EP0836662B1 - Verbindungsverfahren, einrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens, und verbindungselement für massiv- und hohlprofile - Google Patents

Verbindungsverfahren, einrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens, und verbindungselement für massiv- und hohlprofile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0836662B1
EP0836662B1 EP96924036A EP96924036A EP0836662B1 EP 0836662 B1 EP0836662 B1 EP 0836662B1 EP 96924036 A EP96924036 A EP 96924036A EP 96924036 A EP96924036 A EP 96924036A EP 0836662 B1 EP0836662 B1 EP 0836662B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
assembler
axis
fixing
bore
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96924036A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0836662A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Guichard
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Guichard SA
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Guichard SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9508217A external-priority patent/FR2736417B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9515615A external-priority patent/FR2742782B1/fr
Application filed by Guichard SA filed Critical Guichard SA
Publication of EP0836662A1 publication Critical patent/EP0836662A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0836662B1 publication Critical patent/EP0836662B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0046—Loggias
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/2608—Connectors made from folded sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9644—L-shaped corner pieces having two articulated or flexible joined legs; Corner joints with variable angle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2644—Brackets, gussets or joining plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/46—Rod end to transverse side of member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembler for hollow or solid sections along axes of intersection any angular values, a method of assembling hollow or solid sections by means of said assembler and a set or kit of tools for the implementation of said process.
  • the link between these building elements consists of a first and a second assembly elements which are either joined together to the other, be articulated with each other.
  • the angles that can be obtained are generally limited either to a point value or to a range of values all located in the same plane.
  • the assembly device described in patent FR-A-2,624,153 has the same disadvantages. It is also consists of two elements hinged together. Such a device is complex and consequently expensive.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above by proposing an assembler allowing the assembly of full or hollow profiles according to axes of intersection of any angular values.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple to assemble and whose orientation any can be obtained by means of a single piece not articulated with a second element.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for assembling profiles using said assembler which is simple and quick to implement by everything operator including a non-professional operator.
  • the invention relates to a method for the assembly of hollow or solid profiles along axes intersection of any angular values, using of an assembler made up of an assembly body in the form of a blade or of a sparing block, after folding the blade or cutting the block, one side support provided with a through hole and arranged for be fixed on any of the faces of a first profile, process in which the body is pivotally mounted assembly around a first axis, for a blade, parallel, and for a block, orthogonal, to the axis longitudinal of said through hole so as to determine an orientation of the assembler around said axis corresponding to a first chosen angular value of the assembly, characterized in that it also goes up to pivoting at least part of the assembly body around a second axis orthogonal to said first axis so as to determine an orientation of the assembler around the axis corresponding to a second chosen angular value of the assembly, in that you fold the blade or cut the block previously oriented along at least said first ang
  • orient the assembler according to the first and second angular values of assembly chosen we delimit the bearing face of said assembler by sawing the assembler along a section plane coincident with the parallel plane said first orientation axis of the assembler and passing by the second orientation axis of said assembler, one fixes the assembler on the first profile by means of a first fixing member and the second profile is fixed to the assembler by means of a second fixing member.
  • a second embodiment of the method uses, for folding the end of the assembler provided with a through hole for fixing to the first profiled, a folder with at least two jaws of lower and upper clamping forming a vice, the jaw lower comprising, projecting from its clamping surface, a stud arranged to penetrate the through hole of the assembler, in that, first, we orient the assembler by rotation around said pad of the folder and in that we immobilize the assembler in a position predetermined angle adjustable at an angle arbitrary, in that, in a second step, we fold the assembler by means of a swivel plate, arranged at neighborhood of the jaws, in a plane parallel or confused with the clamping plane of the jaws, this forcing plate, during of its pivoting around an axis parallel to the axis longitudinal of said jaws, the assembler to bend a predetermined angle adjustable around the longitudinal edge of the upper jaw, this edge forming the axis of the folding.
  • the fixing start of the the assembler to constitute an anchoring core capable to be introduced into an axial cavity of the second profile to connect and ensure that immobilization between the first and second profiles through a member fastening passing at least through one of the faces of the second profile to be connected and the anchor core or a patch on or in said anchor core.
