EP0737626B1 - Schraubverschluss mit Kindersicherung - Google Patents
Schraubverschluss mit Kindersicherung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0737626B1 EP0737626B1 EP96105412A EP96105412A EP0737626B1 EP 0737626 B1 EP0737626 B1 EP 0737626B1 EP 96105412 A EP96105412 A EP 96105412A EP 96105412 A EP96105412 A EP 96105412A EP 0737626 B1 EP0737626 B1 EP 0737626B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- screw cap
- cap
- wall
- closure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
- B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
- B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
- B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
- B65D50/046—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screw lock with child safety, with a Screw cap with an internal thread and a lower part with one with an external thread provided connection piece, on the screw cap and on the lower closure part in each case Engagement elements are provided which when screwing the screw cap together Intervention come in without significantly hindering the screwing on, in Opening direction by their engagement with the screw cap fully screwed on Prevent unscrewing them, these engaging elements by relative radial movement are disengageable and the engaging elements of the screw cap the outer wall part of the cap are arranged.
- closures or their screw caps have the outer shape of a one end of a closed cylinder with a double cylinder wall, the outer Cylinder wall on which, in the case of the former US Pat. No. 4,149,646, engaging elements are attached, can be pressed in the area of the engagement elements, so that this Engagement elements can be disengaged.
- screw is used in such a way that to indicate the closure of the closure, i.e. the screw cap on that Lower part of the closure or its threaded connector is screwed on.
- screw cap is used in such a way that to indicate the closure of the closure, i.e. the screw cap on that Lower part of the closure or its threaded connector is screwed on.
- open is used in such a way that to indicate the closure of the closure, i.e. the screw cap on that Lower part of the closure or its threaded connector is screwed on.
- the necessity of the indentation is connected among other things with the fact that in the case of GB 2108095 the screw cap must be ovalized in the area of the engagement elements move the engagement elements on the lower part of the closure and on the inside of the screw cap apart to be able to. Because a corresponding deformation in the thread area of the Screw cap is generally not possible, at least not when the screw cap these engagement elements must be screwed firmly and securely onto the threaded connector axially outside the thread on a corresponding axially elongated section the screw cap or provided below the thread on the socket of the lower closure part his.
- the screw cap therefore has a relatively large axial length or height and would accordingly if used on a bellows that cannot be folded in provided closure protrude relatively far above the container surface.
- screw caps For closures or lower closure parts without bellows are therefore often in the past other screw caps have been used that are not as large an axial length or none have such a large axial space requirement. Rather, the screw caps are known Screw locks with child locks, which are used for lower lock parts without bellows are provided, generally in two parts, one with a thread Inner cap is screwed directly onto the threaded connector and this inner cap from is surrounded by an outer cap, which is secured to the inner cap and cannot be removed is, at the same time, however, at least in the opening direction in relation to the inner cap is rotatable.
- Engagement elements are provided between the inner cap and the outer cap, which is a normal unscrewing of the inner cap by power transmission from the outer cap and make it relatively easy and easy to do with the engaging elements while at the same time, however, the engaging elements are designed so that when turning the Outer cap very easily over or over each other in the opening direction and only by targeted axial or radial pressure on the outer cap in Engagement can be held to rotate the inner cap in the opening direction.
- screw locks with child lock that in addition to one only to be applied in the opening direction, tangential to the screw cap or the outer Cap applied force an additional force must be applied, be it in the axial or in the radial direction to open the shutter, i.e. unscrew the cap or inner cap to be able to.
- the two-part screw caps are in the manufacture and Assembly relatively complex and expensive.
- the prior art can be described in that the one-piece Screw caps with securing function either require a relatively large amount of axial space have and therefore necessarily limited to use with bellows closures while the screw caps with child lock function on closures are difficult to handle without foldable bellows, a higher material consumption have and are sometimes also relatively complex and expensive two-part screw caps.
- the object of the present invention is to create a screw lock with child lock, which is easier to manufacture and is cheaper than the well-known screw caps and yet better functionality, especially with regard to the application and transmission of a torque, having.
- the offers on the circumference of the screw cap by the transition from the single-walled step to double-walled area is a good approach to opening or closing Unscrew the screw cap.
- the outer wall of the double-walled section are pressed radially inward to additionally open the To disengage engaging elements between the cap and the lower part of the closure.
- the screw cap according to the invention it is possible to manufacture the cap in one piece, the additional double-walled section in the manufacture and especially in the Assembly caused no excessive effort.
