EP0699602B1 - Dispositif de ramassage pour poubelles - Google Patents

Dispositif de ramassage pour poubelles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0699602B1
EP0699602B1 EP95112934A EP95112934A EP0699602B1 EP 0699602 B1 EP0699602 B1 EP 0699602B1 EP 95112934 A EP95112934 A EP 95112934A EP 95112934 A EP95112934 A EP 95112934A EP 0699602 B1 EP0699602 B1 EP 0699602B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
top part
bottom part
arrangement according
container
refuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95112934A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0699602A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Räuber
Rudolf Motsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OTTO ENTSORGUNGSSYSTEME GMBH
Original Assignee
OTTO Entsorgungssysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19944430260 external-priority patent/DE4430260C2/de
Application filed by OTTO Entsorgungssysteme GmbH filed Critical OTTO Entsorgungssysteme GmbH
Publication of EP0699602A1 publication Critical patent/EP0699602A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0699602B1 publication Critical patent/EP0699602B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S294/00—Handling: hand and hoist-line implements
    • Y10S294/902—Gripping element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for emptying Garbage bins into a garbage collection vehicle.
  • the device includes, for example, a receiving device on the lifting and tipping device of a refuse collection vehicle, those for picking up and transporting one or more also different sized containers in the refuse collection vehicle is trained into it.
  • a receiving device on the lifting and tipping device of a refuse collection vehicle those for picking up and transporting one or more also different sized containers in the refuse collection vehicle is trained into it.
  • the respective different Position of the lifting and tipping device with respect to a Garbage collection vehicle are so-called rear, front or Sideloader distinguished.
  • the cradle must each constructively adapted to empty garbage containers be. This means that the device next to the cradle accordingly adapted to the lifting and tipping device Containers on the garbage container must contain.
  • From DE-PS 21 46 653 is a device of the aforementioned Kind known.
  • the cradle on the garbage truck arranged tilting device has several after claws protruding at the top and recesses in between, which are alternately attached to a mounting bar.
  • This mounting strip engages in a cross-section from below essentially designed as a downwardly open U-profile strip Carrier bar.
  • This take-out bar is on garbage containers to be emptied along a side wall on or protruding outwards near its opening edge. The Claws of the cradle can then take this bar underscore.
  • All of these known devices have the receiving devices next to the claws on which the container or containers can be attached, lower support devices to support the respective body hulls.
  • the claws are firmly attached to the Positioning device positioned.
  • the claws When immersing bottom up in the respective U-profile strip of the waste bin pull the garbage container towards you if the Garbage container with its U-profile strip not exactly above the claws should be positioned. Since the claws roughly plate-shaped, with approximately vertically oriented outer surfaces are formed, the lateral relative movement between Container and claw used to immerse the claw in the U-shaped profile should be required extremely low. Thereby is the load on the outer wall of the U-profile strip, when the claw is positioned off-center on the U-shaped profile can occur not very large.
  • the receiving claw This allows the receiving claw to pass through from below corresponding more or less swing out respectively Extend the swivel arm so that it fits into the receiving pocket.
  • the claw itself has the shape of a parallel to aligned with the container wall carrying the receiving pocket isosceles, triangular plate, the top two Triangular edges on the side facing away from the waste container Form sloping gripping edges sloping towards the inside.
  • the receiving pocket has corresponding undercuts Surface areas. These areas are in one reinforcing the edge area of the opening side of the waste container Profile provided.
  • the Invention Based on this prior art, the Invention, the object of an improved device for emptying garbage containers with which the load on the carrier bar of the waste container as low as possible is, with a problem-free reception of garbage containers on the lifting and tipping device of a refuse collection vehicle should be possible.
  • the device according to the invention includes constructive measures on the lifting and tipping device and requires one with its take-out bar accordingly customized garbage can.
  • the device according to the invention is based on that in the prior art Technically known, with several claws carrier bar and is characterized in that the individual Claw from a stationary attached to the cradle Lower part and a movably attached to the lower part Top is assembled.
  • the top can be both towards the lower part as well as at right angles to it Move directions.
  • the top can be in from the bottom distant positions relative to the base towards move freely towards and away from the container while it in its other minimally distant from the lower part extreme position relative to the lower part is not movable. There is only a single minimally distant position between Upper part and lower part available.
  • the claw can be said to be self-centering in the downward-open carrier bar of a garbage container be introduced.
  • Upper part introduced self-centering.