  • the invention also relates to an assembler for the assembly of hollow or solid profiles along axes intersection of any angular values, of the type comprising a bearing face provided with a through hole and arranged to be fixed on any one of the faces a first profile and a fixing start for the fixing of a second profile, the distal part of which has been previously erected according to a corresponding cutting plan the angular connection mode chosen, the bearing face and the starting point for fixing said assembler being likely to be obtained by implementing the aforementioned process, assembler in which the body assembly is formed by a blade and in which the fixing start is shaped to form a core anchor capable of being introduced into a cavity axial of the second profile to be connected, said anchoring core affecting the shape of a cage obtained by successive folding from the fixing start, this cage containing a block usually made of plastic with a hole crossing disposed opposite at least one bore of the cage for the passage of the fixing member of the second streamlined.
  • the invention further relates to a set or tool kit for the assembly of hollow or solid profiles according to axes of intersection of any angular values using of an assembler made up of an assembly body in the form of a sparing blade, after folding the blade, a bearing surface provided with a through hole and arranged to be fixed on any one of the faces a first profile and a fixing start for the fixing of a second profile, the distal part of which has been previously erected on a cutting plane corresponding to the angular connection method chosen, set or kit according to which, for folding the blade, is included at least one folder with jaws of upper and lower clamping and a plate arranged substantially in line with the support surface formed by the lower jaw, this plate, arranged for rotate around an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of jaw, comprising an adjustable stop cooperating with a stud projecting from the jaw clamping surface lower so as to immobilize the assembler to be folded, rotatably mounted around said stud, in a position predetermined angle adjustable relative to the axi
  • the assembler 1 object of the invention, consists of a assembly body in the form of a blade, generally made of metal ( Figures 1 to 4), or of a block plastic or metal ( Figures 5 and 6). This assembler is used for the assembly of a first profile 2 and a second profile 3.
  • profiles solid or hollow
  • a preferred solution of the invention consists of using sections of profiles made up of solid or hollow wooden beams.
  • a classic solution consists of gluing on the faces of a metal profile constituting a hollow tubular core of the wooden elements constituting an envelope of said soul.
  • assembling and bonding such different materials that wood and metal have disadvantages.
  • the connection generally made by bonding between wood and metal, is very delicate and unreliable.
  • She furthermore requires compulsory surface preparation metallic.
  • the presence of these metallic surfaces generates risks of corrosion or oxidation as well as condensation harmful to wood.
  • a beam of the type comprising a web of polyhedral stiffening, this core being covered, on substantially its entire length, of wood elements surrounding said core and constituting an envelope of said core, this beam being characterized in that the core is consisting essentially of reinforcing materials and a impregnating binder shaped by pultrusion while the wooden elements of the envelope are formed of one or several thicknesses of pieces of wood assembled by abutment to obtain a length of wood element at less equal to the length of the core.
  • the impregnating binder used in the composition of the core is preferably an isophthalic polyester resin representing approximately 45% of the composition of the core.
  • the reinforcing materials which are part of the composition of the core are in the form of filaments, tablecloths and / or mats essentially based on fibers of glass, these reinforcing materials representing substantially 55% of the composition of the soul.
  • Such a beam is represented by the section 3 of FIG. 2.
  • the core of stiffening thus provides an axial cavity 10 to the interior of said section 3 as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the advantage of such profiles is to allow the realization particularly solid frameworks capable of supporting heavy loads.
  • this cavity 10 allows hide the assembler, making the connection aesthetic.
  • the assembler 1 consists of a body assembly in the form of a blade.
  • This blade is fixed to one of its ends 4 on one any side, for example side 6, of a first profile 2.
  • This blade can be oriented around its attachment point at any angle ⁇ then folded on demand compared to the initial fixing plan corresponding to the face 6 of said first profile so to constitute a fixing start 7 on which is fixed a second profile 3, the distal part 8 of which has been previously erected according to a corresponding cutting plan the angular connection mode chosen.
  • This training can be made using a two-axis chainsaw in a manner known per se.
