EP0749593A1 - Materiau photosensible pour applications en photographie et en reprographie - Google Patents
Materiau photosensible pour applications en photographie et en reprographieInfo
- Publication number
- EP0749593A1 EP0749593A1 EP95911268A EP95911268A EP0749593A1 EP 0749593 A1 EP0749593 A1 EP 0749593A1 EP 95911268 A EP95911268 A EP 95911268A EP 95911268 A EP95911268 A EP 95911268A EP 0749593 A1 EP0749593 A1 EP 0749593A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- film
- photosensitive
- diazo
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/52—Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances
Definitions
- the invention relates to a light-sensitive material for photographic and reprographic applications, consisting of a film of transparent material and a layer applied thereon, containing light-sensitive first diazo compounds and dye components which, under the action of light and subsequent development, result in absorption or reflection on the mate ⁇ form material that affects light.
- the absorption of light by a dye is used, which arises during the development of the exposed film with ammonia vapor or sodium hydroxide as a product of coupling a diazo compound with a dye component.
- vesicular film in which the imaging structure is formed by the scattering of the light on microscopic bubbles.
- the bubbles are formed by rapid expansion of the nitrogen, which is released in the radiation-induced decay reaction of special diazo compounds.
- the low contrast of conventional diazo films with a light shade and of vesicular films requires high film thicknesses in applications that require optically high-density structures.
- the cause lies in the low absorption of the available dyes or the limited scattering efficiency of the vesicle structure, which in particular provides only low projection densities with a large projection aperture.
- the problem to be solved was to improve light-sensitive material for photographic and reprographic applications.
- the object was achieved by a light-sensitive material of the type described at the outset, in which, according to the invention, the layer additionally contains second diazo compounds which, under the action of light and immediately following heat treatment, form nitrogen bubbles causing light scattering.
- This photosensitive material according to the invention has the advantages that it can be produced with technically manageable and economically sensible layer thicknesses, offers a high contrast when viewed in remission and / or transmission, shows a high resolution and at the same time shows a bright, friendly Hue allows.
- the light-sensitive material can by a first diazo compound which can be activated by the action of light to form a dye (negative film) or by a first diazo compound which can be destroyed by exposure to light (positive film) and by a second diazo compound forming the nitrogen bubbles through the bubbles a mask that is not covered (unexposed) areas are formed.
- the light-sensitive first diazo compound can in each case contain two components of different activation wavelength ranges. It is expedient if the thickness of the light-sensitive layer is between approximately 1 ⁇ m and approximately 30 ⁇ m.
- the light-sensitive material can be used as a projection film as a photo mask, as a photo film, as a copy protection film or as a storage medium for 3-dimensional images, as will be explained in the following.
- a photo film in particular a microfilm, containing at least one layer of light-sensitive material, consisting of light-sensitive first diazo compounds and dye components which, under the action of light and subsequent development treatment, form a substance which influences the absorption or reflection of the material, can be designed according to the invention so that the layer additionally contains second diazo compounds, in which under the action of light and immediately after heat treatment nitrogen and light scattering bubbles are formed.
- This provides films with high contrast, high resolution and light colors.
- an anticopy film consisting of a film made of transparent material with a plurality of spaced-apart, at least partially non-transparent and transparent areas, the planes of which are arranged in approximately the same predetermined position relative to the surfaces of the film so that from a predetermined angle of view on the surfaces of the anti-copying film it is essentially transparent to design according to the invention that the non-transparent and transparent areas consist at least partially of an exposed and developed light-sensitive material, formed from light-sensitive first diazo compounds and Dyestuff components, by means of which the non-transparent areas are formed under the action of light and subsequent development, and from additional second diazo compounds, by means of the heat treatment under the action of light and immediately following Nitrogen and bubbles causing light scattering are formed.
- This provides an anti-copying film that is inexpensive to manufacture.
- a projection film or a photomask consisting of a film of transparent material and an exposed and developed layer with photosensitive first diazo compounds and dye components applied to it, which under the action of light and subsequent development have an effect on absorption or reflection form material influencing light
- the layer according to the invention additionally containing second diazo compounds, by means of which bubbles which cause nitrogen and light scattering under the action of light and immediately following heat treatment are formed.
- a 3-dimensional image consisting of a plurality of layers of exposed and developed light-sensitive material arranged one above the other, containing light-sensitive first diazo compounds and dye components, which are combined under the action of light and subsequent development form the substance influencing the absorption or reflection of the light impinging on the material, to be designed according to the invention that the layer additionally contains second diazo compounds, by means of which nitrogen and light scattering are formed under the action of light and immediately following heat treatment.
- the light-sensitive material is shown in the drawing in longitudinal section and consists of a film 1 of transparent material and a layer 2 applied thereon, which contains a light-sensitive diazo compound 3 and a dye component to form a dye and a light-sensitive diazo compound 4 to form nitrogen bubbles contains.
- the former diazo compound can be a form activated by the action of light to form the dye (negative film) or a form which disintegrates by the action of light (positive film), so that a transparent area is formed instead of a colored area during development treatment with ammonia vapor or sodium hydroxide.
- Suitable diazo compounds are, for example, diazonium salts of
- Suitable dye components are, for example, the components customary in azochemistry, which come in particular from the benzene or naphthalene series. Particular mention should be made of the dye components which result from the above-mentioned anilines by abstraction of the amino group:
- first diazo compound or “first diazo compounds” is mentioned in this patent application, several, e.g. the diazo compounds forming the color components are to be understood as such.
