EP0761118B1 - Fermoir pour chaínes à billes - Google Patents

Fermoir pour chaínes à billes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0761118B1
EP0761118B1 EP96113716A EP96113716A EP0761118B1 EP 0761118 B1 EP0761118 B1 EP 0761118B1 EP 96113716 A EP96113716 A EP 96113716A EP 96113716 A EP96113716 A EP 96113716A EP 0761118 B1 EP0761118 B1 EP 0761118B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
shell
sleeves
plug
socket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96113716A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0761118A2 (fr
EP0761118A3 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Fetsch
Richard Frank
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MHZ Hachtel GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
MHZ Hachtel GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MHZ Hachtel GmbH and Co KG filed Critical MHZ Hachtel GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0761118A2 publication Critical patent/EP0761118A2/fr
Publication of EP0761118A3 publication Critical patent/EP0761118A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0761118B1 publication Critical patent/EP0761118B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/185Attachment of fasteners to straps or chains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/20Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/209Fasteners specially adapted for necklaces or bracelets made of pearls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/326Details of cords, e.g. buckles, drawing knobs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/326Details of cords, e.g. buckles, drawing knobs
    • E06B2009/3265Emergency release to prevent strangulation or excessive load
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/78Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor for direct manual operation, e.g. by tassels, by handles
    • E06B2009/785Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor for direct manual operation, e.g. by tassels, by handles by belts, straps, bands, tapes, cords, tassels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps
    • Y10S24/30Separable-fastener or required component thereof
    • Y10S24/51Separable-fastener or required component thereof including receiving member having cavity and mating member having insertable projection guided to interlock thereby
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3982Safety release
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44034Dissociable gripping members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45152Each mating member having similarly shaped, sized, and operated interlocking or intermeshable face
    • Y10T24/45183Clasp [e.g., spring type]
    • Y10T24/45188Clasp [e.g., spring type] for jewelry [e.g., buckle type]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to connecting locks for pearl necklaces that have a chain thread and comprise beaded bodies attached and fastened thereon.
  • connection locks of the type mentioned preferably used to close the respective ends of a pearl necklace or to be able to connect two ends of different pearl necklaces. there the last pearl beads of the pearl chain ends are picked up by the connection locks held together, as known from US-A 2 681 545 is.
  • a connecting lock has also become known from US-A 1 504 761, which comprises two sleeves which are arranged releasably to one another.
  • a Sleeve holds a bead body permanently.
  • the further sleeve has two together connected tongues that are movable relative to each other. To accommodate a The tongues are spread apart.
  • When connecting the two sleeves the sleeve consisting of two tongues is pressed together to form a connecting lock and inserted in the first sleeve.
  • the two sleeves are through a snap connection connected to each other, which is then releasable as soon as the Tongues are compressed by an active actuation, so that one Sleeve becomes free over the other.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a connecting lock for pearl necklaces To provide, through which pearl necklaces are connected accident-proof and Damage to curtains or blinds and their hangings can be avoided by excessive pull.
  • Such a connecting lock is advantageously suitable, the last one Bead body of the pearl chain ends in the respective sleeves, the receiving sleeve and the insertion sleeve, and thus the pearl chain ends together connect to.
  • the chain thread of the pearl chain is between the penultimate and the last bead of a chain end in the half-sided recess through the sleeve jacket to the hole in the sleeve head. That way the pearl necklace and the respective sleeve attached to each other, so that the sleeves and the pearl chain ends can be separated again.
  • the pods are then reusable.
  • the design of the lateral surfaces of the sleeves can also be detached interlocking profiles causes the sleeves to connect the respective pearl chain ends can be inserted into each other and the profiles against each other apply that they are released with a predetermined opening force can.
  • the opening force of the respective sleeves should be chosen so that a regular use of the pearl necklaces possible on the suspensions provided is.
  • the jacket surfaces are at least one sleeve jacket elastically adaptable to the outer surface of the other sleeve shell.
