EP0761900A1 - Moyen de fixation pour tuiles de toiture - Google Patents

Moyen de fixation pour tuiles de toiture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0761900A1
EP0761900A1 EP96112755A EP96112755A EP0761900A1 EP 0761900 A1 EP0761900 A1 EP 0761900A1 EP 96112755 A EP96112755 A EP 96112755A EP 96112755 A EP96112755 A EP 96112755A EP 0761900 A1 EP0761900 A1 EP 0761900A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof tile
roof
bracket
protection according
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96112755A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0761900B1 (fr
Inventor
Monika Sawatzki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1995133167 external-priority patent/DE19533167A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19605985A external-priority patent/DE19605985A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19616264A external-priority patent/DE19616264A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0761900A1 publication Critical patent/EP0761900A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0761900B1 publication Critical patent/EP0761900B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3417—Synthetic, composite or molded material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to roof tile protection according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • brackets are used for this purpose, which additionally hold the roof tiles on the roof battens and thereby counteract the lifting off of the projections from the roof battens.
  • These brackets are usually attached when covering the roof and lie in the finished roof under the covering because they press on the edges of the tiles facing the battens.
  • brackets in the form of cramps are used, which are driven into the roof batten with one leg and act on the roof tiles with the other leg in the manner described.
  • Such generally U-shaped brackets must be made of metal, for which purpose steel wire sections are generally used, which are pointed at one end of one of their U-legs in order to facilitate driving into the roof batten.
  • the bracket is attached by a clip, whereby the assembly consisting of bracket and clip at the same time overlaps the roof tile with the bracket and engages behind the roof batten in order to positively fix the assembly, one of the sides not previously used, for example the back of the roof batten is used. As a rule, no special tools are required for this. Through the opposite movement, the clip and the bracket can be removed and reused if necessary.
  • the structural unit consisting of the clasp and the bracket can have a considerably higher rigidity, which exerts stronger holding forces on the roof tile than was previously possible with the wire cramps.
  • This stiffness can be further increased if you profile the assembly consisting of clasp and bracket with the features of claim 2. In this case, one obtains an increased section modulus in the main bending direction.
  • the resulting increased security can be further improved with the features of claim 3, especially if use is also made of the features of claim 4. Because this not only gives you a cheap web profile, but also reinforcement at the clamped end of the bracket leg, which presses on the roof tile.
  • the invention can now be used to secure a roof tile that is no longer restricted to the use of metal, in particular steel wire, for the bracket.
  • units of the type according to the invention can also be made from thermoelastic plastics such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, i.e. are manufactured in particular in injection molds. This enables an optimal shaping based on the function of the clasp and the bracket, which as a result leads to the fact that an up to 80% higher deflection load of the structural unit can be achieved compared to the previously known wire bracket.
  • the new roof tile protection not only enables the overlapping roof tile to be fixed with the bracket, but also the roof tile that at least partially covers this roof tile is held by the same bracket, for which purpose the bracket is provided with an additional hold-down device .
  • the invention therefore has the advantage that the roof tiles remain on the roof even under extreme wind loads and roof damage can be largely excluded. That happens with the the bracket interacting hold-down device, which in comparison with the simple roof tile protection according to the main patent means no major manufacturing and material costs.
  • the overlying roof tile With the hold-down device. This is done with the features of claim 3 by designing the holding-down device as a clamp which engages over the free edge of the overlying roof tile.
  • the clamp can also be designed as a separate assembly in a structural unit, it simplifies the bracket if the already existing parts can be used for the clamp. Therefore, the group of features of claim 4 is expedient, because here the clamp uses the strap web to bring about the clamping effect.