  • Orientation and folding operations at the end 4 of the assembly blade constituting the assembler 1 can be made for example using a folder of the type shown in Figure 1.
  • This folder has a frame made up of two flanges arranged parallel and interconnected by means of a jaw clamping 17 said lower jaw.
  • This lower jaw 17 cooperates with an upper jaw 18 arranged to be able to be spread or close to the lower jaw 17.
  • These two clamping jaws respectively lower 17 and upper 18 form a vice in which the assembly blade can be inserted.
  • These clamping jaws 17 and 18 can be held in position brought together by clamping screws 26 which tend, by their supporting action against the upper jaw 18, at the press against the lower jaw 17 as shown in the Figure 1.
  • the clamping portions of said jaws affect the blade shape.
  • the lower jaw 17 further comprises, in projection of its clamping or support surface, a stud or journal 19.
  • the folder is equipped with a swivel plate 20 arranged at neighborhood of the jaws 17.18 in a parallel or merged plane in the clamping plane of said jaws.
  • this tray 20 is arranged substantially in the extension of the bearing surface provided by the lower jaw 17.
  • This plate 20 is articulated on the frame of the folder for ability to pivot around axis parallel to axis longitudinal of the jaws 17 and 18.
  • This plate 20 comprises at in addition to an adjustable stop 22. This stop 22 is susceptible to be moved inside a circular groove of guide 25 formed in said plate 20.
  • This stop adjustable 22 cooperates with the stud 19 projecting from the clamping surface of the lower jaw 17 to ensure immobilization of assembler 1 rotatably mounted around of the stud 19 in a predetermined angular position adjustable relative to the longitudinal axis of said jaws.
  • at least one of the constituent flanges of the folder frame has an adjustable stop 23 likely to be moved and immobilized inside a circular guide groove 25 'formed in said flaccid.
  • This stop 23 constitutes the stopping point of the pivoting movement of the plate 20.
  • This plate is moved by means of a handle 24.
  • the assembler is therefore subsequently folded by pivoting the tray inside a predetermined angular range adjustable so as to form a fold around the longitudinal edge of the jaw upper, this edge constituting the folding axis D2.
  • the assembler intended to be folded using the folding machine described above has at its end 4, at a point corresponding to its fixing point on the first profile 3, a through hole 5.
  • This assembler is then rotated around the stud 19 so that the longitudinal axis of the assembler forms with the longitudinal edge 21 of the jaw upper, which constitutes the axis or the fold line D2, a adjustable predetermined angle ⁇ chosen by the user.
  • This angle ⁇ corresponds to the orientation angle of the assembler, that is to say the actual angle of the two profiles to be assembled in the filling plane formed by them.
  • This angle ⁇ is preferably at least equal to 17.5 °.
  • This plate 20 forces the assembler 1 to bend at an angle ⁇ predetermined adjustable around the longitudinal edge 21 of the upper jaw 18, this edge forming the axis D2 of the folding.
  • This angle ⁇ shown in Figure 1 is adjusted by the operator by means of the adjustable stop 23 by moving the latter in the circular groove 25 '. So folded, the assembler can be fixed to the first profile 2.
  • the bearing face 4 of the assembler 1 is provided, at its point of attachment to the first profile 2, through a through hole 5, fixing to the first profile takes place by means of a fixing member 12 which passes to through said through hole 5 and enters a hole 16 known as a fixing hole in the fixing face 6 of said first section 2, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • This fixing member 12 is for example constituted by a screw. So that the operator can after the operation of folding transfer the angles ⁇ , ⁇ on the profiles, it agrees to fix the assembler on the first profile 2 of such that the folding axis D2 of the assembler is parallel or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the streamlined.
  • the fixing start 7 thus formed on which will be attached a second profile 3 can affect a large number of shapes. It could thus be in the form of a dish in which would be provided a through hole for the attachment to the second profile.
  • This embodiment could be used in particular as part of a assembly where the second profile 3 would be a full profile, the assembler being fixed in abutment on one of the faces external of this profile.
  • one embodiment preferred of the invention is to conform the assembler so as to allow the attachment of a second profile hollow 3 on any first profile.
