EP0803878B1 - Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une gaine aérée en un matériau isolant autour d'un conducteur, et câble coaxial muni d'une telle gaine - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une gaine aérée en un matériau isolant autour d'un conducteur, et câble coaxial muni d'une telle gaine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0803878B1 EP0803878B1 EP97400862A EP97400862A EP0803878B1 EP 0803878 B1 EP0803878 B1 EP 0803878B1 EP 97400862 A EP97400862 A EP 97400862A EP 97400862 A EP97400862 A EP 97400862A EP 0803878 B1 EP0803878 B1 EP 0803878B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- sheath
- die
- passage
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OFHQVNFSKOBBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoropropane Chemical compound CC(F)CF OFHQVNFSKOBBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical group C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
- H01B13/142—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion of cellular material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
- H01B13/143—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion with a special opening of the extrusion head
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
- H01B13/148—Selection of the insulating material therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for manufacturing a ventilated sheath of insulating material around a conductor. It relates more particularly, but not limited to, the manufacture of dielectric sheaths coaxial cable intermediates.
- coaxial cables generally include a central conductor (solid or stranded) surrounded by an intermediate sheath an insulating dielectric material, itself surrounded by a protected external conductor by an external protective sheath.
- the intermediate dielectric sheath must have specific dielectric properties in order to obtain the characteristics for the cable required attenuation, especially at high frequencies. More specifically, we generally requests that this sheath have a dielectric constant of less than 1.8 approximately, and as close as possible to 1. The closer the dielectric constant is to 1, the more the cable can be used at high frequencies.
- Insulating materials conventionally used in cables do not have such dielectric constants when used in massive form. Their constants dielectrics are generally close to 2. This is particularly the case for polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). To lower this dielectric constant, it is known to use these materials to form cellular or aerated sheaths.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the cell sheaths are those into which are introduced, during the processing (generally by extrusion) of the insulating material in the form of a sheath and the more often by the effect of a chemical reaction, a plurality of bubbles filled with air or of a gas with a dielectric constant close to 1. This type of sheath is not concerned by the present invention.
- the ventilated sheaths are those having longitudinally extending cells (in a straight line or in helix) along the cable and separated from each other by radial walls, the cells being obtained by shaping the insulating material used, which is in this massive case, using an extrusion device having for this purpose the openings and adequate passages. These cells are fully closed, so that the sheath intermediate is cylindrical or polygonal and its cross section has substantially the shape of a spoke wheel.
- the shaped material suddenly passes from the guide to the conductor, which makes it undergo a significant variation in diameter which can cause cracks longitudinal in the sheath formed.
- a first aim of the present invention is therefore to develop a method manufacturing a ventilated sheath around a conductor which allows to do without the use of overpressure in the alveoli.
- Another object of the present invention is to develop such a method which does not entail risks of cracking of the formed sheath.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to manufacture the sheath insulating intermediate of a small diameter coaxial cable on an intermediate sheath (less than 5 mm) and low dielectric constant (less than 1.7), which could not to be obtained so far.
- the device for implementing the method described in the patent US-3,771,934 includes a guide having an inner longitudinal channel intended for passage of the central conductor of the cable, and a coaxial die to the guide, surrounding this last and defining with the outer surface of the guide a passage for the material insulating in a viscous state, the shape of the sheath being obtained by means of openings practiced in the guide itself, so that the shape of the cross section of the intermediate sheath obtained is substantially identical to that of the openings of the guide associated with that of the passage defined between the die and the guide.
- Another object of the present invention is therefore to provide a setting device using the above method for manufacturing cables having both a small diameter on an intermediate sheath and a low dielectric constant.
- the sector comprises a plurality of identical and arranged openings symmetrically around its longitudinal axis, the cross section of each of these openings having substantially the shape of a T whose horizontal bar is curved around the longitudinal axis, the horizontal curved bars of the T all belonging to the same cylinder and the extensions of their vertical bars crossing on the axis longitudinal.
- the method and the device according to the invention have for the first time made it possible to make such a cable.
- FIG. 2 shows an extrusion device 1 according to the invention, making it possible to fabricate the intermediate sheath 5 of the cable 10 of FIG. 1.
- This device comprises a guide 2 and a sector 3.
- Guide 2 is provided with a cylindrical inner channel 20 around the axis longitudinal Y of the guide. This channel 20 allows the passage of the conductor 4.