  • the lower part remains in its longitudinal axis, for example off-center position. This means that when the Claw the bottom of a carry bin in a garbage can Claw not positioned exactly below the carrier bar needs to be. It only has to be ensured that the Top reaches the mouth area of the driving bar.
  • the upper part can move in Direction towards the container or away from the container move so that it floats freely over the entire surface Take-in bar can dip.
  • the device according to the invention thus allows Gentle reception of waste containers to be emptied with a as it were self-centering recording device, wherein nevertheless, the exact alignment of the waste container with the lifting and tipping device during which the stroke-tilt movement is present.
  • the upper part can be transverse to the longitudinal extent of the receiving bar or also in the longitudinal direction of the receiving bar, i.e. at Tipping device positioned at the rear of the refuse collection vehicle in the transverse direction of the refuse collection vehicle, relative to Lower part can be designed to be movable.
  • the pocket can therefore in the longitudinal direction of the drive bar as one essentially continuous groove may be formed or in the longitudinal direction with several pocket-like arranged in a row Be depressions. In both cases a system of rubbish bins offset along the receiving bar possible. This also allows different widths Waste bins can be attached to the mounting bar as required. In addition, a rubbish bin can be placed on the claws of two juxtaposed mounting strips can be attached.
  • comb strips 12 are schematic shown in Fig. 1. Collar 12 from each comb bar her teeth referred to below as claws 14 upwards out. Recesses 15 are provided between adjacent claws 14 the comb strip 12 is formed. On two or more of these Claws 14 are the garbage container to be emptied with hung up on his take-out bar. Except the comb strip 12 is a lower support on the receiving device 10 with which the garbage container hanging on the comb bar 12 is supported in its lower area.
  • Each claw 14 consists of a fixedly attached to the comb strip 12 Lower part 16.
  • the lower part has an upward side cantilevered support walls 20, 22 which taper upwards Cross-section and in this context one after inner wall 24 running obliquely outwards on each Have support wall 20, 22.
  • the inner walls 24 are through at the bottom a flat base surface 26 with one another in the present case connected.
  • This upper part 44 has a circumferential side and top Surface 46, which is formed as a truncated cone in cross section is.
  • This cross section is in parallel planes, along the Comb bar 12, the same size for a claw 14 and for all Claws 14 present in the same way.
  • the surface 46 radially symmetrical and thus for example to be conical.
  • the inner surface the carrier bar is shaped so that the claws 14 over the entire surface with their surfaces 46 in the driving bar immerse and there on corresponding inner walls of the Driving bar and / or end faces of cross bars, which in the carrier bar are present.
  • a molded part 60 attached, which is a clamping part with which the ball head 40 on the central surface 42 can be held pressed. Relative to ball head 40 the upper part 44 can be pivoted.
  • Coil spring 64 positioned the molded part 60 and thus the upper part 44 from the base 26 and thus from the lower part pushes upwards.
  • the situation of the upper part 44 shown in FIG. 2 represents represents the unloaded state of the claw 14.
  • the lower part 16 and thus the comb strip 12 from below into the down open carrier bar of a garbage container must the comb bar 12 is positioned only as far below the carrier bar be that the upper part 44 with its upper region 65 can dip into the carrier bar.
  • the further Starting up the lower part 16 can be the case with respect to the lower part 16 by the dimension 62 freely movable upper part 44 of the respective Position of the waste container and thus the existing one Adjust the position of its carrier bar.
  • the upper part 44 can so full and unencumbered, without constraints on the take-out bar exercise, immerse in it.
  • the upper part takes 44 the drive bar fully seated on it and thus the corresponding garbage container with movement.
  • the on The garbage container can be exerted by the drive bar be well received since the upper part 44 is full sits in the carrier bar and accordingly for power transmission large contact surfaces between the waste container and the upper part 44 are available.
  • Existing garbage containers can therefore act on them Take up the load non-destructively.
  • the between top 44 and lower part 16 occurring forces act only on one small area. However, these forces can generally made of sufficiently resistant material, such as metal, manufactured claws and comb strip 12 can be easily recorded.
  • the side walls 50 are over a rubber mat or other flexible mat 70 on the lower part, for example Screw connections 72, 74 connected. That’s through the distance 52 predetermined gap 76 between the upper part 44 and Lower part 16 covered dust-tight.
  • the screw connections 72, 74 are to be sunk if necessary, so that no more protruding parts are present on the outside.
  • the bolt 36 In order to deflect the upper part 44 shown in FIG. 2 enable, the bolt 36 must also from its in Fig. 2nd Deflect the vertical, central orientation shown can. To enable this deflection, the Breakthrough 28 that shown in the drawing down tapered shape.