  • the second profile 3 has an axial cavity 10 as has already described above.
  • Fixing start 7 is then shaped to constitute an anchoring core 9 likely to be introduced into the axial cavity 10 of the second profile 3 to be connected. Immobilization between first and second sections are carried out through a fixing member 11 passing at least through one of the faces of the second profile 3 to be connected and the core anchor 9.
  • the anchoring core 9 can in turn have a large number of shapes. However a simple solution is obtained when the anchoring core 9 assumes the shape of a cage obtained by successive folding of the fixing start 7 as shown in Figures 1 to 4.
  • the cage thus produced contains a block 13 generally made of plastic.
  • This block 13 has a through hole 14 arranged opposite at least one 14 'hole in the cage for the passage of the fixing member 11 of the second profile 3.
  • the axis D3 of the bore 15 formed in the second profile 3 and the drilling axis D4 of the anchoring core 9 are shifted so as to obtain, under the effect of penetration of the fastener 11, a clamping effect tending to press the distal face 8 of the profile to be connected 3 against the fixing plane of the first profile 2.
  • the assembly process described above consists, in its simplest mode of implementation, to fold the assembler previously oriented using a folder, to fix the assembler on the first profile 2 by means of a first fixing member 12, to fix the second profile 3 on the assembler 1 by means of a second fixing member 11, the distal face 8 of this second profile having been previously erected.
  • the operator can, prior to fixing of the assembler on the profiles, mark on the first and second profiles, by means of templates, positioning fixing holes 16 and clamping 15 to be made and carry out said drilling by means of a machine tool, the drilling tool passes through a drilling barrel carried by template.
  • the operator must have a set or kit of tools for implementing the process, this set comprising at least one folder and possibly two templates, one used to locate the attachment point of the assembler on the first profile, the other used to locate the fixing point of the assembler on the second profile.
  • templates can be deleted.
  • the anchor cores assemblers are preformed in the factory, the holes in the profiles and bending of the end 4 of the assembler 1 taking place on site.
  • assembler 1 which affects the shape of a block, has a large number of characteristics common to the first embodiment described. It is why, in Figures 5 and 6, organs having identical functions to those of the organs described in Figures 1 to 4 have been designated with the same digital references.
  • assembler 1 originally comes in the form of a block made of metal or plastic with a first hole through 5 axially formed in said block and a second through recess defining a cavity 27 whose role will be described below.
  • This block forming the body of assembler 1 is pivotally mounted around a first axis D1 virtual orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the hole crossing 5 so as to determine an orientation of the assembler around said axis D1 corresponding to a first angular value ⁇ chosen from the assembly.
  • This pivot assembly of the assembler is obtained by displacement of a stop 22 inside a groove guide circular 25 formed in a plate 20 swivel. This circular guide groove 25 is organized around a center through which the D1 axis passes.
  • This plate 20 is bordered by flanges between which it is mounted pivoting about an axis D2. Analogously to this which was described for the folder in Figure 1, this flange has a circular guide groove 25 'to the interior of which an adjustable stop 23 is likely to be moved and immobilized. This stop 23 constitutes the stopping point of the pivoting movement of the plate 20.
  • the body of assembler 1 is oriented along the second chosen angular value of the assembly.
  • a cutting tool 28 such as a saw circular, the cutting edge of which is positioned in the plane P formed by the plane parallel and / or merged with D1 and passing through D2 is operated to eliminate the part of the assembler represented at 29 in FIG.
  • the part of assembler 1 located the other side of said plane constitutes, analogously to this which was described in the first embodiment, a fixing start 7 to which is fixed directly or to by means of an insert a second profile 3 similar to that described in the first embodiment.
  • the part of the assembler in plane P constitutes the support face 4 of the assembler provided with a hole through 5 and arranged to be fixed on one 6 any of the faces of the first profile 2.
  • the bearing face 4 of said assembler 1 oriented along the first and second angular values chosen assembly is delimited by sawing the assembler along a section plane coincident with the parallel plane said first orientation axis D1 of the assembler and passing through the second orientation axis D2 of said assembler.