- the outside remains Wall section in this double-walled area from the threaded engagement between the cap and connecting piece of the lower part of the closure is unaffected and is therefore easily radially movable, around the engaging elements on the lower closure part and on this outer wall section disengage.
- the screw cap can be kept axially relatively short and is therefore also easily usable for closures, the lower part of which does not has foldable bellows.
- the double-walled design is on a small peripheral portion of the cap shell limited and is preferably at two diametrically opposite circumferential sections intended.
- the angular range over which the double-walled formation extends extends along the circumference of the cap, is preferably in a range between 30 ° and 90 °, i.e. limited to one twelfth to one quarter of the total circumference of the cap.
- No more material is required than with the known, one-piece screw caps Child lock that had a greater axial length. It can be selected by Wall thicknesses specifically adjust the force that is required to except the engaging elements Bring intervention so that the closure can be opened, regardless of the Design and arrangement of the thread on the inner wall of the jacket of the screw cap.
- the cap has the advantage that if the jacket is only in sections, e.g. in diametral opposite sections that extend over an angular range of e.g. 30 ° to Extend 90 °, is double-walled, in which case the transition from single-walled to the double-walled area generally forms a step on the circumference of the screw cap, which offers a good approach to grasping and screwing or unscrewing the screw cap. Nevertheless, the outer wall of the double-walled section must be radial in the opening direction be pressed inward in addition to the engaging elements between the cap and the lower part of the closure disengage.
- the at least one Engagement element which is provided on the cap, on the end face as an axial projection the outer wall section is arranged. It is understood that several such Engagement elements can be provided, especially if two or more diametrically opposite double wall sections are provided.
- This axial projection can also referred to as cams.
- a corresponding cam or projection or more generally an engaging element is in the preferred embodiment of the invention on one Flange part provided, which is the foot of the threaded connector on the lower closure part surrounds like a ring or wreath.
- This flange part does not necessarily have to be in one Level perpendicular to the axis of the lower part of the closure, but it is sufficient if this flange part has radial surface components and e.g. the shape of the cloak of a Has a truncated cone.
- an embodiment of the invention is preferred in which push the outer wall of the double-walled section radially inwards can, being between the engagement element on the lower closure part and the threaded connector of the lower part of the closure in the radial direction there must be a sufficient internal width must, so that the pressed-in engaging element of the screw cap through this Pass through the gap and thus on the engaging element of the lower closure part can be moved past.
- the radial thickness of the Engagement element of the closure cap is less than the mentioned clear distance between the engaging element on the lower part of the closure and the threaded connector of the lower part of the closure.
- the distance between the outer and inner wall section in the double-walled area of the screw cap must be large enough so that the engaging element are pressed correspondingly radially inwards on the outer wall of the closure cap can.
- an embodiment of the invention is preferred in which at least one Part of the engaging elements, i.e. either the engaging element or the engaging elements, which are provided on the cap or the one or more engagement elements which on the Lower closure part are provided, has a flat inclined surface against the circumferential direction or have, on which the engaging engagement elements of the counterpart hereby when screwing on the cap slide open, while the engagement elements at the same time a to the circumferential direction substantially perpendicular flank, which when trying to Open screw cap without radial movement of the engagement elements, in engagement with each other come and prevent opening.
- the engagement elements on the lower closure part extending in the circumferential direction the engagement elements of the cap has radially outwardly covering and / or leading webs. These webs ensure Unscrew the cap for a clean guide and support the sliding past each other of the engaging elements in this direction and at the same time cover the engaging surfaces in a radial outward direction, which engage with each other when the closure should be opened without moving part of the engaging elements radially.
- the webs in question can also be designed as an annular circumferential collar, which the lower edge of the screw cap or the end face of the outer wall of the Screw cap engages protruding engagement elements.
- flanks on the engagement elements or cams which slide open when screwed on the engaging elements or to facilitate sliding past one another can either apart from their inclination in the circumferential direction, in the radial or also in the axial direction be inclined, the projections radially after screwing in the former case Dodge inside and, in the second case, dodge axially, provided the outer wall section a corresponding axial yield allows.
- Figure 4 the closure in a side view, which consists of a lower part 20 and a screwed cap 1 there.
- the lock is in the same position also in Figure 1, but shown here in axial section.
- the lower closure part 20 consists of an approximately U-shaped closure foot in cross section 25 with legs 23, 26 of different lengths and one essentially radially extending flange part 4, and one on the locking foot 25 on the radially inner End of the flange 4 attaching threaded connector 21 with an external thread 22nd this external thread 22 is screwed on a screw cap 1.
