EP0754288B1 - Behälter für grosskalibrige munition - Google Patents

Behälter für grosskalibrige munition Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0754288B1
EP0754288B1 EP96901871A EP96901871A EP0754288B1 EP 0754288 B1 EP0754288 B1 EP 0754288B1 EP 96901871 A EP96901871 A EP 96901871A EP 96901871 A EP96901871 A EP 96901871A EP 0754288 B1 EP0754288 B1 EP 0754288B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container according
envelope
projectile
munition
inner envelope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96901871A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0754288A1 (de
Inventor
Gérard Moraine
Yves Hazard
Gilles Capitani
André FERRANDEZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giat Industries SA
Original Assignee
Giat Industries SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9501031A external-priority patent/FR2724718B1/fr
Application filed by Giat Industries SA filed Critical Giat Industries SA
Publication of EP0754288A1 publication Critical patent/EP0754288A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0754288B1 publication Critical patent/EP0754288B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F42B39/22—Locking of ammunition in transport containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F42B39/24—Shock-absorbing arrangements in packages, e.g. for shock waves

Definitions

  • the technical field of the present invention is that of containers for large caliber ammunition.
  • This ammunition is characterized by a significant bulk because their mass is high (15 to 30 kg) and their significant length (1 to 2 m).
  • This ammunition consists of a projectile and propellant charge contained in a shell fuel or not crimped on the projectile. Projectiles can be arrow projectiles, shell projectiles, incendiary projectiles, training explosives, etc. We can imagine that this ammunition is awkward to handle and must be protected. Current protections generally consist of containers incorporating means for wedging the ammunition and ideal for everyday handling.
  • Patents FR-A-1 601 106, FR-A-2 597 075, FR-A-2 477 698, FR-A-2 369 180, FR-A-2 685 469 which describe such containers.
  • patent FR-A-1 601 106 describes a container intended for fix the orientation and the location of the forces so that the crimping of the socket is protected.
  • Wooden containers offer no watertightness and do not provide no cushioning at fall. Metal containers do not offer almost no fall amortization; this is all the more penalizing that the internal volumes are more and more restricted in due to external dimensional constraints related to transport and to the palletizing system and therefore strongly limit the volumes available for cushioning materials. In addition, they require paint and do not rule out the possibility of corrosion.
  • the plastic containers offer good performance when the loads remain moderate as for example the case from a fall of 2.10 m in height at temperatures ranging from - 40 to + 63 ° C. Generally for this height, the performance of the ammunition is kept in its entirety by a material container plastic.
  • Patent EP-0164150 only describes a protective envelope for ammunition for immediate use or to be incorporated into a overpack container and not a full container. It's about here to immobilize the case to prevent the projectile from entering in loading.
  • the envelope is in the form of two half-shells following the outline of the projectile which must be immobilized one in relation to the other. The ammunition thus protected cannot be severely stressed.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a container protecting an ammunition against severe stress and prohibiting any accidental initiation thereof.
  • the head block comprises a cylindrical internal profile extending the frustoconical profile internal.
  • the means of blocking in translation consist of a first blocking means of the translation of the ammunition projectile with respect to to the cartridge case containing the charge of the ammunition and a second means for blocking the translation of the loading with respect to the projectile.
  • Said means of blocking are also constituted by staves circular bearing on the projectile on the one hand and on the load envelope on the other hand, for example, and circular spans are delimited by folds of the inner envelope itself which is made up of two half-shells joined by connecting means, by example.
  • the means for blocking the translation of the projectile by relative to the socket are constituted by a scope attachment cooperating with the flange of the projectile and the internal envelope is provided with two bearing surfaces bearing on the projectile near the end of the case.
