EP0764470B1 - Procédé pour mouture à percussion et broyeur à choc - Google Patents
Procédé pour mouture à percussion et broyeur à choc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0764470B1 EP0764470B1 EP96112075A EP96112075A EP0764470B1 EP 0764470 B1 EP0764470 B1 EP 0764470B1 EP 96112075 A EP96112075 A EP 96112075A EP 96112075 A EP96112075 A EP 96112075A EP 0764470 B1 EP0764470 B1 EP 0764470B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sieve
- impact
- chamber
- blades
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
- B02C13/205—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors arranged concentrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
Definitions
- the invention relates in particular to a method for impact milling of granular regrind such as grain or cubes the preamble of claim 1 and an impact mill with coaxial rotating rotors driven in opposite directions after the Preamble of claim 2.
- It is particularly used for grinding regrind for animal feed.
- impact mills have a fixed housing a rotor arranged and driven therein. It is also known disintegrators for very fine comminution with two coaxial, counter-rotating drives Form rotors (DE-A-3417556).
- the rotors each carry at least two concentric blade rings, the Interchangeably intermesh blade rings of both rotors. Both rotors are driven by a common one Drive.
- the one rotor is on a hollow shaft attached and the other rotor via a socket on one that Hollow shaft penetrating shaft arranged. Both waves are stored in an outdoor storage.
- the high design effort is required to create a turbo effect according to EP-A-48012 to achieve with safe storage function.
- the invention has for its object a method for Impact grinding of granular regrind and an impact mill for Implementation of the procedure to create the low technical and economic effort a high degree of uniformity the grinding of the ground material (low scatter of the Particle size) with a minimal content of dust fractions. This is done in a surprisingly simple way by the features of the characterizing part of the independent claims.
- the regrind is first in a rotating movement accelerated and subsequently bounced by converting the speed vector into one of the acceleration opposite vector. Acceleration and Impact alternate cyclically in two intermediate zones, which are not yet comminuted enough by currents Particles are associated with excretion of particles desired size between cycles.
- the regrind is passed to a first grinding stage, where it is accelerated in a defined direction and against one Surface of working organs bounces. Under the impact the regrind grains are in particles of different sizes communicating the opposite of the acceleration Shredded speed vector. Then the shredded Particles on a separator, where appropriate be separated. The separator is outside the shredding zone arranged and the particles approach tangentially on. The particles of the desired size are used as a finished product dissipated, coarse particles get into the Shredding zone to a second shredding stage and are subjected to acceleration and impact again however, unlike the first stage, finer Particles are created. A separation follows again in coarse and finished product outside the shredding zone, the coarse product again the first size reduction is fed.
- a centrifugal channel according to DE-A-37 08 914 without a sieve in the channel cannot give a reasoned suggestion.
- Required is a shift of the additional screen area mentioned in the arch area of the canal. This enables that Fine product almost completely when the required Granulation is sieved, which is compared to comparative solutions also significantly reduces the power requirement.
- the channels are at the exit the cylindrical chamber to each other and form the common channel, which in the product direction in two separate crossed channels connected to the work areas are passes.
- the strainer is placed in the curved part of the channel that a space is formed behind the sieve, which with the cylindrical space behind the sieve Chamber is connected by a pipe.
- the shredding cycle is closed and the separation the particle occurs outside of what is both a subsidence of energy consumption and wear and tear Separation device allowed. At the same time it becomes a differentiated Treatment of different sized particles achieved.
- the use of two shredding levels allowed an influence on particles with different processing intensity at every stage.
- the process can be carried out in an impact or impact mill with a cylindrical Chamber with inlet and outlet nozzle for the Regrind as well as coaxially installed rotors in it attached work organs in the opposite direction rotate, run.
- the chamber is perforated executed and divided into two chamber areas by means of the rotors, with the areas crossing each other Channels are connected that are outside their limits are arranged and the a closed flow of the Result in ground material.
- the result is a closed grinding process with a predefinable one Particle size and the possibility of automatic Control the process.
- FIGS 1 to 3 do not represent an embodiment of the invention.
- An impact mill is fed with the material to be ground. This enters an in free fall via an inlet 2 first working area 12 of a chamber 4.