- the guide 2 comprises a substantially cylindrical part 21 extended by a frustoconical part 22 whose base of smaller diameter has a diameter equal to that of the cylindrical part 21.
- the die 3 surrounds the guide 2 and is coaxial with it. Its outer surface is cylindrical, while its inner surface 30 has a cylindrical part 31 extended by a frustoconical part 32.
- the internal surface 30 of the die 3 defines with the guide 2 a cylindrical passage 34 for the insulating material 35 intended for constitute the intermediate sheath 5. This insulating material 35 comes from the angle head (not shown) of the extrusion device, located downstream of the die-guide assembly.
- Openings (not shown in Figure 2) communicating with the passage 34 are made in the cylindrical part 31 of the die 3 to give the insulating material 35 the desired shape so that the sheath 5 has a cross section in the shape of a spoke wheel. These openings could also be made in the guide 2, but we will see later why it is preferable that they be practiced in sector 3.
- the insulating intermediate sheath 5 around the conductor 4 we do scroll the latter inside channel 20 in the direction indicated by the arrow F on the Figure 2, that is to say in the direction of reduction of diameter of the frustoconical parts 21 and 31 of guide 2 and of chain 3 respectively.
- the material is introduced insulator 35 in the viscous state under pressure, so that it fills the passage 34 as well as the openings of the die 3.
- the material thus formed does not come into contact with the conductor 4 immediately at exit 37 of die 3 (in the direction of arrow F), but at a non-zero distance from this exit 37, so that it undergoes a stretch before to be applied to conductor 4. It is this stretching which prevents the walls 53 and 54 of the cells 52 do not collapse while the material constituting them is still viscous, without the need, as in the prior art, to introduce an overpressure in alveoli 52.
- the distance between the outlet 37 of the die 3 and the contact zone between the sheath formed and the conductor 4 is a function of the desired stretch rate. For a rate given stretch, it is fixed as a function of the running speed of the conductor 4. As an indication, it can vary between 2 times and 20 times the internal diameter of the die 3.
- the distance between the outlet 37 of the die 3 and the point application of the sheath during training on the conductor 4 must be such that the stretch ratio is at least 25.
- DDR D 2 F - D 2 G D 2 f - D 2 g , where D F is the outside diameter of the die openings 3, D G is the outside diameter of the cylindrical part 21 of the guide 2, D f is the outside diameter of the sheath 5 and D g the outside diameter of the tubular part 51 sheath 5.
- the cross section of the intermediate sheath obtained is necessarily less than that of the empty parts defined by the openings of passage of the material in the viscous state, and homothetic to the latter.
- FIG 4 There is shown in Figure 4 the cross section of the guide 2 and a die 3 ' according to the invention.
- the four openings 38 'of this die 3' pass through it longitudinally right through at its cylindrical part 31 and communicate with passage 34.
- the openings 38 ′ each have substantially the shape of a T whose the horizontal bar 39 'is curved around the Y axis. They all belong to a same cylinder of axis Y.
- the vertical bars 40 'of the T communicate with the passage 34 and their extensions cross on the Y axis.
- the diameter at the top of the curved horizontal parts 39 ' is 8 mm, and their diameter at the base is 6.4 mm, so that they have a thickness of 0.8 mm.
- the die 3 makes it possible to obtain the intermediate sheath 5' shown in FIG. 3, when the stretch ratio is 235.
- the parts of the sheath 5 'coming from the horizontal bars of the T 39' came into contact with each other others to form the substantially cylindrical outer tubular part 54 'of the sheath 5 '.
- the cross section of the sheath 5 ' is practically identical to that of the empty parts (openings 38 'and passage 34) of the 3 ′ die, apart from the fact that the horizontal bars of the T came into contact with each other. This happens when the stretch rate is high, in practice greater than 150.
- FIG. 6 There is shown in Figure 6 the cross section of the guide 2 and another 3 “die according to the invention.
- the four openings 38" of this 3 “die pass through it longitudinally right through at its cylindrical part 31 and communicate with passage 34.
- the openings 38 "each have substantially the shape of a T whose the horizontal bar 39 "is curved around the Y axis. They all belong to a same cylinder of axis Y.
- the vertical bars 40 "of the T communicate with the passage 34 and their extensions cross on the Y axis.
