EP0748702B1 - Livre - Google Patents
Livre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0748702B1 EP0748702B1 EP19950109076 EP95109076A EP0748702B1 EP 0748702 B1 EP0748702 B1 EP 0748702B1 EP 19950109076 EP19950109076 EP 19950109076 EP 95109076 A EP95109076 A EP 95109076A EP 0748702 B1 EP0748702 B1 EP 0748702B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- book
- layer
- layers
- glued
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D1/00—Books or other bound products
- B42D1/02—Books or other bound products in which the fillings and covers are connected by end papers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a book with a book block held in a cover, the blanket is made of cardboard, cardboard or similar material and two Has cover sheets and a back insert arranged between them, and with an overlay glued to the outside of the ceiling whose overhang edges are turned inside.
- Book covers are supposed to bring the book into a stable, solid form, hence the Expression “hard tape” or “hardcover” in contrast to the industry standard Label for brochures “Softcover”. From medium-sized books however, it is also expected that they will be as soft as possible when opened behave and not feel too stiff. Therefore, one uses in manuals often also PVC blankets, because in addition to their durability, they are also very good are flexible. When issuing books for classics or similar high quality books again, you like to use very thin blankets, as described at the beginning are necessary to achieve the necessary softness and flexibility. At the same time but the book cover gives the book sufficient stability that it can also be used in Bookcase can be stored reasonably.
- cover sheets can also be removed thin-walled cardboard of about 0.6-0.8 mm thickness with modern high-speed Machines that are built for universal use in the book cover area are not to process.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a book of the type mentioned improve that the blanket is made of cardboard, cardboard or similar material can, is sufficiently stable and at the same time flexible and can move quickly modern high-performance machines.
- cover sheets each consist of several layers of material assemble at least one of them when bending the cover sheet is displaceable relative to at least one further layer, and that the coating on the outer sides of the outer layers and its overhanging edges on the Glued inside of the inner layers.
- a multilayer cover with a total thickness of 1.5 can thus be used mm from e.g. three individual layers of thin-walled cardboard, each 0.5 mm thick be produced, which process themselves on high-speed universal machines leaves and which has a high flexibility.
- the individual layers of the multiple folded cardboard can be bent like individual sheets of paper Slide the paper block onto each other. Thanks to this design principle, Cover sheet the desired flexibility despite the high overall thickness.
- the invention is not limited to two- or three-layer cover sheets.
- the Cover sheets can be folded three or four times or even more Cardboard cuts consist, as is also possible, of single sheets as cardboard layers to use.
- the material thickness of the layers of cardboard is preferably each Cover sheet in the range of about 0.3 to 0.8 mm, it being quite within the frame the invention is different to the strengths of the individual layers of cardboard choose.
- the advantage of the invention is that the book cover a total thickness in Range of 1.0 - 2.0 mm or more, thereby a stable appearance have and also go well with thick books and still adequate Have flexibility. It is still essential for industrial production that the book cover due to the total thickness of over 1.0 mm have high-speed universal machines manufactured.
- the invention Book covers are not only suitable for high-quality book editions, but also for manuals and dictionaries that are heavily used.
- Embodiments of the invention are that at least two layers of one Cover sheet are connected by a fold.
- one is Outer layer of each cover sheet over an outer fold with an inner layer and this via an inner fold with at least one intermediate layer of the cover sheet connected.
- a position of the cover sheet is preferably in the Transverse direction is shorter than at least one other position to the relative Ensure sliding of at least one of the layers.
- a sensible option consists in the fact that the outer edge of the intermediate layer of a three-layer Cover sheet at a distance from the outer fold between the outer and the Inner layer lies.
- each cover sheet is with the inner layer through the three bound overlap edges of the coating connected. Nevertheless allowed the elasticity of the covering material a certain relative shift of the two Cover sheet layers when bending the cover sheet.
- the book block is opened in a manner known per se by means of prefixes and suffixes glued to the inner layers of the cover sheets. These prefixes and suffixes cover the the overlapping edges of the one-piece cover as far as possible.
- the two multi-layer Cover sheets are only connected to the back insert by the covering material, it is within the scope of the invention, one layer of both cover sheets, especially their outer and / or inner layers and the ceiling back train together. Depending on the type of material, you can even click on additional coating material can be dispensed with. The whole blanket can then be removed a multiply folded cardboard blank.
- the book generally designated 10, has a cover 12 into which a book block 14 is mounted.
- the ceiling 12 consists of two cover sheets 16, 18 and one Back insert 20.
- Each cover sheet 16 or 18 consists of an outer layer 22, an inner layer 24 and an intermediate layer 26, wherein between the outer layer 22nd and the inner layer 24 an outer fold 28 and between the inner layer 24 and the Intermediate layer 26 an inner fold 30 are formed.
- the back insert 20 is of the two outer layers 22 of the cover sheets 16, 18 spaced.
- the ceiling 12 is with a coating 32 of fabric, paper, leather or other suitable Provide materials that glued to the outside of the two outer layers 22 is and its two times three overhanging edges 36 are hammered in and on the Inside of the inner layers 24 are glued.
- the cover sheets 16, 18 are only connected to the back insert 20 by the cover 34.
- the first page and the last page of the book block 14 are by means of a Attachment 38 and an attachment 40 on the inner sides of the inner layers 24 both cover sheets 16, 18 glued flat or strip-shaped, the cover edges 36 are covered.
