EP0702604A1 - Procede de distribution de colis et conteneur permettant de mettre ledit procede en oeuvre - Google Patents

Procede de distribution de colis et conteneur permettant de mettre ledit procede en oeuvre

Info

Publication number
EP0702604A1
EP0702604A1 EP95912259A EP95912259A EP0702604A1 EP 0702604 A1 EP0702604 A1 EP 0702604A1 EP 95912259 A EP95912259 A EP 95912259A EP 95912259 A EP95912259 A EP 95912259A EP 0702604 A1 EP0702604 A1 EP 0702604A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
delivery
depot
tour
distribution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95912259A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hartmut Bockhöfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebr Hellmann & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Gebr Hellmann & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebr Hellmann & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Gebr Hellmann & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0702604A1 publication Critical patent/EP0702604A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/0073—Storage racks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/008—Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/021—Flexible side walls or doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for distributing packets according to the preamble of claim 1 and a container for performing the method.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method for distributing packets, which allows the distribution of packets and. The like. To make piece goods more economical and faster and, in particular, to open up other regions beyond the essentially national or regional boundaries.
  • the object of the invention is also to create a container for carrying out the method.
  • This procedure starts from the basic idea of a close-knit network of stations and lines and provides for a strong centralized distribution, in which the transport goods to be distributed are brought together to form a depot or at least a few, far-reaching central depots and "there already definitely in delivery-oriented units with each other Delivery records are grouped together, resulting in tour sets that are delivered as a whole from the central depot to distribution points, converted to vehicles in the distribution points, and delivered in the order already specified in the depot for a tour.
  • a package may not be recorded several times, directed, reloaded and forwarded, and not placed in a position corresponding to the order of a tour at the distribution point, but goes from the depot via the distribution point in the specified sorting to the delivery tour.
  • the transport of the tour sets from a depot to the distribution points is preferably carried out by large vehicles which extend a plurality of tour sets simultaneously and hand them over individually or in groups to the distribution points.
  • the piece goods are preferably combined into tour sets in the form of storage in containers, which are particularly well automated - e.g. create a manageable unit using forklift trucks and thereby form a reusable "packaging", which, however, can also be designed in particular as an attachment for a distribution vehicle, so that the advantage of the assignment in the depot according to the delivery has a particularly consistent design.
  • such containers at the distribution points can also receive packages which have been delivered at the same time and which can advantageously be transported as return freight on the way back to a depot in the sense of central consolidation.
  • the distribution points are thus expediently able to serve as collection points "on site”. So that a delivery tour can begin without delay, preparatory work and tour planning, a delivery list is already added to the tour set at the depot, which not only contains delivery addresses, package names and the like identifies sentence. This makes delivery work easier and faster.
  • the assignment within a container can be achieved in a particularly advantageous manner by uniformly designed shelves which are also assigned to one another in the sense of a sequence.
  • the assignment of the packages to each other at the depot also allows a container to be filled completely. If the parcels closest when the container is opened are also those that arrive first, there is no harm if the parcels to be delivered are inaccessible only at the end of a tour.
  • a container in the form of a loadable vehicle attachment with at least one lockable access opening is further proposed according to the invention, in that the packages are placed on the depot side in an assignment intended for the delivery tour and are shipped as a unit for a tour set from the depot to a distribution point can where it can be placed on a delivery vehicle and enables a delivery tour to be carried out without further notice.