  • Fixing the assembler on the first profile 2 is effected by means of a fixing member 12 which passes through said through bore 5 formed in the bearing face of said assembler at the point of attachment of the assembler on said first profile 2, this member attachment 12 penetrating into a bore 16 known as attachment formed in the fixing face 6 of said first profile 2. This fixation is analogous to that described in the first embodiment.
  • the fixing start 7 is shaped to constitute an anchoring core 9 capable of being introduced into an axial cavity 10 of the second profile 3 to connect, immobilization between the first and second profiles 2, 3 being made by means of a attachment 11 passing at least through one of the faces of the second profile 3 to be connected and the anchoring core 9 or an insert on or in said anchoring core.
  • the core anchor 9 affects the shape of a cage delimited by walls of a through cavity 27 formed in the body of the assembler, this cage being arranged to receive a element 30, such as a block, having a hole through 31 for the passage of the fixing member 11 of the second profile 3.
  • This element 30 which constitutes a part reported for example affects the shape of a U ( Figure 5) to allow the housing of the end of the fixing 12 of the assembler 1 on the first profile 2 between the branches of the U.
  • the dimensions of the element 30 are chosen in such a way that the element fits perfectly in the cavity 27 forming a cage so as to be immobilized axially inside.
  • the process of assembling two profiles at means of an assembler according to Figures 5 and 6 consists to cut the assembler 1 previously oriented by means a cutting member 28, to fix the assembler on the first profile 2 by means of a first fixing member 12, to fix the second profile 3 on the assembler 1 by means a second fixing member 11, the distal face 8 of this second profile 3 having been previously erected.
  • the location of the fixing and clamping holes 16 to can be done in a similar way to what has was described in the first embodiment. Likewise, assemblers can be pre-cut at the factory or cut on site.
  • This assembler can be used in particular for manufacturing of frameworks intended for the realization of constructions light but can also be used to assemble metal profiles, wooden profiles, profiles plastics, composite profiles or mixed profiles for the realization of various structures.
  • a few structures are cited below as an example not restrictive: canopy, veranda, airlock, garden winter, bow window, curtain wall, fixed frame, skylight, shed, day well, gallery, covered passage, pyramid, kiosk, pool cover.

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
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  • Devices For Executing Special Programs (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Verfahren zur Verbindung von Hohl- oder Massivprofilen entlang Schnittachsen mit beliebigen Winkelwerten (α, β) mittels eines Verbindungselements, bestehend aus einem Verbindungskörper in Form einer Schiene (1) oder eines Blocks, der nach dem Biegen der Schiene oder Schneiden des Blocks eine Auflagefläche aufweist, die mit einer durchgehenden Bohrung (5) versehen und für die Befestigung an einer beliebigen der Flächen eines ersten Profils (2) angeordnet ist, wobei der Verbindungskörper schwenkbar um eine erste Achse (D1) gelagert wird, die bei einer Schiene parallel und bei einem Block rechtwinklig zur Längsachse der besagten durchgehenden Bohrung (5) verläuft, um eine Ausrichtung des Verbindungselements um die besagte Achse (D1) zu bestimmen, die einem ersten ausgewählten Winkelwert (β) der Verbindung entspricht,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auβerdem wenigstens ein Teil des Verbindungskörpers schwenkbar um eine zu der besagten ersten Achse (D1) rechtwinklige zweite Achse (D2) gelagert wird, um eine Ausrichtung des Verbindungselements um die Achse (D2) zu bestimmen, die einem zweiten ausgewählten Winkelwert (α) der Verbindung entspricht, daß die Schiene gebogen oder der Block geschnitten wird, nachdem sie/er zuvor wenigstens nach dem ersten Winkelwert (β) ausgerichtet wurde, um die Auflagefläche des Verbindungskörpers am ersten Profil (2) anzubringen, daß das Verbindungselement am ersten Profil (2) mittels eines ersten Befestigungsorgans (12) befestigt wird und daß auf dem Teil des Verbindungselements, der sich jenseits der Ebene befindet, die parallel zu der besagten Achse (D1) verläuft und durch die zweite Schwenkachse (D2) hindurchgeht, die einen Befestigungsanschluß (7) bildet, direkt oder mittels eines angesetzten Teils (13, 30), ein zweites Profil (3) befestigt wird, dessen distaler Teil (8) zuvor entlang einer Schnittebene gerichtet wurde, die der ausgewählten Winkelanschlußart entspricht.