EP0739827A2 - Vorrichtung zum getrennten Sammeln von Müll - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum getrennten Sammeln von Müll Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0739827A2
EP0739827A2 EP96490021A EP96490021A EP0739827A2 EP 0739827 A2 EP0739827 A2 EP 0739827A2 EP 96490021 A EP96490021 A EP 96490021A EP 96490021 A EP96490021 A EP 96490021A EP 0739827 A2 EP0739827 A2 EP 0739827A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hopper
piston
receptacle
products
loading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96490021A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0739827A3 (de
EP0739827B1 (de
Inventor
Robert Flamme
Etienne Flamme
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flamme Environnement SA
Original Assignee
Flamme Environnement SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9504938A external-priority patent/FR2733216B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9504937A external-priority patent/FR2733214B1/fr
Application filed by Flamme Environnement SA filed Critical Flamme Environnement SA
Publication of EP0739827A2 publication Critical patent/EP0739827A2/de
Publication of EP0739827A3 publication Critical patent/EP0739827A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0739827B1 publication Critical patent/EP0739827B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3021—Press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
    • B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/201—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like moving rectilinearly

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the selective collection of products such as waste, more particularly, but not exclusively, in rural areas.
  • This type of device is not suitable for the collection of several types of products including at least one type consisting of hollow glass products.
  • reaction apparatus denotes an apparatus which, at least, makes it possible to push the products inside the receptacle, by an opening for this purpose.
  • the device for collecting certain vehicles comprises, placed above their chassis and between the cabin and the main receptacle, a secondary receptacle for the bulk storage of products.
  • the loading of the secondary receptacle requires an additional loading means arranged laterally to the vehicle, therefore unusable in narrow streets.
  • a result which the invention aims to obtain is a device for the selective collection of several types of products which overcomes the difficulties resulting from the difference in the nature of the products, that is to say for example, the fact that one of the products of one of the types of products must not be compacted, or that the volumes of the four types of collected products vary significantly seasonally.
  • Another result which the present invention aims to obtain is a vehicle equipped with the selective collection device of the invention which, during a single tour, in one embodiment, allows the selective collection of at least four types of products without the difficulties resulting from the difference in the nature of the products, that is to say for example, from the fact that the hollow glass products must not be compacted, or that the volumes of the four types of products collected vary considerably from seasonally.
  • a collection device 1 for the selective collection of products such as household waste, which are temporarily stored in containers 2, for example partitioned, in particular located at collection points (not shown).
  • a particularly advantageous application of the selective collection device of the invention is the equipment of a selective collection vehicle V.
  • the collection vehicle V In addition to a self-propelled chassis 3 and a control cabin 3A located on a front part 3B of the chassis 3, the collection vehicle V therefore carries, on the remaining part 3C of said chassis 3, a device 1 for selective collection which comprises a receptacle 4 for collection, said main receptacle 4.
  • the main receptacle 4 can be carried in an articulated manner by the chassis 3 of this vehicle, in the manner of a bucket, but instead of being emptied by tilting backwards of the vehicle, it is preferably emptied, compartment by compartment, for example by means of ejection shields.
  • the main receptacle 4 comprises, over substantially its entire cross section, at least one so-called unloading opening 5, located in an approximately vertical plane.
  • the main receptacle 4 is equipped with dividing walls 16B which determine several vertical compartments 16, each extending over substantially the entire height H2 of said main receptacle 4, but over a fraction of its width, and this receptacle 4 has 16A loading openings located substantially in the plane of its opening 5 called unloading.
  • the hopper 9 is also remarkable in that it is divided into compartments 9C.
  • Hopper 9 is also known as an airlock.
  • the structure 6 cooperates with the main receptacle 4 by a sealing and locking means.
  • the means 13 for channeling the flow in the secondary receptacle 12 comprises means (not shown) for braking the fall of products which it channels.
  • this braking means consists of brushes whose fibers are exposed to the fall of the products.
