EP0756565B1 - Systeme de transport - Google Patents

Systeme de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0756565B1
EP0756565B1 EP96902285A EP96902285A EP0756565B1 EP 0756565 B1 EP0756565 B1 EP 0756565B1 EP 96902285 A EP96902285 A EP 96902285A EP 96902285 A EP96902285 A EP 96902285A EP 0756565 B1 EP0756565 B1 EP 0756565B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
accordance
transportation system
pressing
meal tray
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96902285A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0756565A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Koloska
Gerd Voss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Storopack Hans Reichenecker GmbH
Original Assignee
Storopack Hans Reichenecker GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1995106063 external-priority patent/DE19506063C1/de
Priority claimed from DE1995121641 external-priority patent/DE19521641A1/de
Priority claimed from DE1995139448 external-priority patent/DE19539448A1/de
Application filed by Storopack Hans Reichenecker GmbH filed Critical Storopack Hans Reichenecker GmbH
Publication of EP0756565A1 publication Critical patent/EP0756565A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0756565B1 publication Critical patent/EP0756565B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/046—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section and being a tray or like shallow container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3825—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container
    • B65D81/3827—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container with one or more containers located inside the external container the external tray being formed of foam material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport system for transport at least one food carrier with the characteristics of The preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore a Transport system in the preamble of the claim the kind mentioned so that it is easy and is inexpensive to manufacture and the compartments are reliable be sealed against each other.
  • the measure on the inside of the top of the Providing a pressure element for the transport container leads to reliable sealing of the compartments of the food carrier against each other.
  • the transport container with the food carrier can be transported without any problems must fear that the food will run into one another.
  • Top and The lower part of the transport container is in one piece Plastic parts can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.
  • Such a transport system can not only for Transport of hot food, but also for transport frozen foods can be used.
  • the inner cover provided according to claim 1 so that it with pressure surfaces, pressure bars or pressure points is pressed onto the webs of the compartments.
  • the pressure elements corrugated or ribbed and in Cross section either rectangular or conical or wavy. With this one can namely bumps of the Compensate for the food carrier, as is particularly the case with Porcelain dining trays occur due to production.
  • Flat pressure elements only press on the highest point of the food carrier, while corrugated or ribbed pressure elements due to their material-specific Elasticity of the insulating material pressure points in can form different heights. It is also advantageous when taking hot dishes to provide a heat storage element, so that the Food can be kept warm even more reliably.
  • Such a heat storage element is heated in inserted the depression and returns the one stored in it Gradually heat off to its surroundings. Because this environment with the exception of the food carrier made of insulating material there is almost all of the heat in the food carrier and the food inside. In this way the food is kept warm for a long time. This is particularly advantageous if the delivery, e.g. of Ready meals, over longer distances.
  • the depression is advantageously dimensioned such that the heat-storing element with the top edge of the side walls of the deepening.
  • the heat-storing element then corresponds approximately in its area to the area of the Bottom of the food carrier. That guarantees one reliable heat transfer. If the lower part is sloping Has webs in which the food carrier is fixed in position is included, it is particularly advantageous that the Recess connects to these oblique webs, so that a Paragraph is created that frames the recess.
  • the heat storage element is advantageously a Hot plate, e.g. is also used in restaurants, to keep warm dishes served on plates.
  • the hot plate should be 10 to 12mm thick and preferably consist of steel, aluminum or ceramic. she can also consist of a composite material, e.g. out a heat-storing core and a coating is composed.
  • FIGS 1 to 3 show an embodiment of a Transport container 1 of the transport system according to the invention, consisting of lower part 2, upper part 18 and the in between food carrier 11.
  • the lower part 2 and the upper part 18 are designed such that they include the food support 11.
  • Upper part 18 and lower part 2 are made of plastic so that they provide thermal insulation result and that by transport container 1 and Food carrier 11 formed transport system for transport and suitable for storing warm dishes.
  • the tongue and groove connection joins the lower part 2 or the upper part 18 horizontal surfaces 4, 20 which abut each other and Form abutting surfaces.
  • Transport container 1 for the invention Transport system is dimensioned so that there is exactly one Food carrier 11 (see FIG. 2) can accommodate. It exists made of a heat-insulating plastic, e.g. out temperature-resistant expandable polypropylene and so is thick that reliable thermal insulation is effected in in this case about 2 to 3 cm.
  • a heat-insulating plastic e.g. out temperature-resistant expandable polypropylene and so is thick that reliable thermal insulation is effected in in this case about 2 to 3 cm.
  • Surface 4 of the side walls 3 forming the abutting surface sits the surrounding bar or spring 5.
  • On all four Inner surfaces 6 of the side walls 3 are inserts 7. Their size is such that the food carrier 11 for the Food is kept jammed between them.
