EP0740844A1 - Mehrstufenschalter - Google Patents
MehrstufenschalterInfo
- Publication number
- EP0740844A1 EP0740844A1 EP95906250A EP95906250A EP0740844A1 EP 0740844 A1 EP0740844 A1 EP 0740844A1 EP 95906250 A EP95906250 A EP 95906250A EP 95906250 A EP95906250 A EP 95906250A EP 0740844 A1 EP0740844 A1 EP 0740844A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching
- stage switch
- elements
- switching elements
- switch according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/64—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/008—Actuators other then push button
- H01H2221/016—Lever; Rocker
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2225/00—Switch site location
- H01H2225/018—Consecutive operations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/003—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with more than one electrically distinguishable condition in one or both positions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-stage switch with a common actuating element and at least two switching elements for making contacts, the application of which, with increasing force, leads to a successive actuation of the switching elements, the switching elements being arranged on a circuit board above the same-height contact elements, which bridge them in their switched state , with actuation directions perpendicular to this circuit board, and the actuation element being arranged movably above the switch elements in such a way that its actuation area lies between the switch elements.
- a generic multi-step switch is known from CH 658 544 A5 ( Figure 4).
- the switching elements are contact pills, which are held above their associated contact elements on a switching mat which is dome-shaped above the contact elements and carries the contact pills at different heights on projections pointing inwards.
- This "switch mat” and the contact pills attached to it are actuated via a pressure plate 45 which acts on the dome or dome-like upper sides of the membrane-like sections of the switch mat.
- the function of the multiple switch depends crucially on the complex design of the switch matt, for which obviously very long switching paths and a relatively high-profile housing are provided.
- This may not be a problem in the preferred area of application of the solution according to the previously known publication (keypad blocks for telephone subscriber stations), with increasing miniaturization and other areas of application of such multistage switches, reliable function should no longer be guaranteed, in particular because of the complex construction of the so-called switch mat described above.
- the difficulties mentioned should at least considerably complicate the manufacture of multistage switches with more than two switching elements.
- the basic idea of the invention is therefore to place the switching force acting on the multistep switch outside the actuating direction of the switching elements for their connection or establishment of contact, so that by selecting the distance between the switching force on the one hand and the actuating direction of the individual switching elements, the division the switching force is selectable on the individual switching elements attached to the circuit board.
- the switching characteristic of the individual switching elements is independent of the movement behavior of the actuating element (in contrast to the subject of the generic device) and can therefore be set extremely easily and reliably by means of an appropriate choice (“hard” or “soft”), as a result of which a reliable Definition of the switching time is also possible with several switching elements, namely precisely when the triggering force of the respective switching element is reached or exceeded by the switching force component acting on this switching element.
- FIG. 1 a schematic diagram to illustrate the principle of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section of a first exemplary embodiment
- Figure 3 shows a longitudinal section of a second exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 4 a section in the plane IV-IV of FIG. 3,
- Figure 6 a section in the plane VI-VI of Figure 5.
- the two switching elements 20, 30 are located on a circuit board 70, for example the printed circuit board, with conductor tracks which are to be connected to one another at the switching points provided.
- the switching elements 20, 30 are preferably designed as disc springs ("crack frogs").
- the two switching elements 20, 30 are switched by release forces exerted perpendicular to the switching plate 70, the actuation directions A and B of the two switching elements 20 and 30 consequently run through these switching elements and perpendicular to the switching plate 70.
- Both switching elements 20, 30 are bridged by an actuating element 10, to which the actuating force F acts from the outside.
- this actuating element 10 can be referred to as a "rocker switch”.
- the switching path S caused by the action of the switching force F, also runs perpendicular to the switching plate 70.
- the switching path S lies between the actuation directions A and B of the two switching elements 20, 30.
- the external conditions are predetermined such that the switching path S lies in the middle between the actuation directions A, B, so that the switching force F is consequently divided into two identical components F / 2, each of which is divided into two acts on the two switching elements 20,30.
- the switching force F is still relatively low, so that the two components F / 2, which act on the switching elements 20, 30, both below the triggering force FA1 of the switching element 20 and below the triggering force FA2 of the switch 30 lie.