  • the profiles of the lateral surfaces when inserting the insertion sleeve into the receptacle until they are fully interlocked pushed.
  • Profile design one predetermined opening force until the profiles of the lateral surfaces are shifted one above the other can be.
  • All suitable shapes are provided as profile designs, that meet the specified opening force requirements, in particular also tabs with correspondingly corresponding recesses on each opposing lateral surfaces or sawtooth profiles that follow the opening tension bring a resistance to the pearl necklaces which corresponds to the predetermined opening force corresponds.
  • the opening force of the sleeves is in one Range between 50 N and 150 N. This opening force is when pulling the to apply both sleeves in the two opposite directions of the longitudinal axis.
  • the advantage of the opening force so determined is that dangerous injuries can be avoided by strangulation especially in children and the regular Use of the linked or closed pearl necklaces without restrictions can be done.
  • the profiles of the lateral surfaces are as Bumps or formed as grooves.
  • the profiles are on the one hand in the Shape provided that the respective outer surfaces of the sleeve jackets both holding beads as well as holding grooves, which correspond to each other.
  • lateral surfaces of the sleeve shells are provided, the profiles of which are either one Have retaining bead or a retaining groove. This configuration is particularly common Opening and closing compared to other locking options advantageous because the sleeve material on the profiles of the lateral surfaces by rubbing together almost not worn out when inserted or removed.
  • a special embodiment of the invention provides a connection lock according to the characterizing features of claim 5.
  • the sleeves are essentially rotationally symmetrical.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the profiles of the sleeve shells, both the outer surface of the sleeve and also the corresponding inner surface of the receiving sleeve, over the entire Scope can be designed as round profiles. This makes it easy to manufacture of the pods.
  • the pearl necklaces are easy to attach to the respective sleeves the frictional connection of the two sleeves when the connection is completely closed is given in the entire area of the profile surface.
  • the intended, half-sided slit radially recessed through the sleeve casing causes that when loosening the sleeves from their connection, their profile surfaces remain in full contact.
  • radially acting forces are generated, which, however, act evenly on the Sleeve jackets are distributed. This even distribution leads to a lower one Abrasion of the profile surfaces and a resulting change in the opening force.
  • the sleeve walls due to the even distribution of force only insignificantly loaded, so that the material properties even with frequent use of a connection lock remain unchanged.
  • this embodiment it is provided on the profile surface of the sleeve shell of the insertion sleeve to form an attachment area that is conical on the outside runs. With this attachment area it is possible to insert the Insert into the receptacle to center on the inner surface of the jacket. This makes it easier assembling the two sleeves.
  • an inner-conical in a contact area of the inner surface of the jacket Profile provided.
  • the insertion sleeve is on it Profile surface formed with a retaining groove in which to merge the two Sleeves a corresponding retaining bead provided on the profile surface of the receiving sleeve is.
  • the retaining bead engages in the retaining groove of the receiving sleeve when the insertion sleeve is inserted a, whereby both sleeves are held together.
  • Figure 1 shows a connecting lock 1 for pearl necklaces 2 with rotationally symmetrical sleeves 5, 5 ', an insertion sleeve 5' inserted into a receiving sleeve 5, with sleeve jacket 3 and sleeve head 4 in cross section.
  • connection lock 1 there are two beads 6, 6 ', which are the last links of the pearl necklaces to be joined together.
  • the two sleeves 5, 5 ' are each between the last and the penultimate beads 6, 6 'attached to the pearl chain ends so that they come off after loosening the connection of the two sleeves 5, 5 'in turn do not detach from the pearl necklace 2.
  • the sleeves 5, 5 ' have an inner sleeve diameter 15 of the sleeve shell 3 and one opposite the inner diameter smaller bore 7 in the sleeve head 4.
  • a bead body 6, 6' of each to be connected Pearl chain ends added.
  • the two Sleeves 5, 5 'each have lateral surfaces 9, 12 with profiles, as in the following Figures are described.
