EP0314238A1 - Mehrkammersammelbehälter für Müllfahrzeug und mit einem solchen Behälter versehenes Müllfahrzeug - Google Patents

Mehrkammersammelbehälter für Müllfahrzeug und mit einem solchen Behälter versehenes Müllfahrzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0314238A1
EP0314238A1 EP88202327A EP88202327A EP0314238A1 EP 0314238 A1 EP0314238 A1 EP 0314238A1 EP 88202327 A EP88202327 A EP 88202327A EP 88202327 A EP88202327 A EP 88202327A EP 0314238 A1 EP0314238 A1 EP 0314238A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
refuse
compartments
cradle
lorry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88202327A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0314238B1 (de
Inventor
Adrianus Barmentloo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geesink BV
Original Assignee
Geesink BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=19850816&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0314238(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Geesink BV filed Critical Geesink BV
Priority to AT88202327T priority Critical patent/ATE57157T1/de
Publication of EP0314238A1 publication Critical patent/EP0314238A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0314238B1 publication Critical patent/EP0314238B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/112—Coding means to aid in recycling
    • B65F2210/1125—Colors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container for a refuse lorry, which is divided by means of at least one horizontal partition into several compartments lying above one another, each of which is provided with a pusher blade and a filling opening.
  • a refuse lorry with a container of the above-mentioned type is known from, for example, German Patent Specification 3,537,546.
  • each compartment contains a packing blade.
  • the position of this packing blade relative to a loading opening determines which compartment is loaded.
  • the packing blade also presses the load backwards and acts as a pusher blade when the unloading flap of the compartment at the rear of the container is open.
  • This known refuse lorry has a number of disadvantages.
  • the loading takes place at the side, which is dangerous for the loaders, on account of projecting parts in the direction of travel, and is difficult because of parked cars and obstacles on the kerb.
  • the refuse is compacted by moving the packing blade fully back, which takes additional time because loading cannot be carried out during the movement of the pusher blade. If the packing blade is moved back partially to save time, the compacting will not be optimum and uniform, since there is no compacting mechanism with retaining device.
  • Another disadvantage is that if the refuse has to be dumped into a lower compartment, the refuse has to pass the upper cylinder for operating the packing blade of an upper compartment. The cylinder thus has to be screened, and the refuse can become caught up in this screen.
  • the object of the invention is then to provide a container of the above-mentioned type which does not have the above-­mentioned advantages.
  • a container of the above-­mentioned type which is characterized in that the filling openings of the compartments are disposed on the rear of the container, and the container is provided on the rear with a rear loader having a filling opening and a compacting mechanism with which different types of refuse separated from each other, can be deposited each in one of the compartments of the container.
  • the design means that the container - and the refuse lorry provided with such a container - has no parts which project to the side, and is thus safe for the loaders, and during the collection of domestic refuse there is no problem with obstacles at the side of the street and on the pavement.
  • known systems which have been tested in practice, and which have a new application here can be used for the pusher blade and the compacting mechanism.
  • the invention also relates to a refuse lorry provided with a container according to the invention.
  • a container 2 is provided on the chassis 1. Said container is provided with one or more horizontal partitions 3, dividing the container into a number of comparments 4 and 5 lying above one another.
  • the compasrtment 4 for the heaviest refuse is at the bottom of the container 2.
  • the position of the horizontal partitions 3 can be adjusted depending on the specific weight of the various refuse materials.
  • the refuse lorry shown in Fig. 1 has a container 2 which is divided by means of one horizontal partition 3 into two compartments 4 and 5. Each compartment 4, 5 is provided with a filling opening at the rear.
  • the container 2 is provided at the rear with a rear loader 6, having a filling opening 7 and a compacting mechanism 8, by means of which different types of refuse separated from each other, can be deposited each in one of the compartment 4, 5 of the container 2.
  • the compacting mechanism 8 comprises a rotary vertical shaft 11, on which a packing blade 12, 13 is fixed for each compartment 4, 5. As can be seen from Fig. 2, a lever 14 is fixed on the top side of the rotary shaft 11.
  • the piston rods of two cylinders 17 and 18 are hingedly connected to the lever 14 at points 15 and 16 of said lever 14.
  • the cylinders 17 and 18 are hingedly connected to the rear loader 6 at points 19 and 20.
  • the arrangement of these cylinders 17 and 18 is such that (see Fig. 2a-2d): - each packing blade 12, 13 can make a circular stroke covering 210 degrees (105 degrees to the left and 105 degrees to the right); - the two cylinders 17, 18 are not at their dead centre simultaneously; - the two cylinders 17, 18 can exert a pressure running up to the maximum over a range of 90 degrees towards both sides.
  • Each packing blade 12, 13 makes the same rotary movement and moves in a trough 21 which is in the shape of a semi-­circular vertical cylinder whose vertical end edges connect to the container 2.
  • This trough 21 is also divided by means of a number of horizontal partitions 22 (one partition 22 in the embodiment illustrated) into compartments 23 and 24, corresponding to the compartments 4 and 5 of the container 2.
  • the compartments 23 and 24 of the trough 21 connect via slide plates 25, 26 to the filling opening 7.