- the diameter at the top of the 39 "curved horizontal parts is 7 mm and their diameter at the base of 4.37 mm, so that they have a thickness of 1.315 mm, that is, they are much thicker than the curved horizontal parts 39 'of the openings 38' of the die of FIG. 3.
- the die 3 "makes it possible to obtain the intermediate sheath 5" shown in the figure 5, when the stretch ratio is 32. It can be seen in FIG. 5 that not only the parts of the sheath 5 "coming from the horizontal bars of the T 39" came to the contact with each other, but also that there was interpenetration between them, to form the substantially cylindrical outer tubular part 54 "of the sheath 5". We Also observe in this figure that the cross section of the 5 "sheath is quite different from that of the empty parts (openings 38 "and passage 34) of the die 3". This occurs when the stretch rate is lower, in practice on the order of 50.
- the air volume present in the 5 "duct is less precisely controlled, since the latter is not homothetic to the empty parts of the 3 "die.
- This type of die, used with a lower stretch rate, is rather intended for the manufacture of sheaths medium-sized intermediates, for coaxial cables used in telecommunications.
- an intermediate sheath with an external diameter of 1.2 mm can be obtained, having a low dielectric constant (1.56).
- Coaxial cables obtained with the method and device of this invention have electrical characteristics that meet the requirements of generally for the applications for which they are intended. Their impedance is close to 75 ⁇ .
- the method according to the invention allows the same type of device to be used. than those used for the extrusion of massive insulating sheaths, unlike almost machining of the die.
- ventilated sheaths of coaxial cables can be used not only for the manufacture of ventilated sheaths of coaxial cables, but also for the manufacture of ventilated sheaths in any type of cable requiring this form of sheath, and for example in cables with pairs or quads of twisted conductors.
- the material used to manufacture the sheath can be any type of extrudable material, and in particular of thermoplastic material, capable of undergoing stretch rates such as those necessary for the implementation of the invention. It can be in particular FEP, but also Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), Polyvinylidenedifluoride (PVDF) or Perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) ®, registered trademark by the company Du Pont de Nemours.
- EFE Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene
- PVDF Polyvinylidenedifluoride
- PFA Perfluoroalkoxy
- the cells can be filled with air or any other gas allowing lower the dielectric constant of the sheath. For this, the extrusion is then carried out under an atmosphere of filling gas in the cells.
- the geometry of the die openings can be arbitrary at the moment that it makes it possible to obtain the desired shape of sheath.
- the sector can have an opening having a shape strictly identical to the cross section of the sheath to be manufactured.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
Description
- on extrude ledit matériau isolant à l'état visqueux en lui donnant la forme souhaitée à l'aide de moyens de mise en forme pour former lesdites alvéoles,
- on applique ledit matériau isolant ainsi formé sur ledit conducteur,
- on fait refroidir ledit matériau isolant pour obtenir ladite gaine,
- un guide présentant un canal longitudinal intérieur destiné au passage dudit conducteur,
- une filière coaxiale audit guide, entourant ce dernier et définissant avec la surface extérieure dudit guide un passage pour ledit matériau isolant à l'état visqueux,
- utilisation d'un dispositif dans lequel les ouvertures sont pratiquées dans la filière et non pas dans le guide,
- étirage du matériau avant son application sur le conducteur,
- un conducteur central,
- une gaine intermédiaire isolante en un matériau diélectrique comportant un passage longitudinal dans lequel est logé ledit conducteur ainsi que des alvéoles fermées s'étendant longitudinalement et séparées les unes des autres par des parois radiales,
- un conducteur extérieur,
- une gaine extérieure de protection,
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective avec arrachements partiels d'un câble coaxial à gaine intermédiaire aérée obtenu selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 représente une vue de côté schématique d'un dispositif selon l'invention,
- la figure 3 est une coupe transversale de la figure 1 dans laquelle on voit uniquement le conducteur intérieur et la gaine intermédiaire,
- la figure 4 est une coupe transversale de la figure 2 au niveau du guide et de la filière permettant d'obtenir la gaine intermédiaire représentée en figure 3,
- la figure 5 est une coupe transversale de la figure 1 dans laquelle on voit uniquement le conducteur intérieur et une variante de la gaine intermédiaire.