  • cutouts 8 provided so that the used food carrier 11th can easily grasp and remove or insert.
  • On two opposite side walls 3 of the Lower part 2 are 9 further recesses on the outer surface 10 attached, with the help of the attached top 18 (see FIG. 3) can be gripped and removed
  • the food carrier provided in this embodiment 11 is shown in Figure 2A.
  • This is a porcelain plate with a rim 12 and three asymmetrically arranged compartments delimited by webs 14 13.
  • the food carrier 11 is relatively thin and therefore light and material saving.
  • the relatively small mass of the Porcelain plates also ensure that the heated Little heat is removed from food when it is poured.
  • On its side walls 16 it has a stacking edge 17.
  • the webs 14 have a smooth top 15.
  • this form of the food carrier 11 is not the only possible one. Round food carriers 11 with compartments 13 are also conceivable (cf. FIG. 2B), and the webs 14, which separate the compartments 13 from one another, can also be curved, for example. Instead of a stacking edge 17, the edge 12 of the food support 11 can be made somewhat thicker and the compartments 13 can be conical. When the food carriers 11 are stacked, the compartments 13 then slide into one another, so that the edge 12 acts as a stacking edge. The edge 12 can also be provided with handles.
  • the shape of the lower part 2 of course corresponds essentially to the shape of the associated food carrier 11. The variations in the contour of the food carrier 11 are compensated for by the inserts 7 (see FIG.
  • FIG. 1A A further exemplary embodiment of a lower part 202 is shown in FIG. 1A.
  • the bottom of this lower part has a recess 211 which extends as far as the inserts 7.
  • a circumferential shoulder 212 is formed, on which the inserts 7 are seated, and on the other hand, side walls 213 with upper edges 214 which end with the inserts 7.
  • a heat-storing element (not shown here), for example a hot plate, can be inserted into the recess 211.
  • the height of the side walls 213 corresponds approximately to the thickness of this heat-storing element, so that the side of this heat-storing element facing the food support 11 is at the same height with the circumferential shoulder 212.
  • the area of the heat-storing element corresponds approximately to the area of the underside of the food support 11. This ensures reliable heat transfer, especially if the underside of the food support 11 forms a smooth surface. A relatively thin food support 11 then also causes the heat emanating from the heat-storing element to be predominantly transferred to the food in the compartments 13 and not only to the food support 11.
  • a suitable heat storage element is a hot plate made of a material that stores heat and can slowly release it to its surroundings.
  • a hot plate made of a material that stores heat and can slowly release it to its surroundings.
  • the Hot plate a core made of heat-storing material has a thin coating that is not itself Can insulate heat, e.g. Plastic, is provided.
  • the upper part 18 of the transport container 1 for a The transport system according to the invention is shown in FIG. 3 shown. It forms the counterpart to the lower part 2, consequently has the same dimensions and consists of the same material.
  • the the abutting surface mentioned above forming surface 20 of side walls 19 has a groove 21 on, when placing the upper part 18 on the lower part 2 engages the circumferential bar 5, so that the mentioned Tongue and groove connection is created, which ensures that the Upper part 18 sits firmly on the lower part 2 and at Clamping is generated.
  • the surface 20 has a recess 22 in the as a pressing element a pressing surface 23 is arranged.
  • the pressing surface 23 has one smooth surface.
  • the Ribs can have different cross sections, e.g. rectangular or conical. The latter is useful because there are no sharp edges in which Can set impurities.
  • the Food carrier 11 from one shown in Figure 4 Inner cover 25 made of dishwasher-safe, sealed microwave-safe plastic.
  • the Inner cover 25 is a snap cover with a Undercut 26 formed the edge 12 of the Grips food carrier 11 so that the inner cover 25th is held clamped (see FIG. 5).
  • the undercut 26 has a peripheral edge 27 on its outer edge, with which you can take the inner cover 25 and from Food carrier 11 can decrease. Closes on the other edge the outer wall 29 of a peripheral surface 28.
  • the Inner wall 30 of the peripheral surface 28 encloses one Cover 31, the compartments 13 of the food carrier 11th covers.
  • FIG. 5 clearly shows how the Undercut 26 on the edge 12 of the food support 11 den Inner cover 25 holds clamped and like the cover 31 the tops 15 of the webs 14 of the compartments 13 rests.
  • FIG 6 it is shown how the complete Transport system 1 looks and how the sealing of the Tray 13 of the food support 11 is effected.
  • the Food carrier 11 is inserted into the lower part 2 and from Inner cover 25 and upper part 18 closed. You can also see that the lower part 2 has a stacking edge 2 'at its bottom has, which with a recess 18 'at the top of the Upper part 18 corresponds. This way Stack several transport containers 1 on top of one another without closing slip.
