EP0735981B1 - Verfahren zum herstellen eines kissens, oder dergleichen, mittels einer geeigneten füllgutkartusche, verfahren zur herstellung der füllgutkartusche - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen eines kissens, oder dergleichen, mittels einer geeigneten füllgutkartusche, verfahren zur herstellung der füllgutkartusche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0735981B1 EP0735981B1 EP95940170A EP95940170A EP0735981B1 EP 0735981 B1 EP0735981 B1 EP 0735981B1 EP 95940170 A EP95940170 A EP 95940170A EP 95940170 A EP95940170 A EP 95940170A EP 0735981 B1 EP0735981 B1 EP 0735981B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- casing
- assemblies
- cartridge
- aggregates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G7/00—Making upholstery
- B68G7/06—Filling of cushions, mattresses, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G7/00—Making upholstery
- B68G7/05—Covering or enveloping cores of pads
- B68G7/051—Mattress-filling devices, i.e. sliding a tick or preformed cover over a cushion or sliding a cushion into a tick or preformed cover, e.g. by means of a press or of a depression table
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a Pillow, a blanket or the like, according to the preamble of Claim 1, a filling cartridge suitable for carrying out the method, a process for the production of the filling cartridge and an envelope suitable for carrying out the method.
- Pillows, blankets, or the like have so far been produced by that with the producer or the dealer a case with a certain amount of filling material and filled the envelope is then closed before the finished object to the Trade or to the end customer. At least the end customer always gets a fully filled item, like a Pillows, e.g. Pillows, a blanket, e.g. a duvet or similar.
- the essentially closed envelopes have often openable and reclosable Filler opening.
- a company filling machine Lorch uses a balanced amount of filler is blown into the cushion cover after this, if necessary was still cleaned. When blowing in the previously weighed The amount of filler material often remains in part of the filler material the filling machine and its individual organs. This Filling material must be refilled by hand.
- the filling material is usually lumpy. Therefore, the filling material in the filled pillow or in the filled blanket can still be loosened.
- the finished pillows, blankets or the like have a relatively large volume, because in addition to the filling material there is also a lot of air.
- Pillows packaged in this way are difficult to sell and so are you Content needs to be loosened before use. Also the cover is crumpled when the pillow is pressed together.
- the end customer depends on it Purchase pillows with a specified filling level. A and the same size of a pillow with different fill levels Filling increases the storage at the producer and in the trade essential.
- the invention is based, in particular the task To give end customers the opportunity to own a pillow, one Manufacture blanket or the like according to his wishes. In addition, the transport volume of the item be reduced as much as possible.
- the filling is compressed for the purpose of transportation. This allows the end user to do what he wants combine a shell with a certain filling quantity.
- the cover e.g. have a zipper can.
- the aggregates are under one in the filling cartridge much greater pressure than in the shell into which it is inserted be filled. This can result in the cartridge being opened due to the high pressure in the filling cartridge Aggregates, at least in part, expanding themselves into the cushion cover to fill.
- the filled envelope will according to a preferred method step after closing the Envelope opening, especially with distribution of the aggregates in the shell, shaken or tapped.
- shaking and / or tapping of the filled casing can also occur when the casing is still clenched Aggregates an optimal distribution of the filling can be achieved in the envelope.
- Fiber aggregates made of spatially arranged fibers are used, which are preferably spherically or tangled together are. Feathers, down and foam sticks can also be used and mixtures of some or all four types of aggregates be used.
- a product cartridge suitable for carrying out the process for filling a casing with aggregates, in particular fiber aggregates, which is filled with the aggregates has a volume on which is one third to one thirtieth of the volume corresponds to the loose, uncovered or packaged fiber aggregates.
- the filling cartridge preferably has a volume on one fifth to one twentieth of the loose not encased aggregates.
- the product cartridge filled with the units accordingly points a volume that is half to one twentieth corresponds to the volume of the envelope.
- the product cartridge advantageously consists of a its two longitudinal ends of closed hose, at least with one end, but if possible completely in the open Cover can be pushed.
- the one that forms the filling cartridge Hose can be made of plastic.
- the product cartridge expediently has a predetermined breaking point on, which after slight opening by the pressure the aggregates themselves open further and the aggregates expand allows. If the hose is then e.g. by means of a knife from one end of the same towards the other End too, and thus towards the opening of the envelope the pillow, the blanket or the like slit, so expanded the product from the product cartridge into the casing.
- the filling cartridge has an elongated shape, preferably the shape of a circular cylinder, on.
- a cover suitable for carrying out the method such as a cushion cover, Ceiling cover, or the like, preferably has one closable opening, especially a zipper, which the user of the pillow after doing the same by means of the the filling cartridge has filled expanded fiber aggregates, can close.