- la figure 6 est une coupe transversale de la figure 2 au niveau du guide et d'une variante de la filière permettant d'obtenir la gaine intermédiaire représentée en figure 5.
- un conducteur électrique intérieur 4 en cuivre constitué par exemple d'un toron de fils conducteurs,
- une gaine intermédiaire 5 en un matériau isolant diélectrique, par exemple en Fluorure d'Ethylène et de Propylène (FEP), comprenant une partie tubulaire cylindrique 51 en contact avec le conducteur 4, une pluralité d'alvéoles 52 s'étendant longitudinalement et de manière rectiligne le long de l'axe X et séparées les unes des autres par des parois radiales 53, ainsi qu'une partie tubulaire cylindrique 54 entourant les parois radiales 53, de sorte que la gaine intermédiaire 5 a sensiblement une section transversale en forme de roue à rayons,
- un conducteur extérieur 6 sous forme de tresse ou de guipage, qui s'appuie sur la partie tubulaire cylindrique 54 de la gaine 5,
- une gaine extérieure de protection 7.
- diamètre du conducteur intérieur 4 : 0,12 mm
- diamètre extérieur de la gaine intermédiaire 5 : 0,51 mm
- conducteur extérieur 6 constitué d'un guipage de brins de 0,03 mm de diamètre avec un taux de recouvrement de 98%,
- diamètre extérieur de la gaine extérieure 7 : 0,55 mm.
- diamètre du conducteur intérieur 4 : 0,25 mm
- diamètre extérieur de la gaine intermédiaire 5 : 1,20 mm
- conducteur extérieur 6 constitué d'une tresse de brins de 0,10 mm de diamètre avec un taux de recouvrement de 66%,
- diamètre extérieur de la gaine extérieure 7 : 2 mm.
Claims (7)
- Procédé de fabrication d'une gaine aérée (5) en un matériau isolant autour d'un conducteur (4), ladite gaine comportant un passage longitudinal (51) dans lequel est logé ledit conducteur (4) ainsi que des alvéoles fermées (52) s'étendant longitudinalement et séparées les unes des autres par des parois radiales (53), ledit procédé comprenant les opérations suivantes :caractérisé en ce que ledit matériau isolant est appliqué sur ledit conducteur à une distance de la sortie des moyens de mise en forme telle que ledit matériau est suffisamment étiré pour que les parois (53, 54) des alvéoles (52) ne s'affaissent pas, sans utilisation d'une surpression à l'intérieur desdites alvéoles.on extrude ledit matériau isolant (35) à l'état visqueux en lui donnant la forme souhaitée à l'aide de moyens de mise en forme (2, 3) pour former lesdites alvéoles (52),on applique ledit matériau isolant ainsi formé sur ledit conducteur,on fait refroidir ledit matériau isolant pour obtenir ladite gaine,
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que ladite distance est telle que le taux d'étirement dudit matériau est au moins égal à 25.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que ledit matériau isolant (35) est un matériau thermoplastique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que ledit matériau isolant (35) est de fluorure d'éthylène et de propylène.
- Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, comprenant :caractérisé en ce que ladite filière (3) comporte au moins une ouverture (38';38") communiquant avec ledit passage (34) et dans laquelle peut être introduit ledit matériau (35) à l'état visqueux, la disposition autour dudit passage (34) et la forme de la ou desdites ouvertures (38';38") étant adaptée pour qu'en sortie de ladite filière (3), ledit matériau comporte lesdites alvéoles (52).un guide (2) présentant un canal longitudinal intérieur (20) destiné au passage dudit conducteur (4),une filière (3) coaxiale audit guide (2), entourant ce dernier et définissant avec la surface extérieure dudit guide un passage (34) pour ledit matériau isolant (35) à l'état visqueux,
- Dispositif selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que ladite filière (3';3") comporte une pluralité d'ouvertures identiques (38';38") et disposées symétriquement autour de son axe longitudinal (Y), la section transversale de chacune desdites ouvertures (38';38") ayant sensiblement la forme d'un T dont la barre horizontale (39';39") est courbée autour dudit axe longitudinal (Y), les barres horizontales courbées des différents T appartenant toutes à un même cylindre et les prolongements de leurs barres verticales (40';40") se croisant sur ledit axe longitudinal (Y).