  • a loading device 27 is fixed on the rear loader 6.
  • Two refuse containers 28 (so-called mini-containers) can be handled simultaneously and indepently of each other with this loading service.
  • the loading device 27 comprises two container cradles 29. With each container cradle 29 a refuse container 28 to be handled can first be lifted vertically along a guide frame which is not shown here, or via an arched track by lifting arms not shown here, by means of a known drive.
  • the loading device 27 had also a tilting mechanism, not shown here, with which a lifted container cradle 29 with refuse container 28 can be tilted from the position indicated by 30 into the position indicated by 31 in Fig. 1 above the filling opening 7.
  • the loading device 27 shown here is designed for the handling of refuse containers 28 which are divided into compartments by means of a partition 32.
  • the loading device is for that purpose provided with a dividing wall 33 against which the partition 32 of such a refuse container 28 rests when it is lifted to the top position by the container cradle 29.
  • the dividing wall 33 is disposed in such a way that during the tilting movement of the container cradle 29 with refuse container 28 the dividing wall 33 remains in contact with the partition 32 of the refuse container 28 and tilts along with the refuse container 28. At the end of the tilting movement the dividing wall 33 connects to the slide plate 26. In this way the refuse which is separate in the container 28 will also go separately into the two compartments 23 and 24 of the rear loader 6, and will go from there through the appropriate packing blade 12, 13 into the appropriate compartment 4, 5 of the container 2.
  • the dividing wall 33 is transverse to the lengthwise direction of the container 2. It is, however, also possible to turn the dividing wall 90 degrees, so that it ends up in the lengthwise direction of the container.
  • the slide plates in the rear loader will have to be adapted accordingly.
  • This modified embodiment of a loading device is suitable for handling refuse containers in which the partition is turned 90 degrees relative to the partition 32 in the refuse containers 28 shown in Fig. 1.
  • a loading device with which two ordinary refuse containers without compartment division can be handled.
  • a refuse container with refuse A is then handled with the one container cradle and a refuse container with refuse B with the other container cradle.
  • Each container cradle connects to its own compartment in the rear loader and the container 2.
  • an optical indicator operating on colour offers the possibility of emptying green containers with heavy fruit, vegetable and garden refuse automatically into the bottom compartment and grey containers with lighter refuse automatically into the top compartment. Both the green and the grey containers can thus be handled by both container cradles.
  • Each container cradle 29 is provided with known pick up elements 35 which can grasp onder the downward flanged top rim of a refuse container 28 (Fig. 3).
  • Each container cradle 29 is also provided with a vacuum operated suction cup 36, with which the refuse container 28 is held during the tilting movement.
  • a suction cup has the advantage that catch arms catching the refuse container during the last part of the tilting movement are not necessary. When refuse containers without a proximity division are used, said refuse containers being emptied on different levels, the application of catch arm would entail great technical difficulties.
  • Another advantage of the application of a vacuum operated section cup is that the use of a much more complicated locking mechanism normally associated with pick up elements of the type shown in Fig. 3 is no longer necessary.
  • each container cradle must be provided with a movable hook construction and an steel angle section must be fitted on each refuse container.
  • These angle sections have the disadvantage that stacking of empty refuse containers is made impossible, so that transportation costs will raise disproportionately. Fitting the angle sections afterwards will entail additional costs.
  • the movements of the pusher blades 9 and 10, the compacting mechanism 8, the rear loader 6 and the loading device 27 are carried out by means of a hydraulic system via cylinders.
  • a space 34 is available at the bottom of the rear loader for collection of chemical waste such as oil, paint, and large and small batteries.
  • a refuse lorry with a container of the above-described type according to the invention has the following advantages: - The system permits uniform loading, so that the stability of the vehicle is ensured. - The loading device is not at the side, but solely at the rear of the body, which is safe for the loaders, and there is no problem with obstacles at the side of the street and on the pavement. - It is possible to use different systems for the collection of refuse, namely with refuse containers which are divided into compartments, and with refuse containers which are not divided into compartments. - It is possible to use two container cradles operating independently of each other, which doubles the collection capacity. - As regards the pusher blade and the compacting mechanism, use is made of known systems which have been tested in practice, and which have a new application here. - Separation of the refuse remains ensured, both during loading and during unloading. There is a possibility for taking away chemical waste.
EP88202327A 1987-10-26 1988-10-18 Mehrkammersammelbehälter für Müllfahrzeug und mit einem solchen Behälter versehenes Müllfahrzeug Expired - Lifetime EP0314238B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88202327T ATE57157T1 (de) 1987-10-26 1988-10-18 Mehrkammersammelbehaelter fuer muellfahrzeug und mit einem solchen behaelter versehenes muellfahrzeug.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8702545A NL8702545A (nl) 1987-10-26 1987-10-26 Laadbak met meerdere compartimenten voor een afvalwagen, alsmede afvalwagen voorzien van een dergelijke laadbak.
NL8702545 1987-10-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0314238A1 true EP0314238A1 (de) 1989-05-03
EP0314238B1 EP0314238B1 (de) 1990-10-03