  • the invention is particularly simple if an open hook is provided in the clamp, which overlaps the edge of the overlying roof tile according to the feature of claim 5. You can then slide the roof tile into the clamp from top to bottom and then you don't need any further operation to bring about the adhesion.
  • the depth of the hook jaw allows compensation for differences in the roof tiles and their laying on the roof.
  • the roof tile protection shown at 1 in FIG. 1 has a bracket 2, which is used to hold a roof tile (not shown) on a roof batten, and a clasp 3, which holds the assembly 1 on the roof batten.
  • the structural unit After placing the roof tile on the roof batten, the structural unit is pushed over the upper edge of the roof tile and the roof batten and engages under the roof batten with its outer leg 4. With the inside 5 it enters into a non-positive connection with the underside of the roof batten.
  • connection of the clasp and the bracket in the structural unit 1 takes place by means of a web 6, the profile of which, according to the exemplary embodiment, is reinforced against deflection upwards, ie in the lifting direction of the roof tile and thus in the main bending direction.
  • a rib 7 is used, which also has a generally rectangular profile, but which, on its underside common to the upper side of the web profile 6, is narrower than the web, that is to say a smaller width b than the width B of the web 6 in this dimension.
  • the arrangement of the two fused web and rib profiles is such that there is a centrally symmetrical arrangement of the rib profile on the web profile.
  • a vertical section modulus of the web 6 in the main bending direction is created perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 2.
  • the rib profile extends not only over the length L of the web 6, but also over a certain length of the outer web 8 of the bracket in the structural unit 1. This length forms the web root 9 and is designated by 1 in FIG. 1. This also increases the section modulus of the stirrup leg 8 at the clamping point in the web 6 and increases the holding force on the roof tile.
  • the inside of the outer leg 4 is provided with friction-increasing agents. These are located on a rib 12, the rectangular profile of which is also combined with the rectangular profile of the outer leg 4.
  • the friction-increasing means consist of a toothing 14 which, according to the exemplary embodiment shown, is designed as a helical toothing. This helical toothing has tooth ridges 15 which are designed to rise from the roof tile and the roof batten in the withdrawal direction of the structural unit 1.
  • the object shown in the figures is a shaped body, which is preferably made of plastic by injection molding.
  • the thermoelastic plastic can be made inert so that there is no fear of corrosion of the roof tile protection.
  • the holding forces exerted by the assembly 1 on the roof battens are extremely high, so that adequate securing can be achieved. It is therefore sufficient to generally provide one structural unit 1 for each roof batten. After placing the roof tile on the roof batten, it is pushed onto these parts from above and then holds firmly with its clip 3 on the roof batten.
  • the roof tile securing device has a bracket 62 for holding a roof tile B resting on a roof batten A against lifting wind forces and also realizes a clip 60 which the assembly 61 holds on the roof batten A holds.
  • the structural unit is pushed onto the roof batten A after the roof tile B has been placed on it, and the outer leg 64 engages under the roof batten A.
  • the inside 65 of the leg 64 enters into a non-positive connection with the underside of the roof batten A.
  • a web 36 the profile of which, according to the exemplary embodiment, prevents bending upwards, i.e. is reinforced in the lifting direction of the roof tile B and thus in the main bending direction.
  • a rib 37 is used, which also has a generally rectangular profile, but is formed narrower than the web 36 on its underside which is common to the upper side of the web profile 36, thus has a smaller width than the width of the web in this dimension.
  • the arrangement of the two fused web and rib profiles is such that there is a centrally symmetrical arrangement of the rib profile on the web profile. In the plane of the drawing, this creates an increased section modulus of the web 36 in the main bending direction, which is given by the tendency of the roof tiles to lift off the roof battens.
  • the rib profile extends not only over the length of the web 36, but also over a certain length of an outer web 38 of the bracket 32. This length forms the web root 39. This also increases the section modulus of the bracket leg 38 at the clamping point in the web 36 and the holding force on the roof tile B increases.
