EP0813374B1 - Borstenware wie bürste, pinsel od. dgl. - Google Patents
Borstenware wie bürste, pinsel od. dgl. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0813374B1 EP0813374B1 EP96905823A EP96905823A EP0813374B1 EP 0813374 B1 EP0813374 B1 EP 0813374B1 EP 96905823 A EP96905823 A EP 96905823A EP 96905823 A EP96905823 A EP 96905823A EP 0813374 B1 EP0813374 B1 EP 0813374B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bristles
- bristle
- brush
- brushware
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000870659 Crassula perfoliata var. minor Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004413 injection moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S15/00—Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
- Y10S15/05—Varied length bristle
Definitions
- the invention relates to bristle goods, e.g. Brush, Brushes or the like which are damp during use is exposed and a bristle holder and a bristle trim has, which at least partially from individually standing plastic bristles.
- bristle goods e.g. Brush, Brushes or the like which are damp during use is exposed and a bristle holder and a bristle trim has, which at least partially from individually standing plastic bristles.
- Bristle goods that are exposed to moisture it for cleaning purposes in a humid atmosphere be used, e.g. Toothbrushes, or for application serve moist media, e.g. Brush, dry after Inadequate use because the bristles form bundles are summarized and the moisture in the long capillaries between the bristles.
- This damp atmosphere creates ideal conditions for that Nest and for the growth of bacteria and microbes.
- This disadvantageous effect is supported due to dirt particles or residues of application agents that get stuck in the narrow capillaries and also at intensive cleaning efforts insufficiently removed can be because the bristles in the root area too narrow stand.
- These negative effects are still supported in that the bristle holder in many brush designs is provided with recesses into which the Bristle bundles are used. In these cavities Bacteria have a particularly small cross-section slightly firm, as well as dirt particles and residues of Order materials cannot be removed there.
- the bristle trimmings are not made up of bundles, but consists of individual bristles on the carrier and with each other by thermal processes, in particular connected with each other by laser technology.
- the bristles also lie at their end on the carrier side free by making the bristle holder a large recess according to the outline of the bristle trim and the bristles are inserted into this recess in such a way that they are exposed at the back of the carrier.
- the Bristles themselves should only be in the area of these Recess and only in the area of their tangent Lateral surfaces to be connected. This is to ensure be that continuous capillaries between the bristles remain.
- the pull-out strength of the bristles on the finished product is due to the thickening of the embedded Bristle end favorably influenced, but is the embedding not sufficient on the remaining length of the bristles guaranteed.
- the thickening When the thickening is immersed, it gives way Plastic mass due to the surface tension. Even if they have a sufficiently low viscosity flows back behind the thickening, remains due to the surface tension around the bristle crater-shaped depression, in the area of which the bristle is not embedded. To the necessary pull-out strength To achieve this, the embedding length must be appropriate be great. Regardless, the problem remains that there are impurities in the crater-shaped depression collect and nest bacteria.
- the invention has for its object bristle goods, their bristle trimmings from individually standing bristles, to further develop that ensures a quick drying of the brush and thus nesting and growth of bacteria and the storage of contaminants is successfully met, on the other hand a free one Design options for the bristle geometry given is the achievement of different usage properties allowed.
- Today's plastic technology enables seamless Fasten even small bristles Diameter on a flat surface, namely that of Bristle carrier. This is done by injection molding by overmolding the bristle ends with the plastic mass. Due to the injection pressure when molding the bristles ensures that there is no recess around the bristle rather, the bristle forms over the entire embedding length is firmly enclosed in the bristle holder. Come in addition, that the injection molding compound due to the injection pressure in the existing surface roughness of the bristle penetrates, which contributes to better anchoring of the bristle. The necessary pull-out strength can thus be with a minimum embedding length that is in an area that is less than four times the Bristle diameter.
- the Individual bristles at such a distance in the area of Arranged 0.5 to 4 times the bristle diameter from each other can be that between the bristles neither Bacteria nest, can still multiply there and grow also dirt (plaque, care agent or application agent residues) cannot fix. The gaps can be easily rinsed out.
- a brush constructed in this way dries quickly Time from which the dangers mentioned are also effective met.
- the bristle itself absorbs little or no liquid at all and releases these when drying, so that after the Use their original in a short time Strength properties regained.