  • the loading hopper 9 comprises an approximately planar bottom face 9F and, on the one hand, it is essentially under the plane of this face 9F that the secondary receptacle 12 extends and, on the other hand , the means 13 for guiding the flow of products assigned to the secondary receptacle 12 comprises a means 14 for channeling which opens, under the plane of the bottom face 9F of the hopper 9, opposite said secondary receptacle 12.
  • This arrangement is particularly advantageous when the selective collection device 1 of the invention must equip a selective collection vehicle V.
  • the selective collection device 1 of the invention makes it possible to equip a selective collection vehicle V in a particularly rational manner.
  • the arrangement of the secondary receptacle 12 under the loading threshold of the hopper and particularly below the level of the bottom face of said hopper allows a significant saving of space, compared to the solution consisting in having such a secondary receptacle between the vehicle cabin and the main receptacle.
  • the bottom 9F of the hopper 9 disposed above the bottom face 4F of the main receptacle 4 (FIG. 8).
  • this handling means P consists of jacks.
  • container More particularly but not limited to, by container, we mean a container open at its upper part.
  • It may be a rigid-walled container or a container made of flexible material, such as a bag (not shown).
  • the container when it is made of rigid material, the container can accommodate at least one bag of flexible material and for this purpose comprises means for holding the bag in the open position (not shown).
  • the container 12 can also be partitioned (not shown).
  • the selective collection device when the selective collection device is fitted to a collection vehicle V, in order to constitute the means P for handling the secondary receptacle 12, use is made of the pneumatic suspension device P which the vehicle comprises from its origin and which, implementing the rise and fall of the suspension, allows to intervene on the height of its chassis to release the secondary receptacle.
  • the secondary receptacle 12 can, by lowering the chassis of the vehicle V, be deposited on a support S so that another empty secondary receptacle 12 can be substituted for it.
  • the device 1 for collecting the invention comprises, on the one hand, in addition to the secondary receptacle 12, at least one additional receptacle 12A for storing bulk products and, on the other hand, at least one means 12B for transferring bulk products between the secondary receptacle and at least one of the additional receptacles 12A.
  • the additional receptacle is, for example, located between the front and rear undercarriages of said vehicle V.
  • the vehicle laterally carries two additional receptacles 12A.
  • each additional receptacle 12A has an edge materializing a maximum loading threshold SM1 situated below an edge materializing a maximum loading threshold SM2 in turn presented by the secondary receptacle 12 and, on the other hand, the means 12B for transferring bulk products between said secondary receptacle 12 and an additional receptacle 12A consists of a conduit 12B of which an internal face constitutes a circulation surface between the two maximum loading thresholds SM1, SM2.
  • the secondary receptacle 12 When the secondary receptacle 12 is loaded up to its maximum threshold SM2, the bulk products which are poured into this secondary receptacle 12 leave it under the effect of a means M of transport which, disposed in the chute 12B, moves them to at least one additional receptacle 12A.
  • the conduit 12B is of flattened cross section and extends over substantially a whole dimension of the edge of each secondary receptacle 12, 12A to which it is connected.
  • each secondary receptacle 12 is at its bottom 19 equipped with a drain hatch 20 through a cutout.
  • each additional receptacle 12A is also at its bottom 19A equipped with a hatch 20A for emptying through a cutout.
  • At least one of the receptacles that are the secondary receptacle 12 and the additional receptacle 12A is, at its upper part, equipped with at least one hatch T for direct loading, that is to say at least minus a hatch allowing the loading T of products without passing through the means 13 for guiding the flow of products.
  • the main receptacle 4 is equipped with dividing walls 16B which determine several vertical compartments 16, each extending over substantially the entire height H2 of said main receptacle 4, but over a fraction of its width, and this receptacle 4 has 16A loading openings located substantially in the plane of its opening 5 called unloading.
  • each compartment 16 has a loading opening 16A whose height H1 is limited to a fraction of the height H2 of the compartment, and this by a flap 17 which, on the one hand, closes an upper part of the section of this compartment for, by a lower bank 17A, delimiting the loading opening 16A of said compartment 16 and, on the other hand, is articulated at the upper bank 16B of the said compartment 16, by means 17B for this purpose.
  • At least the structure 6 carries means 18 for operating each of the flaps 17 towards an open position, with a view to possibly selective unloading of said compartments 16.
  • the secondary receptacle 12 can therefore be emptied of its content in several ways.
  • the hopper 9 houses a means M1 of compaction.