- the weighed quantity of aggregates is poured loosely and loosely into a measuring cylinder, whereby the aggregates should not agglomerate when introduced.
- a flat plate with an outer diameter that is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the measuring cylinder is placed on the filled aggregates.
- the mass of the plate is such that it exerts a pressure of 0.1 cN / cm 2 on the column of aggregates.
- the volume of the filling is dimensioned in relation to the geometry of the measuring cylinder so that the height of the loaded column made up of aggregates is at least one third of the inside diameter of the measuring cylinder.
- the filling level of the aggregates is determined from which this results filled volume of the aggregates results.
- the quotient of weight of the aggregates and volumes of the aggregates gives the density of the loose aggregates.
- the cover is made with small styrofoam balls bulging, whereupon the volume of this amount of styrofoam balls is measured in a measuring cylinder.
- Styrofoam balls used which have a diameter between 2 mm and 4 mm.
- Analog is used for determining the density of the aggregates in proceeded to the filling cartridge; here, too, using polystyrene balls determines the volume of the filling cartridge, always of an equal amount of aggregates, i.e. the same Weight is assumed.
- fiber aggregates with a total weight of Filled 450 g.
- These fiber aggregates are loose a density of about 12 g / l, i.e. they have a volume of 37.5 l. Put this amount of 450 g fiber aggregates in a cartridge pressed with a compression ratio of 1:20, then the volume is reduced from 37.5 l to approx. 1.9 l.
- the density in the filling cartridge is then 240 g / l.
- the fiber aggregates in the casing can relax again and fill the envelope completely.
- the density is e.g. 18th g / l, so it is one compared to the loose fiber aggregates Compression factor of 1: 1.5.
- the inventory in retail is smaller can be held because the pillow size desired by the customer and filling quantity is put together by the customer and not by Pillow maker.
- an elongated one is used plastic hose open at one end over one end pushed a filling tube.
- the outer diameter corresponds to this this tube about the diameter of the hose, so that the hose sits tightly on the pipe.
- the desired amount of units e.g. Fiber aggregates filled and inserted into the tube by means of a
- the units are stamped into the tube. This so glides against a resistance acting on its free end far from the filling pipe until the pressure on the units End of the stamp was pushed out of the tube.
- the previously open end of the hose is closed, what e.g. by means of a band or by welding the Hose can be done. The protruding end, if any the hose is removed.
- a Filling cartridge with one required for this sleeve size minimal filling quantity inside the casing at the opening be arranged opposite end, the rest of the envelope around the already wrapped product cartridge is wrapped around. This protects the cartridge better during transport.
- the Product cartridge can be of different thicknesses Be made of plastic film material. Shows the contents in the cartridge has a volume which is about a third of the Volume of the unpackaged and uncompressed product corresponds, the film material used can have a thickness of 20 ⁇ m. Because with a larger compression ratio Pressure in the cartridge is significantly greater, the film material must then also be thicker. With a compression ratio 1:10 then the thickness is about 80 microns. The thickness depends naturally also on the type of film material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
Description
Claims (17)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kissens, einer Decke oder dergleichen, mit einer im wesentlichen geschlossenen, eine verschließbare Einfüllöffnung aufweisenden Hülle und einer Füllung aus einzelnen Aggregaten, wie z.B. Faseraggregaten, Daunen, Federn, Schaumstoffsticks, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in einer gesonderten, gegenüber dem maximalen Volumen der Hülle ein weitaus geringeres Volumen aufweisenden Füllgutkartusche und damit unter einem hohen Druck vorliegenden reversibel komprimierbaren Aggregate zusammen mit zumindest einem Teil der Füllgutkartusche durch die Öffnung in die Hülle eingeführt wird, die Füllgutkartusche innerhalb der Hülle geöffnet wird und die Aggregate aus der Füllgutkartusche heraus in die Hülle expandierend gefüllt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach dem Einfüllen der Aggregate in die Hülle die Öffnung derselben verschlossen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aggregate in der Füllgutkartusche unter einem weitaus größeren Druck stehen, als in der Kissenhülle.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach dem Öffnen der Füllgutkartusche durch den hohen Druck in der Füllgutkartusche sich die Aggregate zumindest zum Teil selbst expandierend in die Kissenhülle füllen.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aggregate beim Expandieren wieder etwa ihr ursprüngliches Volumen annehmen.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das gefüllte Kissen, die gefüllte Decke oder dergleichen nach dem Schließen der Öffnung der Hülle, insbesondere unter Verteilung der Aggregate in der Hülle, geschüttelt und / oder verklopft wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Aggregate Faseraggregate aus räumlich zueinander angeordneten Fasern verwendet werden, die vorzugsweise sphärisch miteinander verwickelt oder wirr in diesem angeordnet sind.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Aggregate Federn und / oder Daunen verwendet werden.