- the switching force F is therefore insufficient to carry out the first switching operation.
- the successive switching of the switching elements 20, 30 is accordingly achieved by a different switching or response characteristic of these two switching elements, with the same switching force component of F / 2. It is immediately apparent that the same effect can also be achieved, for example by shifting the switching direction S of the actuating force F towards one of the switching elements 20, 30; In such a case, switching elements with the same switching characteristics could then also be used, since the different switching time would then be defined by the different values of the force components acting on the individual switching elements.
- FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a multi-stage switch that works according to the principle shown in Figure 1, in which the successive switching of the switching elements is realized by their different response characteristics, so that only the construction of this embodiment will be explained below:
- the actuating element 10 is formed by a pressure plate 11, on the central region (in the vicinity of the switching direction S) an attachment 12 is applied, which through an opening 13A stationary cover 13 protrudes outwards and represents the operator area for the user for the multi-stage switch. It must be ensured here that the width of the attachment 12 is matched to the switching characteristics of the specifically used switching elements 20, 30 (eg disc springs) such that even when force is exerted on the edge of the attachment 12 with the consequent change in the force components that act on the two switching elements, the temporal sequence of the two switching operations is still guaranteed.
- the width of the attachment 12 is matched to the switching characteristics of the specifically used switching elements 20, 30 (eg disc springs) such that even when force is exerted on the edge of the attachment 12 with the consequent change in the force components that act on the two switching elements, the temporal sequence of the two switching operations is still guaranteed.
- the stationary cover 13 is usually the housing cover of the electrical device in question, in which the two-stage switching process is to be carried out.
- a plastic membrane 50 is applied, which serves both to guide the pressure plate 11 and as a restoring element and which for this purpose is held on the edge in side walls of the housing 60 of the electrical device (in this respect, the illustration in FIG. 2 is not true to scale).
- Formations * 50A, 50B similar to hemispheres are formed on the underside of the plastic membrane 50, the underside of which then serves to act on the switching elements 20, 30.
- these switching channels are designed to taper downwards (frustoconical), so that a secure centering and precise determination of the switching time is facilitated.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of a multi-stage switch, which also works according to the principle shown in Figure 1, but the successive switching of the switching elements is generated by a corresponding shape of the underside of the pressure plate, such that different "Deep" formations are provided which act on the switching elements one after the other.
- the second exemplary embodiment three switching elements are arranged next to one another (FIG. 4), which are covered by the common pressure plate IV.
- the switching elements 20 ', 30', 40 ' are also located on a common switching plate 70', as in the first exemplary embodiment described above.
- the pressure plate 11 is also actuated via an attachment 12 ', which acts on the pressure plate 11' in its center (axis S) via a membrane 50 ', which also serves as a restoring element.
- the pressure plate 11 'and membrane 50' are therefore reversed in their height order compared to the first exemplary embodiment.
- the switching plate 11 ' has on its underside three truncated cone-like shapes 11'a, 11'b, 11'c, which lie centrally above the switching elements 20', 30 ', 40'.
- the switching elements 20 ', 30' and 40 'used in the second exemplary embodiment shown are metal snap disks with a hysteresis switching behavior (also referred to as' cracking frogs').
- the pressure plate 11 ' In its central region (in the axis S), the pressure plate 11 'has a downward-pointing, cylindrical pin 11'd, which defines the maximum deflection of the pressure plate 11' downward, so that the switching plate 70 'serves as a "stop" here. for that pin ll'd. It goes without saying that the effect of this stop can only occur when the two tilting movements about the two pivot axes and the successive actuation of the contact elements have taken place.
- two multi-stage switches according to FIGS. 3 and 4 are arranged next to one another and are actuated via a common attachment 12 and a common plastic membrane 50 ′′.
- switching elements 20 ... 40 '' are provided, which are actuated by two pressure plates 11 ', 11' 'and the ones below.
- Switch through or bridge contact elements Accordingly, there are two actuation areas S1, S2, which can alternatively be selected (for example by corresponding graphic identification on the top of the attachment 12).
