Braking to vary the adjustment speed can be done with this facility can also be made.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen stark vereinfachten schematischen Querschnitt durch einen nur teilweise dargestellten Brausekopf nach der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Aufsicht auf eine verdrehbare Scheibe des Brausekopfes der Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- eine Aufsicht auf eine einen Teil des Brausekopfes bildende, feststehende Scheibe.
Claims (11)
- Brausekopf, mit1.1 einem Gehäuse,1.2 einem in das Gehäuse führenden Wassereinlaß (2)1.3 einer Strahlscheibe, die1.3.1 mindestens eine Strahlaustrittsöffnung aufweist,1.4 einer Wasserführung, die1.4.1 das Wasser von dem Wassereinlaß (2) zu der mindestens einen Strahlaustrittsöffnung leitet, sowie mit1.5 einer automatisch arbeitenden Einrichtung zur zyklischen Veränderung der Menge des aus der mindestens einen Strahlaustrittsöffnung ausströmenden Wassers.
- Brausekopf nach Anspruch 1, mit zwei Gruppen von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen und je einer zu jeder Gruppe führenden Wasserführung, wobei die Mengenänderungseinrichtung derart ausgebildet ist, daß sie zwischen den beiden Gruppen von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen hin- und herschaltet.
- Brausekopf nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, mit einem in der Wasserführung eingesetzten Drosselelement.
- Brausekopf nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Mengenänderungseinrichtung motorisch angetrieben ist.
- Brausekopf nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Mengenänderungseinrichtung mit Wasser angetrieben ist.
- Brausekopf nach Anspruch 5, bei dem die Mengenänderungseinrichtung ein Turbinenrad (6) aufweist, das über ein Getriebe mit dem Drosselelement verbunden ist.
- Brausekopf nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, bei dem das Drosselelement zwei relativ zueinander bewegbare Teile (12, 15) mit je mindestens einer Öffnung (20; 21, 22) aufweist, deren gemeinsame Projektionsfläche den Querschnitt der Wasserführung bestimmt.
- Brausekopf nach Anspruch 7, bei dem beide Teile als insbesondere ebene Scheiben (12, 15) ausgebildet sind, von denen wenigstens eine (Scheibe 12) verdrehbar ausgebildet und angeordnet ist.
- Brausekopf nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, bei dem die beiden Teile als ineinander laufende Zylinder ausgebildet sind.
- Brausekopf nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, bei dem die Mengenänderungseinrichtung derart ausgebildet ist, daß sie bei Verkleinerung des wirksamen Querschnitts der einen Wasserführung den der anderen Wasserführung vergrößert.
- Brausekopf nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, bei dem die beiden Gruppen von Strahlaustrittsöffnungen konzentrisch angeordnet sind und mindestens eine der beiden Scheiben je eine in Bewegungsrichtung verlaufende Öffnung für jede Wasserführung aufweist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9730587T SI0836888T1 (en) | 1996-10-19 | 1997-10-10 | Shower head |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19643199A DE19643199A1 (de) | 1996-10-19 | 1996-10-19 | Brausekopf |
DE19643199 | 1996-10-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0836888A2 true EP0836888A2 (de) | 1998-04-22 |
EP0836888A3 EP0836888A3 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
EP0836888B1 EP0836888B1 (de) | 2003-08-13 |
Family
ID=7809208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97117571A Expired - Lifetime EP0836888B1 (de) | 1996-10-19 | 1997-10-10 | Brausekopf |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5967417A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0836888B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10118534A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE246960T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19643199A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0836888T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2202530T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI0836888T1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6092739A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-07-25 | Moen Incorporated | Spray head with moving nozzle |
US6186414B1 (en) | 1998-09-09 | 2001-02-13 | Moen Incorporated | Fluid delivery from a spray head having a moving nozzle |
US6199771B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2001-03-13 | Moen Incorporated | Single chamber spray head with moving nozzle |
US6254014B1 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2001-07-03 | Moen Incorporated | Fluid delivery apparatus |
US6533194B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2003-03-18 | Kohler Co. | Shower head |
WO2009115195A1 (de) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Hansgrohe Ag | Brausekopf |
CN101553155B (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社技术未来 | 淋浴喷头 |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4587344B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-18 | 2010-11-24 | リコーエレメックス株式会社 | シャワーヘッド |
DE10034818B4 (de) * | 2000-07-18 | 2008-02-21 | Hansgrohe Ag | Brause |
US7114666B2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2006-10-03 | Water Pik, Inc. | Dual massage shower head |
US8733675B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2014-05-27 | Water Pik, Inc. | Converging spray showerhead |
US7789326B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2010-09-07 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld showerhead with mode control and method of selecting a handheld showerhead mode |
US8366024B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2013-02-05 | Water Pik, Inc. | Low speed pulsating showerhead |
US8794543B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2014-08-05 | Water Pik, Inc. | Low-speed pulsating showerhead |
US8789218B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2014-07-29 | Water Pik, Inc. | Molded arm for showerheads and method of making same |
US20090159724A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Kacik Mark S | Turbine valve |
DE102008015970A1 (de) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Hansgrohe Ag | Brausekopf |
US8348181B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2013-01-08 | Water Pik, Inc. | Shower assembly with radial mode changer |
US20110114754A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Huasong ZHOU | Hydropower rotating overhead shower |
US8616470B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2013-12-31 | Water Pik, Inc. | Mode control valve in showerhead connector |
US9387495B2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2016-07-12 | Kohler Co. | Shower device |