  • the clasp 32 comprises an outer leg adapted to the length of the roof tile B and the roof batten A and an intermediate leg 40, while the other outer leg 38 engages over the roof tile B underlying the roof covering and the back of the shaped body from the web 36 and the Rib 37 is formed.
  • the intermediate leg lies under the lower edge of the roof tile B and comes into contact with the lower edge of the roof batten A.
  • the inside of the outer leg 34 is provided with friction-increasing means. They consist of a toothing 44 which, according to the exemplary embodiment shown, is designed as a helical toothing and as a result finds increased resistance on the roof batten A in the withdrawal direction.
  • the bracket 31 shown in the figures has a hold-down device 45 for securing the roof batten C lying thereon.
  • the leg 38 is substantially extended by the overlying length of the roof tile C. This makes it possible for the hold-down device 45 and the structural unit 31 to form a one-piece molded body 46 from the bracket 32 and the clasp 33.
  • the hold-down device 45 is designed as a clamp that holds the overlying roof tile C non-positively on the outer web 38 of the bracket 32.
  • the clamping effect comes about because the leg 38, which holds the underlying roof tile B, engages under the lower edge of the overlying roof tile and thereby forms its support in the area of the roof batten A.
  • the clamp is designed as an open hook 47, the hook tip 48 of which rests on the overlying roof tile C, which in the Installation direction open hook jaw 49 can be inserted.
  • the object shown in the figures is a shaped body which can be produced, for example, from plastic by injection molding.
  • the thermal load can be designed to be inert, so that there is no fear of corrosion in the securing of the roof tiles.
  • the molded body 46 can also consist of metal. In any case, the holding forces that it exerts on the roof batten are extremely high, so that adequate securing of both roof tiles B and C can be achieved.
  • the structural unit 46 After placing the underlying roof tile B on the roof batten A, the structural unit 46 is pushed on and then holds the underlying roof tile B on the roof batten A in a force-fitting manner and thereby be held firmly.
  • the molded body 46 is provided with a so-called snow nose 50.
  • snow noses have the purpose of separating the roof avalanches or slipping snowboards that occur when the thaw occurs, so that no persons at the eaves are endangered.
  • the snow nose 50 forms a structural unit with the shaped body 46 described, the shaped body in the case of the exemplary embodiment preferably being realized with a plastic injection molded part.
  • This molded body which basically consists of the bracket 32 and the clasp 33, is formed according to the exemplary embodiment by a multi-angled and curved at the hook tip 48 band 56 which extends in the fall line 54 (FIG. 2) of the roof.
  • the fall line 54 indicates the roof pitch.
  • the snow nose 50 which forms a structural unit with the molded body 46, is arranged on the leg 51 of the hook 47, which overlaps the overlying roof tile, and can thus capture the roof avalanches or snowboards described.
  • the snow nose according to the illustrated embodiment forms a wedge 52, the cutting edge of which is aligned with the fall line 54 of the roof.
  • This cutting edge is formed by two converging wedge surfaces 57, 58 which follow the outline of an isosceles triangle.
  • the back of the wedge 55 is bevelled starting from the cutting edge 53 to the hook leg 51, as a result of which the snow nose is given a favorable profile with regard to its stresses.
  • the hook 47 is S-shaped and lies with its end curvature 59 of the upper edge 60 of the roof tile C lying thereon.
  • the snow nose 50 extends from the hook tip 48 to the turning point 61 of the S-shaped curvature of the hook 47.
  • the elasticity of the hook is sufficient for a sufficient frictional connection with the web root 39, since this only overlaps the lower edge 61 of the roof tile B.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
EP96112755A 1995-08-11 1996-08-08 Moyen de fixation pour tuiles de toiture Expired - Lifetime EP0761900B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19529576 1995-08-11
DE19529576 1995-08-11
DE1995133167 DE19533167A1 (de) 1995-08-11 1995-09-08 Dachpfannensicherung
DE19533167 1995-09-08
DE19605985 1996-02-17
DE19605985A DE19605985A1 (de) 1995-09-08 1996-02-17 Dachpfannensicherung
DE19616264A DE19616264A1 (de) 1996-02-17 1996-04-24 Dachpfannensicherung
DE19616264 1996-04-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0761900A1 true EP0761900A1 (fr) 1997-03-12
EP0761900B1 EP0761900B1 (fr) 2000-11-02

