EP0819592B1 - Véhicule ferroviaire pour transport combiné rail-route et rame de transport comportant un tel véhicule - Google Patents
Véhicule ferroviaire pour transport combiné rail-route et rame de transport comportant un tel véhicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0819592B1 EP0819592B1 EP97401697A EP97401697A EP0819592B1 EP 0819592 B1 EP0819592 B1 EP 0819592B1 EP 97401697 A EP97401697 A EP 97401697A EP 97401697 A EP97401697 A EP 97401697A EP 0819592 B1 EP0819592 B1 EP 0819592B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- vehicle
- rail
- vehicle according
- mobile platform
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000531116 Blitum bonus-henricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008645 Chenopodium bonus henricus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
- B61D3/12—Articulated vehicles comprising running gear interconnected by loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/04—Wagons or vans with movable floors, e.g. rotatable or floors which can be raised or lowered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/18—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
- B61D3/182—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
- B61D3/184—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to truck transport by rail car, in general, and door, plus particularly on a railway vehicle for transport combined rail-road, as well as on a transport train comprising such a vehicle.
- the rail vehicle for combined rail-road transport of the invention is more particularly adapted to road vehicles, such as trucks, semi-trailers and trailers, but also concerns all goods likely to be moved longitudinally on the floor of the railway vehicle, by a suitable means.
- Such vehicles are known from document DE-GM-90 14 816 for example.
- railway vehicle can also transport, for example, containers.
- the B + gauge is an evolution of the UIC gauge intended for the transport of large containers.
- This template B + has the same width and height dimensions as the UIC template but is however less restrictive at the level of the upper cut sections.
- the rail vehicle for combined rail-road transport of the present invention must be included in the template B + and use bogies with wheels of conventional diameters.
- the vehicle according to the invention has for this purpose the characteristics of Claim 1.
- a transport train comprises at least one railway transport vehicle according to the invention.
- An advantage of the rail vehicle for transport combined rail-road of the invention is its flexibility of use during loading and unloading.
- Another advantage of the rail vehicle for combined rail-road transport of the invention is to ensure the loading and unloading of vehicles with a minimum ground infrastructure.
- Another advantage of the rail vehicle for combined rail-road transport of the invention is the loading a maximum of vehicles over the length authorized.
- FIG. 2 is a general view of the vehicle rail for combined rail-road transport in accordance with the invention.
- Rail vehicle 1 for combined rail-road transport of the invention consists of a chassis 2 resting on each end on a bogie 3.
- a vertically movable platform 4 is susceptible to slide inside the chassis 2 of the vehicle rail 1.
- a low position B of the mobile platform 4 corresponds to a train in service and a high position H of the mobile platform 4 allows loading and unloading of road vehicles 5.
- the rail vehicle the invention comprises a mobile platform 4 as thin as possible, for example of the order of 50 mm, and has bogies 3 arranged on either side of this platform mobile 4.
- the mobile platform / bogies link is made at means of pivots 6, of vertical axis of rotation P, integral chassis 2 of the rail vehicle 1.
- the rail vehicle 1 for combined rail-road transport comprises mobile platforms 4 with center distance E reduced to the maximum ( Figure 3).
- the length of the mobile platforms 4 is such that it can only receive sets articulated tractors and semi-trailers.
- Trucks with trailers must therefore be separated and occupy two platforms.
- road traffic in France is more than 70% made up of articulated assemblies 16.5 m long tractors and semi-trailers, the length L of the platforms of the railway vehicle for combined rail-road transport of the invention is limited to 16.9 m useful.
- the distance E between the pivots 6 of chassis 2 is reduced as much as possible, for example to 17.4 m, because the pivots 6 are arranged in front of the first axle 3A of the bogies 3 with a load recovery C between this first axle 3A and a second axle 3B of the bogie 3.
- the chassis 2 of the rail vehicle 1 is of preferably carried out in mechanical welding and is composed of two side faces 2A, 2B and two ends 2C in the form of harnesses.
- the two ends 2C of the chassis 2 of the vehicle rail 1 are supported on the bogie frames 3 at medium of reading boards 7.
- the mobile platform 4 is guided laterally by vertical uprights 8 made on the chassis 2 of the railway vehicle 1 and rests in the low position on all the length of the upper edges of the two side faces 2A, 2B of the chassis 2 of the rail vehicle 1.
- the displacement vertical of the mobile platform 4, and therefore of the vehicle road 5 which it supports is obtained by means of cables 10 or chains or worms driven for example by electrically operated geared motors 11.
- the vertical displacement of the mobile platform 4 can also be obtained by means of cylinders.
