EP0320381A1 - Stützgefüge zur Errichtung von Anbauten, insbesondere von Verandas oder ähnlichen Gebäuden - Google Patents

Stützgefüge zur Errichtung von Anbauten, insbesondere von Verandas oder ähnlichen Gebäuden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0320381A1
EP0320381A1 EP88403108A EP88403108A EP0320381A1 EP 0320381 A1 EP0320381 A1 EP 0320381A1 EP 88403108 A EP88403108 A EP 88403108A EP 88403108 A EP88403108 A EP 88403108A EP 0320381 A1 EP0320381 A1 EP 0320381A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support structure
heel
yoke
structure according
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP88403108A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Claude Job
Jacques Aussibal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Building Systems France SARL
Original Assignee
Technal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technal SA filed Critical Technal SA
Publication of EP0320381A1 publication Critical patent/EP0320381A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0046—Loggias
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2616—Hinged connections of wooden members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a support structure for additional constructions, in particular delimiting a space or a room adjoining a main construction, of the verandas, winter gardens, lean-to, canopy or other type, or of the wall-type curtain.
  • the present invention relates to a support structure which overcomes this drawback by making it possible to design and use structures also well in wood than in light alloy or other, while avoiding the usual operations of final adjustment of the wooden parts which are on the contrary arranged to adapt directly to other elements, also in wood or metal thanks to organs link whose implementation does not require any particular rectification operation.
  • the wooden parts according to the invention and any metal profiles to be associated with these parts being previously supplied, the implementation of the invention requires only simple maneuvers for 1 assembly of these parts, capable of being mounted and locked. between them according to any relative orientation required by the configuration of the structure to be produced.
  • the structure considered is characterized in that it comprises elements in the form of hollow beams, consisting of wooden pieces joined and glued together to delimit a section of beam meeting precise tolerances, furthermore exhibiting excellent stability.
  • each beam internally having a recessed central part and in its external surface preferably at least one longitudinal groove adapted in particular to receive the heel of a connecting member joining one element to another, together forming a predetermined angle.
  • the connecting member comprises a heel capable of being mounted and then preferably fixed in the longitudinal groove of an element, this heel being extended by a perpendicular tab or making a given angle with the plane of the groove and on which is articulated or fixed at least one yoke, or the like, mounted in the hollowed-out central part of an element attached to that comprising the groove, this yoke, or the like, being crossed by an eccentric axis, such that the rotation of this axis exerts on the yoke a tensile force allowing, by mutual reaction, to apply the two elements tightly one against the other.
  • the adjoining wooden pieces are each produced according to the known technique known as glulam, using thin strips of wood previously cut, stacked and glued from one to the other in the stack.
  • the clevis is articulated on the lug extending the heel about a transverse axis allowing any predetermined orientation of the clevis and consequently the angle of adjustment one against the other of the two elements joined together by the liaison body.
  • the heel tab has one or more axes for as many yokes each receiving an element, these elements being attached to the one whose groove carries the heel.
  • the eccentric axis passing through the yoke is extended in two facing bores provided in the wall of the element receiving this yoke and in which the axis swivels under the effect of a key-type rotation control means. with hexagon socket or others.
  • the longitudinal groove of each element is arranged to receive if necessary a metal profile mounted and immobilized in this groove, to receive a panel or a glazing.
  • the reference 1 designates a veranda or similar annex construction intended to be applied against a wall 2 of an already existing construction in order to increase the useful surface of the latter.
  • the veranda 1 generally comprises a supporting structure 3 for a roof 4, the latter being able to be produced, in the example under consideration, using tiles 5 but also comprising glazed panels 6 held in metal frames 7.
  • the roof 4 is inclined on the horizontal and rests on a frame 8, itself supported by the structure 3, this frame being associated with side panels 9 closing the openings, here triangular in shape resulting from the inclination of the roof.
  • the supporting structure 3 is essentially consisting of vertical beams 10 braced according to the configuration chosen for the sides of the veranda by means of horizontal beams 11 of the same kind.
  • the veranda has glazed parts 12, an access door 13, trim panels 14 and in the example considered, sliding glazed openings 15, mounted inside metal frames 16.
  • the door 13 can also be glazed and include a similar chassis 16, again being sliding or, as illustrated in the example shown, mounted with articulation on the supporting structure.
  • the beams 10, respectively 11, used in the production of the support structure 3, where appropriate in the production of the frame 8 on which the roof 4 rests, are formed by means of an assembly of parts wooden suitably joined and glued together, as shown in the partial sectional view of Figure 2.
  • Each beam can thus be formed by the appropriate assembly of unitary parts such as 17a, 17b, .... 17th, each of these having an adapted external shape allowing their fitting or relative mounting, in particular by tenons and mortises, in making an elongated rectilinear beam.
  • the shape of the parts 17 is chosen so that the beam produced has a hollowed-out central part 18 and an external profile whose general square or rectangular shape, has in at least one of its faces an open longitudinal groove 19, proper to be received by interlocking, either a metal profile constituting un'des chassis 16 for example of a glazed part of the veranda, or, as described below, a connecting piece suitable for allowing the mutual assembly of two hollow beams in wood according to a relative orientation of these predetermined beams.
  • each of the unit parts 17a, 17b ... 17e, forming the hollow beams 10 and 11 of the structure is produced according to the known technique known as glulam, where each of these pieces consists of thin wooden plates, previously cut from the external profile of each of these parts, these plates then being stacked and glued together.
  • glulam the known technique known as glulam