  • the bolt 36 also serves a complete lifting of the upper part 44 from the lower part 16 to prevent. This lifting is only after loosening the nut 34 and the screw connection 72 or 74 possible.
  • the upper part 44 can then together with the bolt 36 upwards from the lower part 16 are taken away. By loosening the screw 58 then the molded part 60 is removed from the upper part 44 and thereby the Bolts 36 are removed from the upper part 44.
  • shock absorbers can be arranged.
  • the shock absorbers could also generally be called hydraulic or pneumatically actuated piston-cylinder arrangements be provided. It could be done by charging the Pistons with different amounts of pressure medium the size of the push the upper part 44 upwards, away from the lower part 16 Power can be designed variably. For example the risk of the upper part 44 tipping out of it vertical alignment by appropriate action to counteract the size of these compressive forces. This In some cases, it could tip over when centering the Upper part 44 occur on the lower part 16.

Claims (16)

  1. Equipement pour vider des réceptacles d'ordures dans un véhicule de ramassage d'ordures, comprenant
    un dispositif de prise (12) pour les réceptacles d'ordures, présent sur le dispositif élévateur et culbuteur du véhicule de ramassage d'ordures,
    sur le dispositif de prise (12), plusieurs griffes (14) faisant saillie vers le haut et des évidements (15) entre ces griffes, pour saisir par en dessous une barre entraíneuse réalisée sous forme de barre profilée à section essentiellement en U ouvert vers le bas, qui dépasse vers l'extérieur le long d'une paroi latérale du réceptacle d'ordures respectif, sur ou au voisinage de son bord d'ouverture, et
    un moyen de soutien inférieur pour les réceptacles d'ordures accrochés au dispositif de prise (12),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la griffe (14) est fixée stationnairement sur le dispositif de prise (12) par une partie inférieure (16),
    une partie supérieure (44) de la griffe (14) est fixée avec possibilité de déplacement sur la partie inférieure (16) de telle sorte que
    la partie supérieure (44) peut être librement déplacée par rapport à la partie inférieure, en direction (68) du réceptacle et en éloignement du réceptacle, dans des positions distantes de la partie inférieure, et que
    la partie supérieure (44) n'est pas mobile par rapport à la partie inférieure (16) dans une position d'écartement minimal de la partie inférieure (16),
    une seule position d'écartement minimal entre la partie supérieure (44) et la partie inférieure (16) étant présente.
  2. Equipement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure (44) est, dans des positions distantes de la partie inférieure (16), librement mobile dans toutes les directions par rapport à la partie inférieure (16).
  3. Equipement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un écarteur (64) est présent entre la partie supérieure (44) et la partie inférieure (16), lequel s'efforce d'amener la partie supérieure (44) à un écartement extrême de la partie inférieure.
  4. Equipement selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'écarteur (64) est un corps élastiquement déformable.
  5. Equipement selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'écarteur (64) est un corps à ressort.
  6. Equipement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'écarteur est un ensemble cylindre-piston.
  7. Equipement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'écarteur est un ensemble cylindre-piston à asservissement hydraulique ou pneumatique.
  8. Equipement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    la partie supérieure (44) présente, au moins dans une coupe transversale, des faces d'application (57) s'étendant vers le bas en oblique l'une vers l'autre,
    la partie inférieure (16) présente des faces intérieures (24) correspondant à ces faces d'application (57), de telle sorte que, dans la position d'écartement minimal entre la partie inférieure (16) et la partie supérieure (44), les faces d'application (57) s'appliquent en pleine surface contre les faces intérieures (24), et que, dans les autres positions, une distance mutuelle (62) variable est présente entre ces faces (24, 57), cette distance (62) étant maximale dans la position d'écartement maximal entre la partie supérieure (44) et la partie inférieure (16),
    un élément de retenue (36) est présent, qui permet de limiter l'écartement maximal entre la partie supérieure (44) et la partie inférieure (16),
    l'élément de retenue (36) est fixé avec possibilité de déplacement sur la partie inférieure (16) et la partie supérieure (44),
    un ressort à boudin (64) est présent entre la partie supérieure (44) et la partie inférieure (16), lequel permet de pousser la partie supérieure (44) en éloignement de la partie inférieure (16).
  9. Equipement selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de retenue (36) est un élément en forme de tige, qui est maintenu sur la partie inférieure (16) avec possibilité de coulissement longitudinal et de déviation par rapport à sa direction longitudinale.
