EP0772719B1 - Element de paroi finie a conduits integres - Google Patents

Element de paroi finie a conduits integres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0772719B1
EP0772719B1 EP96916075A EP96916075A EP0772719B1 EP 0772719 B1 EP0772719 B1 EP 0772719B1 EP 96916075 A EP96916075 A EP 96916075A EP 96916075 A EP96916075 A EP 96916075A EP 0772719 B1 EP0772719 B1 EP 0772719B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
finished wall
elements
finished
channels
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96916075A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0772719A1 (fr
Inventor
Alfred Dipl.-Ing. Konnerth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19611388A external-priority patent/DE19611388A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0772719A1 publication Critical patent/EP0772719A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0772719B1 publication Critical patent/EP0772719B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to prefabricated wall elements as described in the preamble of claims 1 and 2.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a way to form To provide partitions that are easy on the spot of their installation assemble and adapt to the local conditions and the easy laying of cables and the like as well as the installation of Allows sockets and the like.
  • US-A-4 439 966 is a prefabricated wall device Known for installation in unfinished buildings and completed rooms, which come from over a kind of tongue and groove connection of modular prefabricated wall elements that can be connected to one another exists, which are insulated on the inside, in the horizontally and vertically running empty tubes for subsequent retraction of lines are arranged.
  • the side access to the empty pipes can here only done through a hole to be set, so that even at disassembly of the prefabricated wall elements constructed as composite elements exact map of the empty pipes must be available, which z. B. in a possible renovation will not always be the case and therefore presents difficulties brings.
  • the insertion of the empty pipes in the known Ferigwand elements relatively complex.
  • they are provided with a tongue and groove connection Prefabricated wall elements only in one certain direction to each other. From US-A-439 966 known prefabricated wall device has the features of the preamble of Claims 1 and 2.
  • AT-B-394 071 is a quadrangular wall element Bricks are known, in the lateral surfaces of which grooves are provided, whereby it becomes possible to z. B. insert electrical lines, so that chisel work can be dispensed with.
  • Such wall elements are however, relatively heavy in terms of weight and required sockets for switches etc. still have to be milled out of a hard material. Further is does not guarantee that the individual groove sections of the bricks also in are arranged to escape because this will cause the pulling in of lines made considerably more difficult by respective offsets.
  • the prefabricated wall element channels open to the outside arranged in one embodiment by groove-like recesses are formed in the side surfaces of the core element and in another embodiment spaced apart by the space between insulation strips arranged on a carrier element.
  • Prefabricated wall elements are provided for installation in unfinished buildings as well as in finished rooms, which are prefabricated in the desired dimensions and can be assembled into partitions on the spot of their installation.
  • the height of the prefabricated wall element according to the invention is the local one Circumstances adapted by cutting, the width of the wall elements is customizable through conventional measures.
  • the connection of the individual Wall elements are made from each other by preferably perforated U-profiles, that formed at the construction site in at least on the side edges of the wall elements Grooves are inserted. These U-profiles are also on site adapted to the room height and with connection angles Ceiling and floor attached.
  • the individual wall elements can in this way be assembled one by one until they are on an opposite wall be connected.
  • the connection can be conventional Way, for example with plasterboard, but also with a specially designed fitting element.
  • the wall element is provided in different module widths suitable for construction, preferably a width of 62.5 cm at full room height.
  • the Wall element consists of a core element that is either a monolithic Structure in the form of a foamed sheet made of PU or PSD foam, a mineral wool compact or another has a suitable filler, but also can be formed as a composite element, with one Gypsum, insulation and / or cardboard supports e.g. horizontal and vertical mineral wool insulation strips are upset.
  • the wall surface is also made of a corresponding flat element or from a mass formed according to the needs and requirements of the Surface made of different materials and can have different thicknesses.
  • the core element has a thermal insulation Function.
  • the core element is at least one horizontal and a number of vertical distribution channels provided, the shape of which depends on the production.
  • the horizontal distribution channels are preferably included provided on one side of the core element, while the vertical distribution channels on the opposite side of the core element are arranged.
  • the core element is as Composite element, so the horizontal and vertical distribution channels can be designed such that the spaced insulation strips glued to the carrier material are. If the core element has a monolithic structure, see the horizontal and vertical distribution channels are direct formed in the material of the core element.
  • the installation of cables is in the respective core element greatly simplified in an advantageous manner, which in turn translates into significant installation time savings.
  • a hole with the diameter the device box to be installed in the surface element drilled.
  • Above the device installation box is in height of a horizontal distribution channel also a hole for a cavity junction box drilled, which the respective horizontal and vertical channel separating material of the Core element, be it foam or carrier material Plaster, etc. is pierced, so that a connection between the two channels and the cable to be pulled in without additional effort to any point on the wall element can be pushed.
  • the wall elements in such a way that the wall surface elements at a Initial installation either completely or with regard to individual Have ducts removed to make it easier to lay cables. It is also possible to use the prefabricated wall element exclusively to be provided with vertical distribution channels, whereby this embodiment is particularly suitable for use with suspended ceilings over which the respective Cables are routed to the vertical duct in the desired wall element become.
  • a variant of the wall element is also provided, which are applied as a plaster plate on solid walls leaves.
  • the structure of this wall element for solid walls corresponds essentially that of those described above Wall elements, with a core element in turn a has a heat-insulating function.
  • the horizontal channel of cables is on both sides provided with a thin, easily penetrable bridge.
