EP0763875A1 - Elektrische Steckdose mit Verschlüsselungssystem - Google Patents
Elektrische Steckdose mit Verschlüsselungssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0763875A1 EP0763875A1 EP96410092A EP96410092A EP0763875A1 EP 0763875 A1 EP0763875 A1 EP 0763875A1 EP 96410092 A EP96410092 A EP 96410092A EP 96410092 A EP96410092 A EP 96410092A EP 0763875 A1 EP0763875 A1 EP 0763875A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- openings
- pin
- socket
- lug
- cradle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
- H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
- H01R13/4534—Laterally sliding shutter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarized electrical outlet arranged to receive a connection plug provided with at least two phase pins and a polarizing pin, this socket comprising an insulating inner housing provided with at least three openings to allow the passage of said phase and polarization pins, these openings being formed through the upper wall of said interior housing, and two of these openings being arranged opposite two phase sockets intended to receive said phase pins of said connection plug, thus that a cover which fits above said inner casing by covering it entirely.
- This socket can be used in the context of domestic electrical energy distribution networks, or for other applications such as control or telecommunication networks.
- This socket allows the use of plugs whose contact pins have a standard configuration, but which are original equipped, or may be subsequently, with a polarizing pin.
- polarized sockets provided with a safety device, in particular for the protection of children, which prevent accidental contact by introduction of a conductive object such as a metal rod.
- a safety device comprises for example blocking means which close the openings of the socket in the absence of a plug and which only retract if all the pins of a standard plug are introduced simultaneously.
- Any device fitted with a standard plug can be connected provided that it is fitted with a standard plug.
- the object of the present invention is to create a keyed socket ensuring a safety function against the introduction of any objects into the openings of the socket and making it possible to assign a network to a given type of devices, these devices being equipped an appropriate plug corresponding to this socket.
- the electrical outlet according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a locking device composed of a movable part housed in a cradle interposed between said inner housing and said cover, said cradle being provided with three through openings , two of which correspond to said phase pins and the third corresponds to said keying pin, and said movable part comprising members for masking said through openings when said phase pins and said coding pin are not simultaneously introduced into said socket, said members of said moving part comprising two inclined planes arranged to hide the openings corresponding to the phase pins and a locking lug arranged to hide the opening corresponding to the coding pin.
- the coded socket 10 as shown in exploded view in FIG. 1, comprises an inner box 11, the upper face of which is provided with four openings 12, 13, 14 and 15.
- the openings 12, 13 and 14 correspond to parts contact in the form of female sockets intended to receive the male pins of a three-pin connection plug, one of the pins being the pin of earth provided for coupling with the earth socket mounted opposite the opening 14, and the other two pins being phase pins provided for coupling with the phase socket mounted opposite the openings 12 and 13.
- L 'opening 15 is intended to receive a so-called coding pin which is either present on the plug, or disposed on an intermediate piece as will be explained later.
- the upper face of the inner box 11 carries a locking device composed of a movable part 16 which is housed in a fixed cradle 17.
- the cradle 17 also contains two springs 18 which rest on the one hand on two lateral shoulders 19 of the movable part 16 and on the other hand against an inner wall of a peripheral rim 20 of this cradle 17. These springs have the function of pushing back the movable part 16, and tend to maintain two lateral protuberances 21 of this part in abutment the inner walls of two shoulders 22 formed by sections of the rim 20 of the cradle 17.
- All these components namely the inner housing 11 and the components of the locking device, are mounted inside a cover 23.
- a removable auxiliary part 24 to be mounted on a standard plug 25 is provided to make this plug standard three pins compatible with the socket according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 represents the fixed cradle 17 seen from below, and illustrates a housing 36 in which the moving part 16 moves.
- This cradle comprises a flat wall 30 in which three through openings 31, 32 and 33 are formed which correspond respectively to the openings 12, 13 and 15 of the upper face of the inner housing 11.
- the flange 20 has in its rear part two housings 34 and 35 which are intended to receive the ends of the two springs 18.
- the flange 20 defines the two shoulders 22 against which the lateral protuberances 21 of the movable part are pushed into abutment by the springs 18. These shoulders 22 are extended outwards by two retaining fingers 37 each having a beveled end 38 and a guide surface 39 parallel and opposite to the same surface 39 of the other finger.
- FIG. 3 shows the moving part 16 seen from above.
- the front of the part is on the right in the drawing.
- each of the lateral protrusions 21 of the part 16 has, on its upper face, an inclined plane 40 directed towards the rear. Its front face constituting the shoulder 19 is provided with a cylindrical housing 41 for receiving the end of the spring 18.
- the body of the part 16 comprises two parallel branches 42 separated by a elongated central opening 43 and connected by a front stirrup 44 and a rear crossmember 45. Near its rear end, each branch 42 has a hook 46 capable of hooking on one of the end bevels 38 (FIG. 2) of the cradle 17, as shown in FIG. 4.
- a locking lug 47 protruding relative to this substantially cylindrical upper face is provided in the middle of the front stirrup 44 and has a surface 48 slightly tilted back.