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Use Of Switch Circuits For Exchanges And Methods Of Control Of Multiplex Exchanges (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4401314A DE4401314C2 (de) | 1994-01-19 | 1994-01-19 | Mehrstufenschalter |
DE4401314 | 1994-01-19 | ||
PCT/DE1995/000068 WO1995020232A1 (de) | 1994-01-19 | 1995-01-17 | Mehrstufenschalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0740844A1 true EP0740844A1 (de) | 1996-11-06 |
EP0740844B1 EP0740844B1 (de) | 1997-09-03 |
Family
ID=6508159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95906250A Expired - Lifetime EP0740844B1 (de) | 1994-01-19 | 1995-01-17 | Mehrstufenschalter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5796056A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0740844B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR970700925A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE157809T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU693150B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4401314C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995020232A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6012551A (en) * | 1995-04-15 | 2000-01-11 | Gerhard Dohring | Apparatus for automatic lubricant delivery |
US5736703A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-07 | Ericsson Inc. | Variable speed select key and method |
DE29815108U1 (de) | 1998-08-22 | 1998-10-29 | ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc., Wilmington, Del. | Doppelschalter |
DE19852222A1 (de) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-18 | Delphi Automotive Systems Gmbh | Druckschalter |
DE29822248U1 (de) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-04-29 | Georg Schlegel GmbH & Co, 88525 Dürmentingen | Befehlsgerät |
IT246993Y1 (it) * | 1999-08-11 | 2002-05-02 | Telital Spa | Comando di navigazione per telefono cellulare |
FI108901B (fi) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-04-15 | Nokia Corp | Kosketustuntumaltaan hyvä sähkömekaaninen tietojen syöttömekanismi |
FR2821481A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-08-30 | Cgia | Interrupteur comportant un bouton-poussoir monte sur un pivot souple |
TW504916B (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-01 | Inventec Appliances Corp | Method capable of generating different input values by pressing a single key from multiple directions |
EP1271276A1 (de) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Steuervorrichtung für ein elektronisches Gerät |
JP2003031077A (ja) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-31 | Sunarrow Ltd | 多段多方向キー及びこれを用いた多段多方向キースイッチ |
EP1280174B1 (de) * | 2001-07-23 | 2004-10-20 | Thomson Licensing S.A. | Wahlschalter, insbesondere für Vier- oder Mehr-stellungsschalter |
EP1280172A1 (de) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-01-29 | Thomson Licensing S.A. | Wahlschalter, insbesondere für Vier- oder Mehr-stellungsschalter |
US6634461B1 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-10-21 | Gray Automotive Products, Inc. | Coordinated lift system |
DE10229488B3 (de) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-02-26 | Siemens Ag | Taste zum Auslösen von Steuerungsvorgängen |
JP4180877B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-22 | 2008-11-12 | Smk株式会社 | 2段動作プッシュスイッチ |
US7219770B2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2007-05-22 | Baker William J | Coordinated lift system with user selectable RF channels |
EP1538515B1 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2010-03-03 | Research In Motion Limited | Alphanumerische Taste mit Navigationsteuerung |
IL162307A (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2009-08-03 | Gil Hecht | Multi-purpose key assembly for an electronic device |
US7641552B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2010-01-05 | Rocket Gaming Systems, Llc | Player actuated input for a gaming machine |
DE102005046621B4 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-07-12 | Preh Gmbh | Druckschalter mit 2 Stufen |
KR100724428B1 (ko) | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 입력장치 및 그 입력장치를 갖는 휴대 단말기 |
TWI291706B (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-12-21 | Benq Corp | Button with multi-function |
US7378991B2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2008-05-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Condensed keyboard for electronic devices |
US7681340B2 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2010-03-23 | Monroe Truck Equipment, Inc. | Electronic control device |
US9314261B2 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2016-04-19 | Covidien Ag | Battery-powered hand-held ultrasonic surgical cautery cutting device |
US8338726B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2012-12-25 | Covidien Ag | Two-stage switch for cordless hand-held ultrasonic cautery cutting device |
US9107690B2 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2015-08-18 | Covidien Ag | Battery-powered hand-held ultrasonic surgical cautery cutting device |