Family

ID=19850816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88202327A Expired - Lifetime EP0314238B1 (de) 1987-10-26 1988-10-18 Mehrkammersammelbehälter für Müllfahrzeug und mit einem solchen Behälter versehenes Müllfahrzeug

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0314238B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE57157T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3860752D1 (de)
DK (1) DK166269C (de)
NL (1) NL8702545A (de)
NO (1) NO170070C (de)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992000232A1 (de) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-09 Vc-Recycling-Patentverwertung Gmbh Müllsammel- und transportsystem
EP0492699A1 (de) * 1990-12-14 1992-07-01 Geesink B.V. Vorrichtung zum getrennten Sammeln von Müll und Lastkraftwagen versehen mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
US5288196A (en) * 1989-08-04 1994-02-22 Galion Holding Company Collecting, hauling and delivering apparatus and method
WO1994005570A1 (en) * 1992-09-04 1994-03-17 The Heil Company Apparatus for packing separated recyclable materials
EP0592530A1 (de) * 1991-07-10 1994-04-20 Pty. Limited Formark Sammelfahrzeug für recyclebare elemente
US5368436A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-11-29 Freiburger; Gene Method for transporting waste material
WO1995009119A1 (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-04-06 Macdonald Johnston Engineering Company Pty. Ltd. Improvements relating to refuse truck split bin loading systems
WO1995032135A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-30 Multirec Patentverwertungs- Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Müllsammel- und transportsystem
FR2733214A1 (fr) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-25 Flamme Environnement Vehicule pour la collecte selective de dechets
EP0739827A2 (de) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-30 Flamme Environnement, S.A. Vorrichtung zum getrennten Sammeln von Müll
US5584642A (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-12-17 Automated Refuse Equipment, Inc. Refuse collection vehicle and apparatus associated therewith
US5599071A (en) * 1994-11-23 1997-02-04 Kann Manufacturing Corporation Multi-compartmentalized dumping body with movable floor
WO1997006031A1 (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-02-20 Kann Manufacturing Corporation Channeling mechanism for multi-compartmentalized refuse collection vehicle body
US5681140A (en) * 1995-02-15 1997-10-28 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Multiple compartment body for waste materials
US5716103A (en) * 1994-11-23 1998-02-10 Kann Manufacturing Corp. Multi-compartmentalized dumping body with segmented bulkhead
US5768972A (en) * 1995-01-19 1998-06-23 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Air logic system for side loader
US5772384A (en) * 1992-02-10 1998-06-30 Richards; Idwall Charles Side-loading refuse vehicle
US5823728A (en) * 1996-02-12 1998-10-20 Toccoa Metal Technologies, Inc. Segmented residential front loading refuse collection vehicle
US5829944A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-11-03 Kann Manufacturing Corporation Multi-side refuse receptacle collection assembly
US5833428A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-11-10 Kann Manufacturing Corporation Refuse receptacle collection assembly
US5868543A (en) * 1996-11-14 1999-02-09 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Drop floor split body charging hopper system having a dual linear packing system
WO2000069757A1 (de) 1999-05-12 2000-11-23 Rolf Schiller Müllsammel- und transportsystem
US6158945A (en) * 1995-03-07 2000-12-12 Toccoa Metal Technologies, Inc. Residential front loading refuse collection vehicle
CN105501764A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 苏州曹搞搞汽车厢体有限公司 一种生活垃圾运输汽车厢体
CN111942766A (zh) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-17 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 一种垃圾自动收集装置及其系统