- Paints, varnishes, mascara, or of cleaning and polishing agents such as toothpastes, gels, Serve polishing pastes or the like.
- the respective usage properties are exclusive by the geometry of the bristles themselves (diameter and length) and their material (polyamide, polyester etc.) as well as the geometry of the arrangement (more or less tight, but in any case always at a distance).
- This training ensures in particular that that, for example, with toothbrushes some longer Bristles are effective in, for example, interdental spaces penetrate while the shorter bristles on the tooth surfaces be effective.
- the bristles of different lengths also lead to different in the cleaning movement Spring out and spring back of the bristles Glide over the tooth surfaces while the shorter bristles rather take effect with their ends. This leaves a more or less scratching or stroking Achieve effect. Again, this can be done through different Distances of the bristles within the bristle stock are supported, with which a different Rebound and rebound of the bristles is connected.
- the Rigidity of the entire bristle trim cannot be achieved solely by dimensioning the bristle (diameter, Length) and the material, but especially by the distance between the bristles varies in fine increments.
- the bristles can also be combined into groups and the distance of the bristles of a group is the same, however be different from that of the other group. So can for example, the head or edge area of a toothbrush have a greater bristle density than that middle range.
- the bristles can also be different Stiffness, e.g. different diameters, have bristle groups different, but the same within the group Stiffness can be provided.
- the distance between the bristles from each other is usually 1.5 to 2 times the Bristle diameter.
- the Distance but also smaller than the bristle diameter be.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 3 has on the bristle carrier 1 in turn bristles 2 of different lengths, which in are evenly graded in this case.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment with bristles 8 smaller cross-section and bristles 9 larger cross-section, where the thinner and the thicker Bristles arranged at the same distance from each other are.
- Figure 6 shows an enlarged partial view of a single bristle with a cylindrical cross section and a spherical one rounded tip 10, which forms the end on the user side.
- this is Use-side end 11 conically shaped
- Figure 8 a bristle 2 with a spherical thickening on shows end of use. Because the bristles are arranged individually, in contrast to bundle arrangement - the end on the usage side its entire contoured surface and also that Shell surface take effect.
- FIG. 9 shows a bristle 2 with a contoured surface 13 with possibly abrasive effect, which in turn due to the solitary arrangement of the individual bristles Effectiveness can develop over a long length.
- the bristle 2 from a shaft 14 e.g. made of plastic, and one for example abrasive coating 15.
- the Shank 14 of the bristle 2 is flocked with fine fibers 16.
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19507364A DE19507364A1 (de) | 1995-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | Bürste, insbesondere Hygienebürste |
DE19507364 | 1995-03-03 | ||
PCT/EP1996/000822 WO1996027308A1 (de) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-02-29 | Borstenware wie bürste, pinsel od. dgl. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0813374A1 EP0813374A1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
EP0813374B1 true EP0813374B1 (de) | 1999-07-14 |
Family
ID=7755486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96905823A Expired - Lifetime EP0813374B1 (de) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-02-29 | Borstenware wie bürste, pinsel od. dgl. |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5974619A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0813374B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPH11500946A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR100409097B1 (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1105530C (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE182057T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU704531B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR9607533A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2214405C (xx) |
CZ (1) | CZ286851B6 (xx) |
DE (2) | DE19507364A1 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK0813374T3 (xx) |
EA (1) | EA001737B1 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2134595T3 (xx) |
FI (1) | FI109082B (xx) |
GR (1) | GR3031536T3 (xx) |
HU (1) | HUP9800050A3 (xx) |
IN (1) | IN188069B (xx) |
NO (1) | NO318183B1 (xx) |
PL (1) | PL182350B1 (xx) |
UA (1) | UA44768C2 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1996027308A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA961693B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19733758A1 (de) | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-11 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Zahnbürste |