  • the side wall 16 of the lower part 2 used food carrier 11 is on the inserts 7 of the Lower part 2. So you can the lower parts 2 in produce uniform size and at the same time with the Production of the food carrier 11 not only variations in the Contour, but also allow relatively large tolerances what e.g.
  • the food carrier 11 slips on the Inserts 7 along into the lower part 2 until it is held clamped by the inserts 7.
  • On the The food carrier 11 is the inner lid 25 and in turn thereon the upper part 18 placed so that the bar 5 in the groove 21 engages and grips a clamping hold.
  • the Cover 31 of the inner cover 25 is when the Upper part 18 through the pressing surface 23 on the upper side 15 the webs 14 pressed so that the compartments 13 of the Carrier 11 are sealed against each other.
  • a Pressure surface with a corrugated or ribbed surface can doing with the tops 15 of the webs 14 pressure points in training of different heights and thus production-related Compensate level differences of the webs 14.
  • FIG 8 is another embodiment of a Top 118 shown in plan view, wherein structural elements that have remained unchanged are the same Wear reference numbers as before.
  • the pressure bars 123 a two-fold Have symmetry about the axis of rotation D, i.e. when turning the Upper part 118 by 180 ° has the same pattern again yourself. So you can top 118 in any Place the orientation on the lower part 2 without fear to have that the webs 14 and the pressure bars 123 are not come to lie on top of each other.
  • FIGS. 9a and 9b show a third exemplary embodiment of a transport system according to the invention.
  • the Transport container can accommodate several food carriers.
  • the bottom part 302 of the transport container looks in principle as already described above with the exception that one of the side walls 3 is a wide central web 335 connects to the other receptacles 336 for food carriers are arranged.
  • the central web 335 has a recess 338, in which a wrapped in a napkin 340 Cutlery 339 fits into it.
  • the recordings 335 are through Isolating webs 337 separated from each other. So everyone can Food carrier absorb food of different temperatures, e.g. Soup and salad or a dessert because of the shots 336 are thermally insulated from each other.
  • These shots are 336 constructed in principle as already described for Figure 1. Each can accommodate exactly one food carrier. That too Lower part 302 of the transport system can be received heat-storing elements are provided (see FIG 1B).
  • the upper part 318 is in principle like the upper part 18 built up and corresponds in its dimensions to that of Lower part 302. Since the additional food carriers in Exemplary embodiment as round bowls without compartments are provided, a pressure point is sufficient as a pressure element 333. As a counterpart to the recess 338 for the cutlery 339 an insert 334 is provided on the surface 20.
  • Figures 10A, 10B and 11 show an alternative to that described tongue and groove connection of upper part 18 and Lower part 2, is. It is one Bracket 40, the upper part 18 and lower part 2 together, and thus also for a suitable contact pressure Pressure surface 23 421 ensures.
  • the bracket 40 is in two parts, formed by a rectangular Holding section 41 and an L-shaped clamping section 42, the latter made of spring steel.
  • the holding section 41 surrounds one correspondingly shaped holding projection 43 on the lower part 2.
  • the clamping section 42 hinged to the holding section 41 at 43 overlaps the upper part 18 due to its L-shape and presses it to the lower part 2.
  • the clamping section is in slots 44 in the upper part 18.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Système de transport comprenant un récipient de transport (1) et au moins un support alimentaire (11) dans lequel le récipient de transport pour le transport du support alimentaire est constitué d'une matière synthétique calorifuge et présente une partie inférieure (2, 202, 302) dans laquelle vient se loger le support alimentaire et une partie supérieure (18, 118, 318), le support alimentaire (11) étant recouvert d'un couvercle interne (25) dont le bord (26) enserre par pincement le bord (12) du support alimentaire et dans lequel le support alimentaire (11) présente en outre des compartiments (13) séparés l'un de l'autre par des traverses (14), caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de pression (23, 123, 333) réalisé dans la surface (20) de la partie supérieure (18, 118, 318) à l'intérieur d'un évidement (22) presse, à l'aide d'un serrage amovible par pincement de la partie supérieure et de la partie inférieure, un recouvrement (31) du couvercle interne (25), disposé à l'intérieur du bord (27) du couvercle interne (25), contre le côté supérieur lisse (15) des traverses (14).
  2. Système de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de pression représente une surface de pression (33), une nervure de pression (133) ou un point de pression (333).
  3. Système de transport selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de pression (33, 133, 333) présente une surface ondulée ou cannelée, les cannelures possédant en section transversale, de préférence, une forme rectangulaire ou une forme conique ou encore une forme ondulée.
  4. Système de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les nervures de pression (133) sont disposées symétriquement par rapport à l'axe de rotation (D) de la partie supérieure (18) de telle sorte que, même lors de la rotation de la partie supérieure (18) de 180°, on obtient une étanchéité par la mise en contact de la nervure de pression (133) avec les traverses (14) des compartiments asymétriques (13).