  • a rotationally symmetrical receiving sleeve 5 is shown in cross section in FIG which sits a bead body 6, 6 '.
  • the receiving sleeve 5 has a sleeve head 4 and one Sleeve jacket 3.
  • the sleeve jacket 3 has an inner jacket surface 9 with a profile.
  • the profile has a retaining bead 10 and axially to the bore 7 an inner-conical contact area 11 on.
  • the holding bead 10 and the contact area 11 are in diameter enlarged compared to the inner sleeve diameter 15.
  • the insertion sleeve 5 'shown in Figure 3 corresponds to that shown in Figure 2 Receiving sleeve 5.
  • the last bead body 6, 6 ' is also seated in the insertion sleeve 5' one to be connected to the corresponding other by the connection lock 1 Pearl chain end.
  • the last bead 6 and the penultimate bead 6 ' are connected by the chain thread 8.
  • the warp thread 8 is in turn in the bore 7 in the sleeve head 4.
  • the insertion sleeve 5 ' also has a sleeve jacket 3 and a sleeve head 4, the sleeve jacket 3 having an outer jacket surface 12 with a profile having.
  • the profile initially comprises an outer-conical attachment area 13 and then a holding groove 14.
  • a holding groove 14 is then provided on the sleeve head 4.
  • FIGS 4a and 4b are cross sections of the sleeves 5, 5 'in plan view of the sleeve heads 4 of the insertion and the receiving sleeve 5, 5 'shown. These point due to the profiles different edges 16 of the lateral surfaces 9, 12. Furthermore are the holes 7 through the sleeve head 4 along the perpendicular to the plane of the drawing longitudinal axis A and each radially half-sided through the sleeve sleeves 3 guided slots 17 shown.
  • FIG. 4a shows the receiving sleeve 5 and FIG. 4b, the insertion sleeve 5 '.
  • the pearl chain ends are attached to the sleeves 5, 5 'in such a way that the chain thread 8 between the two last beads 6, 6 'in the slot 17 through the Sleeve casing 3 led to the bore 7 in the sleeve head 4 and the sleeve head 4 between these two beads 6, 6 'is clamped.
  • the distance between the two beads 6, 6 'on the chain thread 8 is less than the thickness of the sleeve head 4, so that the respective sleeve 5, 5 'with a tension applied by the chain thread 8 is held at the end of the pearl chain. This connection can be released again in the warp thread 8 is again guided out of the bore 7 through the slot 17.
  • the attachment area serves 13 of the outer jacket surface 12 first as a centering around the sleeves 5, 5 'simply and attach quickly.
  • the interlocking Profiles ensure that the two sleeves 5, 5 'are securely closed.
  • the opening force is determined, which is required to release the two sleeves 5, 5 ' is.
  • This configuration of the outer surfaces 9, 12 of the sleeves 5, 5 'with detachably interlocking Profiles causes the sleeves 5, 5 'to connect the respective pearl chain ends are plugged into each other and the profiles lie against each other so that a predetermined opening force to release the connection is to be applied.
  • the opening force of the respective sleeves 5, 5 ' is chosen so that the recording. and the Detach the sleeve 5, 5 'from each other when the pull on the two pearl chain ends a force exceeds the strangulations or injuries that come with it, in children, and yet regular use of the Pearl necklaces 2 on the devices provided for this purpose are possible without being impaired.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Fermoir pour chaínes à billes (2), qui comprennent un fil de chaíne (8) et des corps de billes (6, 6', 6''),
    comprenant deux manchons (5, 5'), un manchon de réception (5) et un manchon d'enfichage (5'), qui présentent au moins un axe longitudinal géométrique (A) et sont enfichables l'un dans l'autre dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal (A), les manchons (5, 5') présentant chacun une enveloppe de manchon (3) et une tête de manchon (4) connectée d'une pièce à celle-ci et à chaque fois au moins un corps de bille (6, 6') pouvant être reçu dans les manchons (5, 5'), le diamètre intérieur des manchons (5, 5') étant plus grand que le diamètre extérieur des corps de billes (6, 6'),
    comprenant une face intérieure d'enveloppe (9) disposée sur l'enveloppe de manchon (3) du manchon de réception (5) et une face extérieure d'enveloppe (12) disposée sur l'enveloppe de manchon (3) du manchon d'enfichage (5'), lesquelles présentent à chaque fois des profils pouvant venir mutuellement en prise de manière détachable, caractérisé en ce que dans chaque cas, un alésage (7) pour la réception du fil de chaíne (8) est guidé à travers la tête de manchon (4) le long de l'axe longitudinal, et dans chaque cas, à mi-chemin à travers l'enveloppe de manchon (3) jusqu'à l'alésage (7), une fente (17) est évidée pour l'introduction du fil de chaíne (8) dans l'alésage (7) et en ce que les manchons (5, 5') peuvent être desserrés l'un de l'autre avec une force d'ouverture prédéfinie.