USD678463S1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-03-19 | Water Pik, Inc. | Ring-shaped wall mount showerhead |
USD678467S1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-03-19 | Water Pik, Inc. | Ring-shaped handheld showerhead |
CA2976867C (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2021-03-02 | Water Pik, Inc. | Bracket for showerhead with integral flow control |
DE102012020420B4 (de) * | 2012-10-18 | 2021-04-29 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verzweigungs- oder Zusammenführungselement für gasförmige Fluide |
DE102013207679B3 (de) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-16 | Hansgrohe Se | Brausekopf mit drehbeweglicher Steuerscheibe |
CN111790529B (zh) | 2013-06-13 | 2024-06-11 | 洁碧有限公司 | 具有引擎释放的花洒 |
USD745111S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-08 | Water Pik, Inc. | Wall mount showerhead |
USD744065S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-24 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld showerhead |
USD744612S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-01 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld showerhead |
USD744614S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-01 | Water Pik, Inc. | Wall mount showerhead |
USD744064S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-24 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld showerhead |
USD744066S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-24 | Water Pik, Inc. | Wall mount showerhead |
USD744611S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-01 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld showerhead |
CN104923422B (zh) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-02-01 | 福建欣宇卫浴科技股份有限公司 | 一种圆周回转出水装置 |
USD803981S1 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2017-11-28 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld spray nozzle |
CA3084565A1 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-10 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld pet spray wand |
US10265710B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-04-23 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead with dual oscillating massage |
USD970684S1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-11-22 | Water Pik, Inc. | Showerhead |
WO2018049213A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Water Pik, Inc. | Pause assembly for showerheads |
USD843549S1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2019-03-19 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld spray nozzle |
USD872227S1 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2020-01-07 | Water Pik, Inc. | Handheld spray device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4101075A (en) | 1977-05-12 | 1978-07-18 | Heitzman Charles J | Pulsating fluid spray device |
US5397064A (en) | 1993-10-21 | 1995-03-14 | Heitzman; Charles J. | Shower head with variable flow rate, pulsation and spray pattern |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3801019A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1974-04-02 | Teledyne Ind | Spray nozzle |
NO144193C (no) * | 1976-02-18 | 1981-07-15 | Grohe Kg Hans | Massasje-dusjhode. |
US4190207A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-02-26 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Pulsating spray apparatus |
US4239409A (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1980-12-16 | Osrow Products Co., Inc. | Brush assembly with pulsating water jet discharge |
US4629125A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-12-16 | Fuyi Liu | Spray nozzle |
DE9005700U1 (de) * | 1990-05-19 | 1990-07-26 | Christophery Gmbh, 5860 Iserlohn | Brausekopf |
AT405490B (de) * | 1992-11-09 | 1999-08-25 | Ideal Standard | Multifunktionsbrausekopf |
JPH06212353A (ja) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-08-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高剛性容器用鋼板及びその製造方法 |
DE4428788A1 (de) * | 1994-08-13 | 1996-02-15 | Grohe Kg Hans | Brausekopf |
DE19509532A1 (de) * | 1994-08-13 | 1996-09-19 | Grohe Kg Hans | Brausekopf |
-
1996
- 1996-10-19 DE DE19643199A patent/DE19643199A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-10-08 JP JP9290549A patent/JPH10118534A/ja active Pending
- 1997-10-10 EP EP97117571A patent/EP0836888B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-10 ES ES97117571T patent/ES2202530T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-10 DK DK97117571T patent/DK0836888T3/da active
- 1997-10-10 AT AT97117571T patent/ATE246960T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-10 DE DE59710566T patent/DE59710566D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-10 SI SI9730587T patent/SI0836888T1/xx unknown
- 1997-10-16 US US08/951,566 patent/US5967417A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4101075A (en) | 1977-05-12 | 1978-07-18 | Heitzman Charles J | Pulsating fluid spray device |
US5397064A (en) | 1993-10-21 | 1995-03-14 | Heitzman; Charles J. | Shower head with variable flow rate, pulsation and spray pattern |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6092739A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-07-25 | Moen Incorporated | Spray head with moving nozzle |
US6186414B1 (en) | 1998-09-09 | 2001-02-13 | Moen Incorporated | Fluid delivery from a spray head having a moving nozzle |
US6199771B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2001-03-13 | Moen Incorporated | Single chamber spray head with moving nozzle |
US6254014B1 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2001-07-03 | Moen Incorporated | Fluid delivery apparatus |
US6533194B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2003-03-18 | Kohler Co. | Shower head |
US6607148B1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2003-08-19 | Kohler Co. | Shower head |
US6659372B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2003-12-09 | Kohler Co. | Shower head |
CN101553155B (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社技术未来 | 淋浴喷头 |
WO2009115195A1 (de) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Hansgrohe Ag | Brausekopf |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0836888A3 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
EP0836888B1 (de) | 2003-08-13 |
ATE246960T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
DE19643199A1 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
DE59710566D1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
DK0836888T3 (da) | 2003-11-17 |
SI0836888T1 (en) | 2004-02-29 |
JPH10118534A (ja) | 1998-05-12 |
ES2202530T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
US5967417A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
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