- This is the regrind under the influence of a, by a rotary movement of a Rotor 6 generated airflow on a first row of blades 7 of the rotor 6 passed.
- the individual grains of the ground material are captured by these blades 7, accelerated and against blades 9 of a rotor 8 at high speed thrown.
- the blades 9 are located between the first and a second row of blades 7 of the rotor 6.
- the number of transfer stages of the coarse fractions from the work area 12 in the work area 13 depends on the art of the ground material, its moisture and the intensity of the Impact.
- a housing 1 of the impact mill In a housing 1 of the impact mill are horizontal and coaxial Rotors 6 and 8 with blades 7 and 9 attached thereto.
- the rotors 6, 8 of surround a sieve 5, whereby a cylindrical chamber 4, the divided into two working areas 12 and 13 by the rotors 6, 8 is, is formed.
- the rotors 6, 8 are driven by electric motors 10 and 11.
- the rotor 6 has two rows and the rotor 8 has a row of blades 7, 9 divided with the rotor disk in half is. One half of the blades 9 of the rotor 8 is between arranged the rows of blades of the rotor 6.
- An inlet 2 which is located on the side of the working area 12 on the housing 1 is arranged, is used to feed the impact mill with regrind.
- channels 14 and 15 are on the housing 1 arranged to return the insufficiently shredded (coarse) particle fractions.
- the channels 14, 15 are outside the chamber 4 arranged.
- the width corresponds to that Channel 14 of the width of the row of blades 7 of the rotor 6, which is arranged closer to axis 16.
- Channel 14 has one curved, curvilinear shape, starting from chamber 4 and laterally and centrally opening into work area 13.
- Analogous Channel 15 is designed. He also leaves the chamber 4 and flows out laterally and centrally into the work area 12th
- the size of the gap between the ends of the blades 7 and the sieve 5 is dimensioned so that the movement of the shredded Product on the screen 5 under the action of centrifugal force without direct influence from the outside Buckets 7 takes place.
- the angle of attack of the blades 7, 9 is correspondingly small to choose the described, wear-reducing movement path of the particles.
- the electric motors 10, 11 are loaded approximately the same.
- the perforated part of the chamber 4 is removable to one To allow screen changes.
- the perforated part of the chamber 4 should also be as possible take up a large part of their cylindrical surface, to achieve an efficient separation process.
- the number of grinding stages can be increased be, e.g. B. on seven stages, the rotor 6 then three and the rotor 8 has two rows of blades 7, 9.
- the screen 17 is mounted in the curved part of the channel 23 in such a way that a space 18 is formed behind the sieve, which with the space 19 behind the sieve the cylindrical chamber 4 connected by a pipe 20 is.
- the device with the sieve 17 works as follows:
- the grain passes through the pipe 2 into the chamber 12, is with the blades 7 and 9, which on the corresponding rotors 6 and 8 are attached, crushed and comes on Sieve 5, where the ground product is separated into two fractions becomes.
- the fraction of desired fineness is through the outlet 3 withdrawn from the device as a finished product, the Coarse fraction that does not pass through the opening of the sieve 5 has, is passed through the channel 23 to the sieve 17.
- the shredded material is repeated Fractional separation.
- the passage through the Sieve 17 enters the space located behind the sieve 18, from where it enters the space 19 behind the sieve the cylindrical 4 is steered.
- the product of which itself behind the screen is through the outlet 3 as Finished product derived.
- the fraction that does not pass through the openings of the sieve 17 has passed through channel 14 for further grinding.
- the finished product passes through the sieve 5, which is insufficiently comminuted Product share is used as a repulsion via channel 15 from the sieve 17 into the work area 12 for further grinding directed.
- the performance of the device can also be determined by the use a shield 21, which at the exit of the cylindrical chamber 4, fixed between the large rotor and the sieve 5 is to be increased.
- the shield 21 can be made in one piece exist or be equipped with a blind 22.
- the shield 21 By the shield 21, the product fraction, which are insufficient Contact with the surface of the sieve further separation can be directed onto the screen 5. Furthermore the shield 21 helps the necessary pressure of the air flow to produce the sieve 5, thereby the intensity of the passage the particles are increased through the openings of the sieve.