  • 1 is a floor plan of a depot
  • FIG. 2 a semitrailer truck with six containers
  • FIG. 3 an external view of a single container
  • FIG. 4 a sectional representation of a container for interior division
  • FIG. 5 delivery vehicle with a single container.
  • the depot designated overall by 1 in FIG. 1, has a central delivery rail 2 and twelve branch rails 3, each branching in opposite directions therefrom, the ends of which have docking points are provided for trucks, such as are conceivable in the form of a semi-trailer truck according to FIG. 2. It is understood that motor vehicles or trailers can be docked here in the same way.
  • Each of the branch rails has two rows for 6 places each for container 5, each of which is intended only for general cargo for a specific individual delivery tour in the area of a possibly very distant distribution point.
  • the driver of vehicle 7 receives all the information that is important to him, such as the exact name of the tour, if different tours are considered from the distribution point, the individual delivery addresses for the packages or piece goods to be delivered and, in particular, information where the package is placed in the container.
  • the arrangement of the packages in the container is already systematized in such a way that the packages in the container are accessible during the tour, preferably even in the order be ready next.
  • the container 5 according to FIG. 3 is a predetermined fixed unit which is adapted to the standardized dimensions for large trucks during long-distance transport to the distribution points, which are linked to traffic and approval conditions. Latches on the ground side enable such a container to be easily moved in the depot, onto a truck and / or a delivery vehicle. 5, the delivery vehicles 7 are preferably tailor-made for the transport of such containers, especially with smaller wheels on the rear axle, which enable a low loading height and thus convenient access to the container 5.
  • the container 5 is provided with an access opening 8 which can be closed by a roller door 9.
  • the roller door 9 creates a space-saving opening in the depot 1 as well as on the delivery vehicle 7, which can also be easily provided with a motor drive.
  • FIG. 4 shows the (schematic) Certainly ⁇ is division of a container where in particular by shelves that divide the inner space into shelves 10 to 17 and which are charged such that d * ie shelves 10 in that order, ie starting with Shelf 10 and ending with shelf 17 to be emptied during the tour.
  • the shelves are determined by shelves, which can be designed in the form of fold-up shelves 18 or fixed shelves 19.
  • such a container 5 can be filled not only in the area of the shelf compartments, but also in the aisle area between the shelf compartments necessary for access to the shelf compartments, in the case of systematic loading.
  • the emptying therefore initially takes place from the outside progressively inward from the access opening 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de distribution de colis ou d'autres articles à livrer par adresses de manière dispersée dans un système de distribution suprarégional continu. Les colis sont regroupés dans au moins un dépôt et acheminés jusqu'à des points de distribution d'où ils sont livrés aux adresses correspondantes lors de tournées de distribution assurées à l'aide de véhicules. Pour rendre ce procédé plus économique et plus rapide, les colis sont regroupés dès leur acheminement jusqu'au dépôt, par lots constitués en fonction des tournées de distribution à assurer. Lesdits colis sont placés dans un ordre déterminé selon le déroulement d'une tournée de livraison et sont acheminés dans cet ordre jusqu'aux points de distribution et chargés sur les véhicules. Un conteneur prévu à cet effet se présente sous forme d'unité de chargement pour véhicule, comportant au moins une ouverture d'accès pouvant être fermée. Ledit conteneur comprend, de préférence, côté intérieur, des rayonnages permettant de ranger les colis dans un ordre précis.
EP95912259A 1994-04-08 1995-03-21 Procede de distribution de colis et conteneur permettant de mettre ledit procede en oeuvre Withdrawn EP0702604A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4412097 1994-04-08
DE4412097A DE4412097C1 (de) 1994-04-08 1994-04-08 Verfahren zur Verteilung von Paketen
PCT/EP1995/001051 WO1995027571A1 (fr) 1994-04-08 1995-03-21 Procede de distribution de colis et conteneur permettant de mettre ledit procede en oeuvre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0702604A1 true EP0702604A1 (fr) 1996-03-27