  • the surface of the wall element facing the respective room for solid walls is according to those described above Wall elements covered with a wall surface element, depending on the needs and requirements of the surface from different Materials and thicknesses can exist.
  • Fig. 1 is the embodiment of a wall element shown, with a 20 mm thick insulation board 1 on one side with horizontal channels 2 and on on the other side with vertical duct 3 is.
  • the horizontal and vertical channels 2 and 3 each have a width of 40 mm.
  • the wall surface elements exist made of 9 mm or 12.5 mm thick plasterboard 4.
  • a cavity distribution box 5 Located on the right side of the wall element a cavity distribution box 5 and in the lower area of the wall element on the same side the wall element a cavity device mounting box 6, each are arranged in the vertical conduit 3.
  • the cavity junction box 5 carries a cable 7 which one of the horizontal distribution channels 2 is drawn.
  • the Connection of the cavity distribution box 5 with the cavity device installation box 6 takes place via a cable 8, which through the vertical duct 3 leads.
  • the wall element is between Floor ceiling 8 and floor 11 or floating Screed 10 with the help of lower mounting brackets 12 as well upper, not shown, mounting brackets directly fixed below the plaster 9.
  • Fig. 2 shows a horizontal section through several wall elements connected or to be connected to one another according to Fig 1.
  • the stiffening profiles 13 allow the Put the individual wall element modules together to form a wall.
  • the connection of the wall elements to the respective Walls 15, which are provided with a plaster 16 takes place in direct connection on one side with the help of UW profiles, which in the recesses 14 in the respective edge of the Intervene in the connecting wall element.
  • length compensation as shown conventionally in this case 9 mm thick Plasterboard and corresponding fastening profiles 19 take place, between the plasterboard 18 to Appropriate thermal insulation is installed on the wall.
  • This monolithic Core element can consist of a suitable foam, and is, as shown, on one side with vertical Distribution channels 3 and on the other side with horizontal distribution channels 2 provided.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed representation of a groove and spring stiffening profile 13 as already mentioned in FIG. 2, shown.
  • the profile 13 are tubular elements or recesses 20 formed as a continuation the horizontal channels 2 of two using the profile 13 serve to connect wall elements.
  • the other half of the Profiles 13 is designed so that it virtually one forms another vertical channel 3, so that a continuous Grid of vertical channels is retained.
  • the attachment the profile 13 takes place in accordance with FIG. 4 via mounting brackets 21 on the floor or floor be anchored.
  • stiffening profile 13 according to FIG. 4 is in one side cross-sectional view, being essentially the same elements are shown.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show horizontal cross sections through the Views of the profiles 13 according to FIGS. 4 and 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif de paroi finie destiné à être monté dans des gros oeuvres et dans des pièces terminées, constitué par des éléments de paroi finis de type modulaire reliés entre eux et comportant des éléments de canalisation verticaux et horizontaux disposés à distance les uns des autres sur la hauteur de l'élément de paroi finie, pour loger des câbles et un matériel similaire d'installation, les éléments de paroi finie pouvant être assemblés sur le lieu de montage pour former une cloison de séparation ou pouvant être posés sur des murs massifs, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de paroi finie est formé par un élément formant noyau monolithique (1), et que sur les deux faces frontales opposées de ces éléments formant noyaux, qui constituent les surfaces principales de l'élément formant noyau (1), sont disposés les éléments de canalisation, qui sont formés par des canaux (2, 3) qui s'ouvrent vers l'extérieur et sont agencés à la manière d'évidements en forme de rainures.
  2. Dispositif de paroi finie destiné à être monté dans des gros oeuvres et dans des pièces terminées, constitué par des éléments de paroi finis de type modulaire reliés entre eux et comportant des éléments de canalisation verticaux et horizontaux disposés à distance les uns des autres sur la hauteur de l'élément de paroi finie, pour loger des câbles et un matériel similaire d'installation, les éléments de paroi finie pouvant être assemblés sur le lieu de montage pour former une cloison de séparation ou pouvant être posés sur des murs massifs, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de paroi finie est formé par l'élément formant noyau (1) agencé sous la forme d'un élément composite, les éléments de canalisation étant disposés des deux côtés de l'élément formant noyau (1), qui sont constitués par des canaux (3) ouverts vers l'extérieur, formés par les espaces intercalaires de bandes de matériau de calorifugeage qui sont situés à distance les unes des autres et sont disposées des deux côtés sur un élément de support.
  3. Dispositif de paroi finie selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les canaux horizontaux (2) sont prévus sur un côté de l'élément formant noyau (1) et que les canaux verticaux (3) sont formés sur l'autre côté de l'élément formant noyau (1).
  4. Dispositif de paroi finie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un canal horizontal et/ou une multiplicité de canaux verticaux sont prévus dans l'élément de paroi finie.
  5. Dispositif de paroi finie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de paroi finie comporte au moins l'élément de surface de paroi (4).
  6. Dispositif de paroi finie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de noyau (1) est agencé sous la forme d'un élément de calorifugeage.
  7. Dispositif de paroi finie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les bords latéraux de l'élément de paroi finie sont agencés sous la forme de rainures (14), plusieurs éléments de paroi finie étant reliés au moyen de profilés de rigidification (13), dont les dimensions correspondent aux bords latéraux (14) en forme de rainures des éléments de paroi finie et s'engagent dans ces derniers lors de l'assemblage.
  8. Dispositif de paroi finie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les profilés de rigidification (13) servant à relier les canaux horizontaux (2) de deux éléments de paroi finie devant être reliés sont pourvus d'éléments de forme tubulaire ou d'évidements horizontaux (20) disposés de façon correspondante et d'autre part sont formés dans la partie des canaux verticaux (3) des éléments de paroi finie devant être reliés, d'une manière correspondant à ces canaux verticaux (3).
EP96916075A 1995-05-16 1996-05-14 Element de paroi finie a conduits integres Expired - Lifetime EP0772719B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29508061 1995-05-16
DE29508061U 1995-05-16
DE19611388A DE19611388A1 (de) 1995-05-16 1996-03-22 Fertigwandelement mit integrierten Leitungskanälen
DE19611388 1996-03-22
PCT/EP1996/002070 WO1996036777A1 (fr) 1995-05-16 1996-05-14 Element de paroi finie a conduits integres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0772719A1 EP0772719A1 (fr) 1997-05-14
EP0772719B1 true EP0772719B1 (fr) 2001-08-16