- the blind 22 in turn helps the blow-through intensity of the Siebes 17 to increase.
- inventive Principle in a further embodiment also open arrangements of the opposite rotors. The arrangement is done here of the rotors side by side in one plane (Fig. 8, 9).
- the product enters the rotor 24 via an inlet 2 ′, is accelerated and shredded and reaches the canal 25 in the working space of the counter-rotating rotor 26, one renewed acceleration and second shredding. After that the shredded product is channel 27 in the aforementioned Discharged and separated from the grinding chamber (not shown).
- the product arrives after the first comminution in the grinding chamber of the rotor 24 via the channel 25, 25 'into the grinding chamber of the same-running Rotors 26, 28 and is crushed again.
- the crushed Product via channels 27, 27 'into a common, channel not explicitly shown again for separation.
- the impact mill is used for grinding grain into flour possible as B1 and B2 passage.
- the impact mill according to the invention is not based on these embodiments limited.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Procédé pour mouture à percussion, en particulier de matière à moudre granuleuse, utilisant un broyeur à choc comprenant des rotors disposés horizontalement qui tournent en sens opposé l'un par rapport à l'autre et disposant d'un conduit de centrifugation connu en soi pour la réinjection de la matière à moudre concassée après une première étape de mouture vers une autre étape de mouture, la matière à moudre étant tout d'abord introduite dans une chambre (4) contenant les rotors d'un broyeur à choc,a) la matière à moudre étant accélérée par des pales (7) d'un premier rotor (6) et heurtant des pales (9) d'un rotor (8) tournant en sens opposé où elle est concassée,b) la matière à moudre concassée touchant, en direction de la trajectoire de déplacement du rotor (6), un premier tamis (5) avec un faible angle d'impact en étant de ce fait séparée en fractions,c) la fraction grossière restante continuant en direction du déplacement en étant soumise de nouveau à une accélération, à des chocs et à un tamisage, tandis que les étapes de mouture selon a et c sont réalisées dans des zones de travail (12, 13) de la chambre (4) qui sont séparées les unes des autres,
- Broyeur à choc pour mouture à percussion, en particulier de matière à moudre granuleuse, le broyeur à choc se composant d'un boítier (1) avec des rotors (6, 8) qui y sont disposés horizontalement et de manière coaxiale, qui tournent en sens opposé l'un par rapport à l'autre et sur lesquels sont fixées des pales en séries (7, 9), avec au moins deux séries de pales (7) sur le premier rotor (6) et au moins une série de pales (9) sur le deuxième rotor (8), qui est disposée entre les séries de pales (7), et d'un premier tamis (5) qui entoure le pourtour extérieur des rotors (6, 8) ainsi que d'une entrée (2) disposée sur la partie latérale de la chambre (4) et d'une sortie (3) disposée au-dessous de la chambre (4) et d'autre part de conduits (14, 15) qui constituent un prolongement du premier tamis (5), les deux conduits (14, 15) aboutissant dans des zones de travail (12, 13) de la chambre (4) séparées l'une de l'autre, caractérisé en ce que les deux conduits (14, 15) sont réalisés de manière à former en se rejoignant un conduit commun (23) qui se transforme en deux conduits croisés séparés, un deuxième tamis (17) étant placé dans sa partie courbe, ce qui forme une cavité placée derrière le deuxième tamis (17) et qui passe dans la cavité de la chambre cylindrique (4) se trouvant derrière le premier tamis (5).
- Broyeur à choc selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les conduits (14, 15) sont disposés en dehors de la chambre (4) et, en partant de la chambre (4), aboutissent en une forme courbe latéralement dans les zones de travail (13, 12), la largeur du conduit (14) correspondant à la largeur de la série intérieure de pales (7).
- Broyeur à choc selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le tamis (5) est interchangeable.
- Broyeur à choc selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les rotors (6, 8) sont entraínés pour tourner en sens opposé, de préférence par des systèmes d'entraínement séparés.
- Broyeur à choc selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les pales (7, 9) présentent un angle d'incidence ne dépassant pas 15° de préférence.
