EP0742528A2 - Procédé d'identification et de contrÔle de la livraison et du retour de produit de presse - Google Patents

Procédé d'identification et de contrÔle de la livraison et du retour de produit de presse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0742528A2
EP0742528A2 EP96106604A EP96106604A EP0742528A2 EP 0742528 A2 EP0742528 A2 EP 0742528A2 EP 96106604 A EP96106604 A EP 96106604A EP 96106604 A EP96106604 A EP 96106604A EP 0742528 A2 EP0742528 A2 EP 0742528A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containers
signals
delivery
portable
reading devices
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96106604A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0742528A3 (fr
EP0742528B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Joachim Eberhard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0742528A2 publication Critical patent/EP0742528A2/fr
Publication of EP0742528A3 publication Critical patent/EP0742528A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0742528B1 publication Critical patent/EP0742528B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/008—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for identifying and checking the delivery and return delivery of press products such as books, magazines, newspapers and the like. Like., between publishers and wholesalers on the one hand and between wholesalers and dealers on the other hand, the delivery and return delivery from the starting point (publisher or wholesaler) to the destination (wholesaler or dealer) takes place by means of transport vehicles.
  • the invention further relates to devices for performing the method.
  • press wholesaler A peculiarity of the industry concerned with the distribution of press products, the so-called press wholesaler, is that it is the only branch of industry that on the one hand grants a full right of remission and on the other hand has considerable freedom of disposition.
  • the wholesaler determines what new goods each dealer receives, debits them and issues a credit for the returned copies.
  • the press wholesalers therefore not only supply thousands of retailers with freshly printed press products every day, but also take back a large number of unsold copies.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing the aforementioned method for identifying and checking the delivery and return delivery of press products in such a way that it fulfills the demands made without the disadvantages described above occurring.
  • the portable reader can be provided with rechargeable batteries, but can also be designed so that a connection to an external battery, for example the battery of the transport vehicle, is possible.
  • the method according to the invention ensures that the delivery of the press products takes place smoothly and quickly and that the predetermined sequence is exactly adhered to when the press products are delivered or returned. Failures of vehicles and drivers, traffic-related diversions, changes to the dealer structure due to holidays or new openings, tour rescheduling and the like. Like., Do not therefore affect the timely delivery of the press products.
  • GPS systems belong to the state of the art.
  • One of these navigation systems is the so-called GPS system (Global Positioning System).
  • the GPS system is connected to earth satellites and is able to determine the exact position of a vehicle anytime, anywhere. It is therefore particularly suitable for the present purpose.
  • the signals emitted are intentionally distorted at irregular intervals in order to prevent the system from being used to control enemy missiles.
  • the size and direction of these manipulated errors are only known to the military.
  • the GPS system can therefore only be used for the exact guidance of a vehicle if the aforementioned falsification of the signals is eliminated. Eliminating the adulterated
  • signals are possible with appropriate facilities or procedures.
  • Coupling navigation is also known. This navigation system requires fixed installations in the vehicle in order to measure the exact distance covered in the respective compass direction.
  • the dead reckoning is very complex and its accuracy depends on several factors, such as tire air pressure, disturbances in the earth's magnetic field due to the development and. Like. So that this navigation system for the identification and control of press products packed in containers is only of limited use.
  • a fourth navigation system based on inertial navigation is very expensive.
  • the GPS navigation system is expediently used for the method according to the invention.
  • the reading devices carried by the transport vehicles read the signals of the GPS navigation system and at the same time correct the signals received by this navigation system.
  • the correction takes place falsified signals according to the invention in such a way that signals are sent to the navigation system at the shortest possible intervals by means of the coded radio transmitters installed at each destination, which designate the exact geometric location in which the radio transmitter - and thus the vehicle in question - is actually located at that moment .
  • the navigation system uses this information to calculate the current error and compensates for the subsequent route.
  • the radio transmitter automatically sends the signals relating to the exact geometric location of the vehicle.
  • the radio transmitters are formed by batteryless transponders and their operating energy is transmitted wirelessly by the reading devices.
  • Such transponders are commercially available.
  • the reader and the radio transmitters designed as transponders interact with one another in such a way that the reader transfers voltage to the transponders and reads their code by using an electromagnetic field.
  • the code is permanently programmed into each transponder. Because the transponders are battery-free and receive their operating energy from the readers, they are maintenance-free.