  • the separating walls 9B are at least sufficient in height to guarantee the separation of the products poured into each of the compartments.
  • the hopper In addition to the separating walls 9B, the hopper carries means for separating the flows of spilled products in order to direct them to the compartments of the hopper to which they are assigned.
  • the piston 10 which has its active face 10A, called the front face, which is disposed substantially perpendicularly to the face 9F at the bottom of the hopper 9, is moved towards the openings 16A for loading the main receptacle 4 for, through these openings 16A, to drive out the inside the receptacle the products which were located in front of the piston 10, then the piston 10 is brought back behind the loading openings 16A so that a new dose of products can come in front of the piston 10 for a new pushing cycle.
  • the vertical compartments 16 of the main receptacle have, for example, identical transverse dimensions but, they can advantageously have different transverse dimensions.
  • the transverse dimensions of the compartments 9B of the hopper are substantially adjusted to those of the compartments 16 of the main receptacle.
  • the partition 10C is, at its rear end 10R, provided with at least one member 10S, such as a roller 10S, cooperating with at least one guide track 10T, such as a rolling track 10T.
  • the guide track 10T is at least locally formed by a face 10T of the rear wall 9E of the hopper 9.
  • each partition element 10C is also articulated on the said plate 10B around at least a second axis 10L so that, whatever the position of the plate 10B in the compartment 9C, oscillates around a fictitious axis approximately perpendicular to the bottom face 9F hopper 9.
  • At least one of the elements that are the squeegee elements 10G and of the partition 10C cooperates with each of the longitudinal walls 9B, 9L between which it extends by a piece 10M of sealed support which, elastically urged towards this wall by a means 10N for this purpose, extends along each part of the partition element 10C facing a longitudinal wall 9B, 9L.
  • all of the scraper elements 10G and of the partition 10L cooperate with the longitudinal walls 9B, 9L between which they extend by a piece 10M of sealed support.
  • each piece 10M of waterproof support consists of a rule 10M which, made of an anti-friction material, is on the one hand, housed in a groove 10W arranged in each lateral edge 10P of the partition element 10C intended to slide against a longitudinal wall 9B, 9L and, on the other hand, resiliently urged by members 10N for this purpose.
  • each rigid plate 10B bears on one face of a longitudinal wall 9B, 9L by a sliding and sealing pad (not shown) similar to that of sliding 10P on the bottom 9F of the hopper 9.
  • the bar 33 for simultaneous control of the plates 10B constituting the piston 10 takes, in particular at each of its ends 34, bearing on tracks (not shown) for guiding in translation in the direction of movement of the piston.
  • the guide tracks are each at least locally formed by one face of one of the longitudinal walls 9B, 9L and, on the other hand, the bar 33 is supported on these tracks by rolling members (not shown).
  • the hopper 9 comprises, arranged in its bottom face 9F, a groove 9D which is arranged so that, when the piston 10 is returned to its rear position, collect particles displaced on the bottom 9F by that of the faces of the pad 10P of slip which is opposite to the active face 10A of the piston 10.
  • the groove 9D is equipped with at least one cleaning opening.
  • the groove 9D houses a drawer 9T or a scraper (symbolized by a rectangle) equipped with an operating rod for this scraper.
  • the technical characteristics make it possible to build a compaction means M1 whose size is such that it can be placed above a plane P1 containing the bottom 4F of the main receptacle and thus allow to have a space allowing to house the secondary receptacle 12.
  • the means 26 for applying an action on the products consists of a means for translational displacement of a heel 26T of local support on the upper surface of the products and comprises a jack 26V such as an air jack, integral with a 17 of the walls delimiting the compartment 9C which it equips and carried by the rod of this jack.
  • a jack 26V such as an air jack
  • the jam detection means advantageously consists of a video camera associated with a surveillance screen.
  • the heel 26T of the means 26 for applying an action to the upper surface 26A of products placed in the hopper is made of weakly resilient material so as to break in particular in the event of accidental jamming in the action position on the said upper surface.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
EP19960490021 1995-04-19 1996-04-18 Vorrichtung zum getrennten Sammeln von Müll Expired - Lifetime EP0739827B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9504938A FR2733216B1 (fr) 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Dispositif d'alimentation d'un bac par une entree laterale et bac pourvu de ce dispositif
FR9504937 1995-04-19
FR9504937A FR2733214B1 (fr) 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Vehicule pour la collecte selective de dechets
FR9504938 1995-04-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0739827A2 true EP0739827A2 (de) 1996-10-30
EP0739827A3 EP0739827A3 (de) 1996-11-06
EP0739827B1 EP0739827B1 (de) 1998-11-11