- Figures 4 and 5 show the locked position of the movable part 16 inside the cradle 17.
- Figure 5 shows that the underside of the part 16 is not planar, but has a transverse bead 50 which defines an axis tilting of the part 16 when it rests on the upper wall of the inner housing 11 ( Figure 1).
- the bearing force F of the springs 18 acting on the protrusions 21 tends to tilt the moving part 16 upwards, so that the lug 47 engages in the through opening 33 of the cradle 17 and is placed against a front edge 51 of this opening, thus locking the part 16 and preventing its movement in the direction opposite to the direction of the force F.
- the inclined planes 40 of each of the two lateral protuberances 21 of the part 16 are arranged respectively opposite the through openings 31 and 32 of the cradle 17, and seal both these through openings and the openings 12 and 13 of the upper wall of the inner housing 11.
- the ends of the lateral protuberances 21 provide centering of the part 16 in the cradle 17, by sliding support against the lateral parts of the peripheral rim 20.
- they provide an orientation of the movable part 16, such that the rear legs 42 of this part are centered between the two opposite guide surfaces 39.
- the hooks 46 do not touch these surfaces 39, because they are located beyond the ends 38 of the fingers 37 in this locking position.
- the components of the locking device 16 and 17 are housed between the cover and the internal case 11.
- the fixed cradle 17 can be fixed to the case 23 by any suitable means, in particular by fitting in corresponding cavities, but it can also be produced as an element integrated into the cover.
- the latter has externally four inlet openings 52 aligned with the openings 12, 13, 14 and 15 of the inner housing 11, three of them being further aligned with the openings 31, 32 and 33 of the cradle 17.
- the cover 23 may have an annular collar 53 of standardized shape and dimensions, corresponding to the shape of the plugs to be connected to the socket 10.
- the plug 25 represented by FIG. 1 is a standard three-pin plug 54, 55 and 56 intended to be engaged in the contact sockets mounted in the inner housing 11 opposite the openings 12, 13 and 14. It is by example of a standardized socket for electrical distribution at 220-240 V.
- the auxiliary part 24 comprises a plate 57 provided with three holes 58 in which the pins 54 to 56 of the plug 25 can engage, so that the plate 57 can be applied against the body of the plug.
- the plate 57 On the side opposite the plug, the plate 57 carries a coding pin 59 which, when the auxiliary part 24 is mounted on the plug 25, extends parallel to the pins 54 to 56 and has approximately the same length.
- the auxiliary part 24, the cover 23, the movable part 16 and the cradle 17 are made of insulating material and are preferably made by molding.
- the lateral protrusions 21 of the movable part retract forward and allow the pins 54 and 55 to penetrate into the openings 12 and 13 of the inner housing 11 as shown in FIG. 7.
- the ground pin 56 and the coding pin 59 pass through the central opening 43 of the movable part to enter the openings 14 and 15 of the inner housing 11. Electrical contact can be established between pins 54 to 56 of the plug 25 and the corresponding sockets of this inner box 11.
- the movable part 16 When the plug is removed, the movable part 16 is released, so that the springs 18 return it to its initial position by movements opposite to the arrows A and B.
- the inclined surface 48 of the lug 47 serves to pass the lug under the front edge 51 of the opening 33. Then, the lug automatically engages in this opening to lock the moving part.
- each inclined plane 40 If the thrust exerted on each inclined plane 40 is not symmetrical, even if the lug 47 has been able to disengage from the opening 33, the moving part 16 becomes oblique as shown in FIG. 8 and one of its rear hooks 46 hooks onto the end 38 of the corresponding finger 37 of the fixed cradle 17, thus blocking the moving part. Therefore, the openings 12 and 13 of the inner housing 11 remain closed and access to the sockets mounted inside this housing remains prohibited.
