EP0699508B1 - Visseuse à percussion hydraulique notamment pour le serrage de connections filetées - Google Patents

Visseuse à percussion hydraulique notamment pour le serrage de connections filetées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0699508B1
EP0699508B1 EP95110755A EP95110755A EP0699508B1 EP 0699508 B1 EP0699508 B1 EP 0699508B1 EP 95110755 A EP95110755 A EP 95110755A EP 95110755 A EP95110755 A EP 95110755A EP 0699508 B1 EP0699508 B1 EP 0699508B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pulse
compressed air
transverse beam
air motor
torque
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95110755A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0699508A1 (fr
Inventor
Konrad Karl Kettner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cooper Industries LLC
Original Assignee
Cooper Industries LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cooper Industries LLC filed Critical Cooper Industries LLC
Publication of EP0699508A1 publication Critical patent/EP0699508A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0699508B1 publication Critical patent/EP0699508B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/14Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/145Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for fluid operated wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/1453Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for fluid operated wrenches or screwdrivers for impact wrenches or screwdrivers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/14Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/145Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for fluid operated wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/1456Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for fluid operated wrenches or screwdrivers having electrical components

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hydraulic pulse screwdriver according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • a pulse screwdriver (EP-B 292 752) is inside the output shaft of the striking mechanism a torque setting device comprising an adjusting screw and a spring loaded Valve ball / valve seat unit known, the Compression spring on one arranged in the motor shaft of the compressed air motor Actuating rod acts via the interposition a locking element a spring-loaded check valve for the Compressed air supply to the compressed air motor is actuated.
  • the shutdown device is both at the front end of the Impulse wrench as well as behind the air motor is as mechanical construction exposed to wear and otherwise only accessible with effort, so that this construction is definitely in need of improvement.
  • a hydraulic impulse wrench according to the preamble of claim 1 is e.g. known from DE-A-4 218 816.
  • the object of the invention is a pulse wrench of the generic type Kind in such a way that a compact Construction of a pulse screwdriver in connection with a torque-dependent shutdown of the screwdriver and a easy access to the components of the shutdown device is guaranteed.
  • the invention is an actuator in the momentary pressure prevailing in the pulse unit, which changes with the tightening of the screw connection builds up as a force given a cantilever where the force as the instantaneous Bending moment representing torque and one electronic evaluation unit is supplied for a comparison with a predetermined limit torque and depending on switching off the pulse screwdriver.
  • this Measures becomes essentially wear-free Adjustment element realized, which also takes up little space required and therefore easily in the housing of a pulse screwdriver can be accommodated.
  • the invention Measures also achieved weight savings for a hand tool is very essential. Overall, the Sensor together with their outlets as one unit be accommodated in a rear housing part, wherever they are are easily accessible.
  • the bending beam is a radial leg of a support ring for fastening the bending beam in the rear part of the housing, so that the annulus for the penetration of other working elements, such as an angle encoder, is available.
  • This is expediently Counter wheel of such an encoder immediately adjacent to the Bending beam arranged on the motor shaft of the compressed air motor, so that a spatial unit of these receiving elements is guaranteed.
  • the control element is expediently used as Adjustment rod designed to be very simple as a pressure-conducting Connecting element in the output shaft and the motor shaft can be accommodated and since it has a rolling bearing expediently acts on the bending beam, hardly any Is exposed to wear.
  • the one shown in Figure 1 in training as a hand tool Impulse wrench has a handle 1 with a pressure switch 2 with which a not shown in the drawing Tilting valve for the compressed air supply can be operated. Above the handle 1 is inside a housing 3 Compressed air motor 4, which is followed by a pulse unit 5 is. The compressed air supply 6 opens into a compressed air chamber 7 in the housing 3, from where it reaches the air motor. At 9 is a centrifugal switch mounted on a motor shaft 8 referred to the one surrounding the motor shaft 8 Compression spring 10 acts. On that facing away from the shut-off valve 9 At the end sits a sleeve-shaped cover 11 of the pulse unit 5, which is rotatably connected to the motor shaft 8 is. This cover 11 is non-rotatable with an opposite one cylindrical housing 12 connected on a Output shaft 13 of the pulse unit 5 is mounted. The Output shaft 13 ends at a short distance from it axially aligned motor shaft 8.
  • the cover 11 and the housing 12 delimit one between them Cylinder chamber 14 which is eccentric in that of the cover 11 and the housing 12 limited cylinder of the pulse unit 5th is provided.
  • the output shaft 13 passes through this cylinder chamber 14 and is conventionally eccentric in Arranged with respect to the axis of this cylinder chamber 14.
  • Slat 15 radially slidably housed under the Force is exerted by two compression springs 16, which the lamella 15 radially outwards against the cylindrical wall of the housing 12 presses.
  • the output shaft 13 with roller bearings 17 and 18 in the motor housing 3 rotatably, which the cylindrical Sheath of the housing 12 of the pulse unit with formation of an annular gap 19 surrounds.
  • the output shaft 13 At the front end takes the output shaft 13 a not shown here Tool, for example a chuck for screwing tools on.
  • the cylinder chamber 14 is known per se through the lamella 15 Divided into two chambers, not shown, the cylinder chamber 14 being completely filled with pressure medium, is preferably filled with pressure oil.
  • the pulse screwdriver is with a frequency setting device 20 provided by an adjusting screw 21 is formed, which is in a coaxial threaded bore of the output shaft 13 is screwed.
  • the adjusting screw 21 leaves operate easily from the outside.