- the screw cap 1 consists of a cap base 13 and the cap jacket 10 with an internal thread 2.
- FIG. 1 Further parts of the lower closure part 20 that can be seen in FIG. 1 are a guarantee seal 24 with a tear-off bracket 17.
- the inner U-leg 23 of the locking foot 25 is on his Provided on the outside with a locking projection behind a hole edge of a container opening locked, with bevels below this protrusion snapping this Lighten thighs.
- the leg is below this projection with recesses provided a complete pouring of liquid from the concerned To facilitate containers.
- the axis of the closure is designated 16.
- FIG 2 is a plan view of the closure shown in Figures 1 and 4 of reproduced above, whereby here essentially only the contours of the cap and recognizes the outer edge of the underlying locking foot 20 is at the same time the position of the section shown in Figure 1 is also shown.
- Figure 3 is the Closure in the same position as in Figure 2, but in a lower cutting plane shown in which the double-walled design of the screw cap 1 along recognizes two diametrically opposite wall sections.
- the outer walls jump in the double-walled areas radially outwards and are also with a Provide corrugation, which should improve the grip of the cap.
- the outer wall sections in the double-walled areas easily in between the inner wall section and outer wall section area left indented, even if the screw cap with its internal thread 2 on an external thread 22 of a corresponding threaded connector 21 is screwed on.
- Figure 5 is again a section of a horizontal section through the closure reproduced, the section plane immediately above that on the flange part 4 arranged cam 5 and by the beginning at the lower edge of the outer wall 12 Cam 3 runs through.
- the lateral contour of the cam 3 is, as already mentioned, dashed in Figure 4 specified.
- the two Cam 3, 5 two parallel and perpendicular to the circumferential direction engaging surfaces 8 or 8 '. These two surfaces hit in the opening direction of the screw cap 8, 8 'to each other and thus prevent the screw cap 1 from rotating relative to the lower part of the closure 20, with which the cam 5 is integrally connected, during the cam 3 is integrally connected to the screw cap 1.
- the double-walled Area of the screw cap 1 in the center of which the cam surface 8 is approximately, radially pressed inwards, which can easily be imagined on the basis of FIG.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- einen die Achse des Verschlusses enthaltenden Schnitt, wobei die Lage der Schnittlinie in Figur 2 durch die mit I-I gekennzeichneten Pfeile wiedergegeben ist,
- Figur 2
- eine Draufsicht auf den in Figur 1 dargestellten Verschluß,
- Figur 3
- einen horizontalen, senkrecht zur Achse verlaufenden Schnitt durch die Schraubkappe, dessen Lage in Figur 4 mit den Pfeilen III-III gekennzeichnet ist,
- Figur 4
- eine Seitenansicht des Verschlusses und
- Figur 5
- einen Ausschnitt aus einem horizontalen, senkrecht zur Achse verlaufenden Schnitt durch den Verschluß am unteren Rand der Schraubkappe, dessen Lage in Figur 4 mit den Pfeilen V-V gekennzeichnet ist.
Claims (12)
- Schraubverschluß mit Kindersicherung, mit einer Schraubkappe (1) mit Innengewinde (2), sowie einem Verschlußunterteil (20) mit einem mit Außengewinde (22) versehenen Stutzen (21), wobei an der Schraubkappe (1) und an dem Verschlußunterteil (20) jeweils Eingriffselemente (3, 5) vorgesehen sind, die beim Aufschrauben der Schraubkappe (1) miteinander in Eingriff kommen, ohne den Aufschraubvorgang nennenswert zu behindern, dagegen in Öffnungsrichtung in ihre Eingriffsposition bei vollständig aufgeschraubter Schraubkappe (1) ein Losschrauben derselben verhindern, wobei die Eingriffselemente (3, 5) durch eine relative Radialbewegung außer Eingriff bringbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mantel (10) der Schraubkappe (1) nur entlang mindestens eines Umfangsabschnittes doppelwandig ausgebildet ist, wobei der Übergang vom einwandigen zum doppelwandigen Bereich der Schraubkappe (1) eine Stufe am Umfang der Schraubkappe (1) bildet und wobei die Eingriffselemente (3) der Schraubkappe (1) an dem äußeren Wandteil (12) des doppelwandigen Mantelabschnittes der Kappe (1) angeordnet sind.
- Schraubverschluß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der doppelwandige Umfangsabschnitt einen Winkelbereich zwischen 30° und 90° des Mantelumfanges umfaßt.
