EP0698692A1 - Luke für den Schacht eines Feuerhydranten - Google Patents

Luke für den Schacht eines Feuerhydranten Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0698692A1
EP0698692A1 EP95470030A EP95470030A EP0698692A1 EP 0698692 A1 EP0698692 A1 EP 0698692A1 EP 95470030 A EP95470030 A EP 95470030A EP 95470030 A EP95470030 A EP 95470030A EP 0698692 A1 EP0698692 A1 EP 0698692A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
door according
guide rail
frame
pads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95470030A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0698692B1 (de
Inventor
Joseph Zinsius
Gérard Lemoine
André Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pont a Mousson SA
Original Assignee
Pont a Mousson SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pont a Mousson SA filed Critical Pont a Mousson SA
Publication of EP0698692A1 publication Critical patent/EP0698692A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0698692B1 publication Critical patent/EP0698692B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hatch, in particular for technical fire hydrant inspection, of the type comprising a support frame delimiting a passage, and a removable closure cover.
  • These technical manholes can for example be constituted by sumps or wells for access to sewers, or also chests provided in the ground and adapted to receive valves or water intakes for firefighters, or the cleaning of gutters.
  • Such hatches generally comprise a frame, the walls of which define a passage, these walls being provided in their upper part with a peripheral support rib on which the edges of the cover rest in the closed position.
  • a hole is generally made in the cover, in order to introduce a gripping member therein in order to remove the cover.
  • the cover can be removed by lifting it and possibly sliding it along the peripheral rib in order to place it flat on the ground next to the frame.
  • the cover can be lost after its removal, or even be removed from the frame maliciously.
  • the support frame does not have a symmetrical periphery, it is difficult to determine the correct positioning of the cover thereon when it is replaced.
  • the indexing of the cover in the frame may be made compulsory by the presence inside the hatch of elements arranged in any way and which may interfere with the cover if the latter is incorrectly mounted.
  • the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks, by providing a hatch whose opening of the cover is possible, this cover being removable, although in operation it is integral with the support frame.
  • the invention relates to a hatch, of the aforementioned type, the frame of which comprises a guide rail on each of two side walls of the frame, and in that the cover comprises laterally on each side, two tracking pads guide rail including an upper shoe sliding on the upper face of the rail during the movements of opening by sliding forwards and closing by sliding towards the rear of the cover, and a lower shoe adapted to abut on the lower face of the rail if the cover is lifted in the at least partially open position.
  • the invention also relates to a frame and a cover for such a hatch.
  • the hatch 2 shown in the drawings is a chest for access to a fire valve. It comprises a support frame 4 and a shutter cover 6.
  • the support frame 4 made in one piece by a foundry process, has two walls side 8,10, roughly vertical and parallel, extending on either side of a median longitudinal plane P. These side walls 8,10 are connected to each other by two walls 12,14 extending approximately vertically, parallel to each other and orthogonally to the plane P to delimit a passage 16.
  • the walls 12 and 14 are the front and rear walls respectively, considering the direction of opening F1 indicated in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the height of the walls 8 to 14 is defined according to the use of the hatch, and these walls can be dimensioned so as to house a mechanical member, for example a valve bearing the reference K as is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2.
  • the walls 8 to 14 are extended in their lower part by a peripheral flange 18 oriented towards the outside.
  • This peripheral flange 18 has sealing holes 20 of oblong shape distributed over the entire periphery of the frame.
  • Reinforcing gussets 22 connect the upper surface of the collar 18 to the side walls 8 to 14.
  • the inner faces of the walls 12,14, inside the passage 16, have in their upper parts support ribs 24,26 respectively, made of material and extending over the length of each wall.
  • the front rib 24 is extended on the side walls 8 and 10 by identical guide rails designated by the reference 28.
  • the rib 24 also has two identical notches 24A at each of its ends extended by the guide rails 28.
  • These guide rails 28 have the same thickness as the rib 24. They comprise from the rib 24, a first straight front portion 28A, extending parallel to the plane of the cover when the latter is in the closed position, extended by a portion 28B inclined backwards and downwards. These inclined portions 28B end in a release end denoted 28C, distant from the wall 14.
  • the rear rib 26 is extended on each of the side walls 8 and 10 by short portions of identical ribs 32 extended by two identical locking ribs 36 inclined downward and forward towards the release ends 28C, but stopping a short distance from them.