  • the reader has a non-volatile internal memory and has the function, among other things, of comparing the code number of each transponder with other, previously stored code numbers. This function enables the reader to tell the user whether one or more are searched Transponders are within a larger group.
  • the reader can also be designed so that it is able to communicate with an external host computer. This makes it possible to transfer code numbers from the host computer to the readers and vice versa.
  • the host computer can control many functions of the reader.
  • the reader can also be programmed by the host computer to install new software.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention consists in that the portable reading devices carried by the transport vehicles are copied with the respectively valid driving program and other necessary information simultaneously with the charging of their battery.
  • a digitized road map is loaded into the portable reading devices carried by the transportation vehicles and the reading devices calculate the exact location of the transportation vehicle in question on the basis of the signals received and on the basis of the digitized road map.
  • the geographical location of all destination points and the respective travel route of the transport vehicles are stored in the digital road map and that optical and / or acoustic driving and working instructions are given by the reading device.
  • the method according to the invention can be further improved in that when the signals of a radio transmitter are read by means of the reader, the code number of the radio transmitter in question and the time of reading are stored in the memory of the reader. This makes it possible to simultaneously retrieve the coded containers loaded with remitting ends.
  • a further improvement of the method according to the invention is achieved in that the sequence of the containers loaded onto the transport vehicle in question is stored by means of a stationary reading device when loading a transport vehicle.
  • the unloading of a transport vehicle monitors the correct order of the containers by the reading device and, in the event of a deviation from the stored order, this is indicated optically and / or acoustically by the reading device.
  • a signal indicating the end of the unloading process is triggered.
  • the containers are sequentially suspended on a roller conveyor like a string of pearls, with both empty and already filled containers on the roller conveyor.
  • empty panniers are hung in short running rails and several running rails in flat roll containers for filling the press products, which can be stacked on top of one another. This enables the internal transport from the remission department to the shipping department with high packing density.
  • the containers for filling, either individual containers or a plurality of containers located in an inclined container roll into another, empty container, the containers passing through a packing device.
  • the entire running track can also be pushed from one container to another, empty container. After each pannier has been filled, the running rail is moved a distance corresponding to the width of the pannier.
  • a packing device is expediently provided at both ends of each order-picking route.
  • Branches are provided within the conveyor line, which enable both the merging of the packet streams and a division into several branches. This can be achieved by means of known conveyor systems which ensure that the order of the packages on the transport vehicle is correctly observed.
  • the containers pass through devices during in-house transport which enable re-commissioning by means of computer-controlled displays. This is expediently carried out immediately before loading the panniers into the transport vehicles.
  • Another feature of the invention is that the exact number sequence of the filled containers as well as the numbers of the radio transmitters installed at the destination points and their exact geographical position are stored in the portable reading devices.
  • the exact number sequence of the radio transmitters of the filled containers already delivered to the dealers is advantageously stored in the portable reading devices.
  • Panniers returned by the dealer are emptied in the remission department.
  • a deposit system is maintained on a host computer by recording the delivery and return dates of each container, the remittances are credited and the duration of the pannier is charged to the dealer via the deposit system. Losses are avoided by this time-based load.
  • An expedient training of a device for identifying and controlling the delivery and return delivery of unsorted packaged press products, with means for carrying out the method according to the invention consists in the fact that the means contain containers designed as flexible panniers, which are equipped with a coded radio transmitters are equipped.
  • the panniers are made of pliable, lightweight material.
  • the coded radio transmitters are attached to the panniers. It is particularly useful that the coded radio transmitters are part of the handle or the closure of the panniers.
  • the containers designed as packing bags have a triangular cross section and the filling opening has a rectangular cross section. This enables the packing bags to be filled with small and large stacks, from paperbacks to daily newspapers, as well as other goods sold by the press trade.
  • the closing of the panniers can be carried out particularly easily and quickly in that the filling opening of the containers designed as panniers is enclosed by a cord which is freely movable in the eyes or peripheral seams provided on the container. This enables the containers to be closed by pulling the cord in a single access.
  • handles or rolling elements are arranged on the upper rear edge of the filling opening of the containers designed as panniers, which are movable in rails or integrated in rails.
