EP0777536B1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reinigung von bestecken - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reinigung von bestecken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0777536B1 EP0777536B1 EP95931219A EP95931219A EP0777536B1 EP 0777536 B1 EP0777536 B1 EP 0777536B1 EP 95931219 A EP95931219 A EP 95931219A EP 95931219 A EP95931219 A EP 95931219A EP 0777536 B1 EP0777536 B1 EP 0777536B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- chamber
- cleaning chamber
- support plate
- cleaning device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- the invention relates to a cleaning device for cutlery according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Knives in Slaughterhouses used must be cleaned frequently. So e.g. Knives used in slaughterhouses must be used for Part cleaned and disinfected every two hours become. So far, these knives have been cleaned that the knives either in containers of hot water be dipped or hosed, or else it certain dishwashers are used, the ones to be cleaned Knives can be placed in baskets.
- the cleaning by immersing or spraying the individual Knife is time consuming and can cause injury.
- the purchase is professional usable dishwashers expensive.
- the cleaned ones and disinfected knives can be on the way from the Machine to the workplace, e.g. Slaughterhouse, again pollute and thus no longer meet the hygiene requirements become.
- a disadvantage of the previously known previously described Cleaning devices or cleaning methods is also that cleaning and disinfection is not in the same container are made, but that this two different devices or containers are required are. At first this is cumbersome and on the other hand is the space requirement e.g. two containers or two Flushing devices in the often cramped slaughterhouses are disadvantageous.
- a cleaning device is known from US Pat. No. 5,038,809, at which over a number of spray nozzles that are in the area of the longitudinal central axis of the cleaning device extend to supply cleaning liquid.
- the too cleaning objects are on a rotating motion turn off removable carrier, so that such a device for cleaning cutlery, especially commercial used knives from slaughterhouses not used can be.
- the invention has for its object the cleaning and / or disinfection of cutlery, especially in the commercial Area to simplify.
- Cleaning chamber not stationary with the cleaning device connected. Rather, it is detachable from the cleaning device arranged so that they together with the cleaned Cutlery can be taken to work without that the cutlery can get dirty in this way.
- Spray nozzles can the cleaning liquid or Disinfectant from below in the in the cleaning chamber provided opening provided in the chamber or be injected, namely through the opening in the carrier plate, and exactly when the cleaning chamber located above the spray head.
- the spray head For particularly intensive cleaning of the items to be cleaned
- the spray head also move vertically up and down and in drive the cleaning chamber in.
- a cleaning device 1 shown, which has a frame 2, the a tub 3 carries, in turn, two cleaning chambers 4 are arranged.
- the number of arranged on the tub 3 Cleaning chambers 4 can be varied as required.
- the cleaning chamber 4 has one in this embodiment cylindrical wall 5 in which in lower area a bottom plate 6, the drain openings 7 has, is used. Still located a cutlery guide in the cleaning chamber 4 8 and a cutlery holder underneath 9, the cutlery to be cleaned, in this Case knife 10, securely pick up and mutual Prevent touching the cutlery to be cleaned.
- a final cover 11 on which a Handle 12 is arranged which via a joint 14 is pivotally arranged, the pivoting movements of the handle 12 on one inside the Cleaning chamber 4 reaching locking mechanism 15 is transmitted.
- a riser pipe 16 Inside the cleaning chamber 4 is a riser pipe 16 arranged, the spray nozzles on its outer circumference 17 has.
- the riser pipe is located in the upper area 16 a reinforcement 18 on the locking mechanism 15 engages behind in the closed state.
- the cleaning chamber 4 is a rinsing chamber 19th surrounded, which in turn in this embodiment has a cylindrical shape. Between the wall 5 of the cleaning chamber 4 and a rinsing chamber wall 20 a second riser pipe 21 is arranged, which has rinsing devices 22 in the upper area, wherein a rinsing arm 23 is essentially semicircular and has nozzles. On the rinsing chamber 19 an end cover 40 is provided.
- the cleaning chamber 4 stands on spacers 24, which in turn are held on the tub 3.