  • the adjusting screw 21 extends with a thread-free section in a central the output shaft 19 penetrating bore 22 in the also an adjusting rod 23 is received, which is in a bore 24 of the axially aligned motor shaft 8 is mounted.
  • a compression spring 25 arranged at its other end a shoulder of the actuating rod 23 is supported.
  • This bending beam 27 is how best seen in Figure 2, part of an over a pin 29 on the housing part 28 fixed ring 30 and forms a radial leg of this ring 30.
  • a cable harness 33 received in a stuffing box 32 become an electronic switching element 34 leads.
  • One of the transducers takes tensile, the other Pressure loads.
  • the spring 25, which is also opposite another component of the pulse screwdriver firmly supported can be used so that the rod and ball are always connected is held with the bending beam.
  • the end of the adjusting rod 23 facing the pulse screwdriver 5, on which the compression spring 25 is supported, is not about bores shown in fluid connection with the Cylinder chamber 14 so that the cylinder chamber 14 pressure build-up on the adjusting rod during the screwing process 23 is present, which is correspondingly strongly dependent on the pressure the bending beam 27 is pressed, where the at the front end of the Actuating rod 23 pending pressure or that on the bending beam 27 acting force as a bending moment through the strain gauges 31 is added.
  • These pressure-dependent bending moments are given over the line in the wiring harness 33 and via the switching element 34 of an electronic control unit 40 supplied, where the determined bending moment with a predetermined Limit torque for the screw connection compared becomes.
  • Control valve 43 actuated, via which the compressed air supply interrupted via line 44 to the compressed air motor 4 and the impulse wrench is switched off immediately.
  • an angle count is carried out via the angle encoder 35, 37, so that to increase the security of the correct Tightening a screw connection the torque and the Angle of rotation can be used.
  • angles of rotation and torque at the time of shutdown with a a maximum and minimum torque and certain angles of rotation given window are compared, the Circuit a light signal in a specific color or generates a beep when the switch-off time in the window defined in this way.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Visseuse à impulsions hydraulique, en particulier pour le serrage d'assemblages vissés, comportant un moteur à air comprimé (4), une unité à impulsions (5), montée en aval du moteur à air comprimé, pour l'entraínement pulsé d'un arbre de sortie (13) pour l'outil ainsi que d'un dispositif de coupure pour l'interruption en fonction du couple de rotation, de l'arrivée d'air comprimé au moteur à air comprimé (4), lequel dispositif comporte un élément (23), monté dans l'arbre moteur (8) du moteur à air comprimé et qui est en liaison d'acheminement de pression avec la chambre de cylindre (14), constituant la pression, de l'unité à impulsions (5), élément par lequel un signal relatif au couple de rotation est délivré à un dispositif de coupure, qui interrompt l'arrivée d'air comprimé au moteur à air comprimé (4) lorsqu'est atteinte une valeur limite donnée du couple de rotation, caractérisée en ce que l'élément (23) conformé en élément de réglage agit sur un barre de flexion (27), qui est pourvue d'au moins un capteur de valeur de mesure, de préférence de deux capteurs de valeur de mesure conformés en tant que jauges d'allongement (31), pour la détermination d'un moment de flexion dépendant de la pression pulsée dans la chambre de cylindre (14) de l'unité à impulsions, lequel est comparé, dans une unité de commande (40) de préférence électronique, à une valeur limite de couple de rotation donnée, pour laquelle le dispositif de coupure est actionné.
  2. Visseuse à impulsions, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la barre de flexion (27) est conformée de préférence en tant que branche radiale d'un anneau (30) disposé fixement dans la partie de boítier arrière (28) du moteur à air comprimé (4), anneau par lequel la barre de flexion (27) est fixée dans la partie de boítier arrière (28).
  3. Visseuse à impulsions, selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de réglage est conformé en tant que tige de réglage (23), qui est prévue dans un perçage de l'arbre de sortie (13) du mécanisme de percussion (5) et dans un perçage (24), orienté axialement avec le premier de l'arbre moteur (8) du moteur à air comprimé (4) et qui agit sur la barre de flexion (27), avec son extrémité côté moteur à air comprimé.
  4. Visseuse à impulsions, sel on l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de réglage (23) agit sur la barre de flexion (27) par insertion d'un palier de roulement, en particulier d'une bille (26) montée tournante.
  5. Visseuse à impulsions, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la tige de réglage (23) est maintenue sans jeu par un ressort de compression (25), en liaison avec la barre de flexion (27), sur son extrémité se trouvant en liaison d'acheminement de pression avec la chambre de cylindre (14) du mécanisme de percussion.
  6. Visseuse à impulsions, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une roue de comptage (35) en forme de disque d'un capteur d'angle de rotation est prévue sur l'arbre moteur (8), directement devant la barre de flexion (27), pour le comptage des angles, roue de comptage dont le capteur (37) en forme de goujon traverse l'espace annulaire (38) de l'anneau (30) logeant la barre de flexion (27).
  7. Visseuse à impulsions, selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le capteur d'angle de rotation et la barre de flexion (27) sont logés dans la partie de boítier arrière (28) de la visseuse à impulsions, qui guide aussi les lignes de signaux (39) de la barre de flexion (27) et du capteur d'angle de rotation vers l'unité de commande électronique (40).
  8. Visseuse à impulsions, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de commande électronique (40) est directement située dans la visseuse à impulsion ou à l'extérieur.
  9. Visseuse à impulsions, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une jauge d'allongement est disposée des deux côtés de la barre de flexion (27).
EP95110755A 1994-08-18 1995-07-10 Visseuse à percussion hydraulique notamment pour le serrage de connections filetées Expired - Lifetime EP0699508B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4429282 1994-08-18
DE4429282A DE4429282A1 (de) 1994-08-18 1994-08-18 Hydro-Impulsschrauber insbesondere zum Anziehen von Schraubverbindungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0699508A1 EP0699508A1 (fr) 1996-03-06
EP0699508B1 true EP0699508B1 (fr) 1998-09-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95110755A Expired - Lifetime EP0699508B1 (fr) 1994-08-18 1995-07-10 Visseuse à percussion hydraulique notamment pour le serrage de connections filetées

