EP0750089A1 - Cadre de recouvrement pour fenêtre - Google Patents

Cadre de recouvrement pour fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0750089A1
EP0750089A1 EP96108571A EP96108571A EP0750089A1 EP 0750089 A1 EP0750089 A1 EP 0750089A1 EP 96108571 A EP96108571 A EP 96108571A EP 96108571 A EP96108571 A EP 96108571A EP 0750089 A1 EP0750089 A1 EP 0750089A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
window
glazing
casement
wing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96108571A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0750089B1 (fr
Inventor
Reiner Detenhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0750089A1 publication Critical patent/EP0750089A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0750089B1 publication Critical patent/EP0750089B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame for a window with glazing and a wing frame supporting the glazing, the frame being arranged on one side of the window on the casement.
  • Sash frames for windows are made from a wide variety of materials, especially wood, plastic or aluminum.
  • materials especially wood, plastic or aluminum.
  • Sash frames made of wood radiate cosiness and warmth.
  • wooden frames can be made in a wide variety of wood types and almost all colors.
  • wood is very sensitive to the effects of the weather. Wooden frames warp very easily, causing the windows to leak.
  • wooden frames are very sensitive to the weather and often have to be painted.
  • Plastic wing frames have the advantage that they are easy to maintain. Variations in colors and profiles are, however, only possible with great technical effort and thus great costs. Furthermore, plastics generally have a high coefficient of expansion, which can lead to leaky windows, particularly in the case of dark casements and strong sunlight. Bright plastics, on the other hand, turn yellow very easily. Furthermore, PVC is generally used as the plastic for frame production, which leads to the formation of highly toxic dioxins in the event of a fire.
  • Aluminum profiles for casement frames can be made very slim due to their high rigidity, so that larger glass surfaces can be produced compared to other frame materials with the same window size.
  • aluminum windows are therefore often used, since a greater light output can be achieved with a given window limitation.
  • Windows with aluminum frames are still completely weatherproof and can also be made in almost any color.
  • aluminum as a material feels subjective cold on and is therefore perceived as unusual. This applies above all to the aluminum frame side in the living area.
  • Aluminum is also highly thermally conductive. Windows with aluminum frames therefore often do not achieve the values required for effective thermal insulation.
  • windows with a combined aluminum-wood frame are already known.
  • Windows are manufactured in which either a wooden frame is provided with an aluminum outer shell or an aluminum frame with a wooden inner shell.
  • the frame and the additional shell are firmly connected to one another.
  • the wooden shell used as decor is firmly joined to the aluminum frame profile during the manufacturing process.
  • this construction has the disadvantage that a subsequent color change of the wooden shell, which is desired, for example, to adapt to a new facade or room color, can be carried out only with great difficulty and with great effort. Subsequent decor changes are generally not possible.
  • due to the opposite expansion of wood and aluminum with heat - wood shrinks aluminum expands - tensions arise, which can lead to tearing of the wood, especially at the frame corners, especially in the event of temperature fluctuations.
  • a frame for a window according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE 38 28 009 A1. This known frame is detachably connected to the casement of the window.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a window frame that can be easily attached and easily changed.
  • a color change can be carried out simply and quickly, since the frame can be removed and repainted for this purpose.
  • the window frame is firmly connected to the sash frame, paint splashes often occur on the glass pane, which are difficult and expensive to remove.
  • a frame once installed can be replaced by a completely different frame if, for example, a new decor or a different frame material is desired.
  • the closed form of the frame can be easily handled when removed and enables the frame to be easily clamped to the sash.
  • the floating attachment of the frame to the sash further avoids problems that may arise in connection with the use of different materials for sash and frame. In particular, stresses, such as those that occur in wood when they are firmly joined together with aluminum, are avoided since the floating bearing ensures tolerances for the different thermal expansion of the materials.
  • the window frame according to the invention is preferably used on the inside of the window, since color and decor changes are often desired, particularly in the living room.
  • the properties of the different materials that are possible with window frames can be combined in an advantageous manner. In this way, the advantages of an easy-care plastic frame or a weather-resistant aluminum frame can be combined with a cozy wood decor frame.
  • the glass retaining strip which preferably runs around behind the window frame, is detachably fastened to the sash frame by the holding device to support the glazing.
  • This configuration made possible by simply removing the window frame, the holding device and the all-round glass retaining strip to make changes to the glazing that are necessary, for example, due to damage. It is also easy to "re-pad”, ie readjust the window sash by changing the position of the block wood between the glazing and the sash frame.