Family

ID=27438168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96112755A Expired - Lifetime EP0761900B1 (fr) 1995-08-11 1996-08-08 Moyen de fixation pour tuiles de toiture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0761900B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE197333T1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0761900T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0980941A2 (fr) * 1998-08-14 2000-02-23 BTS BauTechnischeSysteme GmbH & Co. KG Attache pour la fixation latérale de tuiles de toiture
EP0949392A3 (fr) * 1998-04-11 2001-03-21 HAUSprofi Bausysteme GmbH Panneau de toit
FR2913442A1 (fr) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-12 Frenehard Et Michaux Sa Ets Crochet pour un element de couverture, tel qu'une ardoise.
EP3056629A1 (fr) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-17 Imerys TC Ensemble de bardage pour la couverture d'une façade

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE15546C (de) * J. J. B. CELIER in Nevers (Frankreich) Haken zur Befestigung der Schieferplatten für Dachdeckungen
FR422350A (fr) * 1910-11-09 1911-03-18 Philippe Pineau Crochet d'attache perfectionné pour toitures
FR555073A (fr) * 1922-08-12 1923-06-23 Emenjon & Cie D Crochet pour toiture
FR634547A (fr) * 1927-05-18 1928-02-20 Système de fixation de tuiles
FR1005765A (fr) * 1947-09-19 1952-04-15 Attache de fixation de tuiles de toitures et toitures comportant l'utilisation d'une telle attache
FR1052527A (fr) * 1952-03-17 1954-01-25 Tuile tubulaire à emboîtement
DE1954869A1 (de) * 1969-10-31 1971-05-13 Felix Pleines Klammer zur Befestigung von Dachabdeckungen,vorzugsweise Dachziegeln und Betondachsteinen auf einem Dachgeruest
FR2067880A5 (fr) * 1969-11-20 1971-08-20 Mougel Roger
EP0298005A1 (fr) * 1987-06-09 1989-01-04 Jean-Michel Héraud Dispositif de fixation de tuiles romaines
GB2214205A (en) * 1987-11-28 1989-08-31 Victor Bernard Gash Clips for peg mounting tiles
DE9016795U1 (de) * 1990-12-12 1991-02-28 Georg Wurst Metall- und Gerätebau, 7821 Höchenschwand Befestigungs-Klammer für Dachpfannen oder -platten und mit Befestigungs-Klammern ausgerüstete Ziegeldeckung eines Bauwerksdachs

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE15546C (de) * J. J. B. CELIER in Nevers (Frankreich) Haken zur Befestigung der Schieferplatten für Dachdeckungen
FR422350A (fr) * 1910-11-09 1911-03-18 Philippe Pineau Crochet d'attache perfectionné pour toitures
FR555073A (fr) * 1922-08-12 1923-06-23 Emenjon & Cie D Crochet pour toiture
FR634547A (fr) * 1927-05-18 1928-02-20 Système de fixation de tuiles
FR1005765A (fr) * 1947-09-19 1952-04-15 Attache de fixation de tuiles de toitures et toitures comportant l'utilisation d'une telle attache
FR1052527A (fr) * 1952-03-17 1954-01-25 Tuile tubulaire à emboîtement
DE1954869A1 (de) * 1969-10-31 1971-05-13 Felix Pleines Klammer zur Befestigung von Dachabdeckungen,vorzugsweise Dachziegeln und Betondachsteinen auf einem Dachgeruest
FR2067880A5 (fr) * 1969-11-20 1971-08-20 Mougel Roger
EP0298005A1 (fr) * 1987-06-09 1989-01-04 Jean-Michel Héraud Dispositif de fixation de tuiles romaines
GB2214205A (en) * 1987-11-28 1989-08-31 Victor Bernard Gash Clips for peg mounting tiles
DE9016795U1 (de) * 1990-12-12 1991-02-28 Georg Wurst Metall- und Gerätebau, 7821 Höchenschwand Befestigungs-Klammer für Dachpfannen oder -platten und mit Befestigungs-Klammern ausgerüstete Ziegeldeckung eines Bauwerksdachs

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0949392A3 (fr) * 1998-04-11 2001-03-21 HAUSprofi Bausysteme GmbH Panneau de toit
EP0980941A2 (fr) * 1998-08-14 2000-02-23 BTS BauTechnischeSysteme GmbH & Co. KG Attache pour la fixation latérale de tuiles de toiture
EP0980941A3 (fr) * 1998-08-14 2000-10-25 BTS BauTechnischeSysteme GmbH & Co. KG Attache pour la fixation latérale de tuiles de toiture
FR2913442A1 (fr) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-12 Frenehard Et Michaux Sa Ets Crochet pour un element de couverture, tel qu'une ardoise.
EP3056629A1 (fr) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-17 Imerys TC Ensemble de bardage pour la couverture d'une façade
FR3032738A1 (fr) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-19 Imerys Tc Tuile de bardage pour la couverture d’une facade

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE197333T1 (de) 2000-11-15
EP0761900B1 (fr) 2000-11-02
DK0761900T3 (da) 2001-01-29

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