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 zur Verbindung von zwei Profilen mittels eines Verbindungselements, dessen Verbindungskörper durch einen Block gebildet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verbindungselement (1) nach den ausgewählten ersten und zweiten Winkelwerten (α, β) der Verbindung ausgerichtet wird, daß die Auflagefläche (4) des besagten Verbindungselements durch Sägen des Verbindungselements entlang einer Schnittebene begrenzt wird, die mit der Ebene zusammenfällt, die parallel zu der besagten ersten Ausrichtungsachse (D1) des Verbindungselements verläuft und durch die zweite Ausrichtungsachse (D2) des besagten Verbindungselements hindurchgeht, daß das Verbindungsgelement am ersten Profil (2) mittels eines ersten Befestigungsorgans (12) befestigt wird und daß das zweite Profil (3) am Verbindungselement (1) mittels eines zweiten Befestigungsorgans (11) befestigt wird.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 zur Verbindung von zwei Profilen mittels eines Verbindungselements, das durch eine Schiene gebildet wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Biegen des Endes (4) des Verbindungselements (1), das mit einer durchgehenden Bohrung (5) für seine Befestigung am ersten Profil (2) versehen ist, eine Biegepresse verwendet wird, die wenigstens zwei Spannbacken, eine untere (17) und eine obere (18), umfaßt, die einen Schraubstock bilden, wobei die untere Spannbacke (17), von ihrer Spannfläche aus vorstehend, einen Ansatz (19) umfaßt, der angeordnet ist, um in die durchgehende Bohrung (5) des Verbindungselements (1) einzudringen, daß in einem ersten Schritt das Verbindungselement durch Drehung um den besagten Ansatz (19) der Biegepresse ausgerichtet wird und daß das Verbindungselement (1) in einer vorbestimmten Winkelposition gesichert wird, die nach einem beliebigen Winkel (β) verstellbar ist, daß in einem zweiten Schritt das Verbindungselement mittels einer in der Nähe der Spannbacken angeordneten schwenkbaren Platte (20) in einer Ebene gebogen wird, die zur Spannebene der Spannbacken parallel ist oder mit dieser zusammenfällt, wobei diese Platte (20) im Zuge ihrer Schwenkung um eine zur Längsachse der besagten Spannplatten (17, 18) parallele Achse (D2) das Verbindungselement (1) zwingt, sich um einen verstellbaren vorbestimmten Winkel (α) um die Längskante (21) der oberen Spannbacke (18) zu biegen, wobei diese Kante (21) die Biegeachse bildet.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 zur Verbindung von zwei Profilen mittels eines Verbindungselements, das durch eine Schiene gebildet wird, die ein Ende (4) aufweist, das an einer (6) beliebigen der Flächen des besagten ersten Profils (2) befestigt wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Schiene um ihren Befestigungspunkt nach einem beliebigen Winkel (β) ausgerichtet wird, woraufhin nach Bedarf, im Verhältnis zur anfänglichen Befestigungsebene des ersten Profils, die Schiene um eine zweite Achse (D2) gebogen wird, um den Befestigungsanschluß (7) zu bilden, an dem das zweite Profil (3) befestigt wird.
  5. Verfahren nach einem dec Ansprüche 1 his 4 zur Verbindung von zwei Profilen mittels eines Verbindungselements,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Befestigungsanschluß (7) des Verbindungselements so gestaltet wird, daß er einen Verankerungskern (9) bildet, der in eine axiale Austiefung (10) des anzuschließenden zweiten Profils (3) eingesetzt werden kann, und daß die Sicherung zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Profil (2, 3) über ein Befestigungsorgan (11) herbeigeführt wird, das wenigstens durch eine der Flächen des anzuschließenden zweiten Profils (3) und den Verankerungskern (9) oder ein auf oder in dem besagten Verankerungskern (9) angesetztes Teil (13, 30) hindurchgeht.