US8061014B2 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2011-11-22 | Covidien Ag | Method of assembling a cordless hand-held ultrasonic cautery cutting device |
US9017355B2 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2015-04-28 | Covidien Ag | Battery-powered hand-held ultrasonic surgical cautery cutting device |
US20090143800A1 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | Derek Dee Deville | Cordless Hand-Held Ultrasonic Cautery Cutting Device |
FR2924858B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-06 | 2011-04-01 | Coactive Technologies Inc | Commutateur electrique a actionnement lateral et ensemble comportant un tel commutateur |
DE102008006477B3 (de) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-02-12 | Preh Gmbh | Mehrstufiger Schalter mit auf Magnetkraft basierender Hebelbetätigungsmechanik |
DE202012001867U1 (de) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-05-04 | Eao Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Staub- und wassergeschützter Schalter |
US9352944B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2016-05-31 | Gray Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Control and communication system for a wireless vehicle lift system |
US20150363726A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Newvistas, Llc | Apparatus and method for automatically allocating the time of assets |
US20180283100A1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-10-04 | David R. Hall | Retractable privacy system and method |
FR3045203B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-10 | 2021-03-12 | Renault Sas | Module de controle d'un organe electrique d'un vehicule |
US10368898B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2019-08-06 | Covidien Lp | Ultrasonic surgical instrument |
US11246617B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2022-02-15 | Covidien Lp | Compact ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic surgical instrument including the same |
US11246621B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2022-02-15 | Covidien Lp | Ultrasonic transducers and ultrasonic surgical instruments including the same |
US11259832B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2022-03-01 | Covidien Lp | Ultrasonic horn for an ultrasonic surgical instrument, ultrasonic surgical instrument including the same, and method of manufacturing an ultrasonic horn |
US11229449B2 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2022-01-25 | Covidien Lp | Ultrasonic horn, ultrasonic transducer assembly, and ultrasonic surgical instrument including the same |
US10582944B2 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2020-03-10 | Covidien Lp | Ultrasonic surgical instrument with torque assist feature |
DE102018124091B4 (de) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-07-23 | Kundisch Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltvorrichtung sowie elektrisches Gerät mit einer solchen Schaltvorrichtung |
JP2022074170A (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2022-05-18 | アルプスアルパイン株式会社 | プッシュスイッチ |
US11478268B2 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2022-10-25 | Covidien Lp | Jaw members for surgical instruments and surgical instruments incorporating the same |
US11666357B2 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2023-06-06 | Covidien Lp | Enclosure for electronics of a surgical instrument |
US12004769B2 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2024-06-11 | Covidien Lp | Ultrasonic transducer assembly for an ultrasonic surgical instrument |
US20220117623A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | Covidien Lp | Ultrasonic surgical instrument |
DE102021206848A1 (de) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Taster für sicherheitsgerichtete Anwendungen |
US11717312B2 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-08-08 | Covidien Lp | Surgical system including blade visualization markings |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1273037B (de) * | 1960-11-08 | 1968-07-18 | Walter Holzer | Druckabhaengiger elektrischer Schalter |
GB1165459A (en) * | 1967-06-22 | 1969-10-01 | A F Bulgin & Company Ltd | Electric Switch Assemblies |
US4096935A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1978-06-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Input device |
CH658744A5 (de) * | 1982-04-30 | 1986-11-28 | Gfeller Ag | Druckschalter mit einer laengs einer fuehrung beweglichen taste. |
US4421966A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1983-12-20 | Kb Denver, Inc. | Keyboard elastomeric cover with buttons having changeable legends |
DE3228241A1 (de) * | 1982-07-28 | 1984-02-02 | Siemens Ag | Tastenaggregat |
DE3441129A1 (de) * | 1984-11-10 | 1986-05-15 | Telefunken electronic GmbH, 7100 Heilbronn | Mit schaumstoff umspritzter tastschalter |
US4609791A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-09-02 | Itt Corporation | Flexible diaphragm keypad and method of manufacture |
DE8529136U1 (de) * | 1985-10-12 | 1987-02-12 | Preh, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. Gmbh & Co, 8740 Bad Neustadt | Tastschaltereinrichtung |
