EP0769439B1 - Weichenantrieb mit einstellbarem Hub - Google Patents
Weichenantrieb mit einstellbarem Hub Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0769439B1 EP0769439B1 EP96440086A EP96440086A EP0769439B1 EP 0769439 B1 EP0769439 B1 EP 0769439B1 EP 96440086 A EP96440086 A EP 96440086A EP 96440086 A EP96440086 A EP 96440086A EP 0769439 B1 EP0769439 B1 EP 0769439B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adjusting
- crank
- adjusting bar
- lever
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/06—Electric devices for operating points or scotch-blocks, e.g. using electromotive driving means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for actuating a Railway switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is e.g. B. from a company publication the standard Elektrik Lorenz AG with the title “Point machine L700M”, which appeared in 1972 and the above Point machine describes in structure and mode of operation, as well as from the DE-OS 1530 403 known.
- An electrohydraulically driven point setting device is known from DE-OS 1952 824.
- the crank is here as Angle lever designed to switch the switch required torque through two hydraulic working cylinders is exercised. Different from the one in the first font described device, the locking means act here but not immediately on the crank.
- the known devices are for a given stroke designed, each on a specific type of switch or of another adjustable track element with which the respective Device interacts, is coordinated and not changed can be replaced without important parts or accordingly to provide complex and expensive adjustment and locking mechanisms.
- z. B. with switches with large radii several drives different strokes on a switch, like this z. B. is provided in DE-PS 19 52 823, so the individual drive devices in their strokes different must be set, but not in their positioning times differentiate from each other.
- the gear ratios for hydraulic drives the Delivery volumes of the pumps can be changed or it must be in the electrical leads of the drives expensive frequency converters be provided.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a device the above Specify the type whose stroke is simply changed can without changing the operating time of the operated switch and without changing the settings for locking this switch Need to become.
- the control crank connects the demand in an ideal way a variable travel range with unchanged travel time with the Advantage, the switch lock for all travel options to be able to leave the same place. Because the lock takes place directly on the crank, the entire Build the drive so compactly that it is in a box sleeper Finds space.
- Embodiments of the device according to the invention are in the Subclaims specified. So claim 2 relates particularly space-saving design of the control crank as a two-armed lever, whose arm receiving the drive torque is disk-like is widened and both driving surfaces to accommodate the Drive torque from a parallel unlocking disc as well as stop surfaces for limiting the angle of rotation and for the Has engagement of locking elements.
- Claims 3 and 4 relate to configurations of a Power transmission between control crank and slide valve arranged coupling element, which is a simple one in a Adjusting slide arranged parallel guide sliding pin or but can be a roller arranged instead of the pin that a rolling motion in the slightly wider than that Roller diameter dimensioned guide.
- Claim 5 relates to a training in which instead of one in a guide engaging pin an articulated lever the Power transmission from the setting crank to the setting slide takes over.
- Claims 6 and 7 concern possibilities for changing the Distance between coupling element and axis of rotation of the control crank.
- This distance which determines the length of the stroke, can either, according to claim 6, by changing the length of the Setting slide driving lever arm of the control crank or, according to Claim 7, by changing the position of the coupling member this lever arm can be changed.
- Claim 8 relates to the possibility of the switch adjustment device to make it accessible.
- Claim 9 relates to an embodiment for a space-saving Adjusting crank lock.
- Fig. 1 is a control crank drive for a switch WE played.
- a motor M0 drives in via a slip clutch RK Pinion R and a gear 1 on a worm 2.
- the worm is in engagement with a helical gear sector 3 which is rotatable about a shaft 6.
- the actual crank forms one also around the shaft 6 rotatable double lever, on one Arm 5 of the gate valve is articulated and its other Arm 4 widened in a sector shape, parallel to the helical gear sector runs and with this via a driver 7 and a z.
- the raised lever that carries a roller at its end can, slides or rolls on the circular arc-shaped edge of the sector-shaped part of the crank until after reaching other end position of the switch for locking the control crank in this end position provided locking lever 9 behind the limit of the sector-shaped part 4 of the control crank.
- About one with the locking lever 9 connected contact 11 is the new switch position reported to the signal box. The switch is reset in analogous way.
- Fig. 2 is the principle of the device according to the invention played.
- a housing G are as with one actuating switch connected elements a slide valve ST and two testers PS mounted. While the setting slide the Switching the switch required force on the switch tongues exercises, the slide calipers transfer the positions of the Switch tongues inside the housing G.
- the control slide ST is driven by a control crank K, which is rotatable about a shaft W mounted in the housing base.
- This The control crank is designed as a double lever.