- the Riser pipe 16 is in the lower area with a valve 25 connected, which also with a feed line in Connection is established, which in turn is connected to a pump 27 is.
- the valve 25 has a ball, with the cleaning chamber 4 removed by the pressure generated by the pump 27 the outlet opening of the valve 25 closes. Will the cleaning chamber 4 placed on the tub 3, so that the riser 16 protrudes into the valve 25, the valve ball through the lower end of the riser pipe 16 from its The closing position moves and the flow of the liquid enables.
- the frame 2 has one Stabilizing cover 28 through which on the Tub 3 arranged cleaning chambers 4 additionally be securely fixed in their stand.
- FIG 2 is the view according to FIG Line 2 - 2 shown in Fig. 1. It is the cleaning chamber 4 with the riser 16 and the rinsing chamber 19 shown with the second riser pipe 21.
- the tub 3 has a drainage channel 29 at one end on, which in turn used a drain 30 for the Has rinsing liquid.
- the lines below the tub 3 can be seen, the loading of the riser pipe 16 and get the second riser 21.
- the rinse water supply can be supplied via a tap 34 regulated to the cleaning chamber 4 and the rinsing chamber 29 become.
- the disinfectant line 35 has a bypass channel to which the Disinfectant tank 37 is connected, and wherein the bypass channel is opened via a lever 38 and can be closed.
- By opening one Hahns 39 can now the cleaning chamber 4 and Rinsing chamber 19 supplied with disinfectant liquid become.
- FIG 3 shows a side view, from which it is clear that the tub 3 to is inclined towards the side where the drainage channel is 29 and the drain 30 is located.
- the knives directly at the workplace into the out of the cleaning device 1 taken cleaning chamber 4 hung.
- the handle of the knife 10 lies on the cutlery holder 9, while the cutlery guide 8 a ensures safe guidance of the knife, so that z. B. do not touch the knives can.
- the cover 11 is placed on the wall 5 set and the handle 12 folded up so that the locking mechanism 15 the reinforcement 18 of the Rise pipe 16 engages behind.
- the cleaning chamber 4 in a simple way to the cleaning device 1 can be worn, even during transport many knives pose a risk of injury to that Operating personnel is excluded.
- the cleaning chamber 4 is now in the rinsing chamber 19th used, which are already arranged on the tub 3 is. Before the lid 39 of the washing chamber is closed can also be used in slaughterhouses Metal glove on the rinse arm 23 be hung so that the fingers of the metal glove face down and the rinsing liquids be injected into the glove so that the Metal glove is cleaned from the inside out.
- the Tap 39 opened to the knife in the cleaning chamber 4 disinfect.
- the pressurized Disinfectant liquid rises in the riser pipe 16 and is in the cleaning chamber via the spray nozzles 17 4 and thus ensures wetting of the Knife 10 with the liquid and thus disinfection the same.
- the disinfectant liquid also rises in the second riser pipe 21 and is via the rinse arm 23 within the rinse chamber 19th sprayed, so that the cleaning chamber 4 of disinfected outside. If a metal glove was hung over the flush arm 23, goes without saying also disinfected with.
- the running rinsing or disinfectant liquid runs within the cleaning chamber 4 through the drain openings 7 in the tub 3 and due to the Inclination of the tub 3, the waste water flows through the drainage channel 29 in the sequence 30 and can accordingly to be disposed of.
- the no longer needed Liquids from the rinsing chamber also flow via the gutter 29 and the drain 30.
- the described invention also has the advantage that those used and polluted in the workplace Knife 10 directly into the cleaning chamber 4 can be used without them e.g. B. od in boxes need to cause injury if careless can lead.
- the invention is self-evident not limited to the described embodiment, but it can e.g. B. a use of many cleaning chambers 4 on a cleaning device 1 done. It is also possible that z. B. only one cleaning liquid if required passed into the cleaning chamber 4 is, or connections are provided, that more than the two liquids described in the Cleaning chamber can be initiated. To make you special economic process of cleaning cutlery can achieve z. B. in large companies manual handling of the taps 39 and 34 is eliminated and controlling the introduction of cleaning fluids be done by computer.
