EP0805779B1 - Kolisionsschutz - Google Patents
Kolisionsschutz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0805779B1 EP0805779B1 EP95944294A EP95944294A EP0805779B1 EP 0805779 B1 EP0805779 B1 EP 0805779B1 EP 95944294 A EP95944294 A EP 95944294A EP 95944294 A EP95944294 A EP 95944294A EP 0805779 B1 EP0805779 B1 EP 0805779B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection means
- link
- fork
- shield
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
- B66F17/003—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for fork-lift trucks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protection means in the case of collision for vehicles provided with forklifts, such as forklift trucks.
- the invention aims at a solution of these and other associated problems and the protection means is characterised in that it comprises a front shield to which are secured two parallel fork tunnels or box girders into which the forks are intended to be inserted, said fork tunnels/box girders being provided with locking means to lock the shield and forks when a load is raised on the forks, and to release when the load has been placed on the ground or floor.
- Such a protection means is extremely efficient and is easy to fit and remove. It can easily be altered between different widths and also enables the use of longer forks.
- the locking means according to the invention provides efficient locking of the fork when a load is in raised position. If necessary, lights, reflector strips, or the like may be added.
- Figure 1 shows the protection means seen from the front
- Figure 2 a section A-A in Figure 1
- Figure 3 the protection means seen from above.
- Figure 1 shows the protection means, seen from the front, with a central portion, the front plate (1), and two foldable portions (3), one purpose of which is to be deflected in the event of a collision.
- the central portion (1) of the shield consists of several plates (2), mutually displaceable and lockable (see bolts (11)) to allow adjustment to different widths.
- the side portions (3) are provided externally with rubber strips (10).
- Two fork tunnels (4) or box girders (see Figure 3), into which the forks can be inserted, are secured to the shield (front plate (1)). These girders are secured to a beam (5) by means of bolts or the like and are adjustable laterally to fit different fork widths. The beam is secured to the shield (1) by bolt means (12).
- Locking means consisting of a spring-loaded (9) link (6), (spring attached at (14)) and journalled around a pivot point (13) on the fork tunnel, are secured to the lower side of the fork tunnels/box girders (4).
- the outer end of this link (6) pushed down when the load on the fork is placed on the ground, whereupon the spring (9) is compressed.
- a second link (7) carrying or connected to a locking means (15).
- the locking means When the outer link (6) and spring (9) are pressed in, the locking means is inoperative, but when the load is lifted the spring (9) presses the link (6) out and the locking means (15) securely locks the fork inserted in the fork tunnel (4), thereby firmly locking the load to the forklift truck or vehicle.
- the load When the load is to be placed on the ground/floor, the connection to the forklift truck is released and this can be driven away.
- the load often consists of a loading pallet with goods stacked on it, which is retained on the fork tunnels by various support means. The entire arrangement can be lifted by means of lifting stirrups (16).
- the locking device (15) consists of a locking cylinder, a pipe with vulcanised rubber, known as a link arm roller.
- the shield with its side portions (3) affords excellent protection against major damage in the event of collisions and makes the arrangement according to the invention flexible, as described above.