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5879015A (en) 1992-02-10 1999-03-09 Ramsey; Michael P. Method and apparatus for receiving material

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1032920A (de) * 1962-12-05 1900-01-01
DE2558466A1 (de) * 1975-12-23 1977-07-07 Walter Arndt Hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung zum entleeren
FR2336320A1 (fr) * 1975-12-23 1977-07-22 Dornier System Gmbh Camion special pour le transport de dechets menagers et poubelle y adaptee
DE2914532A1 (de) * 1978-04-17 1979-10-25 Mut Masch & Transport Fahrzeug zum transport von massenguetern, insbesondere muell
DE3537546A1 (de) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-23 Wolfgang Knierim Vertriebs Gmb Mehrkammer-abfallsammelfahrzeug
DE3703557A1 (de) * 1987-02-06 1988-08-18 Mehrkammer Muell System Gmbh Schuettung an einem muellfahrzeug

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1032920A (de) * 1962-12-05 1900-01-01
DE2558466A1 (de) * 1975-12-23 1977-07-07 Walter Arndt Hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung zum entleeren
FR2336320A1 (fr) * 1975-12-23 1977-07-22 Dornier System Gmbh Camion special pour le transport de dechets menagers et poubelle y adaptee
DE2914532A1 (de) * 1978-04-17 1979-10-25 Mut Masch & Transport Fahrzeug zum transport von massenguetern, insbesondere muell
DE3537546A1 (de) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-23 Wolfgang Knierim Vertriebs Gmb Mehrkammer-abfallsammelfahrzeug
DE3703557A1 (de) * 1987-02-06 1988-08-18 Mehrkammer Muell System Gmbh Schuettung an einem muellfahrzeug