- a first lever arm which drives the slide valve ST has an elongated hole L in which a pin Z is arranged adjustable and in a Adjusting slide, arranged perpendicular to its direction of movement
- Parallel guide F engages.
- the second lever arm of the crank K is a circular sector with almost radially aligned edges K1, K2 widened approximately in the middle of its circular arc Limit carries a carrier MT1 bent down here.
- This driver comes with drivers MT2, MT3 in parallel Control crank guided, also rotatable about the shaft W.
- Unlocking disc E engages as soon as the unlocking disc is opposite the crank under the action of a torque M by one small lead angle is rotated.
- the control crank is on the one hand by a roller R1 or R2, which is loaded on a spring force Lever H1 or H2 is attached, and on the other hand a stop A1 or A2 locked in position.
- the unlocking disc E alone is able when driven by an engine or not shown a hydraulic working cylinder with the torque M is applied with a slope E1 the roller R1 against the Spring force of the lever H1 from that shown in Fig.
- the device sweeps out when the switch returns the last adopted end position in the shown in Fig. 2 Starting position back.
- the individual movement processes run Lift the roller R2 through the corresponding slope of the Unlocking disc E during the advance, frictional connection between Driver MT3 and driver MT1 and turning the adjusting crank up to in the end position shown completely analogous to the above described actuating movement.
- an articulated lever used instead of the pin Z as a coupling element, an articulated lever used, this can be designed as a rigid rod that with one end at the position otherwise occupied by the pin Z. on the control crank, with its other end on the control slide is articulated and as sharp as possible with its longitudinal axis Forms an angle. A guide on the slide valve can then be omitted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- zeigt schematisch das Prinzip eines Stellkurbel-Weichenantriebs nach dem Stand der Technik.
- Fig. 2
- zeigt das Prinzip der Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung.
Claims (9)
- Vorrichtung zur Betätigung einer Eisenbahnweiche (WE) mit einem Antriebselement (MO), einem von diesem über eine als um eine Achse drehbarer Hebel ausgebildete Stellkurbel (K) betätigten, auf die Weichenzungen einwirkenden Stellschieber (ST) und mit Verriegelungsmitteln (R1, R2, H1, H2), die die Stellkurbel nach Beendigung einer Stellbewegung in ihrer jeweiligen Endlage festhalten, wobei die Stellkurbel (K) über ein Koppelglied (Z) mit dem Stellschieber (ST) kraftschlüssig verbunden ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Koppelglied (Z) in seinem Abstand von der Drehachse verstellbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stellkurbel als mindestens zweiarmiger Hebel ausgebildet ist, von dem ein nicht mit dem Stellschieber verbundener Hebelarm als Sektor eines Kreises ausgebildet ist, durch dessen Mittelpunkt die Drehachse verläuft, daß eine im wesentlichen parallel zu dem Kreissektor angeordnete, vorzugsweise in der Größe des Kreissektors ausgebildete Entsperrscheibe (E) um die Drehachse drehbar angeordnet ist, welche ein vom Antriebselement auf die Stellkurbel zu übertragendes Drehmoment (M) aufnimmt und die Stellkurbel über an Stellkurbel und Entsperrscheibe angebrachte, aus einer einer Endlage des Stellschiebers entsprechenden Lage heraus nach kurzem Vorlauf miteinander in Eingriff kommende Mitnehmer (MT1, MT2, MT3) bis in eine der anderen Endlage des Stellschiebers entsprechende Endposition mitdreht und welche beiderseits Schrägflächen (E1, E2) aufweist, die während des Vorlaufs ein die Drehung der Stellkurbel zuvor verhinderndes, mit einer Anschlagsfläche (K1, K2) der Stellkurbel in Eingriff stehendes Verriegelungselement (R1, R2) gegen eine Rückstellkraft aus der Verriegelungsstellung drücken. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das in seinem Abstand von der Drehachse verstellbare Koppelglied (Z) ein zur Längsausdehnung des Hebelarmes senkrechter Zapfen ist, der in eine am Stellschieber, vorzugsweise senkrecht zu dessen Bewegungsrichtung angeordnete Führung (F) eingreift und in dieser beweglich ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen Lager für eine Rolle ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das in seinem Abstand von der Drehachse verstellbare Koppelglied von einem ersten Gelenk eines Gelenkhebels gebildet wird, der in spitzem Winkel zum Stellschieber angeordnet und mit diesem über ein weiteres Gelenk verbunden ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der das Koppelglied tragende Hebelarm der Stellkurbel in seiner Länge verstellbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Koppelglied auf dem es tragenden Hebelarm in Längsrichtung verschiebbar angeordnet, oder in vorbereitete, in unterschiedlichen Entfernungen zur Drehachse angeordnete Aufnahmen einsetzbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stellschieber (ST) mit einer Kupplung derart verbunden ist, daß beim stumpf Befahren der Eisenbahnweiche (WE) aus der falschen Richtung (Auffahren der Weiche) der Stellschieber von den Verriegelungselementen getrennt wird. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Verriegelungselemente Rollen (R1, R2) vorgesehen sind, die an in den Endlagen des Stellschiebers durch vorgespannte Federn in einer Ruhelage gehaltenen Hebeln (H1, H2) befestigt sind und im Zusammenwirken mit je einer Anschlagsfläche (K1, K2) des das Antriebsdrehmoment aufnehmenden Hebelarms der Stellkurbel deren Bewegung verhindern, daß die Rollen so breit sind, daß sie in die Bahn der Entsperrscheibe (E) ragen und daß die Schrägflächen (E1, E2) in den Bereichen des Randes der Entsperrscheibe vorgesehen sind, die während der Drehbewegung der Entsperrscheibe zuerst mit einer Rolle in Kontakt kommen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19538966 | 1995-10-19 | ||
| DE19538966A DE19538966A1 (de) | 1995-10-19 | 1995-10-19 | Weichenantrieb mit einstellbarem Hub |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0769439A1 EP0769439A1 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
| EP0769439B1 true EP0769439B1 (de) | 2002-07-03 |
| EP0769439B2 EP0769439B2 (de) | 2005-08-10 |
Family
ID=7775280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96440086A Expired - Lifetime EP0769439B2 (de) | 1995-10-19 | 1996-10-14 | Weichenantrieb mit einstellbarem Hub |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0769439B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE220020T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19538966A1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP9602869A3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE329811T1 (de) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-07-15 | Cit Alcatel | Weichenantriebssystem |
| FR2905922B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-12-05 | Vossloh Cogifer Sa | Mecanisme de manoeuvre d'aiguilles |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3227203A1 (de) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-03-17 | De Dietrich & Cie., Niederbronn-les-Bains, Bas-Rhin | Weichenumstellvorrichtung mit verriegelung |
| WO1994027853A1 (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-08 | Abb Signal Ab | A device for operating a switch for rail points |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE948164C (de) * | 1953-07-03 | 1956-08-30 | Lorenz C Ag | Zungenpruefvorrichtung fuer elektrische Weichenantriebe |
| DE1055578B (de) * | 1956-08-08 | 1959-04-23 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Kupplungseinrichtung an elektrischen Weichenantrieben im Eisenbahnsicherungswesen |
| DE1116713B (de) * | 1957-03-06 | 1961-11-09 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Kupplungseinrichtung an elektrischen Weichenantrieben im Eisenbahnsicherungswesen |
| DE1124538B (de) * | 1958-01-27 | 1962-03-01 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektromotorischer Weichenstellantrieb |
| FR1382106A (fr) * | 1963-06-27 | 1964-12-18 | Westinghouse Freins & Signaux | Procédé de commande d'aiguilles talonnables et moteur pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé |
| DE1530403A1 (de) * | 1965-05-18 | 1969-10-02 | Standard Elek K Lorenz Ag | Kupplungsvorrichtung an elektrischen Weichenantrieben fuer Eisenbahnsicherungsanlagen |
| DE1530404A1 (de) * | 1965-06-14 | 1969-10-02 | Standard Elek K Lorenz Ag | Kupplungsvorrichtung an elektrischen Weichenantrieben fuer Eisenbahnsicherungsanlagen |
| NL6901277A (de) * | 1969-01-24 | 1970-07-28 |
-
1995
- 1995-10-19 DE DE19538966A patent/DE19538966A1/de active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-10-14 DE DE59609398T patent/DE59609398D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-14 AT AT96440086T patent/ATE220020T1/de active
- 1996-10-14 EP EP96440086A patent/EP0769439B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-17 HU HU9602869A patent/HUP9602869A3/hu unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3227203A1 (de) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-03-17 | De Dietrich & Cie., Niederbronn-les-Bains, Bas-Rhin | Weichenumstellvorrichtung mit verriegelung |
| WO1994027853A1 (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-08 | Abb Signal Ab | A device for operating a switch for rail points |
| DE69409232T2 (de) * | 1993-05-27 | 1998-11-12 | Abb Signal Ab | Vorrichtung zum betreiben der weichenzungen einer eisenbahnweiche |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19538966A1 (de) | 1997-04-24 |
| HUP9602869A3 (en) | 2001-04-28 |
| DE59609398D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
| EP0769439B2 (de) | 2005-08-10 |
| ATE220020T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
| HU9602869D0 (en) | 1996-12-30 |
| EP0769439A1 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
| HUP9602869A2 (hu) | 1998-05-28 |
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