Family

ID=26231915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19960490021 Expired - Lifetime EP0739827B1 (de) 1995-04-19 1996-04-18 Vorrichtung zum getrennten Sammeln von Müll

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0739827B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69600944T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2125706T3 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999020548A1 (de) * 1997-10-22 1999-04-29 Rolf Schiller Müllfahrzeug
EP1686079A1 (de) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-02 Flamme Environnement Société Anonyme Fahrzeug zum getrennten Sammeln von in Behältern, insbesondere Müllbehältern, gelagerten Produkten, insbesondere Müll
WO2009049835A1 (de) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-23 Lufthansa Technik Ag Abfallbehälter mit kompressionsmechanik
CN112340314A (zh) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-09 湖南林宇科技发展有限公司 一种清洁智能型垃圾清运装备

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3231107A (en) * 1964-03-09 1966-01-25 Auto Pak Company Apparatus for the compaction and disposal of refuse
FR2410419A7 (fr) * 1977-11-24 1979-06-22 Moro Mario Appareil pour le compactage de matieres solides ou semi-solides, de dechets ou rebuts
NL7805936A (en) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-04 Bernard Avermann Maschinenfabr Rubbish bin with compression mechanism - has shutter for opening, operating on mechanism return stroke
AT356003B (de) * 1976-12-22 1980-04-10 Schiller Rolf Anordnung zur aufnahme und zum transport von muell bzw. altstoffen, insbesondere fuer haus- haltsmuell
FR2437999A1 (fr) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-30 Bennes Marrel Container auto-compacteur, notamment pour l'enlevement des ordures
DE2949272A1 (de) * 1979-12-07 1981-06-11 Bernard Avermann Maschinen- und Stahlbau GmbH & Co KG, 4500 Osnabrück Behaelter, insbesondere fuer muell und abfaelle
DE3212209A1 (de) * 1982-04-01 1983-10-06 Abt Vertriebsgesellschaft Fuer Pressteil fuer abfallstoffe
EP0314238A1 (de) * 1987-10-26 1989-05-03 Geesink B.V. Mehrkammersammelbehälter für Müllfahrzeug und mit einem solchen Behälter versehenes Müllfahrzeug
DE9003804U1 (de) * 1990-04-02 1990-08-02 Gebr. Meulenbroek, Enschede Press-Container
US5001978A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-03-26 Discepolo George W A Compactor for recycling
GB2242411A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-10-02 Marshall Cooke Limited Portable waste compactor
EP0506057A1 (de) * 1991-03-27 1992-09-30 Marathon Equipment Company Vorrichtung zum Lagern und Verdichten von Müll
WO1993022227A1 (en) * 1992-04-23 1993-11-11 Manco Engineering Group Limited Refuse collection apparatus
US5368436A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-11-29 Freiburger; Gene Method for transporting waste material

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3231107A (en) * 1964-03-09 1966-01-25 Auto Pak Company Apparatus for the compaction and disposal of refuse
AT356003B (de) * 1976-12-22 1980-04-10 Schiller Rolf Anordnung zur aufnahme und zum transport von muell bzw. altstoffen, insbesondere fuer haus- haltsmuell
FR2410419A7 (fr) * 1977-11-24 1979-06-22 Moro Mario Appareil pour le compactage de matieres solides ou semi-solides, de dechets ou rebuts
NL7805936A (en) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-04 Bernard Avermann Maschinenfabr Rubbish bin with compression mechanism - has shutter for opening, operating on mechanism return stroke
FR2437999A1 (fr) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-30 Bennes Marrel Container auto-compacteur, notamment pour l'enlevement des ordures
DE2949272A1 (de) * 1979-12-07 1981-06-11 Bernard Avermann Maschinen- und Stahlbau GmbH & Co KG, 4500 Osnabrück Behaelter, insbesondere fuer muell und abfaelle
DE3212209A1 (de) * 1982-04-01 1983-10-06 Abt Vertriebsgesellschaft Fuer Pressteil fuer abfallstoffe
EP0314238A1 (de) * 1987-10-26 1989-05-03 Geesink B.V. Mehrkammersammelbehälter für Müllfahrzeug und mit einem solchen Behälter versehenes Müllfahrzeug
US5001978A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-03-26 Discepolo George W A Compactor for recycling
GB2242411A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-10-02 Marshall Cooke Limited Portable waste compactor
DE9003804U1 (de) * 1990-04-02 1990-08-02 Gebr. Meulenbroek, Enschede Press-Container
EP0506057A1 (de) * 1991-03-27 1992-09-30 Marathon Equipment Company Vorrichtung zum Lagern und Verdichten von Müll
WO1993022227A1 (en) * 1992-04-23 1993-11-11 Manco Engineering Group Limited Refuse collection apparatus
US5368436A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-11-29 Freiburger; Gene Method for transporting waste material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999020548A1 (de) * 1997-10-22 1999-04-29 Rolf Schiller Müllfahrzeug
EP1686079A1 (de) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-02 Flamme Environnement Société Anonyme Fahrzeug zum getrennten Sammeln von in Behältern, insbesondere Müllbehältern, gelagerten Produkten, insbesondere Müll
FR2881408A1 (fr) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-04 Flamme Environnement Sa Vehicule de collecte selective de produits, tels que notamment des dechets menagers, stockes dans des contenants, tels que notamment des poubelles
WO2009049835A1 (de) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-23 Lufthansa Technik Ag Abfallbehälter mit kompressionsmechanik
CN112340314A (zh) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-09 湖南林宇科技发展有限公司 一种清洁智能型垃圾清运装备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0739827A3 (de) 1996-11-06
DE69600944T2 (de) 1999-07-08
ES2125706T3 (es) 1999-03-01
EP0739827B1 (de) 1998-11-11
DE69600944D1 (de) 1998-12-17

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