- Câble coaxial obtenu selon le procédé de l'une des revendications 1 à 4 et comprenant, disposés coaxialement de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur :caractérisé en ce que le diamètre extérieur de ladite gaine intermédiaire (5) est inférieur à 5 mm et en ce que sa constante diélectrique est inférieure à 1,7.un conducteur central (4),une gaine intermédiaire isolante (5) en un matériau diélectrique comportant un passage longitudinal (51) dans lequel est logé ledit conducteur (4) ainsi que des alvéoles fermées (52) s'étendant longitudinalement et séparées les unes des autres par des parois radiales (53),un conducteur extérieur (6),une gaine extérieure de protection (7),
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9605101 | 1996-04-23 | ||
| FR9605101A FR2747832B1 (fr) | 1996-04-23 | 1996-04-23 | Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'une gaine aeree en un materiau isolant autour d'un conducteur, et cable coaxial muni d'une telle gaine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0803878A1 EP0803878A1 (fr) | 1997-10-29 |
| EP0803878B1 true EP0803878B1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=9491498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97400862A Expired - Lifetime EP0803878B1 (fr) | 1996-04-23 | 1997-04-17 | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une gaine aérée en un matériau isolant autour d'un conducteur, et câble coaxial muni d'une telle gaine |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5922155A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0803878B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4545834B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100476614B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69708496T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0803878T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2747832B1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO311198B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2065156A1 (fr) | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-03 | Nexans | Procédé destiné à la production d'un corps de formage à partir de polytétrafluorurethylènes expansés |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6573456B2 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2003-06-03 | Southwire Company | Self-sealing electrical cable having a finned inner layer |
| US8101862B2 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2012-01-24 | Southwire Company | Self-sealing electrical cable using rubber resins |
| US8470108B2 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2013-06-25 | Southwire Company | Self-sealing electrical cable using rubber resins |
| US6534715B1 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2003-03-18 | Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. | Electrical cable with self-repairing protection and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
| US7367373B2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2008-05-06 | Southwire Company | Multi-layer extrusion head for self-sealing cable |
| DE10104994B4 (de) * | 2001-02-03 | 2007-10-18 | Sikora Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kabels |
| US6780360B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2004-08-24 | Times Microwave Systems | Method of forming a PTFE insulation layer over a metallic conductor and product derived thereform |
| JP4544815B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-19 | 2010-09-15 | 宇部日東化成株式会社 | 細径同軸ケーブル |
| US20050230145A1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2005-10-20 | Toku Ishii | Thin-diameter coaxial cable and method of producing the same |
| US20040055777A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-25 | David Wiekhorst | Communication wire |
| HK1079895A1 (zh) | 2002-09-24 | 2006-04-13 | Adc Inc. | 通信電線 |
| US7214880B2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2007-05-08 | Adc Incorporated | Communication wire |
| US7550221B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2009-06-23 | Rolls-Royce Fuel Cell Systems Limited | Gas delivery substrate |
| US7115815B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-10-03 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Cable utilizing varying lay length mechanisms to minimize alien crosstalk |
| US7214884B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2007-05-08 | Adc Incorporated | Cable with offset filler |
| US20050139377A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-06-30 | Levy Daniel N. | Paste extruded insulator with air channels |
| FR2874736B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-11-03 | Nexans Sa | Dispositif de fabrication d'une gaine alveolee autour d'un conducteur |
| US20070102188A1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-10 | Cable Components Group, Llc | High performance support-separators for communications cable supporting low voltage and wireless fidelity applications and providing conductive shielding for alien crosstalk |
| WO2006088852A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Panduit Corp. | Procedes et systemes ameliores pour cables de communication |
| US7390971B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-06-24 | Nexans | Unsheilded twisted pair cable and method for manufacturing the same |
| US7993568B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2011-08-09 | Nexans | Profiled insulation LAN cables |
| US20070182054A1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-08-09 | Kachmar Wayne M | Method for manufacturing product markers |
| US7271344B1 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-18 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Multi-pair cable with channeled jackets |