  • the holding device advantageously consists of elastic spring clips, which are pressed parallel to the glazing circumferentially between the frame and casement. This also enables a floating suspension of the frame with sufficient tolerances, for example for the expansion / shrinkage of a frame made of wood compared to a sash made of aluminum.
  • the window shown in FIG. 1 has double glazing 1 with a glass spacer separating the two glass panes and a casement made of aluminum.
  • This wing frame is composed of an outer wing shell 2 and an inner wing shell 3, which are connected by means of a double bridge 4 made of plastic, which provides thermal insulation.
  • the wing frame is pivotally connected via a rotating fitting 5 to a window frame, which in turn is preferably made of aluminum, which is composed of an outer shell 6 and an inner shell 7, which is likewise formed by a plastic bridge 8 are interconnected to provide thermal decoupling.
  • a seal 9 attached to the window frame, which ensures a reliable seal between the outside area and the inside area when the window is closed.
  • a block of wood 10 is additionally arranged, with which the glazing can be braced and adjusted against the sash.
  • the glazing 1 is further encompassed on the outside of the window by the wing outer shell 2 and is supported with a circumferential seal 11 against the wing outer shell 2.
  • the wing inner shell 3 has a circumferential C-profile 21 arranged perpendicular to the glazing 1.
  • On the inside of this C-profile lies an L-shaped glass retaining strip 12 with one of its legs.
  • the second leg of the glass retaining strip 12 protrudes parallel to the glazing from the C-profile 21 of the wing inner shell 3.
  • the glass holding strip 12 is preferably made of aluminum.
  • the length of the leg of the glass retaining strip 12 located in the C-profile 21 is chosen to be shorter than the width of the C-profile in order to be able to insert the leg into the C-profile without problems.
  • the short leg of the glass holding strip 12 is extended beyond the long leg with a preferably curved nose 22 which engages behind the arm of the C-profile 21 facing the glazing 1.
  • the glass holding strip 12 is detachably fastened in the C-profile by spring clips 13 preferably made of elastic spring steel.
  • the spring clip 13 presses the glass holding strip 12 into the C-profile 21, the spring clip running with one arm parallel to the short leg of the glass holding strip 12 and through the arm of the C-profile 21 facing away from the glazing and one on the inside of the L-shaped one Glass retaining strip 12 projecting bead 23 is held exciting.
  • the glass holding strip 12 has on its long leg a circumferential recess in which a circumferential seal 14 engages between the glazing 1 and the glass holding strip 12.
  • the seal 14 preferably rests on the glazing 1 with two fingers in order to enable a secure seal, in particular against water.
  • the frame 15 is, as shown in Fig. 2, shaped such that it completely covers the visible surfaces of the glass retaining strip 12 and the wing inner shell 3 in the living room.
  • the gap between the frame 15 and glazing 1 is completely closed by the seal 14 which projects over the frame with a nose.
  • the inside of the frame 15 lies against the surfaces of the glass retaining strip 12 and the inner wing shell 3 that run parallel to the glazing 1.
  • the frame 15, which is preferably made of wood, is self-contained and has on its inside in the area of the C-profile 21 of the wing inner shell 3 a semicircular recess 24 into which the bulbous second arm of the spring clips 13 engages.
  • the spring clips 13 arranged all round on the wing inner shell 3 hold the frame 15 releasably on the wing frame by their spring pressure acting parallel to the glazing 1 and also allow sufficient play between the surfaces of the wing inner shell 3 and the frame 15 running perpendicular to the glazing.
  • the glass retaining strip 12 is inserted into the C-profile 21 of the wing inner shell 3 and is secured all round with spring clips 13 pressed onto the glass retaining strip 15 in the C-profile 21.
  • the closed frame 15 is then pushed over the wing inner shell 3 until the bulbous-shaped arm of the spring clips 13 engages in the recess 24 of the frame 15.
  • the two arms of the spring clips 13 are pressed against each other, so that a spring tension is created parallel to the glazing 1 on the frame, which holds this floating on the wing inner shell.
  • the frame 15 on the sash frame can compensate for stresses arising due to different thermal expansion when using different materials for the sash and the frame.
  • a subsequent attachment of a window frame is possible, since most aluminum windows already have an inner wing shell with a C-profile, as shown in FIG. 2, for receiving a glass retaining strip.
  • Fig. 3 shows the same section as Fig. 2, but with a removed frame 15 and a modified embodiment of the spring clip 13 '.
  • This spring clip 13 'shown in detail in FIG. 4 consists of a central section 131', preferably in the form of a solid plastic body, one side of which is provided with a projecting bead 134 '. As shown in FIG. 3, the central section 131 'presses the glass strip 12 into the C-profile 21 of the wing inner shell 3, the bead 134' engaging in the free arm of the C-profile 21.
  • the spring clip 13 ' also has two arms 132' which protrude laterally upwards from the central section 131, preferably also made of plastic, which engage in its recess 24 when the frame 15 is attached.
  • a floating mounting of the frame 15 is ensured by the elastic design of the arms 132 '.
  • the arms 132 'in the part adjoining the central section 131' each also have a protrusion 133 'projecting perpendicularly in the direction of the bead 134', which are preferably also made of plastic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
EP96108571A 1995-06-23 1996-05-30 Fenêtre avec cadre de recouvrement Expired - Lifetime EP0750089B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29510244U 1995-06-23
DE29510244U DE29510244U1 (de) 1995-06-23 1995-06-23 Blendrahmen für ein Fenster