Family

ID=6514898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95912259A Withdrawn EP0702604A1 (fr) 1994-04-08 1995-03-21 Procede de distribution de colis et conteneur permettant de mettre ledit procede en oeuvre

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0702604A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH08511200A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ323495A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE4412097C1 (fr)
FI (1) FI955840A (fr)
HU (1) HUT72764A (fr)
NO (1) NO954980D0 (fr)
PL (1) PL311958A1 (fr)
SK (1) SK153395A3 (fr)
TR (1) TR28334A (fr)
WO (1) WO1995027571A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112974309A (zh) * 2021-02-21 2021-06-18 浙江立镖机器人有限公司 多循环货物分拣系统及其控制方法

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DE4419602C2 (de) * 1994-06-06 1997-01-30 Raschke Hans Dieter Dr Ing Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Verteilen von Waren
ITMO940177A1 (it) * 1994-12-29 1996-07-01 Michele Tedesco Sistema di allestimento polivalente per trasporto merci generiche strada, rotaia, navigazione, intermodale e/o combinato
BE1010873A3 (nl) * 1997-01-22 1999-02-02 Egemin Nv Werkwijze voor het sorteren van goederen en inrichting die deze werkwijze toepast.
DE19939744A1 (de) * 1999-08-21 2001-02-22 Bernd Keiderling Warenlagerungs- und Übergabevorrichtung und Verfahren hierzu
EP1642654B1 (fr) * 2000-12-11 2008-07-16 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Procédé et système pour pré-charger d'un colis selon un plan de livraison
US7039496B2 (en) 2000-12-11 2006-05-02 United Parcel Services Of America, Inc. Compression utility for use with smart label printing and pre-loading
US20030114206A1 (en) 2001-08-24 2003-06-19 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Portable data acquisition and management system and associated device and method
DE10149454A1 (de) * 2001-10-08 2003-04-17 Peter Kern Verfahren und System zum Be- und Entladen von Lieferfahrzeugen
DE10240229B3 (de) * 2002-08-28 2004-02-05 Müller, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Verfahren zum Verteilen von Sendungen
DE10317855A1 (de) * 2003-04-16 2004-11-18 Rkb Reparatur- Und Karosseriebau Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Verteilen von Paketen o. dgl. Beförderungsgütern
US7840340B2 (en) 2007-04-13 2010-11-23 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems, methods, and computer program products for generating reference geocodes for point addresses
EP2252412B1 (fr) * 2008-01-24 2016-08-24 Blach Holding Aps Système de distribution de colis
WO2014203025A1 (fr) 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 Safe Green Logistic A/S Système de distribution et procédé de transport de paquets ou marchandises au détail
US10417601B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2019-09-17 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Confidence ratings for delivery of items
EP2827289A1 (fr) 2013-07-17 2015-01-21 General Transports GmbH Procédé de retrait et de livraison de produits ou de réalisation de prestations de service au moyen de planification dynamique de routes et redistribution de marchandises
DE102016100244B3 (de) 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 Deutsche Post Ag Verfahren, Sendungsmagazin und Fahrzeug zum Zustellen von Sendungen
CN106128272B (zh) * 2016-08-30 2018-09-25 曾周玉 一种基于虚拟与现实技术的物流配送模拟系统
US10322872B1 (en) 2017-12-14 2019-06-18 Klinge Corporation Modular door assembly
DE102020118167A1 (de) 2020-07-09 2022-01-13 Deutsche Post Ag Zustellfahrzeug mit einem mobilen Aufsatz
CN113469417B (zh) * 2021-06-10 2022-08-05 哈尔滨工业大学 一种快递车辆运输调度方法、系统及设备

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DE6900264U (de) * 1968-01-06 1969-09-25 Stamicarbon N V Fa Traeger zur magnetischen aufnahme und wiedergabe von informationen
DE3111290C2 (de) * 1981-03-23 1985-04-04 EGWA Apothekergenossenschaft eG, 7144 Asperg Vorrichtung zum Versand von unter sich gleichen Kommissionsbehältern
EP0244805B1 (fr) * 1986-05-09 1992-12-09 Kao Corporation Procédé et système pour assortir des marchandises
FR2642052B1 (fr) * 1989-01-25 1991-04-05 Normand Jean Procede de distribution et de collecte de colis en milieu urbain et dispositif pour mettre en oeuvre ce procede

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112974309A (zh) * 2021-02-21 2021-06-18 浙江立镖机器人有限公司 多循环货物分拣系统及其控制方法
CN112974309B (zh) * 2021-02-21 2022-07-22 浙江立镖机器人有限公司 多循环货物分拣系统及其控制方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK153395A3 (en) 1996-05-08
FI955840A0 (fi) 1995-12-04
HUT72764A (en) 1996-05-28
NO954980L (no) 1995-12-07
TR28334A (tr) 1996-05-06
NO954980D0 (no) 1995-12-07
FI955840A (fi) 1995-12-04
CZ323495A3 (en) 1996-04-17
PL311958A1 (en) 1996-03-18
WO1995027571A1 (fr) 1995-10-19
HU9503494D0 (en) 1996-02-28
DE4412097C1 (de) 1995-06-14
JPH08511200A (ja) 1996-11-26

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