| US7435904B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-10-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Wiring harness clip and method of making same from an extrudable blank |
| US7635443B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-12-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Wiring harness clip and method of making same from an extrudable blank |
| US7705238B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2010-04-27 | Andrew Llc | Coaxial RF device thermally conductive polymer insulator and method of manufacture |
| US7375284B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-05-20 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Multi-pair cable with varying lay length |
| US7560646B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-07-14 | Nexans | Profiled insulation and method for making the same |
| WO2009009747A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Fil de télécommunication avec isolant de faible constante diélectrique |
| FR2919750B1 (fr) | 2007-08-02 | 2016-01-08 | Axon Cable Sa | Cable coaxial a faible constante dielectrique, et ses procede et outil de fabrication |
| DE102008035836A1 (de) | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | AXON'CABLE Société par actions simplifiée (SAS) | Koaxialkabel mit niedriger Dielektrizitätskonstante und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung |
| US20090082762A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Ormsby Theodore C | Radio frequency energy transmission device for the ablation of biological tissues |
| JP2009123487A (ja) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-06-04 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波放電灯システム |
| WO2010002720A1 (fr) | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Câble de télécommunications à isolant diélectrique cannelé et procédés pour sa fabrication |
| FR2938111B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-06 | 2012-08-03 | Axoncable | Fil electrique a gaine de ptfe a faible constante dielectrique, et ses procede et outil de fabrication |
| US8022296B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2011-09-20 | John Mezzalingua Associates, Inc. | Coaxial cable connector insulator and method of use thereof |
| US8618418B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2013-12-31 | Ppc Broadband, Inc. | Multilayer cable jacket |
| KR20120027086A (ko) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-03-21 | 스미토모 덴키 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 전선의 제조 방법 |
| JP5304608B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-17 | 2013-10-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 電線の製造方法 |
| US20110132633A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | John Mezzalingua Associates, Inc. | Protective jacket in a coaxial cable |
| CN103918038A (zh) * | 2011-11-09 | 2014-07-09 | 东京特殊电线株式会社 | 高速信号传输线缆 |
| CN104412337B (zh) | 2012-03-13 | 2017-03-08 | 电缆元件集团有限责任公司 | 提供通信电缆中的屏蔽的组合物、方法和装置 |
| EP2790189B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-08 | 2016-02-03 | Nexans | Cable de transmission de données destiné a l'industrie aéronautique |
| KR20160038331A (ko) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 동축 케이블 |
| CN105355335A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江兆龙线缆有限公司 | 四头纵包模 |
| US10553333B2 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-02-04 | Sterlite Technologies Limited | I-shaped filler |
| DE102018204176A1 (de) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-19 | Leoni Kabel Gmbh | Koaxialleitung, Messanordnung und Verfahren zur Messung eines Umgebungseinflusses bei einer Koaxialleitung |
| JP6977198B1 (ja) * | 2021-10-05 | 2021-12-08 | 東京特殊電線株式会社 | 同軸ケーブル |
| CN115083699B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-04-25 | 广东欢联电子科技有限公司 | 一种耐低温抗干扰通讯线缆生产工艺 |
| CN116779221A (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-19 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 射频线缆 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE539772A (fr) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
| US3771934A (en) * | 1969-02-18 | 1973-11-13 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Apparatus for extending water-blocked cartwheel cable |
| US3912850A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-10-14 | Bunker Ramo | High frequency coaxial cable |
| JPS5511252B2 (fr) * | 1974-03-15 | 1980-03-24 | ||
| JPS5124784A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1976-02-28 | Tokyo Tokushu Densen Kk | Dojikukeeburuno seizoho |
| JPS55141008A (en) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-11-04 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co | Apparatus for forming coaxial cable insulator |
| FR2475238A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-08-07 | Lyonnaise Transmiss Optiques | Cable a fibres optiques, etanche a l'eau, et procede et dispositif de fabrication de ce cable |
| JPS57124315A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-03 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Insulation wire for optical composite distribution line |
| NL8700680A (nl) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-10-17 | Nkf Kabel Bv | Samenstel van ten minste een elektrische geleider met een elektrisch geleidende mantel en tussen deze geleider en de mantel gelegen isolatie. |
| JPH0743870Y2 (ja) * | 1989-07-26 | 1995-10-09 | 日立電線株式会社 | 同軸ケーブル |
| JPH0935543A (ja) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-07 | Kaneko Code Kk | ケーブル |
-
1996
- 1996-04-23 FR FR9605101A patent/FR2747832B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-04-17 DE DE69708496T patent/DE69708496T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-17 DK DK97400862T patent/DK0803878T3/da active