  5. Système de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle interne (25) présente une contre-dépouille (26) qui enserre par pincement le bord (12) du support alimentaire (11).
  6. Système de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle interne (25) est constitué d'une matière synthétique résistant au lavage en machine et/ou qui convient pour les micro-ondes.
  7. Système de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le serrage par pincement de la partie supérieure et de la partie inférieure du récipient de transport a lieu via une liaison du type à languette et rainure (4, 5) de la partie supérieure et de la partie inférieure.
  8. Système de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure et la partie inférieure peuvent être serrées de manière conjointe par pincement via un étrier (40) qui est réalisé en deux parties constituées par une section d'arrêt (41) et par une section de serrage par pincement en L (42) articulée à la première citée, dans lequel la section d'arrêt (41) est retenue par une saillie d'arrêt (44) sur une des deux parties à relier l'une à l'autre et la section de serrage par pincement en L (42) saisit l'autre partie par le haut et presse en l'occurrence les parois (16) du support alimentaire (11) avec ses bords (12) contre le dispositif d'étanchéité.
  9. Système de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure et la partie inférieure sont constituées d'une matière synthétique résistant à la température de préférence de polypropylène expansible ou de polyéthylène expansible.
  10. Système de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure du récipient de transport présente un renfoncement (211) dans lequel peut venir s'insérer un élément accumulant la chaleur.
  11. Système de transport selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure présente des traverses inclinées (7) qui s'appuient sur une saillie périphérique (213) qui entoure le renfoncement (211).
  12. Système de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément accumulant de la chaleur est une plaque chauffante en acier, en aluminium ou en céramique possédant une épaisseur d'environ 10 à 12 mm.
  13. Système de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la plaque chauffante est constituée par une partie centrale accumulant la chaleur et par un revêtement.
EP96902285A 1995-02-22 1996-02-21 Systeme de transport Expired - Lifetime EP0756565B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1995106063 DE19506063C1 (de) 1995-02-22 1995-02-22 Transportbehälter für Essen
DE19506063 1995-02-22
DE1995121641 DE19521641A1 (de) 1995-06-14 1995-06-14 Transportsystem
DE19521641 1995-06-14
DE19539448 1995-10-24
DE1995139448 DE19539448A1 (de) 1995-10-24 1995-10-24 Transportverpackung mit Wärmespeicherplatte
PCT/EP1996/000705 WO1996026134A1 (fr) 1995-02-22 1996-02-21 Systeme de transport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0756565A1 EP0756565A1 (fr) 1997-02-05
EP0756565B1 true EP0756565B1 (fr) 2001-01-17

Family

ID=27214861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96902285A Expired - Lifetime EP0756565B1 (fr) 1995-02-22 1996-02-21 Systeme de transport

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0756565B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE198727T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59606336D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996026134A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2802186B1 (fr) * 1999-12-13 2002-03-01 Messer France Conteneur de transport refrigere de produits divers et procede pour sa constitution et son chargement
PL2226260T3 (pl) * 2003-07-28 2016-01-29 Pappler Sabine Pojemnik na żywność i układ do rozmieszczania żywności
DE102008031666B4 (de) * 2008-07-04 2010-05-12 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Kryobehälter

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7729882U1 (de) * 1977-09-27 1977-12-29 Rieber Werke Heinrich Rieber Kg, 7410 Reutlingen Speisentransportbehaelter
US5329787A (en) * 1993-01-26 1994-07-19 Friday Mark G Combination food and beverage cooler
DE9303550U1 (de) * 1993-03-11 1993-05-06 Rütgerswerke AG, 6000 Frankfurt Wärmeisolierende Transportvorrichtung für Speisen
ATE163167T1 (de) * 1993-04-26 1998-02-15 Lengsfeld Rhoen Porzellan Gmbh Transportbehälter mit deckel und speisenträger zum transport vorbereiteter speisen
DE9402662U1 (de) * 1994-02-18 1994-06-30 Broekhuizen, Roelof Jan, 27419 Sittensen Energiespeicherndes Mehrweggefäß für den Transport von temperierten Lebensmitteln
IT1267401B1 (it) * 1994-02-22 1997-02-05 Monetti Spa Contenitore isotermico di pasti caldi, particolarmente per ristorazione collettiva.
DE4413703A1 (de) * 1994-04-20 1995-10-26 Reichenecker Hans Storopack Transportbehälter
DE4433147C2 (de) * 1994-09-17 1996-10-31 Reichenecker Hans Storopack Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elastischen Dichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59606336D1 (de) 2001-02-22
EP0756565A1 (fr) 1997-02-05
ATE198727T1 (de) 2001-02-15
WO1996026134A1 (fr) 1996-08-29

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