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0750089A1 true EP0750089A1 (fr) 1996-12-27
EP0750089B1 EP0750089B1 (fr) 2000-04-19

Family

ID=8009694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96108571A Expired - Lifetime EP0750089B1 (fr) 1995-06-23 1996-05-30 Fenêtre avec cadre de recouvrement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0750089B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE191955T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29510244U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0750089T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0942140A2 (fr) * 1998-03-10 1999-09-15 Ravn Vinduer & Dore A/S Attache pour la fixation de parcloses dans un cadre de fenêtre, ladite parclose, méthode de fixation de la parclose et l' utilisation de l' attache et de la parclose
CN108071303A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-25 佛山市坚木朗门窗科技有限公司 一种铝包木门窗
RU188477U1 (ru) * 2017-08-24 2019-04-15 Сергей Иванович Цуцкий Конструкция съемной деревянной накладки

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2799228B1 (fr) * 1999-10-04 2001-11-30 Menuiserie Bier Systeme d'habillage d'elements de structure de menuiserie de batiment
DE102009013734A1 (de) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Matthias Stoll Fensterverkleidungssystem zur Verkleidung eines Rahmens eines Fensters
DE102013109033A1 (de) * 2013-08-21 2015-03-12 Dorma Deutschland Gmbh Rahmenprofil
DE102018114319A1 (de) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-19 Profine Gmbh Rahmen mit Vorsatzschale und Profilsystem zu dessen Herstellung