- the socket according to the invention has means of effective protection against accidental electrical contact, for example if a child tries to introduce an object into one of the openings of the socket.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9511063A FR2738955B1 (fr) | 1995-09-15 | 1995-09-15 | Prise electrique a detrompage |
FR9511063 | 1995-09-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0763875A1 true EP0763875A1 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
EP0763875B1 EP0763875B1 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
Family
ID=9482773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19960410092 Expired - Lifetime EP0763875B1 (de) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-08-28 | Elektrische Sicherheitssteckdose |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0763875B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69602997T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2135860T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2738955B1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000042680A1 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-20 | Venue Revenue Services International Limited | Electrical assemblies |
EP1137109A2 (de) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-26 | KID-Systeme GmbH | Schutzsteckdose mit Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Flugzeuge |
FR2810460A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-21 | Legrand Sa | Socle de prise de courant a trois elements de contact, pourvu d'un obturateur de securite |
FR2810461A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-21 | Legrand Sa | Socle de prise de courant a trois elements de contact, pourvu d'un obturateur de securite et systeme de raccordement electrique le comprenant |
FR2828339A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-07 | Legrand Sa | Systeme de raccordement pour un reseau specifique de distribution de courant, et adaptateur a coiffe pour broche de terre de fiche et socle de prise correspondants |
FR2833111A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-06 | Legrand Sa | Socle de prise de courant a obturateur d'alveoles et gamme comprenant un tel socle |
US6599141B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2003-07-29 | General Dynamics Ots (Aerospace), Inc. | Apparatus for providing AC power to airborne in-seat power systems |
EP1593975A1 (de) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-09 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Stromzählereinrichtung |
EP1544629B1 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2016-06-15 | Hager Electro GmbH | Anschlussvorrichtung für einen Stromzähler |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2147706B1 (es) * | 1998-03-20 | 2001-04-01 | Interlander Patermann S L | Conjunto modular de enchufe para mecanismos de superficie. |
DE19849883B4 (de) * | 1998-10-29 | 2005-06-30 | Merten Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Steckdose mit einer Kindersicherung |
DE102004002856A1 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-21 | Hager Electro Gmbh | Anschlussvorrichtung für einen Stromzähler |
DE102004025605A1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Hager Electro Gmbh | Anschlussvorrichtung für einen Stromzähler |
DE102004022128A1 (de) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-12-01 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Stromzählereinrichtung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1515645A (fr) * | 1966-03-28 | 1968-03-01 | Lumalampan Ab | Dispositif de protection destiné notamment à des prises de courant électriques etcomprenant une pièce mâle et une pièce femelle |
EP0161456A1 (de) * | 1984-04-14 | 1985-11-21 | E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer | Geräte-Steckdose |
EP0539093A1 (de) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-04-28 | Caradon Mk Electric Limited | Elektrische Steckdose |
EP0654858A1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-24 | Schneider Electric Sa | Elektrischen Steckanschluss mit Verschlüsselungssystem |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1448863A (fr) * | 1965-06-08 | 1966-08-12 | Prise électrique de sécurité | |
FR2584873B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-11 | 1990-03-23 | Arnould App Electr | Systeme de raccordement electrique pour un reseau specifique de distribution de courant, et adaptateur pour fiche de raccordement electrique et socle de prise de courant correspondants |
DE9211368U1 (de) * | 1992-08-27 | 1992-11-05 | Deutsche Electraplan Gmbh, 2000 Schenefeld, De |
-
1995
- 1995-09-15 FR FR9511063A patent/FR2738955B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-28 DE DE1996602997 patent/DE69602997T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-28 EP EP19960410092 patent/EP0763875B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-28 ES ES96410092T patent/ES2135860T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1515645A (fr) * | 1966-03-28 | 1968-03-01 | Lumalampan Ab | Dispositif de protection destiné notamment à des prises de courant électriques etcomprenant une pièce mâle et une pièce femelle |
EP0161456A1 (de) * | 1984-04-14 | 1985-11-21 | E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer | Geräte-Steckdose |
EP0539093A1 (de) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-04-28 | Caradon Mk Electric Limited | Elektrische Steckdose |
EP0654858A1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-24 | Schneider Electric Sa | Elektrischen Steckanschluss mit Verschlüsselungssystem |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000042680A1 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-20 | Venue Revenue Services International Limited | Electrical assemblies |
GB2363918A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2002-01-09 | Venue Revenue Services Interna | Electrical Assemblies |
US6425773B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2002-07-30 | Kid-Systeme Gmbh | Electrical outlet with protective cover |
EP1137109A2 (de) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-26 | KID-Systeme GmbH | Schutzsteckdose mit Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Flugzeuge |
DE10014500C1 (de) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-04 | Kid Systeme Gmbh | Schutzsteckdose mit Sicherheitsvorrichtung |
EP1137109A3 (de) * | 2000-03-23 | 2003-11-19 | KID-Systeme GmbH | Schutzsteckdose mit Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Flugzeuge |
FR2810460A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-21 | Legrand Sa | Socle de prise de courant a trois elements de contact, pourvu d'un obturateur de securite |
FR2810461A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-21 | Legrand Sa | Socle de prise de courant a trois elements de contact, pourvu d'un obturateur de securite et systeme de raccordement electrique le comprenant |
US6599141B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2003-07-29 | General Dynamics Ots (Aerospace), Inc. | Apparatus for providing AC power to airborne in-seat power systems |
FR2828339A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-07 | Legrand Sa | Systeme de raccordement pour un reseau specifique de distribution de courant, et adaptateur a coiffe pour broche de terre de fiche et socle de prise correspondants |
FR2833111A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-06 | Legrand Sa | Socle de prise de courant a obturateur d'alveoles et gamme comprenant un tel socle |
EP1318569A1 (de) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-11 | Legrand | Elektrischen Steckanschluss mit Verschlussbuchsenblenden und Baureihe mit einem solchen Steckanschluss |
EP1544629B1 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2016-06-15 | Hager Electro GmbH | Anschlussvorrichtung für einen Stromzähler |
EP1593975A1 (de) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-09 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Stromzählereinrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2738955A1 (fr) | 1997-03-21 |
DE69602997D1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
DE69602997T2 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
FR2738955B1 (fr) | 1997-10-24 |
EP0763875B1 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
ES2135860T3 (es) | 1999-11-01 |
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