US6543083B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2003-04-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Bristles having varying stiffness |
CO5280238A1 (es) | 1999-12-15 | 2003-05-30 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Un cepillo dental con cerdas independientemente embebidas |
US20020004964A1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-01-17 | Luchino Thomas Patrick | Toothbrush with individually embedded bristles |
US6553604B1 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2003-04-29 | Gillette Canada Company | Toothbrush |
DE60123224T2 (de) | 2000-03-20 | 2007-10-18 | Staino, Llc | Vorrichtung zur Entfernung von Zahnflecken |
DE10042446A1 (de) | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-14 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Borstenware |
US6387058B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-05-14 | Wallach Surgical Devices, Inc. | Self-sampling brush and method for use |
US6453912B1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-09-24 | Steven M. Antler | Dental floss with abrasives |
US6463937B1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-10-15 | Cathy L. Cloutier | Portable dental hygiene system |
US6618893B1 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-09-16 | Huo-Pia Wang | Hairbrush with bristles retained on a flexible pad body |
DE50306892D1 (de) * | 2002-07-23 | 2007-05-10 | Kerrhawe Sa | Bürste zur zahnärztlichen Behandlung |
KR100456100B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-11-16 | 권영준 | 연성 모와 경성 모를 동시에 구비한 칫솔 |
WO2004049860A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Young-Jun Kwon | Toothbrush having needle-shaped bristle tapered at one end and manufacturing method thereof |
US20040117930A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Toothbrush |
US20040177462A1 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-16 | The Gillette Company | Toothbrush head |
US20060272112A9 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2006-12-07 | The Gillette Company | Toothbrush |
FR2859608B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-01-27 | Strand Cosmetics Europ | Brosse d'application d'un mascara dotee de proprietes germicides et procede pour sa realisation |
US7941886B2 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2011-05-17 | Braun Gmbh | Toothbrushes |
US20050210614A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Tianyi Chang | Scalp massaging and hair detangling hair brush |
US8042217B2 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2011-10-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush and method of making the same |
FR2917276B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-07-27 | Cinqpats | Dispositif et conditionnement de brossage et de peignage de precision, ainsi que procede et outillage d'obtention |
US8402591B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-03-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush having improved tuft retention and anchor wire |
US20110067644A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-24 | The Hartz Mountain Corporation | Pet grooming tool |
DE102010014929A1 (de) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Synpart Ag | Zahnbürste |
MD513Z (ro) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-11-30 | Михаил АНТОНОВ | Pensulă de modelat (variante) |
US8550299B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-10-08 | Alicia H. Lohmann | Methods and devices for encouraging, educating, entertaining and motivating children to brush their teeth |
DE102011055564B4 (de) * | 2011-11-21 | 2015-10-29 | Emag Ag | Bürstenkopf für eine Schall- oder Ultraschallzahnbürste und Zahnbürste |
GB201311703D0 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-08-14 | Hope Claire E | Hairbrush |
CN104970545A (zh) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-14 | 黄忠阳 | 单根排列散毛牙刷 |
USD825929S1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-08-21 | Conair Corporation | Hair brush |
CA3021410C (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2023-12-12 | Sunstar Americas, Inc. | Powered toothbrush bristle head |
RU202335U1 (ru) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-11 | Герасим Вагаршакович Ароян | Двухрядная кисть для окрашивания |
JP2022126522A (ja) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-30 | ステイト工業株式会社 | ブラシカートリッジの製造方法及びブラシ |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2317485A (en) * | 1940-04-27 | 1943-04-27 | Pepsodent Co | Brush |
US2426328A (en) * | 1943-06-05 | 1947-08-26 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Method of finishing plastic filaments, and products made therefrom |
US2441682A (en) * | 1947-01-13 | 1948-05-18 | Wade M Wybrants | Massage head |
US2482928A (en) * | 1948-03-26 | 1949-09-27 | Neff Augusta | Needle hairbrush |
DE1774117U (de) * | 1958-06-12 | 1958-09-18 | Roman Dietsche K G | Kunstborste. |
US3325845A (en) * | 1965-02-26 | 1967-06-20 | Int Playtex Corp | Nylon bristle resembling natural bristle |
DE1532809A1 (de) * | 1966-01-11 | 1970-04-02 | M & C Schiffer Fa | Zahnbuerste |