  • the means of connection are constituted by a latching means arranged at the level of the body of the internal envelope and by a sleeper arranged in the vicinity of the radial base, and the latching means is constituted by a claw delimited by extensions of the wall of the two half-shells, the latter each having a rim support along their junction line.
  • the internal envelope is made up of injected polyamide, reinforced with glass fibers and presents cutouts of material.
  • a very first advantage of the invention lies in perfect timing of the ammunition at its constituents themselves.
  • Another advantage is that the ammunition is locked in an envelope at which are applied the timing means.
  • Another advantage is that all the parts making up the container are made by extrusion-blowing and / or injection operations.
  • FIG 1 there is shown in half higher the section of the container according to the invention and in lower half a view of the inner envelope alone integrated in the external envelope.
  • Ammunition 1 represented in this figure is of the arrow type, that is to say that it consists of a projectile in the form a bar or boom 2 secured to a shoe 3, a socket 4 fuel or not containing a load propulsion. The socket is terminated by a base 5.
  • a Large caliber ammunition of this type, 120 mm for example, has a mass of about 20 kg and according to the invention we want prohibit any translation of the projectile relative to the loading, because it was found that it is this displacement which caused an untimely initiation of the ammunition.
  • an envelope is provided internal 6 housed in an external envelope 7.
  • This last one is quite classic and has two operating handles 8 and 9 at each end, one cap 10 screwed externally to the wall of the envelope between which an O-ring 11 is placed sealing.
  • the internal envelope 6 consists of polyamide reinforced by glass fibers and is made by injection. In this way, one can use a thin skeleton, about 5 mm thick, resistant and damping.
  • the internal envelope 6 is profiled so to delimit at its wall a first bearing 12 in circular support on shoe 3, so as to prevent any translation of the projectile towards the socket 4 containing the load, constituting the first means of blockage when the ammunition falls on the side of the base 5.
  • the internal envelope 6 has a second profile 13 in support circular on the front end of the socket 4, prohibiting any translation of this socket containing loading towards projectile 2, constituting the second blocking means when the ammunition falls on the side of the projectile.
  • the internal envelope 6 conforms to the general shape of ammunition 1 and has a side projectile a frusto-conical part 14 extended forwards by a cylindrical part 15a bearing on a washer 16 centering with respect to the bar 2 and towards the rear by a tubular part 15b.
  • This front end 15a is open and surrounds the tip of the bar to achieve a additional protection thereof.
  • the internal envelope 6 also comprises at the base 5 a bearing surface consisting of one or more staves 17. At the level of this end, the envelope 6 is extended by a wall radial 18 serving as the background.
  • the inner envelope 6 can be produced under the shape of two half-shells joined by means of link constituted at the median level for example by a snap-fastening and a latch 19 attached to a ledge of the wall 18.
  • the internal envelope 6 thus produced ensures a immobilization of the ammunition in three directions prohibiting any translation of any of its constituents compared to others.
  • This envelope contributes to most of the performance during falls security testing.
  • the lower part of the figure shows different cutouts 21 of material in the envelope internal.
  • the internal envelope 6 is itself immobilized following the three directions relative to the envelope external 7 by a head block 22, a lateral block 23 and a bottom block 24.
  • the head block 22 is engaged in outer shell 7 with a tight fit and present an axial recess defining a frustoconical internal profile 25 cooperating with the frustoconical part 14 of the envelope internal, and a substantially cylindrical profile 26 receiving with a very large clearance the cylindrical part 15 of the outer envelope.
  • Wedge 23 is applied against the part substantially cylindrical of the inner envelope 6 and is intended to prohibit any movement perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, between the two envelopes. She is arranged in the figure in the vicinity of the base 5 of the ammunition.
  • the bottom wedge 24 is applied against the wall 18 of the envelope 6 and realizes, following its compression by the cap 10, blocking the ammunition along the longitudinal axis.
  • the three wedges 22, 23 and 24 thus designed in turn achieve blocking according to the three directions of the inner envelope 6 with respect to the outer casing 7, preventing any direct contact between the two envelopes.
  • FIG 2 there is shown the section of a container according to the invention applied to ammunition of the type hollow charge.