- the rail vehicle for combined rail-road transport of the invention is capable of passing, with its load and in a curve, in the gauge B + cited above.
- the rail vehicle for combined transport rail-road is able to pass, with its load, in 500 m curves.
- a margin of + or - 50 mm remains at the top to absorb vehicle positioning deviations on the platform and the dynamic movements in rolling.
- Figures 6 and 7 show an embodiment preferred of such a refocusing element 12 of the chassis 2 of the rail vehicle 1.
- the refocusing element 12 of the chassis 2 of the vehicle rail 1 and therefore of the mobile platform 4 is arranged around the pivot 6 of the chassis 2 of the rail vehicle 1 of so as to obtain a controlled floating pivot laterally by a control element 13.
- the floating pivot 6 is fixed to the chassis 2 of the vehicle rail 1 by two bearings 14.
- the floating pivot 6 takes place in a ball joint 15.
- the ball 15 is disposed in a cross 16 of the bogie at the end of the chassis 2 of the rail vehicle 1 and is likely to slide radially in this crosses.
- the radial displacement of the ball joint 15 is obtained, by example, by means of a jack.
- Figure 8 illustrates loading and unloading road vehicles 5 on the rail vehicle 1 for combined rail-road transport of the invention.
- the loading or unloading of road vehicles 5 can be done simultaneously from a platform loading 17 or an unloading dock 18, respectively.
- the combination of at least one rail vehicle 1 for combined rail-road transport according to the invention and a motor car V M constitutes a train 100 for combined rail-road transport.
- This train for combined rail-road transport can also include at least one passenger transport vehicle V T with or without a reversible driving cabin.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9608856 | 1996-07-16 | ||
| FR9608856A FR2751290B1 (fr) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Vehicule ferroviaire pour transport combine rail-route et rame de transport comportant un tel vehicule |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0819592A1 EP0819592A1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 |
| EP0819592B1 true EP0819592B1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=9494083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97401697A Expired - Lifetime EP0819592B1 (fr) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-15 | Véhicule ferroviaire pour transport combiné rail-route et rame de transport comportant un tel véhicule |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0819592B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE209585T1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293933B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69708532T2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0819592T3 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2751290B1 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU220903B1 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL184568B1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK284084B6 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009149729A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Market Management Limited | Rail wagon for transporting vehicles |
| FR2999514B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-01-09 | Alain Jean Leonard | Procede de chargement et de dechargement de poids lourds sur des wagons de ferroutage a partie centrale surbaissee |
| ES2427432B1 (es) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-09-02 | Vossloh España, S.A. | Vagón de ferrocarril para el transporte de semi-remolques |
| FR3087735B1 (fr) | 2018-10-30 | 2020-11-20 | Viia | Vehicule ferroviaire pour le transport d’une semi-remorque et procede de chargement d’un tel vehicule ferroviaire |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3357371A (en) * | 1965-04-12 | 1967-12-12 | Pullman Inc | Container well car |
| IT218968Z2 (it) * | 1989-11-08 | 1992-11-12 | Costamasnaga Spa | Carro ferroviario con piano di carico sollevabile ed abbassabile, particolarmente per il trasporto di veicoli stradali, come autocarri e simili |
| DE4320583A1 (de) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-12-22 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Fahrgestell für Eisenbahnfahrzeuge |
-
1996
- 1996-07-16 FR FR9608856A patent/FR2751290B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-26 CZ CZ19972034A patent/CZ293933B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-10 SK SK943-97A patent/SK284084B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-15 HU HU9701210A patent/HU220903B1/hu unknown
- 1997-07-15 AT AT97401697T patent/ATE209585T1/de active
- 1997-07-15 EP EP97401697A patent/EP0819592B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-15 DK DK97401697T patent/DK0819592T3/da active
- 1997-07-15 PL PL97321129A patent/PL184568B1/pl unknown
- 1997-07-15 DE DE69708532T patent/DE69708532T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69708532T2 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
| PL321129A1 (en) | 1998-01-19 |
| HU220903B1 (en) | 2002-06-29 |
| FR2751290B1 (fr) | 1999-02-26 |
| CZ203497A3 (cs) | 1998-02-18 |
| SK284084B6 (sk) | 2004-09-08 |
| HU9701210D0 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
| DK0819592T3 (da) | 2002-04-02 |
| DE69708532D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
| ATE209585T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| CZ293933B6 (cs) | 2004-08-18 |
| SK94397A3 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
| HUP9701210A2 (hu) | 1999-04-28 |
| HUP9701210A3 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| PL184568B1 (pl) | 2002-11-29 |
| FR2751290A1 (fr) | 1998-01-23 |
| EP0819592A1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 |
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