EP0728878B1 - Vorgefertigte, zusammensteckbare Kunststoff-Kachel für Wände - Google Patents

Vorgefertigte, zusammensteckbare Kunststoff-Kachel für Wände Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0728878B1
EP0728878B1 EP96102763A EP96102763A EP0728878B1 EP 0728878 B1 EP0728878 B1 EP 0728878B1 EP 96102763 A EP96102763 A EP 96102763A EP 96102763 A EP96102763 A EP 96102763A EP 0728878 B1 EP0728878 B1 EP 0728878B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
synthetic material
prefabricated
wall
interlocking
building element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96102763A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0728878A1 (de
Inventor
Angelo Gianazza
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gianazza Angelo SpA Firma
Original Assignee
Gianazza Angelo SpA Firma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gianazza Angelo SpA Firma filed Critical Gianazza Angelo SpA Firma
Publication of EP0728878A1 publication Critical patent/EP0728878A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0728878B1 publication Critical patent/EP0728878B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/165—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0223—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of cylindrical shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to prefabricated, pluggable Plastic tiles and walls made from them, according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • tile used in this case only from the external aspect of that with the invention Component derived wall surface and derived not the shape or function of a tile. Tile stands therefore synonymous with component or building block.
  • a pre-made pluggable component made of plastic, which for mortar-free erection of a wall is about AU-A-411 757 known.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a component, the use of which makes it possible to create walls with pleasing wall surfaces in one operation, so that the costs for their creation, in particular the labor and material costs, are relatively low.
  • the basic idea of the invention is a prefabricated, pluggable Plastic tile or synthetic tile for Erection of walls so that they have the shape of a cuboid housing with an open bottom, a closed or open top and longitudinal and Has transverse side walls whose dimensions are chosen so are that they are at least in a 2: 1 ratio.
  • An inside perpendicular to the longitudinal side walls Partition forms two equal chambers, each of which Chambers a vertically arranged tubular element has, whose lower end is flush with the bottom and its upper end is slightly conical and protrudes over the top to get into one tubular element of an underlying or above Tile to be pinned.
  • the pluggable Plastic tile only one chamber with one tubular element, i.e. the dimensions of its longitudinal side wall and transverse sidewall are the same. So that can advantageously just finished wall sides become.
  • One embodiment has proven to be particularly expedient the plastic tile according to the invention with three Provide chambers so that larger components are created, by means of which the wall to be erected faster can be pulled up.
  • plastic tiles with tubular elements with an open top be used. These then form by plugging into one another hollow pillars that extend the height of the wall.
  • These hollow pillars can be made with cement or other Binding material to be filled.
  • Plastic tiles according to the invention can be created wall into the open, interlocking tubular elements Rigid pipes or over the entire height of the wall Poles can be used for reinforcement.
  • the pipes or rods can extend into the subsoil, with the advantage that not only the wall itself is reinforced is, but also the foundation is consolidated. This is therefore a particularly simple consolidation process.
  • the pluggable plastic tile shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B 1 has the shape of a cuboid or parallelepiped housing 2, which has an open bottom 3 and has a closed top 4.
  • the longitudinal side walls 5 are dimensioned such that they are three times the Dimension of the transverse side wall 6 amount.
  • Partition walls 7 are provided which are perpendicular to the longitudinal side walls 5 run and rigidly connected to them are, so that three equal size chambers 8 with a square Floor plan are created.
  • As connecting elements of the Plastic tiles 9 are provided tubular elements.
  • Each of the three chambers contains such a tubular one Element 9, which is arranged centrally and vertically, and by means of ribs 10 with the longitudinal side walls 5, transverse side walls 6 and the partition walls 7 is rigidly connected.
  • the tubular elements 9 close with their lower end 11 with the bottom 3 flush, while its upper end 12 is slightly conical, and over the top 4 protrudes. Both the ribs 10 and the partitions 7 give the plastic tile high rigidity.
  • 2A and 2B is a wall constructed in this way shown made of plastic tiles with one chamber 1a, with two chambers 1b and with three chambers 1c, and the upper edge with U-shaped plastic profiles 13a, 13b and 13c corresponding to those below Plastic tiles 1a, 1b and 1c is completed.
  • the U-shaped plastic profiles 13a, 13b, 13c have at their Openings on the underside that are dimensioned to slightly conical ends 12 of the to be covered Include plastic tile 1a, 1b and 1c in it.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown are the plastic tiles 1a, 1b, 1c provided with tubular elements 9, the protruding ends 12 are closed, so that only that U-shaped plastic profile 13a, 13b, 13c provided in it Openings with cement 14 or another binder is poured out to a stable wall closure create.
  • the wall erected in this way is almost smooth seamless structure, and has the appearance of a tiled surface.
  • plastic material Tiling it is intended to ensure that there is good contact between the surfaces in contact Tiling is guaranteed.
  • the chosen plastic material should also have good adhesive properties, if a wall is still plastered for special requirements or must be clad, such as walls of a swimming pool that are made impermeable to water have to.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
EP96102763A 1995-02-24 1996-02-23 Vorgefertigte, zusammensteckbare Kunststoff-Kachel für Wände Expired - Lifetime EP0728878B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT95MI000364A IT1296004B1 (it) 1995-02-24 1995-02-24 Mattonella prefabbricata ad incastro in materiale sintetico per la realizzazione di pareti
ITMI950364 1995-02-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0728878A1 EP0728878A1 (de) 1996-08-28
EP0728878B1 true EP0728878B1 (de) 1999-08-11

Family

ID=11370695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96102763A Expired - Lifetime EP0728878B1 (de) 1995-02-24 1996-02-23 Vorgefertigte, zusammensteckbare Kunststoff-Kachel für Wände

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0728878B1 (it)
AT (1) ATE183273T1 (it)
DE (1) DE59602675D1 (it)
ES (1) ES2137574T3 (it)
GR (1) GR3031715T3 (it)
IT (1) IT1296004B1 (it)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7712281B2 (en) 2003-01-09 2010-05-11 Allan Block Corporation Interlocking building block

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004023039A1 (de) * 2004-05-06 2005-11-24 Walach, Peter Blockförmiges Bauelement zum Errichten von Bauwerksteilen insbesondere Wänden
EP3334867A1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-06-20 Coppola, Armando Prefabricated building system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2826906A (en) * 1954-07-07 1958-03-18 William A Rice Wall of building blocks
US3478482A (en) * 1967-10-24 1969-11-18 Richard L Weir Building block construction
CH606670A5 (en) * 1976-11-22 1978-11-15 Gavran Cedo Building blocks for reinforced masonry
ZA785310B (en) * 1977-09-23 1979-08-29 Insulock Corp Building block and structures formed therefrom
DE9314249U1 (de) * 1993-09-21 1993-12-02 Klaus Kunststofftechnik Gmbh, 87700 Memmingen Bausteinsystem
DE4335237A1 (de) * 1993-10-15 1994-06-01 Maier Gerber Hartmut Dr Montagesteinsystem aus Kunststoffabfällen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7712281B2 (en) 2003-01-09 2010-05-11 Allan Block Corporation Interlocking building block

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2137574T3 (es) 1999-12-16
IT1296004B1 (it) 1999-06-03
DE59602675D1 (de) 1999-09-16
GR3031715T3 (en) 2000-02-29
ATE183273T1 (de) 1999-08-15
ITMI950364A0 (it) 1995-02-24
ITMI950364A1 (it) 1996-08-24
EP0728878A1 (de) 1996-08-28

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