  • These provisions make it possible in particular to produce wooden beams of considerable length, which can for example reach up to 6 m in length, having perfect dimensional stability under ordinary conditions of use, while respecting precise dimensions both for the 'internal recess 18 of each beam and for the external longitudinal groove or grooves 19, the tolerance may be of the order of plus or minus 1 mm.
  • Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the establishment between two beams 10 and 11 respectively perpendicular to each other of a connecting member 20 allowing the beams to be rigidly connected without requiring any particular adjustment, these beams being provided workshop as is with the only obligation, when mounting the desired veranda, an adjustment of their length, which exclusively requires the use of a cutting tool of the saw or similar type, without any other operation.
  • the connecting member 20 consists of a first part 21 comprising a heel 22 whose transverse dimension corresponds substantially to the width of the longitudinal groove 19 of one of the beams to be assembled, for example the beam 10 Screws such that 23 allow the heel 22 to be immobilized in a determined position chosen according to the length of the groove, in particular at the right of the assembly to be produced with a second beam 11.
  • the heel 22 has for this purpose a central tab 24, s' extending perpendicular to the plane of the heel 22 and able to be secured by means of a transverse axis 25 with a yoke 26, the lug 24 and the yoke 26 thus articulated on the latter being engaged in the corresponding hollowed portion 18 of the beam 11 to be assembled with the beam 10 in the longitudinal groove 19 from which the heel 22 has been immobilized beforehand.
  • the yoke 26 has two lateral arms 27 and 28 extending on either side of the lug 24, these arms extending by a hollow part 29.
  • an eccentric pin 31 Through it and in abutment against its upper face, is disposed an eccentric pin 31 whose ends respectively 32 and 33 disposed on either side of the part 29 are engaged in bores of even s diameters provided in the opposite faces of the beam 11.
  • the axis 31 also has at its end 33 a hollow recess 34 suitable for receiving the end of a control tool of the Allen key type, for example , to ensure the rotation of the axis and, consecutive to the latter, a tensile force on the yoke 26, which is exerted on the facing part 30 thereof.
  • the resulting reaction on the beam 11 relative to the beam 10 makes it possible under these conditions to immobilize these two elements in position while ensuring their mutual locking in position.
  • the beams 10 and 11 extend perpendicular to each other. Variants can be provided as shown for example in Figures 5 and 6 for assembling respectively two, then three beams 10 to the same beam 11 or vice versa.
  • the connecting member again comprises a lug 24 provided at its opposite end with two parallel axes respectively 25a and 25b making it possible to articulate on this lug 24 pieces 35 and 36 each associated with an eccentric pin 37 and 38 performing in the same manner as described above the immobilization of the beams 10 on the beam 11.
  • the mounting is nevertheless provided so that the respective beams have notches 39 and 40 to ensure their nesting respective according to the desired angles, one of the beams 10 being here perpendicular to the beam 11 while the other makes with this latter an angle of approximately 45 °.
  • the beam 11 shown is associated with three beams 10 by a connecting member comprising a lug 41 with three axes of articulation respectively 42, 43 and 44 for three parts 45, 46 and 47, they -same associated with three eccentric axes 48, 49 and 50 ensuring as before the relative immobilization of the beams with suitable and predetermined mutual orientations.
  • Figure 7 finally illustrates a detail of the embodiment of the veranda representing the mounting in beams such as 10 and 11 assembled together in the manner described above of a metal profile 16, the latter being arranged to receive in appropriate grooves glazed panels such as 52 and 53 with mounting, if necessary, inside the seal profile 54.
  • the wooden beams or bars are usually delivered in appropriate lengths, for example of the order of 6 m and, thanks to their manufacturing process, have perfect dimensional stability with an inner part whose dimensions can be very exactly defined. These beams can then be easily sawn or otherwise cut to the desired dimensions and then be joined with a connecting piece or template of the kind described above by means of a hexagon wrench.
  • the invention therefore makes it possible, by means of a single type of accessory, to carry out various assemblies such as those to be made between uprights, sand plates, rafters, sleepers, mullions, etc., with each time a adapted angular orientation which can be variable from one case to another.
  • the construction thus obtained has the advantage of being able to integrate perfectly with the style of the main construction to which it adapts, by additionally providing a greatly improved mechanical resistance of the structures allowing the support of roofs or other significantly greater loads than in the classic case where said veranda is only formed by means of metal profiles.
  • articulated yoke 26 could be eliminated and replaced by a part fixed directly or linked in another way to the lug of the connecting member and on which the eccentric axis carries by exerting on this lug the force necessary for the joining of the two beams 10 and 11.
  • the connection between the hollow beams 10 and 11 is ensured by means of a connecting piece 20 which, as in the previous examples, comprises a heel 22 immobilized in an appropriate groove 19 of one of the beams by means of screws 23, but which here comprises, no longer a central tab but a lateral reinforcement 51 from manufacturing with the heel 22, the connecting piece 20 thus having a profile in the shape of.
  • the reinforcement 51 which penetrates into the hollow part of the second beam is extended at its end opposite to the heel 22 by an end 52 having an appropriate inclination in the direction of the reinforcement 51, this part 52 being formed of two parallel extensions 53 and 54 l 'to each other and between which the eccentric axis 31 engages.
  • the two extensions 53 and 54 are moreover joined to each other by a transverse rod 55 forming a reaction bar for the eccentric 31 , allowing during the rotation of the latter, the tightening and immobilization of the two beams.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP88403108A 1987-12-07 1988-12-07 Stützgefüge zur Errichtung von Anbauten, insbesondere von Verandas oder ähnlichen Gebäuden Ceased EP0320381A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8717006A FR2624153B1 (fr) 1987-12-07 1987-12-07 Structure de support pour constructions annexes, notamment du genre verandas ou analogues
FR8717006 1987-12-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0320381A1 true EP0320381A1 (de) 1989-06-14