  • Ammunition 50 shown in this figure consists of a projectile 51 with a hollow charge, a socket 52, combustible or not, containing a load propulsion.
  • the socket 52 is terminated by a base 53.
  • a Large caliber ammunition of this type, 120 mm for example, has a mass of 25 kg and, according to the invention, we want prohibit any translation of the projectile relative to the initiation pyrotechnic system because it has been found that it is this displacement which causes an initiation untimely ammunition.
  • half-shells 54 housed in an external envelope 55.
  • the latter is fully functional and includes two operating handles 56 and 57 at each end, one cover 58 screwed externally to the wall of the casing 55 between which an O-ring 59 is placed sealing.
  • the half-shells 54 consist of reinforced technopolymer. In this way, we can realize a thin skeleton about a few mm thick, depending on the ammunition, resistant and shock absorbing.
  • Half shells 54 are profiled so as to delimit at level of their wall a first attachment surface 60 on the flange 61 of the shell so as to prohibit any translation of the projectile 51 towards the socket 52 containing loading, constituting a first blocking means when the ammunition falls on the side of the base 53 or on the side of the projectile 51.
  • FIG 3 there is shown, in a section cross-section, an embodiment of the first means of connection of the two half-shells. It consists of a snap-fit lip 40 delimited by the same wall of the two half shells.
  • Each half-shell 6a or 6b includes on one side a lug 40a delimited by a semi-cylindrical part 41 and a substantially flat portion 42 and the other a claw 43 delimited by an extension 44 of the wall constituting the lip proper.
  • the flat part 42 defines a space free 40b allowing manual decoupling of the two half-shells 6a and 6b.
  • the two half-shells 6a and 6b are each provided with a flange 45 or 46 as shown in Figure 4.
  • the two flanges 45 and 46 are provided at the substantially cylindrical part 15b of the envelope 6 and ensure a frank contact of the two half-shells.
  • FIG. 5 shows in more detail the latch 19 constituting a second means of connecting the two half-shells 6a and 6b.
  • each half-shell 6a and 6b has at its wall 18 a extension 47a or 47b projecting from each of which is made a groove 48.
  • the groove 48 of the half-shell 6a receives for example one end of the collar 49 of the sleeper, while the groove 48 of the half-shell 6b receives a bar 50.
  • FIGs 1 and 2 there is shown a outer casing 7 of a well known type. This is produced in the form of an extruded body blown in viscoelastic material with high damping property very high molecular weight polyethylene type (500,000). This body has flanges B1 and B2 to ensure its packaging on pallets without any other device.
  • Ammunition 4 thus protected withstands falls 12m providing maximum safety cushioning. Tests carried out between - 40 and + 60 ° C at heights 12 m drop did not reveal any initiation or no disorganization of the ammunition for falls, side base or projectile, or flat.
  • each half-shell conforms to the general shape of the ammunition and present projectile side a frustoconical part 62 extended by a cylindrical part 63.
  • Each half-shell is provided with a hanging groove 64 delimited by two spans 64a and 64b between the end of the projectile and the end of the socket 52 constituting a second means of attachment and blocking.
  • These half-shells 54 also have at the level of the base 53 a bearing surface constituted by one or several spans 65. At this end, each half-shell is extended by a radial wall 66.
  • the half-shells 54 thus produced provide a immobilization in three directions of ammunition 50 prohibiting any translation of any of its constituents with respect to it.
  • This envelope contributes to most of the performance during falls security testing.
  • the lower part of Figure 2 shows different cutouts 69 of material, constituting a light, resistant and shock-absorbing "skeleton" structure in the inner envelope.
  • the half-shells 54 are themselves immobilized following the three directions relative to the envelope external 55 by a head block 69, a bottom block 70 and a cover wedge 71.
  • the head wedge 69 is engaged in the outer casing 55 with a tight fit and has an axial recess 72 defining an internal profile frustoconical cooperating with the frustoconical part 62 of half-shells and a substantially cylindrical recess receiving with a very large clearance the cylindrical part of the nose of half shells.
  • the two envelopes only show then no point of contact between them.
  • Wedge 70 is applied against the extreme part substantially cylindrical 63 of the half-shells and is intended to prohibit any movement perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, between the two internal envelopes 54 and external 55. It is arranged in FIG. 6 in the vicinity of the base 53 of the ammunition.