  • the movement of the panniers in order to transport them into the transport vehicle after filling can take place both by gravity and by motor drive.
  • the invention therefore provides that either the tracks are arranged inclined or that the running rails are connected to a drive device.
  • a plurality of running rails are arranged side by side and / or one above the other.
  • the destination points of the delivery which are provided with a coded radio transmitter, are formed by the dealers' storage boxes.
  • the transport vehicle 1 shown in Fig. 1 is loaded with several containers 2 with press products. Each container 2 is provided with a coded radio transmitter 3. Behind the windshield of the transport vehicle 1 there is a portable reading device 4 which receives signals from satellites 5. From these signals, the portable reading device 4 calculates its current position, and thus the current position of the transport vehicle 1, but with a system-related inaccuracy.
  • the batteries of the portable reading devices 4 are charged in a charging station 6. When charging the batteries of the reading devices 4, the respectively valid driving program is simultaneously dubbed.
  • the charging station 6 is connected to a host computer 7, which in turn is connected to displays 8, a return detection 9 and stationary reading devices 10. Furthermore, the host computer 7 is connected via a control computer 11 to a control computer 12 at the end of the picking section 13.
  • the containers 2 are unloaded from the transport vehicle 1 and placed in the storage box 15 of the dealer.
  • the containers 2 'located in the storage box 15 are taken along with returns.
  • a check is carried out by means of a radio transmitter 3 attached to the storage box 15 in cooperation with the portable reader 4 carried in the transport vehicle 1, which can be removed from the transport vehicle 1 by the driver of the transport vehicle 1 for this purpose.
  • the containers 2 'with returns returned by the transport vehicle 1 become the returns recording 9 fed.
  • the container 2 shows an example of the internal transport of the press products at a wholesaler.
  • the internal transport of the press products is similar at the publishing house; however, other containers are used.
  • the containers 2 designed as panniers reach the picking lines 13 via a roller conveyor 17.
  • the press products are filled into the containers 2 and guided to the displays 8 via a roller conveyor 18.
  • the displays 8 recognize the coding of the individual containers 2 and show how many copies of the respective press product have to be filled into the respective container 2.
  • the containers 2 filled with press products are then loaded into the transport vehicles 1 via further roller conveyors 20.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 Two areas of another picking line 13 for in-house transport are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • a filling device 21 is provided at the end of the picking section.
  • the empty containers 2 are suspended in short rails 22 and several rails 22 in flat roller containers 23 which can be stacked on top of one another (FIG. 3).
  • the containers 2 located in the roll containers 23 are fed to the displays 8 (FIG. 4).
  • FIG. 5 shows a container 2 designed as a pannier, the handle 24 of which is suspended on rolling elements 25, which are integrated in a roller conveyor 26 are.
  • the container 2 has a triangular cross section.
  • the filling opening 27 is rectangular.
  • eyelets 28 and / or edge seamers 29 are provided, into which a cord 30 is arranged to be freely movable.
  • the radio transmitter 3 designed as a transponder is attached to the handle 24 of the container 2.
  • a loop 31 of the cord 30 is passed through a closure 32, so that the container 2 is closed by pulling on the loop 31 of the cord 30.
  • a fuse 33 prevents the loop 31 of the cord 30 from moving back again.
  • the fuse 33 can be designed so that it has a sealing character.
  • rollers 34 which can move in a running rail 35, are attached to the container 2 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the radio transmitter 3 designed as a transponder is arranged between the container 2 and the closure 32; for example, it can be connected to the closure 32.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Control Of Presses (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
EP96106604A 1995-05-06 1996-04-26 Procédé d'identification et de contrôle de la livraison et du retour de produit de presse Expired - Lifetime EP0742528B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19516696 1995-05-06
DE19516696A DE19516696A1 (de) 1995-05-06 1995-05-06 Verfahren zur Identifizierung und Kontrolle der Anlieferung und der Rücklieferung von Presseerzeugnissen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0742528A2 true EP0742528A2 (fr) 1996-11-13
EP0742528A3 EP0742528A3 (fr) 1998-04-01
EP0742528B1 EP0742528B1 (fr) 2000-05-03

Family

ID=7761265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96106604A Expired - Lifetime EP0742528B1 (fr) 1995-05-06 1996-04-26 Procédé d'identification et de contrôle de la livraison et du retour de produit de presse

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5828322A (fr)
EP (1) EP0742528B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE192593T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19516696A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0742528T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2146336T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3033734T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT742528E (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0742528A3 (fr) 1998-04-01
US5828322A (en) 1998-10-27
PT742528E (pt) 2000-10-31
GR3033734T3 (en) 2000-10-31
DE59605099D1 (de) 2000-06-08
EP0742528B1 (fr) 2000-05-03
ATE192593T1 (de) 2000-05-15
ES2146336T3 (es) 2000-08-01
DE19516696A1 (de) 1996-11-07
DK0742528T3 (da) 2000-10-02

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