- the layered structure the book cover is therefore invisible.
- the cover sheets 16, 18 are made of a gray cardboard of 0.4 to 0.6 mm thickness folded so that a multi-sided spiral fold product is created. During the folding process the wrap fold is pre-perforated along the fold lines 28, 30, so that an exact, accurate folding is possible.
- the outer edge of the intermediate layer 26 has from Outer fold 28 a distance that should be in the range of 1.0 to 3.0 mm to allow the relative sliding of the individual cover sheet layers to each other.
- the Outer layer 22 must in any case have a width at least equal to the width of the entire sheet of folded sheets.
- the multi-sided folding products are like a normal, i.e. single layer Cardboard blank placed in a book cover machine in the feeder and the glued coating material supplied.
- the coating 32 is on the outside of the two outer layers 22 of the cover sheets 16, 18 and the back insert 20 glued on and by means of the two times three overhanging edges 36 of about 1.5 cm Width struck, which are glued to the inside of the inner layers 24.
- the three-layer folded product is thus fixed so that it can no longer open.
- the inside of the three-ply book cover 12 can be relatively under bending stress slide. This is the reason for the high flexibility of the cover sheets 16, 18 despite this considerable wall thickness from 1.2 to 1.8 mm.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Livre avec un bloc de livre (14) maintenu dans une couverture (12), la couverture (12) étant en carton ou en un matériau similaire et présentant deux feuilles de couverture (16, 18) ainsi qu'un insert de dos (20) disposé entre celles-ci, et avec un revêtement (32) collé à l'extérieur sur la couverture (12) et dont les bords en saillie (36) sont repliés vers l'intérieur, caractérisé par le fait que les feuilles de couverture (16, 18) sont, chacune, composées de plusieurs couches de matériau (22, 24, 26) dont au moins l'une (26) peut, lors de la flexion de la feuille de couverture (16, 18), se déplacer par rapport à au moins une autre couche (22, 24) et que le recouvrement (32) est collé sur les faces extérieures des couches extérieures (22) et ses bords saillants (36) sont collés sur les faces intérieures des couches intérieures (24).
- Livre suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins deux couches des feuilles de couverture (16, 18) font partie d'une découpe pliée.
- Livre suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'une couche extérieure (22) de chaque feuille de couverture (16, 18) est assemblée, par l'intermédiaire d'un pli extérieur (28), avec une couche intérieure (24) et cette dernière, par l'intermédiaire d'un pli intérieur (30), avec au moins une couche intermédiaire (26) de la feuille de couverture (16, 18).
- Livre suivant l'une des revendications 1 a 3, caractérisé par le fait que les deux feuilles de couverture (16, 18) à plusieurs couches ne sont assemblées avec l'insert de dos (20) qu'à l'aide du revêtement (32).
- Livre suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une couche (26) de la feuille de couverture (16, 18) est, dans le sens transversal, plus courte qu'au moins une autre couche (22, 24) de cette feuille de couverture (16, 18).
- Livre suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que le bord extérieur de la couche intermédiaire (26) se situe à une distance du pli extérieur (28) entre la couche extérieure et la couche intérieure (24).
- Livre suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que les couches intérieures (24) des feuilles de couverture (16, 18) sont assemblées par collage, sur toute la surface ou en forme de bande, avec la première feuille et la dernière feuille du bloc de livre (14), à l'aide d'une page de garde avant et d'une page de garde arrière (38, 40).
- Livre composé d'un bloc de livre (14) maintenu dans une couverture (12), la couverture (12) étant composée de deux feuilles de couverture (16, 18), en carton ou en un matériau similaire, reliées l'une à l'autre par un dos de couverture (20), caractérisé par le fait que les feuilles de couverture (16, 18) sont, chacune, composées de plusieurs couches de matériau (22, 24, 26) dont au moins l'une (26) peut, lors de la flexion de la feuille de couverture (16, 18), se déplacer par rapport à au moins une autre couche (22, 24), de préférence adjacente.
- Livre suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que les deux feuilles de couverture (16, 18) à plusieurs couches ne sont reliées l'une à l'autre que par l'intermédiaire, chacune, d'au moins l'une de leurs couches de matériau (22).
- Livre suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que le dos de couverture (20) présente, du côté intérieur, une bande insert de renforcement collée.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950109076 EP0748702B1 (fr) | 1995-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Livre |
DE59503430T DE59503430D1 (de) | 1995-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Buch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950109076 EP0748702B1 (fr) | 1995-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Livre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0748702A1 EP0748702A1 (fr) | 1996-12-18 |
EP0748702B1 true EP0748702B1 (fr) | 1998-09-02 |
Family
ID=8219351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950109076 Expired - Lifetime EP0748702B1 (fr) | 1995-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Livre |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0748702B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59503430D1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1565629A (en) * | 1918-10-11 | 1925-12-15 | Henry C Egerton | Book and cover |
US1636428A (en) * | 1926-06-17 | 1927-07-19 | Mullins Claude St Clair | Loose-leaf binder |
-
1995
- 1995-06-13 EP EP19950109076 patent/EP0748702B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-13 DE DE59503430T patent/DE59503430D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59503430D1 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
EP0748702A1 (fr) | 1996-12-18 |
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