  • the cover wedge 71 is applied against the base 65 of the half-shells 54 and contributes with the cover 73 to blocking the ammunition 50 along the longitudinal axis.
  • the three wedges 69, 70 and 71 thus designed in turn achieve blocking according to the three directions of the half-shells 54 with respect to the outer envelope 55.
  • the container according to the invention makes it possible to avoid ammunition initiations for fall heights of around 12 m, in a temperature range from -40 to + 60 ° C.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Behälter für großkalibrige Munition, bestehend aus einem Außenmantel (7) und verschlossen durch eine Haube (10), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus:
    einem Innenmantel (6, 54) zur Aufnahme von Blockiermitteln (12, 13, 60, 64) zur Verhinderung der Verschiebung des Geschosses (2, 51) der Munition (1, 50) gegenüber der die Ladung enthaltenden Hülse (4, 52), sowie von Blockiermitteln (19) auf Höhe des Bodens (5) der Munition (1, 50), wobei die vorgenannten Blockiermittel die Immobilisierung der Munition (1, 50) in Richtung ihrer drei Achsen in dem Innenmantel (6, 54) sichern, mit an einem Ende ein kegelstumpfförmiges (14, 62), und am anderen Ende ein zylindrisches (15, 63), durch einen radialen Sockel (18) verlängertes Teil,
    einer in dem Außenmantel (7, 55) angebrachten Kopfstütze (22, 60), mit einer ein Innenprofil (25) abgrenzenden kegelstumpfförmigen Aushöhlung, die dem Außenprofil des Innenmantels (6, 62) entspricht,
    mindestens einer seitlichen Stütze (23, 70) zwischen Innen- (6, 54) und Außenmantel (7, 55), und
    einer Bodenstütze (24, 71) im Außenmantel, in Berührung mit dem Radialsockel (18, 66) im Innenmantel (6, 63) und durch die Haube (10, 58) an diese angedrückt besteht.
  2. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kopfstütze (22) ein zylindrisches Innenprofil (26, 72) trägt, welches das kegelstumpfförmige Innenprofil (25) verlängert.
  3. Behälter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wenn er einer Pfeilmunition zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockiermittel aus einem ersten Mittel (12) zur Blockierung des Geschosses (2) der Munition (1) gegen Verschiebung gegenüber der die Ladung enthaltenden Hülse (4), und einem zweiten Mittel (13) zur Verhinderung der Verschiebung der Hülse (4) gegenüber dem Geschoss (2) bestehen.
  4. Behälter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockiermittel (12, 13) aus kreisrunden Stützen, aufliegend einerseits auf dem Geschoss (2) und andererseits auf der die Ladung enthaltenden Hülse (4) bestehen.
  5. Behälter nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kreisrunden Stützen durch Stulpen des Innenmantels (6) abgegrenzt werden.
  6. Behälter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wenn sie einer Hohlladung zugeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verhinderung der Verschiebung des Geschosses (51) gegenüber der Hülse (52) aus einer Greiflagerung (60) in Verbindung mit dem Kragen (61) des Geschosses bestehen.
  7. Behälter nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innenmantel (54) mit zwei Stützen (64a, 64b) ausgerüstet ist, auf denen das Geschoss (51) in Nähe des Hülsenendes (52) aufliegt.
  8. Behälter nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innenmantel (6) aus zwei Halbschalen (6a, 6b) besteht, die durch Verbindungsmittel zusammengehalten werden.
  9. Behälter nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel aus einer am Innenmantel (6) angebrachten Verklinkung und einem Schnallenverschluss (19) in Nähe des radiale Sockels (18) bestehen.
  10. Behälter nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verklinkung aus einer Pratze (43) besteht, abgegrenzt durch Verlängerungen (44) der Mäntel der beiden Halbschalen (6a, 6b).
  11. Behälter nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der beiden Halbschalen (6a, 6b) längs ihrer Schnittkanten Auflegflächen (45, 46) besitzt.
  12. Behälter nach irgendeinem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innenmantel (6) aus eingespritztem Polyamid mit Glasfaserverstärkung besteht.
  13. Behälter nach irgendeinem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innenmantel (6) aus Aussparungen (21) besteht.
EP96901871A 1995-01-30 1996-01-29 Behälter für grosskalibrige munition Expired - Lifetime EP0754288B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9501031 1995-01-30
FR9501031A FR2724718B1 (fr) 1994-09-19 1995-01-30 Conteneur de munitions de gros calibre
PCT/FR1996/000147 WO1996024023A1 (fr) 1995-01-30 1996-01-29 Conteneur pour munitions de gros calibre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0754288A1 EP0754288A1 (de) 1997-01-22
EP0754288B1 true EP0754288B1 (de) 2002-04-10