  10. Equipement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de retenue (36) possède une région terminale (40) en forme de boule, par laquelle il s'applique par en dessous dans une formation creusée (42) dans la partie supérieure (44),
    des éléments de fixation (60) du genre pinces sont fixés sur la partie supérieure (44), qui permettent de fixer en position la région terminale (40) en forme de boule contre la partie supérieure (44).
  11. Equipement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un tapis protecteur (70) est présent, qui recouvre extérieurement la région de chevauchement de la partie supérieure (44) et de la partie inférieure (16).
  12. Equipement selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le tapis protecteur (70) est respectivement fixé (72, 74) sur la partie supérieure (44) et la partie inférieure (16).
  13. Equipement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure (44) possède, en direction des griffes (14) présentes, des sections identiques respectives orientées parallèlement entre elles.
  14. Equipement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure (44) est réalisée à symétrie radiale.
  15. Equipement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la barre entraíneuse du réceptacle d'ordures, réalisée sous forme de barre profilée essentiellement en U ouvert vers le bas, est adaptée à la face extérieure (46) de la partie supérieure (44) de la griffe (14) de telle sorte que, lorsque la partie supérieure (44) est totalement enfoncée dans la barre profilée, il ne peut pas y avoir de mouvement relatif entre la partie supérieure (44) et le réceptacle d'ordures en direction (68) du réceptacle et en éloignement du réceptacle, tandis qu'un tel mouvement relatif (68) entre la partie supérieure (44) et le réceptacle est possible lorsque la partie supérieure (44) n'est pas totalement enfoncée dans la barre profilée.
  16. Equipement selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface intérieure de la barre profilée peut être appliquée contre la face extérieure (46) de la partie supérieure (44) au moyen de régions plates de paroi intérieure et/ou au moyen de faces frontales de nervures formées à l'intérieur de la barre profilée.
EP95112934A 1994-08-26 1995-08-17 Dispositif de ramassage pour poubelles Expired - Lifetime EP0699602B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944430260 DE4430260C2 (de) 1994-08-26 1994-08-26 Einrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern in ein Müllsammelfahrzeug hinein
DE9415505U 1994-08-26
DE9415505U DE9415505U1 (de) 1994-08-26 1994-08-26 Einrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern in ein Müllsammelfahrzeug hinein
DE4430260 1994-08-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0699602A1 EP0699602A1 (fr) 1996-03-06
EP0699602B1 true EP0699602B1 (fr) 1998-10-21

Family

ID=25939529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95112934A Expired - Lifetime EP0699602B1 (fr) 1994-08-26 1995-08-17 Dispositif de ramassage pour poubelles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5669643A (fr)
EP (1) EP0699602B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE172432T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9415505U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2125536T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH507828A (de) * 1969-05-09 1971-05-31 Von Roll Ag Vorrichtung zur schwenkbaren Lagerung eines Lastbehälters an einem Fahrwerk von Hängebahnen
DE2146653C3 (de) 1971-09-17 1980-03-20 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford Einrichtung zum Entleeren von im wesentlichen einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Grundriß aufweisenden GroOraum-Müllbehältern
DE2515929C2 (de) 1975-04-11 1985-12-12 Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern
US4243354A (en) * 1979-05-04 1981-01-06 Equipment Company Of America Drum lifter for fork lift truck
DE3420058A1 (de) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-05 Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH & Co, 5860 Iserlohn Motorgetriebenes muellsammelfahrzeug mit als wechselbehaelter ausgebildeten containern
DE3614328C2 (de) * 1986-04-28 1995-08-03 Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh Schüttung an einem Müllfahrzeug und Müllbehälter für diese Schüttung
DE3639861A1 (de) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-01 Zoeller Kipper Hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern, insbesondere muellbehaeltern, in einen sammelbehaelter
DE3703034C1 (de) 1987-02-02 1988-04-14 Otto Geb Kg Muellbehaelter mit einer nach unten offenen Aufnahmetasche zum Eingriff eines Greifers
ATE90063T1 (de) * 1988-08-10 1993-06-15 Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh Muellbehaelter mit klappdeckel sowie greifeinrichtung einer hub-kippvorrichtung zum entleeren desselben.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE172432T1 (de) 1998-11-15
EP0699602A1 (fr) 1996-03-06
DE59503975D1 (de) 1998-11-26
US5669643A (en) 1997-09-23
DE9415505U1 (de) 1995-01-05
ES2125536T3 (es) 1999-03-01

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