  • the rear rib 26 has two identical notches 26A at each of its ends extended by the portions of ribs 32. These notches 26A face the notches 24A of the front rib 24.
  • the cover 6 shown in each of the figures is made in one piece by a foundry process and has an outer periphery which fits together with a small peripheral clearance in the passage 16. It has a flat upper face 40 on which patterns are provided 42 in non-slip relief, as well as markings 44 which can for example indicate the nature of the elements located under the hatch, etc.
  • the cover 6 Along the edges of its lower face, the cover 6 has a peripheral bearing surface 46 extending parallel to the upper face 40.
  • the cover 6 On its lateral edges extending on either side of the plane P, the cover 6 comprises, near its rear end, inclined bearing surfaces 48 carried by triangular ribs 50 extending perpendicular to the plane of the cover d 'obturation 6. These inclined bearing surfaces 48 have an inclination equal to that of the inclined portions 28B of the guide rails.
  • the support legs 52 each have, at their lower end, a lower stop shoe 56, as well as an upper sliding shoe 58 formed above the stop shoe 56 and spaced therefrom. Between these two pads is a longitudinally arranged flat portion 59, the height of which is greater than the thickness of the guide rails and the longitudinal dimension of which is approximately four times greater than this height and is sufficient to oppose the withdrawal of the cover by rotation thereof when in the at least partially open position.
  • Two series of reinforcing ribs bearing the general reference 60 protrude orthogonally to one another on the underside of the cover 60.
  • Some of the longitudinal ribs have at their front end, arcuate clearance surfaces 62 having a curved profile, roughly in a quarter circle, with a large radius of curvature.
  • an orifice 64 for gripping the cover In this same front part of the cover is provided an orifice 64 for gripping the cover.
  • the bearing surfaces 46 of the cover rest on the upper faces of the support ribs 24 and 26, as well as on the upper faces of the straight portions 28A of the guide rails, thus forming support surfaces.
  • the surfaces inclined bearing surfaces 48 rest on the upper faces of the inclined portions 28B of the guide rails forming a support surface.
  • the cover 6 is adapted to withstand significant stresses due to the passage of heavy vehicles for example.
  • the support legs 52 overlap the release ends 28C of the guide rails 28 and the locking ribs 36.
  • the sliding pad 58 is partially below the lower end of the locking rib 36 and partially above the release end 28C, while the abutment pad 56 is partially below each of these elements.
  • the distance between the lower part of the sliding pad 58 and the upper face 40 of the cover 6 is less than the sum of the maximum thickness of the cover and the distance between the upper face of the front part of the guide rail and the surface of a roadway S surrounding the support frame, this surface flush with the upper surface of the frame.
  • the distance between the upper part of the stop pads 56 and the upper face of the cover is greater than the sum of the maximum thickness of the cover and the distance between the lower surface of the front part of the guide rail and the pavement surface S surrounding the support frame.
  • the cover can be placed flat on the surface of the roadway S, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the clearance surfaces 62 having a large radius of curvature, guarantee the non-deterioration of the roadway when the cover slides on the surface thereof and an easy replacement of the cover by a passage easy clearance surfaces 62 above the edge of the frame and the support rib 24. They also guarantee at the end of closing an inclined position of the cover sufficient to avoid contact between the ribs 60 and the upper parts of the valve K .
  • Disassembly of the removable cover 6 is made difficult for an inexperienced and unequipped person, thanks to the locking rib 36. Indeed, if one seeks to lift the cover upwards while it is in the position of obturation, the upper sliding pads 58 strike the lower end of the inclined locking ribs 36, which form with the release ends 28C of the guide rails a baffle for the pads 56 and 58.
  • the distance between the release end 28C and the lower end of the locking rib 36 is adjusted to allow successive passages of the pads 56 and 58 with very little play, following a predetermined approximately rectilinear trajectory.
  • the orientation of the locking ribs 36 and the inclined portions 28B it is practically impossible to extract the cover by seeking to move the pads along this same path but in an opposite direction. Indeed, the weight of the cover and the absence of visibility makes the operation very delicate.
  • Such a lock makes it possible to lock the cover 6 on the support frame 4, thus making it impossible to open and remove the cover when the lock is locked.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
EP95470030A 1994-08-08 1995-08-02 Abdeckung, insbesondere für den Zugangsschacht zu einem Hydranten, und die sie bildenden Elemente Expired - Lifetime EP0698692B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9409817A FR2723384B1 (fr) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Trappe, notamment pour regard technique de bouche d'incendie et ses elements constitutifs
FR9409817 1994-08-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0698692A1 true EP0698692A1 (de) 1996-02-28
EP0698692B1 EP0698692B1 (de) 2000-06-28

