EP0761832B1 - Warmfester Platinwerkstoff - Google Patents
Warmfester Platinwerkstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0761832B1 EP0761832B1 EP96109856A EP96109856A EP0761832B1 EP 0761832 B1 EP0761832 B1 EP 0761832B1 EP 96109856 A EP96109856 A EP 96109856A EP 96109856 A EP96109856 A EP 96109856A EP 0761832 B1 EP0761832 B1 EP 0761832B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- weight
- boron
- zirconium
- based material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQWLEJDCBWVKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Pt] UQWLEJDCBWVKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZXQKSCQCQBPHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;platinum Chemical compound [Pt]#B ZXQKSCQCQBPHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat-resistant platinum material, for many uses in industry and in Laboratory can be used where there are special requirements mechanical, thermal and chemical resistance be required.
- Such qualities are found in the platinum materials increasingly for high temperature use in the Glass industry, in petrochemicals, in laboratory equipment and in Spark plugs for engines needed.
- a dispersoid preferably zirconium oxide and yttrium oxide are used.
- a platinum material is used in US Pat. No. 4,123,263 Glass spinnerets described, the platinum 10 to 40% by weight rhodium, 0.015 to 1.5% by weight zirconium and / or Contains yttrium and 0.001 to 0.5% by weight boron.
- the Manufacture is carried out using melting metallurgy Intermediate annealing during deformation.
- This material has an improved creep resistance, Creep rupture strength and resistance to However, grain growth is insufficient.
- the Rhodium additive which is responsible for the creep resistance of the Material is essentially responsible, considerable Additional costs and is for example when melting optical glasses undesirable because rhodium is in Glass melts in small amounts and dissolves a yellow color caused.
- DD-PS 157 709 is a platinum metal alloy known, in addition to 0.5 to 5 wt.% Gold and / or nickel 0.01 to 0.5% by weight yttrium, 0.001 to 0.5% by weight calcium and Contains 0.001 to 0.5% by weight boron. This material will also made by melt metallurgy and can also be used in internally oxidized state can be used.
- This object is achieved by a Platinum material dissolved, in addition to natural Impurities 0.10 to 0.35% by weight of zirconium and / or Zirconium oxide and 0.002 to 0.02% by weight boron and / or Contains boron oxide, the rest of platinum.
- the material preferably contains 0.15 to 0.25% by weight. Zirconium and / or zirconium oxide and 0.005 to 0.01% by weight Boron and / or boron oxide.
- zirconium additives to platinum alloys in Amounts of less than 0.5% by weight have a grain-refining effect demonstrate. This goes hand in hand with significantly higher strengths compared to the unalloyed platinum and also applies to the Creep resistance. At higher temperatures is one Coarse grain formation by secondary recrystallization, and as The consequence of this is an early failure due to a slip however inevitable.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Claims (2)
- Warmfester Platinwerkstoff mit einem Gehalt von mehr als 99,5 Gew.% Platin,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß er neben natürlichen Verunreinigungen 0,1 bis 0,35 Gew.% Zirkonium und/oder Zirkoniumoxid und 0,002 bis 0,02 Gew.% Bor und/oder Boroxid, Rest Platin, enthält. - Platinwerkstoff nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß er 0,15 bis 0,25 Gew.% Zirkonium und/oder Zirkoniumoxid und 0,005 bis 0,01 Gew.% Bor und/oder Boroxid enthält.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19531242A DE19531242C1 (de) | 1995-08-25 | 1995-08-25 | Warmfester Platinwerkstoff |
| DE19531242 | 1995-08-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0761832A1 EP0761832A1 (de) | 1997-03-12 |
| EP0761832B1 true EP0761832B1 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
Family
ID=7770328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96109856A Expired - Lifetime EP0761832B1 (de) | 1995-08-25 | 1996-06-19 | Warmfester Platinwerkstoff |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5730931A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0761832B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3894987B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE187987T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9603550A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19531242C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19714365A1 (de) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-15 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Dispersionsverfestiger Platin-Werkstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| JP3666289B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-20 | 2005-06-29 | 株式会社デンソー | サーミスタ式温度センサ |
| JP3776296B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-28 | 2006-05-17 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 酸化物分散強化型の白金材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP3778338B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-28 | 2006-05-24 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 酸化物分散強化型白金材料の製造方法 |
| US6642567B1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-11-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Devices containing zirconium-platinum-containing materials and methods for preparing such materials and devices |
| FR2820892B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-14 | 2003-05-02 | Sagem | Composition d'alliage de platine pour electrode de bougie pour moteur a combustion interne |
| DE10203418C1 (de) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-02-27 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Düsenwanne zum Ziehen von Glasfasern und Verwendung der Düsenwanne |
| US7611280B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2009-11-03 | Harco Laboratories, Inc. | EMF sensor with protective sheath |
| DE102005038772B4 (de) * | 2005-08-15 | 2013-04-18 | Heraeus Materials Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Draht aus oxiddispersionsgehärteten Pt-lr- und anderen Legierungen mit verbesserter Oberfläche für Zündkerzenelektroden |
| DE102009012676A1 (de) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Behandlung borhaltiger Legierungen auf Basis von Metallen der Platingruppe |
| JP5308499B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-10-09 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 白金系熱電対 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE670897C (de) * | 1936-12-10 | 1939-01-27 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Platinlegierungen |
| CH540984A (de) * | 1968-01-20 | 1973-10-15 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dispersionsgehärteten Werkstoffs |
| US3709667A (en) * | 1971-01-19 | 1973-01-09 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Dispersion strengthening of platinum group metals and alloys |
| US4014692A (en) * | 1976-01-09 | 1977-03-29 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Platinum-rhodium alloys having low creep rates |
| US4123263A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1978-10-31 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Platinum-rhodium alloys |
| FR2429264A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-18 | Louyot Comptoir Lyon Alemand | Procede de fabrication d'un platinoide comportant une phase dispersee d'un oxyde refractaire |
| US4819859A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-04-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Lamination of oxide dispersion strengthened platinum and alloys |
| JPH06212321A (ja) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-08-02 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 高温特性の優れたPt材料 |
-
1995
- 1995-08-25 DE DE19531242A patent/DE19531242C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-19 AT AT96109856T patent/ATE187987T1/de active
- 1996-06-19 EP EP96109856A patent/EP0761832B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-19 DE DE59603964T patent/DE59603964D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-16 US US08/698,857 patent/US5730931A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-22 JP JP22140696A patent/JP3894987B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-23 BR BR9603550A patent/BR9603550A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09111366A (ja) | 1997-04-28 |
| DE59603964D1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
| JP3894987B2 (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
| DE19531242C1 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
| EP0761832A1 (de) | 1997-03-12 |
| US5730931A (en) | 1998-03-24 |
| ATE187987T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
| BR9603550A (pt) | 1998-05-19 |
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