  2. Fermoir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que pour l'enfichage et le desserrage des manchons (5, 5'), la face d'enveloppe (9, 12) d'au moins une enveloppe de manchon (3) peut être adaptée élastiquement à la face d'enveloppe (9, 12) de l'autre enveloppe de manchon respective (3).
  3. Fermoir selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la force d'ouverture est de l'ordre de 50 N à 150 N.
  4. Fermoir selon la revendication 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les profils sont réalisés sous forme de bourrelets de fixation (10) et de rainures de fixation (14).
  5. Fermoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les manchons (5, 5') sont réalisés essentiellement avec une symétrie de révolution, et en ce que l'enveloppe (3) du manchon de réception (5) présente une face interne d'enveloppe (9) et l'enveloppe (3) du manchon d'enfichage (5') présente une face externe d'enveloppe (12) dans chaque cas avec des profils arrondis venant mutuellement en prise de manière détachable.
  6. Fermoir selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe de manchon (3) du manchon d'enfichage (5') présente une zone de saille à conicité extérieure (13) pour l'enfichage dans l'enveloppe de manchon (3) du manchon de réception (5) et le manchon de réception (5) présente une zone d'appui correspondante (11) de conicité intérieure.
  7. Fermoir selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le profil du manchon d'enfichage (5') présente une rainure de fixation (14) et le profil du manchon de réception (5) présente un bourrelet de fixation correspondant (10).
EP96113716A 1995-09-09 1996-08-28 Fermoir pour chaínes à billes Expired - Lifetime EP0761118B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29514535U DE29514535U1 (de) 1995-09-09 1995-09-09 Verbindungsschloß für Perlketten
DE29514535U 1995-09-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0761118A2 EP0761118A2 (fr) 1997-03-12
EP0761118A3 EP0761118A3 (fr) 1997-10-29
EP0761118B1 true EP0761118B1 (fr) 2001-05-30

Family

ID=8012841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96113716A Expired - Lifetime EP0761118B1 (fr) 1995-09-09 1996-08-28 Fermoir pour chaínes à billes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5634244A (fr)
EP (1) EP0761118B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH09189180A (fr)
AT (1) ATE201572T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29514535U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013011951U1 (de) 2013-07-31 2014-12-04 Mhz Hachtel Gmbh & Co. Kg Kettenschloss zum Verbinden der Enden von Perlketten

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EP2832252A2 (fr) 2013-07-31 2015-02-04 MHZ HACHTEL GmbH & Co. KG Fermoir destiné à relier les extrémités de colliers de perles
DE102013108210A1 (de) 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Mhz Hachtel Gmbh & Co. Kg Kettenschloss zum Verbinden der Enden von Perlketten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE201572T1 (de) 2001-06-15
US5634244A (en) 1997-06-03
DE29514535U1 (de) 1995-10-26
DE59606986D1 (de) 2001-07-05
EP0761118A2 (fr) 1997-03-12
JPH09189180A (ja) 1997-07-22
EP0761118A3 (fr) 1997-10-29

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