US3583019A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1971-06-08 | Carroll C Conklin Jr | Disposable tooth cleaner |
DE2550265C3 (de) * | 1975-11-08 | 1978-09-28 | Vladislaus 7800 Freiburg Serediuk | Haarbürste |
US4161050A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-07-17 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Hair brush |
DE2757046A1 (de) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-05 | Braun Ag | Buerste zum reinigen von oberflaechen |
DE2847261C2 (de) * | 1978-10-31 | 1985-08-22 | Josef Dr. 8960 Kempten Dolinsky | Zahnbürste |
DE7906716U1 (de) * | 1979-03-10 | 1979-06-07 | Schulze & Stelzner Gmbh, 2400 Luebeck | Pinsel zum reinigen von giessformen |
US4373541A (en) * | 1979-08-07 | 1983-02-15 | Nishioka Gary J | Bristle structure for brushes and brush assembly |
US4366592A (en) * | 1980-08-06 | 1983-01-04 | Bromboz Jonathan J | Brushes and method of making same |
LU83225A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-18 | 1983-02-22 | Argembeau Etienne D | Perfectionnements aux brosses |
DE3116189A1 (de) * | 1981-04-23 | 1982-12-23 | Bodo 2000 Hamburg Jesse | Profilierte borsten fuer zahnbuersten und buersten aller art |
US4610045A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1986-09-09 | Samuel Rauch | Toothbrush |
DE3247125A1 (de) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-20 | Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Buerste, insbesondere aufsteckbuerste fuer eine elektrische zahnbuerste |
US4804004A (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1989-02-14 | Taylor Charles H | Molded mascara applicator |
CH661851A5 (de) * | 1983-03-22 | 1987-08-31 | Trisa Buerstenfabrik Ag | Haarpflegegeraet mit borsten oder kammzaehnen aus kunststoff. |
DE3422623A1 (de) * | 1984-06-19 | 1985-12-19 | Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach | Zahnbuerste |
DE3524586A1 (de) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-15 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Zahnbuerste |
US4766633A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1988-08-30 | Clark Quentin S | Tooth and sulcus brush |
DE3717475A1 (de) * | 1987-05-23 | 1988-12-08 | Schlerf Coronet Werke | Borstenware und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE3835379A1 (de) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-26 | Gerhard Schmehling | Zahnbuerste |
AU647782B2 (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1994-03-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Toothbrush |
MY109803A (en) * | 1990-08-13 | 1997-07-31 | Kao Corp | Toothbrush using such apparatus |
US5249327A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1993-10-05 | Marilyn O. Hing | String and ribbon floss holder for brushes |
DE4231515B4 (de) * | 1992-09-21 | 2008-04-24 | Anton Zahoransky Gmbh & Co. | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Bürsten |
US5398367A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-03-21 | Lu; Guixian | Toothbrush with both soft and hard bristles |
US5604951A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-02-25 | Shipp; Anthony D. | Prophy toothbrush |
-
1995
- 1995-03-03 DE DE19507364A patent/DE19507364A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-02-29 HU HU9800050A patent/HUP9800050A3/hu unknown
- 1996-02-29 DE DE59602439T patent/DE59602439D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-29 PL PL96322049A patent/PL182350B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-29 BR BR9607533A patent/BR9607533A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-29 WO PCT/EP1996/000822 patent/WO1996027308A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-29 AU AU49433/96A patent/AU704531B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-29 ES ES96905823T patent/ES2134595T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-29 DK DK96905823T patent/DK0813374T3/da active
- 1996-02-29 AT AT96905823T patent/ATE182057T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-29 CA CA002214405A patent/CA2214405C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-29 EP EP96905823A patent/EP0813374B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-29 JP JP8526579A patent/JPH11500946A/ja active Pending
- 1996-02-29 UA UA97104892A patent/UA44768C2/uk unknown
- 1996-02-29 US US08/894,380 patent/US5974619A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-29 EA EA199700207A patent/EA001737B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-29 CN CN96192187A patent/CN1105530C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-29 CZ CZ19972476A patent/CZ286851B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-29 KR KR1019970706146A patent/KR100409097B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-01 IN IN381CA1996 patent/IN188069B/en unknown
- 1996-03-01 ZA ZA961693A patent/ZA961693B/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-08-28 FI FI973548A patent/FI109082B/fi active
- 1997-09-02 NO NO19974033A patent/NO318183B1/no unknown
-
1999
- 1999-10-14 GR GR990402623T patent/GR3031536T3/el unknown
Also Published As
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