- Schraubverschluß nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei diametral gegenüberliegende, doppelwandige Umfangsabschnitte an der Schraubkappe (1) vorgesehen sind.
- Schraubverschluß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eingriffselemente (3) als axiale Vorsprünge stirnseitig an dem äußeren Wandteil (12) des doppelwandigen Umfangsabschnittes der Schraubkappe (1) angeordnet sind.
- Schraubverschluß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eingriffselemente (3, 5) mindestens an einem der Teile Schraubkappe (1) bzw. Verschlußunterteil (20) mit je einer gegen die Umfangsrichtung flach geneigten (15, 15') und je einer zur Umfangsrichtung im wesentlichen senkrechten Flanke (8, 8') ausgestattet sind.
- Schraubverschluß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eingriffselemente (5) am Verschlußunterteil (20) an einem den Fuß des Gewindestutzens (21) ringförmig umgebenden Flanschteil (4) des Verschlußunterteiles (20) vorgesehen sind.
- Schraubverschluß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bzw. die Eingriffselemente (5) am Verschlußunterteil (20) im Abstand zu dem Gewindestutzen (21) vorgesehen sind, so daß zwischen Gewindestutzen (21) und Eingriffselement (5) ein lichter Abstand bleibt, der mindestens der radialen Dicke der Eingriffselemente (3) der Schraubkappe (1) entspricht.
- Schraubverschluß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verschlußunterteil (20) sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckende, die Eingriffselemente (3) der Schraubkappe (1) radial führende und/ oder abdeckende Stege (9, 9') aufweist.
- Schraubverschluß nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stege als ringförmig umlaufender Bund ausgebildet sind.
- Schraubverschluß nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flanken (15, 15') in radialer Richtung geneigt sind.
- Schraubverschluß nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flanken in axialer Richtung geneigt verlaufen.
- Schraubverschluß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eingriffselemente (3, 5) mindestens paarweise und jeweils diametral gegenüberliegend an der Schraubkappe (1) bzw. dem Verschlußunterteil (20) vorgesehen sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19514026 | 1995-04-13 | ||
DE19514026A DE19514026A1 (de) | 1995-04-13 | 1995-04-13 | Schraubverschluß mit Kindersicherung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0737626A1 EP0737626A1 (de) | 1996-10-16 |
EP0737626B1 true EP0737626B1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
Family
ID=7759646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96105412A Expired - Lifetime EP0737626B1 (de) | 1995-04-13 | 1996-04-04 | Schraubverschluss mit Kindersicherung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0737626B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19514026A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT503831B1 (de) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-10-15 | Walter Bock | Dose |
DE102021109404A1 (de) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-20 | Endress+Hauser Flowtec Ag | Schutzhaube für ein Feldgerät und Feldgerät der Mess-/Automatisierungstechnik |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3826395A (en) * | 1973-05-03 | 1974-07-30 | Sunbeam Plastics Corp | Leak-proof closure for a liquid container |
DE2542872C3 (de) * | 1975-09-25 | 1978-11-16 | Georg Menshen + Co Kg, 5950 Finnentrop | Kindersicherer Schraubverschluß |
US3989152A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1976-11-02 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Child-resistant locking means for a twist-action container cap |
US4117945A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1978-10-03 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Child-resistant safety closure |
CA1122160A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1982-04-20 | James H. Price | Child-resistant safety closure |
US4149646A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1979-04-17 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Child-resistant locking means for a container |
US4752014A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1988-06-21 | Poly-Seal Corporation | Tamper-evident child-resistant closure and container with same |
DE4028079A1 (de) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-03-12 | Berg Jacob Gmbh Co Kg | Kunststoffverschluss fuer metallverpackungen |
GB2256638B (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1995-05-17 | Chemence Ltd | Container |
DE9312423U1 (de) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-02-10 | Karl Höll GmbH & Co KG, 40764 Langenfeld | Tube mit kindersicherem Verschluß |
DE29501185U1 (de) * | 1994-12-31 | 1995-05-11 | Heinrich Stolz GmbH & Co KG, 57290 Neunkirchen | Verschluß für einen Behälter aus einem Verschlußunterteil und einer Schraubkappe |
-
1995
- 1995-04-13 DE DE19514026A patent/DE19514026A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-04-04 DE DE59604340T patent/DE59604340D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-04 EP EP96105412A patent/EP0737626B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59604340D1 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
DE19514026A1 (de) | 1996-10-17 |
EP0737626A1 (de) | 1996-10-16 |
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