DE3818810A1 (de) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-14 | Asea Brown Boveri | Elektrischer tastschalter |
DE3821425C1 (de) * | 1988-06-24 | 1989-06-08 | Elektromanufaktur Zangenstein Hanauer Gmbh & Co, 8471 Altendorf, De | |
AU627396B2 (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1992-08-20 | Yazaki Corporation | Two-stage rubber switch |
FR2677167B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-29 | 1994-07-08 | Dav | Commutateur electrique, notamment pour la commande d'equipements et accessoires automobiles. |
JPH05258641A (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | パネルスイッチ |
US5350890A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-09-27 | Gould Instrument Systems, Inc. | Contact switch device |
US5559311A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-09-24 | General Motors Corporation | Dual detent dome switch assembly |
US5510584A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-04-23 | Itt Corporation | Sequentially operated snap action membrane switches |
-
1994
- 1994-01-19 DE DE4401314A patent/DE4401314C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-17 AT AT95906250T patent/ATE157809T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-17 WO PCT/DE1995/000068 patent/WO1995020232A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-01-17 EP EP95906250A patent/EP0740844B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-17 AU AU14525/95A patent/AU693150B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-17 US US08/676,288 patent/US5796056A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-17 DE DE59500608T patent/DE59500608D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-19 KR KR1019960703910A patent/KR970700925A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9520232A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE157809T1 (de) | 1997-09-15 |
DE4401314C2 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
EP0740844B1 (de) | 1997-09-03 |
WO1995020232A1 (de) | 1995-07-27 |
KR970700925A (ko) | 1997-02-12 |
AU693150B2 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
US5796056A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
DE4401314A1 (de) | 1995-07-20 |
DE59500608D1 (de) | 1997-10-09 |
AU1452595A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0740844A1 (de) | Mehrstufenschalter | |
DE69834991T2 (de) | Mehrfach-Kontaktesteuerknüppel | |
DE69835329T2 (de) | Zweistufiger Schalter | |
DE19537296C2 (de) | Wippenschaltvorrichtung für zweistufigen Betätigungshub | |
EP0036570B1 (de) | Tastatur | |
DE19853438A1 (de) | Multidirektionale Tastschalteranordnung | |
DE3208559C2 (de) | Tastatur | |
EP0131304B1 (de) | Schiebeschalter | |
DE2306268A1 (de) | Tastatur | |
DE2356024A1 (de) | Tastenbrett | |
DE2319042B2 (de) | Tastatur | |
DE4109033C2 (de) | Drucktastenmechanismus | |
DE102006007090B4 (de) | Schaltervorrichtung | |
DE2614119C2 (de) | Druckknopfschalter | |
DE3613702C2 (de) | ||
DE2515185A1 (de) | Elektrischer schnappschalter | |
DE3533719A1 (de) | Schalteranordnung mit einer mehrzahl von bedienelementen | |
EP0686277B1 (de) | Handsteuergerät mit einem steuerknüppel | |
EP0344625B1 (de) | Elektrischer Tastschalter | |
DE2214105B2 (de) | Momentschalter mit einem schaltglied und einer entgegen einer federkraft herabdrueckbaren betaetigungstaste | |
DE2439697A1 (de) | Druckschalter | |
DE3152067C2 (de) | Tastvorrichtung mit einem in ihrer Ruhestellung geschlossenen elektrischen Schalter | |
EP0602462B1 (de) | Elektrisches Schaltgerät | |
DE2528502A1 (de) | Schalter mit zwei schaltstellungen | |
DE102013003575B4 (de) | Druck- und drehbetätigbares Bedienelement für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19960711 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB LI |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970211 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB LI |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 157809 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19970915 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59500608 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19971009 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: LUCHS & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19971202 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed |
Free format text: BO 97/51, PAGES 229; IL Y A LIEU DE SUPPRIMER: LA MENTION DE LA REMISE DE CETTE TRADUCTION. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: RN Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: FC |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20030127 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040131 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CJ Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20090128 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20090219 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20081224 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20090108 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20100117 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20100930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100803 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100117 |