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5567886A (fr)
EP (1) EP0699508B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2156373C (fr)
DE (2) DE4429282A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2123866T3 (fr)

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DE29615123U1 (de) * 1996-08-30 1998-01-08 Eduard Wille Gmbh & Co, 42349 Wuppertal Elektronischer Meßschlüssel
US5782158A (en) 1996-09-20 1998-07-21 Applied Power Inc. Air operated hydraulic torque wrench pump
US6105595A (en) 1997-03-07 2000-08-22 Cooper Technologies Co. Method, system, and apparatus for automatically preventing or allowing flow of a fluid
US5894095A (en) * 1997-04-17 1999-04-13 Demali; Gary W. Mixing drill with speed sensing with multiple preset speeds
US5890848A (en) 1997-08-05 1999-04-06 Cooper Technologies Company Method and apparatus for simultaneously lubricating a cutting point of a tool and controlling the application rate of the tool to a work piece
US5937370A (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-08-10 C.E. Electronics, Inc. Tool monitor and assembly qualifier
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5567886A (en) 1996-10-22
CA2156373C (fr) 1998-05-12
ES2123866T3 (es) 1999-01-16
CA2156373A1 (fr) 1996-02-19
DE4429282A1 (de) 1996-02-22
DE59503770D1 (de) 1998-11-05
EP0699508A1 (fr) 1996-03-06

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