Family

ID=26024045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96916075A Expired - Lifetime EP0772719B1 (fr) 1995-05-16 1996-05-14 Element de paroi finie a conduits integres

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5930960A (fr)
EP (1) EP0772719B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH10508921A (fr)
WO (1) WO1996036777A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD765266S1 (en) 2013-07-22 2016-08-30 Vastint Hospitablity B.V. Prefabricated module design
US9464436B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2016-10-11 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated panel for a building

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AU712695B3 (en) * 1999-05-17 1999-11-11 Metecno Pty Ltd Concealed service ducting for insulated panels
US6279275B1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-08-28 Robert D. Sawyer Foundation wall construction having water impervious drain panels
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US20060070327A1 (en) * 2004-09-25 2006-04-06 Robinson Michael M Wall block and method of manufacture thereof
US8490354B2 (en) * 2004-09-25 2013-07-23 Supreme Wall Building Systems, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for constructing a wall using wall blocks
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US20050126113A1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2005-06-16 Testa Ronald D. Method and apparatus for casting structures
US20140311070A1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2014-10-23 Robert W. Pollack Devices and methods to provide air circulation space proximate to insulation material
US8763330B2 (en) 2004-12-09 2014-07-01 Robert W. Pollack Devices and methods to provide air circulation space proximate to insulation material
US20130091793A1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2013-04-18 Robert William Pollack Devices and methods to provide air circulation space proximate to insulation material
ES1059577Y (es) * 2005-02-22 2005-12-16 Abello Joan Pons Tabique prefabricado autoportante.
US20080295450A1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Yitzhak Yogev Prefabricated wall panels and a method for manufacturing the same
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FR2970990B1 (fr) 2011-01-28 2013-02-15 Balbimax Panneau de doublage isolant destine a l'industrie du batiment
FR2980807B1 (fr) * 2011-10-04 2014-06-20 Placoplatre Sa Procede de doublage d'une paroi, notamment doublage par l'interieur d'un mur dit "mur exterieur"
SI2617912T1 (sl) 2012-01-23 2016-08-31 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Montažni modul za stavbo
UA115776C2 (uk) 2012-01-23 2017-12-26 Вастінт Хоспіталіті Б.В. Спосіб і система для будівництва будівель
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9464436B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2016-10-11 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated panel for a building
USD765266S1 (en) 2013-07-22 2016-08-30 Vastint Hospitablity B.V. Prefabricated module design

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0772719A1 (fr) 1997-05-14
US5930960A (en) 1999-08-03
WO1996036777A1 (fr) 1996-11-21
JPH10508921A (ja) 1998-09-02

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