- the riser 16 rotatable in the cleaning chamber is arranged so that the spray nozzles 17 Brush the cleaning chamber 4 all around.
- FIG. 4 an automatic Knife cleaning and disinfection system 41 shown.
- This system 41 consists essentially of a round support plate 42, a substructure 43 and a tunnel-like structure 44.
- the carrier plate 42 has openings 45, wherein the cleaning chambers 4 are placed on the openings 45 become.
- Centering blocks 46 are on the Carrier plate 42 arranged for a secure hold to enable the attached cleaning chambers 4.
- the carrier plate 42 is rotatable, so that those placed in the front area of the carrier plate 42 Cleaning chambers 4 by rotating the Carrier plate 42 get into the tunnel-like structure 44.
- Two pedals 47, 48 are arranged on the base 43, pressing the pedal 47 the Rotation of the support plate 42 results in this Carrier plate 42 to be equipped with cleaning chambers 4. It is advantageous when printing on the pedal 47 the support plate 42 half a turn takes place, so that initially z. B. the front one Area of the carrier plate 42 with cleaning chambers 4 can be equipped and that afterwards, after actuation of the pedal 47, this populated area by rotating the support plate 42 backwards into the Area of the structure 44 arrives and the one still to be equipped Area of the carrier plate 42 to the operator is rotated.
- Control lamps 50 indicate in which operating state the system 41 is in. If both lamps 50 are lit, the system takes place 41 the first rinse cycle, d. H. there will be water with Detergents and disinfectants in the cleaning chamber 4 sprayed. At the second rinse, at which is only rinsed with water, burns only one indicator lamp 50.
- FIG 5 is a rear view of FIG Appendix 41 shown with a supply line 51, a lower and an upper nozzle with each other connects, and there is a drain 52 to the used rinsing and cleaning water or disinfectant to catch and derive.
- a Pump 53 produces that for rinsing and disinfecting required pressure of the water or Disinfectant.
- FIG. 6 the lower one is schematic Part of a cleaning chamber 4 shown.
- This Chamber 4 is cylindrical and has in the lower area a recess 54, the dimension of which protruding edge of the centering block 46 corresponds. If now the cleaning chamber 4 on the carrier plate 42 is made, the cleaning chamber 4 is so pushed far to the centering blocks 46 until the Edges of the centering blocks 46 into the recess 54 or engage the groove of the cleaning chamber 4. Thereby is a secure hold of the cleaning chambers 4 the carrier plate 42 guaranteed.
- a female connector 55 is located in Inside the structure 44 a female connector 55, the is dimensioned and arranged so that it in the Recess 54 of the cleaning chamber 4 engages when the cleaning chamber 4, on the carrier plate 42 standing, by the rotation of the support plate 42 in the structure 44 arrives. This makes the cleaning chamber 4 in both the front and rear Area secured against falling over.
- FIG. 8 there is schematically an upper one Spray nozzle 56 located in the area of Housing 49 is located and the cleaning chambers 4 of on the outside outside.
- At 57 is one Spray head shown schematically below the support plate 42 is located and from the Water or disinfectant liquid sprayed is when the cleaning chamber 4 above the Spray head 57 is located.
- the spray head 57 moves vertically and off and gets into the cleaning chamber 4, for a particularly intensive cleaning of the cleaning equipment in the cleaning chamber 4 to enable.
- Most of the wastewater runs here through the openings 45 and beyond Water, e.g. B. by cleaning the Outside of the cleaning chamber 4, runs over the Drain openings 58 from.
- FIG. 9 is an opened cleaning chamber 4 shown from above and is clear the flipped open lid 11 together with of the handle 12 shown. Inside the Cleaning chamber 4 are the cutlery guides 8 and Cutlery holders 9 shown schematically. Thereby the knives to be cleaned can simply be put in the cleaning chamber 4 are used until there can easily be kept for cleaning without security is endangered and then with the cleaning chamber 4 transported for cleaning become.
- Fig. 10 shows a section of the on the carrier plate 42 standing cleaning chamber 4 with closed Cover 11.