- the arrangement according to the invention can be varied in many ways within the scope of the following claims.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Schutzvorrichtung für den Fall einer Kollision für mit Gabelhebeeinrichtungen ausgestattete Fahrzeuge wie beispielsweise Gabelstapler,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie ein vorderes Schild (1) aufweist, an dem zwei parallele Gabeltunnel oder Kastenträger (4) befestigt sind, in die die Gabeln eingeführt werden sollen, wobei die Gabeltunnel/Kastenträger (4) mit Sperreinrichtungen (6, 7, 15) versehen sind, um das Schild und die Gabeltunnel an den Gabeln zu arretieren, wenn eine Last auf ihnen gehoben wird, und sie freizugeben, wenn die Last auf den Grund oder Boden gesetzt worden ist. - Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schild einen zentralen Abschnitt oder eine vordere Platte (1) und zwei klappbare Seitenabschnitte (3) aufweist. - Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 - 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schild seitlich einstellbar ist, wobei es die Gestalt mehrerer vorderer Platten (1) aufweist, die zueinander verstellbar und miteinander verriegelbar sind. - Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sperreinrichtung eine federbelastete (9) Verbindung (6) aufweist, deren Außenende dazu eingerichtet ist, zusammen mit der Feder (9) nach innen gedrückt zu werden, wenn die Last auf den Grund gesetzt wird. - Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das andere Ende der Verbindung (6) mit einem Sperrmechanismus (15) gegen ein Herausziehen der Gabel verbunden ist, der dazu vorgesehen ist, zu sperren, wenn die äußere Verbindung und die Feder (9) unbelastet sind. - Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sperrmechanismus (15) mit einer zweiten Verbindung (7) verbunden ist, die an ihrem inneren Ende mit der ersten Verbindung (6) verbunden ist. - Schutzvorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder (9), wenn sie nicht zusammengedrückt ist, so angeordnet ist, daß sie den Sperrmechanismus (15) zum Hervorrufen einer Sperrwirkung betätigt. - Schutzvorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gabeltunnel (4) seitlich einstellbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9500300A SE503915C2 (sv) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-01-27 | Påkörningsskydd |
SE9500300 | 1995-01-27 | ||
PCT/SE1995/001590 WO1996022939A1 (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-12-27 | Collision protection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0805779A1 EP0805779A1 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
EP0805779B1 true EP0805779B1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
Family
ID=20396992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95944294A Expired - Lifetime EP0805779B1 (de) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-12-27 | Kolisionsschutz |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0805779B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69517340T2 (de) |
FI (1) | FI973127A (de) |
NO (1) | NO973439L (de) |
SE (1) | SE503915C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996022939A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6902039B2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2005-06-07 | Timothy R. Kunch | Protective shield apparatus for fork lift trucks |
FR2959500A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-04 | Ludovic Radzivan | Dispositif de protection des fourches des engins elevateurs. |
CN109760610A (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-17 | 江苏达力叉车有限公司 | 一种叉车后部防撞结构 |
CN110357004A (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-22 | 浙江金华文瑞机电有限公司 | 一种混联型电动托盘叉车及其运动方法 |
CN111717846A (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-29 | 北京极智嘉科技有限公司 | 叉车 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1365710A (fr) * | 1963-07-30 | 1964-07-03 | Dispositif de protection pour fourches de chariots élévateurs et autres | |
SE436184B (sv) * | 1980-11-06 | 1984-11-19 | Bygg Och Transportekonomie Ab | Pabackningsskydd |
DE3732724A1 (de) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-13 | Jungheinrich Kg | Sicherheitseinrichtung fuer gabelfahrzeuge |
IT225709Y1 (it) * | 1991-02-12 | 1997-01-13 | Jobs Spa | Dispositivo di sicurezza antiurto per carrelli elevatori o simili. |
DE4225963A1 (de) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-02-17 | Indumat Gmbh & Co Kg | Kollisionsschutzeinrichtung für fahrerlose Flurförderzeuge |
-
1995
- 1995-01-27 SE SE9500300A patent/SE503915C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-27 DE DE69517340T patent/DE69517340T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-27 EP EP95944294A patent/EP0805779B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-27 WO PCT/SE1995/001590 patent/WO1996022939A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-07-25 NO NO973439A patent/NO973439L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-25 FI FI973127A patent/FI973127A/fi unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO973439D0 (no) | 1997-07-25 |
SE503915C2 (sv) | 1996-09-30 |
EP0805779A1 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
SE9500300D0 (sv) | 1995-01-27 |
FI973127A (fi) | 1997-08-27 |
NO973439L (no) | 1997-09-09 |
SE9500300L (sv) | 1996-07-28 |
FI973127A0 (fi) | 1997-07-25 |
WO1996022939A1 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
DE69517340D1 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
DE69517340T2 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
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