- Broyeur à choc selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que, en vue d'augmenter le rendement, un bouclier cintré (21) est disposé à la sortie de la chambre cylindrique (4) entre le grand rotor et le tamis (5).
- Broyeur à choc selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le bouclier (21) est équipé d'un obturateur à lamelles (22).
- Broyeur à choc selon l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les rotors (24, 26, 28) sont disposés les uns à coté des autres dans un même plan et reliés entre eux par des conduits (25, 25', 27).
- Broyeur à choc selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le plan est disposé horizontalement ou verticalement.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH269895 | 1995-09-25 | ||
CH02698/95A CH690709A5 (de) | 1995-09-25 | 1995-09-25 | Verfahren zur Prallvermahlung und Prallmühle. |
CH2698/95 | 1995-09-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0764470A1 EP0764470A1 (fr) | 1997-03-26 |
EP0764470B1 true EP0764470B1 (fr) | 2000-07-05 |
Family
ID=4239581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96112075A Expired - Lifetime EP0764470B1 (fr) | 1995-09-25 | 1996-07-26 | Procédé pour mouture à percussion et broyeur à choc |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0764470B1 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH690709A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59605539D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2148640T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2176933C2 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA46733C2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9723790B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2017-08-08 | Grains Research & Development Corporation | Weed seed devitalization arrangement |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2714771C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-02-19 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" | Дезинтегратор |
RU2714773C1 (ru) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-19 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" | Дезинтегратор |
RU2714774C1 (ru) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-19 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" | Центробежный дисковый измельчитель |
CN114849882B (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-16 | 陶瓷工业设计研究院(福建)有限公司 | 一种对撞式节能环保型陶瓷用的智能粉碎加工装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1331969A (en) * | 1915-12-23 | 1920-02-24 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Rotary impact-pulverizer |
GB135955A (en) * | 1918-12-06 | 1919-12-08 | William Stephenson Barron | Improvements relating to Impact Grinders. |
GB191977A (en) * | 1922-02-27 | 1923-01-25 | George Porteus | Improvements in or relating to disintegrators |
DE699100C (de) | 1939-10-25 | 1940-11-22 | Adolf Steinbrueckner | Hammermuehle |
FR1015467A (fr) * | 1950-01-17 | 1952-10-13 | L Wetstein Ets | Broyeur pour graines et produits granulés ou en morceaux |
FR2084599A5 (fr) * | 1970-03-13 | 1971-12-17 | Estkolkhozproekt | |
NZ198677A (en) | 1980-11-01 | 1985-11-08 | Sardon Int Ltd | Pulveriser with classifier |
DE3362421D1 (en) | 1982-07-08 | 1986-04-10 | Buehler Ag Geb | Plant with at least one grinding mill |
SU1258478A1 (ru) * | 1983-12-28 | 1986-09-23 | Таллинский Политехнический Институт | Устройство дл измельчени |
DE3417556A1 (de) | 1984-05-11 | 1985-11-21 | AGEFA Aktiengesellschaft für Aufbereitungstechnologie, Zunzgen | Desintegrator |
CH669337A5 (fr) | 1986-03-24 | 1989-03-15 | Buehler Ag Geb | |
DE59506766D1 (de) * | 1994-07-14 | 1999-10-14 | Buehler Ag | Verfahren zur Prallvermahlung und Prallmühle |
-
1995
- 1995-09-25 CH CH02698/95A patent/CH690709A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-07-26 ES ES96112075T patent/ES2148640T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 DE DE59605539T patent/DE59605539D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-26 EP EP96112075A patent/EP0764470B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-23 UA UA96093660A patent/UA46733C2/uk unknown
- 1996-09-24 RU RU96118768/13A patent/RU2176933C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9723790B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2017-08-08 | Grains Research & Development Corporation | Weed seed devitalization arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA46733C2 (uk) | 2002-06-17 |
CH690709A5 (de) | 2000-12-29 |
EP0764470A1 (fr) | 1997-03-26 |
ES2148640T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
RU2176933C2 (ru) | 2001-12-20 |
DE59605539D1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
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