- clocking of the carrier plate 42 can also be controlled in a different way, e.g. B. by differently arranged sensors, by optical Signals and the like
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Ansicht einer Reinigungsvorrichtung, in
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht entsprechend der Linie 2 - 2 in Fig. 1 und in
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht der Reinigungsvorrichtung,
- Fig. 4
- zeigt in einer Gesamtansicht eine automatische Reinigungsanlage mit abnehmbaren Reinigungskammern,
- Fig. 5
- Zeigt die Rückansicht einer derartigen Reinigungsanlage,
- Fig. 6
- zeigt im Detail eine abnehmbare Reinigungskammer mit einem Zentrierblock,
- Fig. 7
- zeigt in einem Ausschnitt eine Trägerplatte und einen Teil des Gehäuses der Reinigungsanlage,
- Fig. 8
- zeigt in einem Ausschnitt einen Teil der Reinigungsanlage,
- Fig. 9
- zeigt in einer Draufsicht die Reinigungskammer und
- Fig. 10
- zeigt in einer Ausschnittsdarstellung die auf der Trägerplatte angeordnete Reinigungskammer.
Claims (7)
- Reinigungsvorrichtung für Bestecke mit einer eine Besteckhalterung (9) aufweisenden Reinigungskammer (4), wobei die Reinigungskammer (4) abnehmbar an der Reinigungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reinigungsvorrichtung einen Unterbau mit darauf rotierbarer Trägerplatte (42) und einen über der Trägerplatte (42) in einem Teilsektor angeordneten tunnelartigen Aufbau (44) umfaßt, daß in der Trägerplatte (42) Öffnungen (45) vorgesehen sind, über denen in gesicherten (55) Halterungen (46, 54) die Reinigungskammer (4) lösbar befestigbar ist, und daß unterhalb der Trägerplatte (42) ein Spritzkopf (57) angeordnet ist, durch den unterhalb des tunnelartigen Aufbaus (44) durch die genannten Öffnungen (45) Reinigungs- bzw. Desinfektionsflüssigkeit über eine am Behälterkammerboden vorgesehene Öffnung in die Reinigungskammer einführbar ist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spritzkopf (57) während des Reinigungsvorganges vertikal auf- und abbeweglich gehaltert und in die Reinigungskammer durch die Öffnung der Behälterkammer in die Reinigungskammer (4) einfahrbar ist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trägerplatte (42) Abflußöffnungen (58) aufweist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unterhalb der Trägerplatte Metallkontakte angeordnet sind, die von einem unterhalb der Trägerplatte (42) angeordneten Sensor beaufschlagt werden.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem Gehäuse (4) auf dem Aufbau (44) eine Düse zur Reinigung der Außenseite der Reinigungskammer (4) angeordnet ist.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reinigungskammer (4) Aussparungen (54) aufweist, in die Zentrierblöcke (46) zur Halterung der Reinigungskammer (4) einführbar sind.
- Reinigungsvorrichtung nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reinigungskammer (4) über eine Federleiste (55), die in die Aussparung (54) der Reinigungskammer (4) einführbar ist, gegen ein Umfallen während einer Rotationsbewegung der Trägerplatte (42) gesichert ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95931219A EP0777536B1 (de) | 1994-08-30 | 1995-08-29 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reinigung von bestecken |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94113537 | 1994-08-30 | ||
EP94113537A EP0645198A3 (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1994-08-30 | Apparatus and method for cleaning knives or cutlery. |
PCT/EP1995/003398 WO1996006691A1 (de) | 1994-08-30 | 1995-08-29 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reinigung von bestecken |
EP95931219A EP0777536B1 (de) | 1994-08-30 | 1995-08-29 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reinigung von bestecken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0777536A1 EP0777536A1 (de) | 1997-06-11 |
EP0777536B1 true EP0777536B1 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
Family
ID=26135803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95931219A Expired - Lifetime EP0777536B1 (de) | 1994-08-30 | 1995-08-29 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reinigung von bestecken |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0777536B1 (de) |
-
1995
- 1995-08-29 EP EP95931219A patent/EP0777536B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0777536A1 (de) | 1997-06-11 |
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