  6. Verfahren zur Verbindung von zwei Profilen nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achse (D3) der in das zweite Profil (3) eingearbeiteten Bohrung (15) und die Bohrungsachse (D4) des Verankerungskerns (9) oder des auf oder in dem besagten Kern (9) angesetzten Teils (13, 30) versetzt angeordnet werden, um unter der Einwirkung des Eindringens des Befestigungsorgans (11) eine Spannwirkung zu erzeugen, die die distale Fläche (8) des anzuschließenden Profils an die Befestigungsebene (6) des ersten Profils (2) andrückt.
  7. Verfahren zur Verbindung von zwei Profilen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verbindungselement am ersten Profil (2) mittels eines Befestigungsorgans (12) befestigt wird, das durch die besagte durchgehende Bohrung (5) hindurchgeht, die in die Auflagefläche des besagten Verbindungselements an der Befestigungsstelle des Verbindungselements an dem besagten ersten Profil (2) eingearbeitet ist, und das in eine sogenannte Befestigungsbohrung (16) eindringt, die in die Befestigungsfläche (6) des besagten ersten Profils (2) eingearbeitet ist.
  8. Verfahren zur Verbindung von zwei Profilen nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vor der Befestigung des Verbindungselements (1) an den Profilen (2, 3) auf dem ersten und zweiten Profil mittels einer Schablone die Positionierungen der auszuführenden Befestigungs- (16) und Spannbohrungen (15) markiert werden und die besagten Bohrungen mittels einer Werkzeugmaschine ausgeführt werden, deren Bohrwerkzeug durch eine an der Schablone angebrachte Bohrbuchse hindurchtgeht.
  9. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 4 und 5 zur Verbindung von zwei Profilen mittels eines Verbindungselements, dessen Verbindungskörper durch eine Schiene gebildet wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Befestigungsanschluß (7) nacheinander gebogen wird, um einen Verankerungskern zu erhalten, der die Form eines Gehäuses aufweist, daß im Innern des besagten Gehäuses ein Block (13), im allgemeinen aus Kunststoff, eingeschlossen wird, der eine durchgehende Bohrung (14) aufweist, die gegenüber wenigstens einer Bohrung (14') des Gehäuses für den Durchgang des Befestigungsorgans (11) des zweiten Profils (3) angeordnet ist.
  10. Verbindungselement zur Verbindung von Hohl- oder Massivprofilen entlang Schnittachsen mit beliebigen Winkelwerten, umfassend eine Auflagefläche, die mit einer durchgehenden Bohrung (5) versehen und so angeordnet ist, daß sie an einer beliebigen der Flächen eines ersten Profils (2) befestigt werden kann, und einen Befestigungsanschluß (7) für die Befestigung eines zweiten Profils (3), dessen distaler Teil zuvor entlang einer Schnittebene gerichtet wurde, die der ausgewählten Anschlußart entspricht, wobei die Auflagefläche und der Befestigungsanschluß des besagten Verbindungselements durch die Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 hergestellt werden können, wobei in diesem Verbindungselement der Verbindungskörper durch eine Schiene gebildet wird und der Befestigungsanschluß (7) so gestaltet ist, daß ein Verankerungskern (9) entsteht, der in eine axiale Austiefung (10) des anzuschließenden zweiten Profils (3) eingesetzt werden kann, wobei der besagte Verankerungskern (9) die Form eines Gehäuses aufweist, die durch nachfolgendes Biegen des Befestigungsanschlusses (7) erzielt wird, wobei dieses Gehäuse einen Block (13), im allgemeinen aus Kunststoff, umschließt, der eine durchgehende Bohrung (14) aufweist, die gegenüber wenigstens einer Bohrung (14') des Gehäuses für den Durchgang des Befestigungsorgans (11) des zweiten Profils (3) angeordnet ist.