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5484246A (en) * 1989-08-04 1996-01-16 Galion Holding Company Collecting, hauling and delivering apparatus for recyclable materials
US5288196A (en) * 1989-08-04 1994-02-22 Galion Holding Company Collecting, hauling and delivering apparatus and method
US5375960A (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-12-27 Vc-Recycling-Patentwerwertung Gmbh Garbage collection and transport system
WO1992000232A1 (de) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-09 Vc-Recycling-Patentverwertung Gmbh Müllsammel- und transportsystem
EP0492699A1 (de) * 1990-12-14 1992-07-01 Geesink B.V. Vorrichtung zum getrennten Sammeln von Müll und Lastkraftwagen versehen mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
EP0592530A1 (de) * 1991-07-10 1994-04-20 Pty. Limited Formark Sammelfahrzeug für recyclebare elemente
EP0592530A4 (en) * 1991-07-10 1994-07-27 Collin Joseph Hickey Collection vehicle for recyclable elements
US6027300A (en) * 1992-02-10 2000-02-22 Firebelt Pty Ltd Side-loading refuse vehicle
US5772384A (en) * 1992-02-10 1998-06-30 Richards; Idwall Charles Side-loading refuse vehicle
US5368436A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-11-29 Freiburger; Gene Method for transporting waste material
US5427496A (en) * 1992-09-04 1995-06-27 The Heil Co. Apparatus for packing separated materials
WO1994005570A1 (en) * 1992-09-04 1994-03-17 The Heil Company Apparatus for packing separated recyclable materials
WO1995009119A1 (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-04-06 Macdonald Johnston Engineering Company Pty. Ltd. Improvements relating to refuse truck split bin loading systems
DE19518434A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-12-07 Multirec Patentverwertungs Und Müllsammel- und Transportsystem
DE19518434C2 (de) * 1994-05-19 1998-11-12 Multirec Patentverwertungs Und Müllsammel- und Transportsystem
US6120079A (en) * 1994-05-19 2000-09-19 Multirec Patentverwertungs-Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Garbage collection and transport system
WO1995032135A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-30 Multirec Patentverwertungs- Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Müllsammel- und transportsystem
US5716103A (en) * 1994-11-23 1998-02-10 Kann Manufacturing Corp. Multi-compartmentalized dumping body with segmented bulkhead
US5599071A (en) * 1994-11-23 1997-02-04 Kann Manufacturing Corporation Multi-compartmentalized dumping body with movable floor
US5768972A (en) * 1995-01-19 1998-06-23 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Air logic system for side loader
US5681140A (en) * 1995-02-15 1997-10-28 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Multiple compartment body for waste materials
US6158945A (en) * 1995-03-07 2000-12-12 Toccoa Metal Technologies, Inc. Residential front loading refuse collection vehicle
EP0739827A3 (de) * 1995-04-19 1996-11-06 Flamme Environnement, S.A. Vorrichtung zum getrennten Sammeln von Müll
EP0739827A2 (de) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-30 Flamme Environnement, S.A. Vorrichtung zum getrennten Sammeln von Müll
FR2733214A1 (fr) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-25 Flamme Environnement Vehicule pour la collecte selective de dechets
US5584642A (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-12-17 Automated Refuse Equipment, Inc. Refuse collection vehicle and apparatus associated therewith
WO1997006031A1 (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-02-20 Kann Manufacturing Corporation Channeling mechanism for multi-compartmentalized refuse collection vehicle body
US5823728A (en) * 1996-02-12 1998-10-20 Toccoa Metal Technologies, Inc. Segmented residential front loading refuse collection vehicle
US5769501A (en) * 1996-05-28 1998-06-23 Kann Manufacturing Corporation Multi-compartmentalized dumping body with movable floor and bulkhead latch
US5833428A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-11-10 Kann Manufacturing Corporation Refuse receptacle collection assembly
US5829944A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-11-03 Kann Manufacturing Corporation Multi-side refuse receptacle collection assembly
US5868543A (en) * 1996-11-14 1999-02-09 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Drop floor split body charging hopper system having a dual linear packing system
WO2000069757A1 (de) 1999-05-12 2000-11-23 Rolf Schiller Müllsammel- und transportsystem
CN105501764A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 苏州曹搞搞汽车厢体有限公司 一种生活垃圾运输汽车厢体
CN111942766A (zh) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-17 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 一种垃圾自动收集装置及其系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK595488A (da) 1989-04-27
DK166269C (da) 1993-08-16
NO884744D0 (no) 1988-10-25
NL8702545A (nl) 1989-05-16
ATE57157T1 (de) 1990-10-15
NO170070C (no) 1992-09-09
DK166269B (da) 1993-03-29
DE3860752D1 (de) 1990-11-08
EP0314238B1 (de) 1990-10-03
DK595488D0 (da) 1988-10-26
NO170070B (no) 1992-06-01
NO884744L (no) 1989-04-27

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