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1175857B (de) * 1960-08-31 1964-08-13 Karl Schindlauer Glashalterung an Fenstern oder Tueren mit Hilfe einer unter Federdruck stehenden Glashalteleiste
DE1509939A1 (de) * 1964-08-10 1969-08-21 Stahlbau Kaiser Fa Fenster mit Metallverkleidung
CH506695A (de) * 1969-04-21 1971-04-30 Mueller Theodor Innerhalb eines Holzträgerrahmens befestigter Metallrahmen
FR2077158A5 (fr) * 1970-01-30 1971-10-15 Muehle Manfred
DE3234842A1 (de) * 1982-09-21 1984-04-26 Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen Holzverblendete kunststoff-fensterrahmen
FR2586057A1 (fr) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-13 Croisees & Profils Sa Porte a panneaux ou a vitres
DE9003900U1 (fr) * 1990-04-04 1990-06-07 Eltreva Ag, Aesch, Ch
DE9412494U1 (de) * 1994-03-24 1994-09-29 Geilinger Ag Fenster aus Holz und Metall

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7402584U (fr) * 1974-05-30 Kramer Aluminiumfenster Gmbh
AT29758B (de) * 1905-09-15 1907-09-10 Johann Georg Bodemer Mehrrilliger Schnur- bzw. Seilwirtel für Selbstspinner.
DE3828009A1 (de) * 1988-08-18 1990-02-22 Wolfgang D Zapp Rahmen aus strangprofilen
DE3844195A1 (de) * 1988-12-29 1990-07-05 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Fenster oder tuer in holz-alu-bauweise
IT1265951B1 (it) * 1993-07-12 1996-12-16 Giuseppe Bracchitta Procedimento di assiemaggio di elementi strutturali per la costituzione di profilati compositi legno-alluminio

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1175857B (de) * 1960-08-31 1964-08-13 Karl Schindlauer Glashalterung an Fenstern oder Tueren mit Hilfe einer unter Federdruck stehenden Glashalteleiste
DE1509939A1 (de) * 1964-08-10 1969-08-21 Stahlbau Kaiser Fa Fenster mit Metallverkleidung
CH506695A (de) * 1969-04-21 1971-04-30 Mueller Theodor Innerhalb eines Holzträgerrahmens befestigter Metallrahmen
FR2077158A5 (fr) * 1970-01-30 1971-10-15 Muehle Manfred
DE3234842A1 (de) * 1982-09-21 1984-04-26 Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen Holzverblendete kunststoff-fensterrahmen
FR2586057A1 (fr) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-13 Croisees & Profils Sa Porte a panneaux ou a vitres
DE9003900U1 (fr) * 1990-04-04 1990-06-07 Eltreva Ag, Aesch, Ch
DE9412494U1 (de) * 1994-03-24 1994-09-29 Geilinger Ag Fenster aus Holz und Metall

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0942140A2 (fr) * 1998-03-10 1999-09-15 Ravn Vinduer & Dore A/S Attache pour la fixation de parcloses dans un cadre de fenêtre, ladite parclose, méthode de fixation de la parclose et l' utilisation de l' attache et de la parclose
EP0942140A3 (fr) * 1998-03-10 2000-07-19 Ravn Vinduer & Dore A/S Attache pour la fixation de parcloses dans un cadre de fenêtre, ladite parclose, méthode de fixation de la parclose et l' utilisation de l' attache et de la parclose
RU188477U1 (ru) * 2017-08-24 2019-04-15 Сергей Иванович Цуцкий Конструкция съемной деревянной накладки
RU188477U9 (ru) * 2017-08-24 2019-05-22 Сергей Иванович Цуцкий Конструкция съемной деревянной накладки
CN108071303A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-25 佛山市坚木朗门窗科技有限公司 一种铝包木门窗

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29510244U1 (de) 1996-07-18
DE59604988D1 (de) 2000-05-25
DK0750089T3 (da) 2000-09-04
EP0750089B1 (fr) 2000-04-19
ATE191955T1 (de) 2000-05-15

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