Family

ID=9475625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96901871A Expired - Lifetime EP0754288B1 (de) 1995-01-30 1996-01-29 Behälter für grosskalibrige munition

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5779031A (de)
EP (1) EP0754288B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69620509T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2174052T3 (de)
IL (1) IL116933A (de)
WO (1) WO1996024023A1 (de)

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DE19748829C2 (de) * 1997-11-05 2000-04-27 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für großkalibrige Munition
WO2000006967A1 (de) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-10 Müller AG Verpackungen Munitionsbehälter
US6339992B1 (en) 1999-03-11 2002-01-22 Rocktek Limited Small charge blasting apparatus including device for sealing pressurized fluids in holes
FR2803911B1 (fr) * 2000-01-19 2002-11-29 Giat Ind Sa Conteneur pour munitions de gros calibre
DE10127645A1 (de) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine grosskalibrige Patrone
DE10249966A1 (de) * 2002-10-26 2004-05-06 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone
US7121401B1 (en) * 2003-02-20 2006-10-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Packaging system for ammunition
FR2872272B1 (fr) 2004-06-25 2006-08-04 Giat Ind Sa Conteneur pour munition
US7422102B1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2008-09-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Container for ammunition
CA2739177C (en) * 2008-10-01 2013-05-28 Bae Systems Plc Munition container
CA2739176A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-08 Bae Systems Plc Munition handling apparatus
US8281923B2 (en) * 2009-12-15 2012-10-09 Luis Elenes Optical lens case
FR3027383B1 (fr) 2014-10-17 2018-06-15 Nexter Munitions Conteneur pour munition et munition destinee a etre mise en place dans un tel conteneur
RU2596381C1 (ru) * 2015-06-04 2016-09-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Оборонпроминвест" Многоразовая тара для хранения и транспортировки боеприпасов
US10386167B2 (en) * 2016-02-26 2019-08-20 General Dynamics—OTS, Inc. Ammunition container with improved latching and sealing arrangements
DE202018103383U1 (de) * 2018-06-15 2019-09-17 Daniel Böring Transportbehälter für Munition

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US4159764A (en) * 1978-04-25 1979-07-03 Friedel Schinke Plastic packing container
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69620509D1 (de) 2002-05-16
WO1996024023A1 (fr) 1996-08-08
DE69620509T2 (de) 2002-10-17
EP0754288A1 (de) 1997-01-22
IL116933A (en) 1999-04-11
IL116933A0 (en) 1996-05-14
ES2174052T3 (es) 2002-11-01
US5779031A (en) 1998-07-14

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