- p-diazodimethyl and diethylaniline zinc chloride p-diazodiphenylamine sulfate, p-diazoethylhydroxyethylaniline zinc chloride, l-diazo-2-oxynaphthalene-4-sulfonate, - 4-benzoylamino-2-5-diethyoxybenzene-diazonium chloride, p-chloronobenzene chloride 4-diazo-2-methoxy-l-cyclo-hexylaminobenzene,
- the nitrogen released during the exposure of these compounds forms microscopically small bubbles through a subsequent heat treatment with steam or warm water, which remain in layer 2 in the exposed area.
- the bubbles cause a strong scattering and internal reflection of the light, which creates milky, cloudy image structures.
- the developing agent ammonia vapor or sodium hydroxide diffuses only through the thin partitions (wall thickness approx. 0.1 ⁇ m) of the individual bubbles (bubble diameter approx. 1 ⁇ m).
- the film layer thickness to be developed is effectively reduced to approximately 10% of the developed vesicular layer thickness.
- the diazo film layer to be effectively developed is consequently only approximately 2 ⁇ m.
- the layer exposed for example, via a mask is developed in stages because of the two differently reacting layer components.
- the nitrogen released in the exposed areas is bound by a heat pulse in the form of the bubbles.
- the activated color component can then be developed in the areas of the negative film with the aid of the agent mentioned, so that the film material there becomes opaque. This is followed by a full-area post-exposure, the nitrogen released in the previously unexposed areas evaporating over time or accelerated by moderate heating. The color component is not developed there, so these areas remain transparent.
- Diazofilmkomponenten here are destroyed by light, so that rich in the exposed Be ⁇ where one can drive out the liberated nitrogen, no dye can be developed more; this now arises in the unexposed areas. This makes the exposed areas transparent.
- the subsequent full-area post-exposure releases nitrogen in the previously unexposed areas, which forms the bubbles as a result of the immediately following heat pulse. This ensures non-transparency.
- the post-exposure must be carried out in such a way that only about 50% of the diazo film used is deactivated. This can be achieved either by controlling the light output or by using at least two diazo film materials with different deactivation wavelength ranges.
- the selective decomposition of one of the diazo film materials is induced by irradiation of a certain wavelength range.
- Areas of application for the light-sensitive material according to the invention are, for example, microfilms, projection foils, photomasks and anti-copying films.
- the film according to the invention is suitable for storing three-dimensional structures, the height of which corresponds at most to the film layer thickness 2.
- a projection film or a photomask 5 is shown in section, for example. While the larger part is transparent, a plurality of equally spaced, non-transparent regions 6, that is to say formed by light-absorbing or light-reflecting substances, is provided on one side. These fabrics have been made from light sensitive materials as described above by exposure to light and development.
- the non-transparent areas 8A, 8B of an anti-copying film 7 are arranged at an angle ⁇ on both surfaces (8A, 8B).
- the areas 8A and 8B are horizontally offset from one another.
- Information arranged under this film 7 is hidden in the vertical exposure direction (arrow a)) and only partially exposed in the oblique direction (arrows b)) and is therefore likewise copy-protected.
- the areas 8A and 8B are produced in succession as described above.
- the film 5 designated as anti-copying film in FIG. 2 can also be a projection film or a photomask.
- the film 7 could also be a 3-D image, in the viewing direction arrow b).
- the film 7 could also be a 3-D image, in the viewing direction arrow b).
- applications as a projection film and photomask are also conceivable.
- the first diazo compounds of the light-sensitive layer to be activated by exposure to dye formation are supplemented by second diazo compounds, in which after exposure to light and immediately following heat treatment, nitrogen remains and blisters causing light scattering at the exposed areas.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4407622 | 1994-03-08 | ||
DE4407622A DE4407622A1 (de) | 1994-03-08 | 1994-03-08 | Lichtempfindliches Material für reprographische Anwendungen |
PCT/EP1995/000686 WO1995024672A1 (fr) | 1994-03-08 | 1995-02-25 | Materiau photosensible pour applications en photographie et en reprographie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0749593A1 true EP0749593A1 (fr) | 1996-12-27 |
EP0749593B1 EP0749593B1 (fr) | 1997-12-29 |
Family
ID=6512120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95911268A Expired - Lifetime EP0749593B1 (fr) | 1994-03-08 | 1995-02-25 | Materiau photosensible pour applications en photographie et en reprographie |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0749593B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH09512921A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1147865A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1891895A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4407622A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2110836T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995024672A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201117523D0 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2011-11-23 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security devices and methods of manufacture thereof |
GB201117530D0 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2011-11-23 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security devices |
CN102707565B (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-12-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种黑矩阵的制作方法、彩色滤光片及显示装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3215529A (en) * | 1960-07-18 | 1965-11-02 | Kalvar Corp | Color photographic material |
US4152156A (en) * | 1974-10-15 | 1979-05-01 | Xidex Corporation | Duplication-proof photographic film |
JPS5437724A (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1979-03-20 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Foam photographyysensitive member |
CH683386A5 (de) * | 1991-09-13 | 1994-02-28 | Alrane Inventing Ag | Diapositiv. |
-
1994
- 1994-03-08 DE DE4407622A patent/DE4407622A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-02-25 EP EP95911268A patent/EP0749593B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-25 WO PCT/EP1995/000686 patent/WO1995024672A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-25 AU AU18918/95A patent/AU1891895A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-02-25 CN CN95192976A patent/CN1147865A/zh active Pending
- 1995-02-25 DE DE59501171T patent/DE59501171D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-25 ES ES95911268T patent/ES2110836T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-25 JP JP7523190A patent/JPH09512921A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9524672A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59501171D1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
CN1147865A (zh) | 1997-04-16 |
EP0749593B1 (fr) | 1997-12-29 |
DE4407622A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
AU1891895A (en) | 1995-09-25 |
JPH09512921A (ja) | 1997-12-22 |
WO1995024672A1 (fr) | 1995-09-14 |
ES2110836T3 (es) | 1998-02-16 |
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