- Zur Ausübung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 geeignete Füllgutkartusche zur Füllung einer Hülle mit Aggregaten, insbesondere Faseraggregaten, Daunen, Federn oder Schaumstoffsticks, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit den Aggregaten gefüllte Füllgutkartusche ein Volumen aufweist, welches einem Drittel bis einem Dreißigstel des Volumens, vorzugsweise einem Fünftel bis einem Zwanzigstel, der losen, nicht umhüllten Aggregate entspricht.
- Füllgutkartusche nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit den Aggregaten gefüllte Füllgutkartusche ein Volumen aufweist, welches einem Drittel bis einem Zwanzigstel, vorzugsweise einem Fünftel bis einem Fünfzehntel des Volumens der Hülle entspricht.
- Füllgutkartusche nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese aus einem an seinen beiden Längsenden verschlossenen Schlauch besteht.
- Füllgutkartusche nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlauch aus Kunststoff besteht.
- Füllgutkartusche nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kunststoffschlauch eine Wanddicke zwischen 10 µm und 80 µm aufweist.
- Füllgutkartusche nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese eine leicht öffenbaren Sollbruchstelle aufweist, die vorzugsweise in Längsrichtung des Schlauches angeordnet ist.
- Füllgutkartusche nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese eine längliche Form, vorzugsweise die Form eines Kreiszylinders, aufweist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung der Füllgutkartusche nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein länglicher, an einem Längsende offener Schlauch, insbesondere Kunststoffschlauch mit der Füllung unter Kompression derselben gefüllt wird und nach dem Füllen dieses Längsende verschlossen wird.
- Zur Ausübung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 geeignete Hülle, wie Kissenhülle, Deckenhülle, oder dergleichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese eine verschließbare Öffnung, insbesondere einen Reißverschluß aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4440442A DE4440442C1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1994-11-11 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kissens, einer Decke, od. dgl., zur Ausübung des Verfahrens geeignete Füllgutkartusche, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Füllgutkartusche und zur Ausübung des Verfahrens geeignete Hülle |
| DE4440442 | 1994-11-11 | ||
| PCT/EP1995/004456 WO1996015065A1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-11-13 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines kissens, oder dergleichen, mittels einer geeigneten füllgutkartusche, verfahren zur herstellung der füllgutkartusche |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0735981A1 EP0735981A1 (de) | 1996-10-09 |
| EP0735981B1 true EP0735981B1 (de) | 2000-05-24 |
Family
ID=6533142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95940170A Expired - Lifetime EP0735981B1 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-11-13 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines kissens, oder dergleichen, mittels einer geeigneten füllgutkartusche, verfahren zur herstellung der füllgutkartusche |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5694747A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0735981B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH09507780A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE193276T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2180948A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4440442C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996015065A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5920915A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 1999-07-13 | Brock Usa, Llc | Protective padding for sports gear |
| US6032300A (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-07 | Brock Usa, Llc | Protective padding for sports gear |
| US7662468B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2010-02-16 | Brock Usa, Llc | Composite materials made from pretreated, adhesive coated beads |
| US7244477B2 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2007-07-17 | Brock Usa, Llc | Multi-layered sports playing field with a water draining, padding layer |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2057121A (en) * | 1933-09-08 | 1936-10-13 | Eagle Steel Wool Company | Packaging of fibrous materials |
| US2653744A (en) * | 1948-09-01 | 1953-09-29 | Philip W Behr | Feather dispensing unit |
| US3213587A (en) * | 1962-07-23 | 1965-10-26 | Eben H Carruthers | Method for packing compressible materials into containers |
| US3611524A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-10-12 | Horace N Broyles | Method for covering mattresses and the like |
| US4094126A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1978-06-13 | Camp 7 | Method for filling down garments |
| US4618531A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-10-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyester fiberfill and process |
| DE4119050C2 (de) * | 1991-06-10 | 1994-03-31 | Kostar Daunen Produkte Gmbh | Kissen, insbesondere Sitz- oder Rückenkissen |
-
1994
- 1994-11-11 DE DE4440442A patent/DE4440442C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-13 EP EP95940170A patent/EP0735981B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-13 JP JP8515730A patent/JPH09507780A/ja active Pending
- 1995-11-13 WO PCT/EP1995/004456 patent/WO1996015065A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-13 US US08/669,374 patent/US5694747A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-13 DE DE59508393T patent/DE59508393D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-13 AT AT95940170T patent/ATE193276T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-13 CA CA002180948A patent/CA2180948A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2180948A1 (en) | 1996-05-23 |
| DE4440442C1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
| ATE193276T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| US5694747A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
| WO1996015065A1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
| JPH09507780A (ja) | 1997-08-12 |
| EP0735981A1 (de) | 1996-10-09 |
| DE59508393D1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
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