- 1997-04-17 EP EP97400862A patent/EP0803878B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-21 NO NO19971828A patent/NO311198B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-22 US US08/844,878 patent/US5922155A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-23 JP JP10612497A patent/JP4545834B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-23 KR KR1019970015196A patent/KR100476614B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2065156A1 (fr) | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-03 | Nexans | Procédé destiné à la production d'un corps de formage à partir de polytétrafluorurethylènes expansés |
| EP2065154A2 (fr) | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-03 | Nexans | Processus de production d'un moulage composé de polyétrafluoroethylène en mousse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10116527A (ja) | 1998-05-06 |
| US5922155A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
| EP0803878A1 (fr) | 1997-10-29 |
| JP4545834B2 (ja) | 2010-09-15 |
| DE69708496D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
| KR100476614B1 (ko) | 2005-07-11 |
| KR970069303A (ko) | 1997-11-07 |
| FR2747832B1 (fr) | 1998-05-22 |
| NO311198B1 (no) | 2001-10-22 |
| NO971828D0 (no) | 1997-04-21 |
| NO971828L (no) | 1997-10-24 |
| FR2747832A1 (fr) | 1997-10-24 |
| DE69708496T2 (de) | 2002-07-25 |
| DK0803878T3 (da) | 2002-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0803878B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une gaine aérée en un matériau isolant autour d'un conducteur, et câble coaxial muni d'une telle gaine | |
| EP0485920B1 (fr) | Câble électrique à vitesse de propagation élevée | |
| FR2730341A1 (fr) | Cable perfectionne a paires differentielles multiples de conducteurs | |
| FR2919750A1 (fr) | Cable coaxial a faible constante dielectrique, et ses procede et outil de fabrication | |
| EP0003104B1 (fr) | Câble électrique coaxial | |
| FR2470392A1 (fr) | Cables a fibres optiques notmment pour systemes de transmission sous-marins | |
| CA2088215C (fr) | Cable electrique haute frequence | |
| FR2558294A1 (fr) | Cable electrique a huile fluide isolante | |
| FR2723645A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un cable a fibres optiques renforce, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et cable obtenu par ce procede | |
| EP0883139A1 (fr) | Câble de transmission de données à hautes fréquences, et procédé et appareil pour sa fabrication | |
| FR2691007A1 (fr) | Câble de petit profil ayant des interruptions de composant et procédés pour leur fabrication. | |
| EP2184744B1 (fr) | Fil électrique à gaine de PTFE robuste et à faible constante diélectrique, et ses procédé et outil de fabrication | |
| EP0500449B1 (fr) | Corps allongé isolé au moyen d'une enveloppe isolante | |
| EP1986199B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un conducteur électrique isolé de classe 5 | |
| EP4321323A1 (fr) | Extrudeuse pour l'extrusion d'une couche électriquement isolante comprenant une vis d'extrusion ayant un canal d'injection de liquide | |
| EP0532415B1 (fr) | Corps isolant à haute rigidité diélectrique et procédé d'obtention d'un tel corps | |
| BE539772A (fr) | ||
| FR2735606A1 (fr) | Cable coaxial | |
| WO1996004666A1 (fr) | Cable de transport d'energie electrique ou de telecommunications et procede de fabrication d'un tel cable | |
| EP0938100B1 (fr) | Câble de transmission à haute fréquence à deux groupes de conducteurs | |
| CH366867A (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément de câble à plusieurs conducteurs, installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et élément de câble obtenu par ce procé<dé | |
| BE1006642A3 (fr) | Procede et filiere pour l'extrusion de tuyaux en matiere thermoplastique. | |
| BE1002809A3 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de cablage ou tordonnage. | |
| FR2790862A1 (fr) | Fabrication de cable de telecommunication avec des groupes de fils metalliques ayant des pas differents | |
| EP4321322A1 (fr) | Extrudeuse pour l'extrusion d'une couche électriquement isolante comprenant un fourreau ayant un canal d'injection de liquide |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE DK FI GB IT NL SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980429 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20001124 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ALCATEL CABLE FRANCE |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NEXANS FRANCE |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE DK FI GB IT NL SE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69708496 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20020110 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20020219 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20030414 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20030416 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040417 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040430 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20060406 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070418 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20120425 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120424 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20131101 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131101 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130417 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20140422 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20150417 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150417 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160421 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 69708496 Country of ref document: DE |