  11. Gruppe oder Satz von Werkzeugen zur Verbindung von Hohl- oder Massivprofilen entlang Schnittachsen mit beliebigen Winkelwerten mittels eines Verbindungselements (1), bestehend aus einem Verbindungskörper in Form einer Schiene, die nach dem Biegen der Schiene eine Auflagefläche aufweist, die mit einer durchgehenden Bohrung (5) versehen und für die Befestigung an einer beliebigen der Flächen eines ersten Profils (2) angeordnet ist, und einen Befestigungsanschluß (7) für die Befestigung eines zweiten Profils (3), dessen distaler Teil zuvor entlang einer Schnittebene gerichtet wurde, die der gewählten Winkelanschlußart entspricht, wobei bei dieser Gruppe bzw. bei diesem Satz für das Biegen der Schiene mindestens eine Biegepresse enthalten ist, die eine obere (18) und eine untere Spannbacke (17) und eine Platte (20) umfaßt, die in etwa in der Verlängerung der in der unteren Spannbacke (17) vorgesehenen Auflagefläche angeordnet ist, wobei diese Platte (20), die für eine Schwenkung um eine zur Längsachse der Spannbacken parallele Achse angeordnet ist, einen verstellbaren Anschlag (22) umfaßt, der mit einem Ansatz (19) zusammenwirkt, der von der Spannfläche der unteren Spannbacke (17) aus vorstehend angeordnet ist, um das zu biegende Verbindungselement (1), das drehbar um den besagten Ansatz (19) gelagert ist, in einer vorbestimmten Winkelposition zu sichern, die im Verhältnis zur Längsachse der besagten Spannbacken verstellbar ist, wobei das Verbindungselement anschließend durch Schwenken der Platte im Innern eines verstellbaren vorbestimmten Winkelbereichs gebogen wird, um eine Biegung um die Längskante der oberen Spannbacke zu bilden.
EP96924036A 1995-07-04 1996-06-28 Verbindungsverfahren, einrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens, und verbindungselement für massiv- und hohlprofile Expired - Lifetime EP0836662B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9508217 1995-07-04
FR9508217A FR2736417B1 (fr) 1995-07-04 1995-07-04 Assembleur pour profiles pleins ou creux
FR9515615 1995-12-20
FR9515615A FR2742782B1 (fr) 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 Poutre comprenant une ame de raidissement polyedrique recouverte d'elements de bois
PCT/FR1996/001009 WO1997002389A1 (fr) 1995-07-04 1996-06-28 Assembleur pour profiles pleins ou creux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0836662A1 EP0836662A1 (de) 1998-04-22
EP0836662B1 true EP0836662B1 (de) 1999-09-08

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EP (1) EP0836662B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE184349T1 (de)
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DE (1) DE69604181T2 (de)
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BR112013023808A2 (pt) * 2011-03-17 2016-12-13 Zephyros Inc montagem de ligação
US10773362B2 (en) * 2016-02-15 2020-09-15 Jeffrey E. Howard Pivotable vise, clamping attachments for the vise, and related methods

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DE3204737C1 (de) * 1982-02-11 1983-04-14 Häfele KG, 7270 Nagold Loesbare Verbindung von zwei rechtwinklig zueinander stehenden Platten,vorzugsweise Moebelplatten
US4578980A (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-04-01 Timothy C. Beckman Angle indicator for hand operated sheet metal brake
GB8427570D0 (en) * 1984-10-31 1984-12-05 Press Bat Holdings Ltd Bracket for securing timbers
GB2215425B (en) * 1988-02-05 1992-09-02 Kaye Aluminium Ltd Improved construction element
JPH0516051U (ja) * 1991-08-05 1993-03-02 リヨービ株式会社 切断機のバイス装置
US5544866A (en) * 1994-11-29 1996-08-13 Dye; Robert Handrail assembly

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Publication number Publication date
US6098366A (en) 2000-08-08
ES2140876T3 (es) 2000-03-01
WO1997002389A1 (fr) 1997-01-23
CA2225802A1 (fr) 1997-01-23
ATE184349T1 (de) 1999-09-15
DE69604181T2 (de) 2000-05-25
DE69604181D1 (de) 1999-10-14
EP0836662A1 (de) 1998-04-22

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