Family

ID=9357580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88403108A Ceased EP0320381A1 (de) 1987-12-07 1988-12-07 Stützgefüge zur Errichtung von Anbauten, insbesondere von Verandas oder ähnlichen Gebäuden

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0320381A1 (de)
DK (1) DK681388A (de)
FI (1) FI885676A (de)
FR (1) FR2624153B1 (de)
NO (1) NO885439L (de)
PT (1) PT89191A (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2736417A1 (fr) * 1995-07-04 1997-01-10 Guichard Sa Assembleur pour profiles pleins ou creux
US9556632B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2017-01-31 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Method and system for construction of a building
US9631359B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2017-04-25 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated module for a building
USD867616S1 (en) 2013-07-22 2019-11-19 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated module

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2699575B1 (fr) * 1992-12-21 1995-03-24 Francois Pavageau Assemblage pour la réalisation d'ossatures porteuses ou autoportées de constructions annexes ou intégrées.
FR2742782B1 (fr) * 1995-12-20 1998-02-06 Guichard Sa Poutre comprenant une ame de raidissement polyedrique recouverte d'elements de bois

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2280121A (en) * 1941-05-26 1942-04-21 Nathaniel P Green Structural joint
FR2115830A5 (de) * 1970-11-24 1972-07-07 Wieland Werke Ag
EP0214892A1 (de) * 1985-08-08 1987-03-18 Technal (S.N.C.) Tragwerk zur Ausführung räumlicher Elemente, insbesondere zum Anbauen an Gebäuden
DE3602072A1 (de) * 1986-01-24 1987-07-30 Fred Stahl Anbau, wie wintergarten, solaranbau und dgl., an ein wohnhaus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2280121A (en) * 1941-05-26 1942-04-21 Nathaniel P Green Structural joint
FR2115830A5 (de) * 1970-11-24 1972-07-07 Wieland Werke Ag
EP0214892A1 (de) * 1985-08-08 1987-03-18 Technal (S.N.C.) Tragwerk zur Ausführung räumlicher Elemente, insbesondere zum Anbauen an Gebäuden
DE3602072A1 (de) * 1986-01-24 1987-07-30 Fred Stahl Anbau, wie wintergarten, solaranbau und dgl., an ein wohnhaus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2736417A1 (fr) * 1995-07-04 1997-01-10 Guichard Sa Assembleur pour profiles pleins ou creux
US9556632B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2017-01-31 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Method and system for construction of a building
US9631359B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2017-04-25 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated module for a building
USD867616S1 (en) 2013-07-22 2019-11-19 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2624153A1 (fr) 1989-06-09
NO885439D0 (no) 1988-12-07
FI885676A0 (fi) 1988-12-07
DK681388D0 (da) 1988-12-07
PT89191A (pt) 1989-09-14
FR2624153B1 (fr) 1990-05-04
DK681388A (da) 1989-06-08
FI885676A (fi) 1989-06-08
NO885439L (no) 1989-06-08

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