Family

ID=9466170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95470030A Expired - Lifetime EP0698692B1 (de) 1994-08-08 1995-08-02 Abdeckung, insbesondere für den Zugangsschacht zu einem Hydranten, und die sie bildenden Elemente

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0698692B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE194184T1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ285855B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69517636T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0698692T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2141063T3 (de)
FI (1) FI107069B (de)
FR (1) FR2723384B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3033810T3 (de)
NO (1) NO310309B1 (de)
PL (1) PL178185B1 (de)
PT (1) PT698692E (de)
RO (1) RO116306B1 (de)
SK (1) SK281935B6 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0822297A2 (de) * 1996-08-01 1998-02-04 Mecelec Industries Deckel für unterirdisches Gehäuse
EP2113609A3 (de) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-18 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG Schachtabdeckungsplatte
CN102748058A (zh) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-24 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 一种通风亭防护窗遭到破坏后自动锁井的装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2762024B1 (fr) * 1997-04-09 1999-06-18 Pont A Mousson Bouche d'incendie a coffre independant et son procede d'installation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL24207C (de) * 1900-01-01
GB318012A (en) * 1928-03-05 1929-09-05 Vivian Elkington Improvements in or relating to man-hole covers and frames and the like
GB447063A (en) * 1934-11-09 1936-05-11 Vivian Elkington Improvements in or relating to covers and frames for manholes and the like
FR2618468A1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1989-01-27 Arnaud Bernard Couvercle pour regard ou analogue

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL24207C (de) * 1900-01-01
GB318012A (en) * 1928-03-05 1929-09-05 Vivian Elkington Improvements in or relating to man-hole covers and frames and the like
GB447063A (en) * 1934-11-09 1936-05-11 Vivian Elkington Improvements in or relating to covers and frames for manholes and the like
FR2618468A1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1989-01-27 Arnaud Bernard Couvercle pour regard ou analogue

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0822297A2 (de) * 1996-08-01 1998-02-04 Mecelec Industries Deckel für unterirdisches Gehäuse
FR2751999A1 (fr) * 1996-08-01 1998-02-06 Mecelec Ind Dispositif de couronnement pour coffret de branchement enterre
EP0822297A3 (de) * 1996-08-01 1998-08-05 Mecelec Industries Deckel für unterirdisches Gehäuse
EP2113609A3 (de) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-18 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG Schachtabdeckungsplatte
CN102748058A (zh) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-24 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 一种通风亭防护窗遭到破坏后自动锁井的装置
CN102748058B (zh) * 2012-06-27 2014-07-02 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 一种通风亭防护窗遭到破坏后自动锁井的装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2723384B1 (fr) 1996-12-20
SK281935B6 (sk) 2001-09-11
PL178185B1 (pl) 2000-03-31
PL309911A1 (en) 1996-02-19
DE69517636D1 (de) 2000-08-03
DK0698692T3 (da) 2000-10-30
NO310309B1 (no) 2001-06-18
DE69517636T2 (de) 2001-03-01
SK98395A3 (en) 1996-03-06
CZ285855B6 (cs) 1999-11-17
FI953744A (fi) 1996-02-09
CZ202395A3 (en) 1996-02-14
ES2141063T3 (es) 2000-09-16
NO953069D0 (no) 1995-08-04
EP0698692B1 (de) 2000-06-28
FI107069B (fi) 2001-05-31
ES2141063T1 (es) 2000-03-16
FI953744A0 (fi) 1995-08-07
NO953069L (no) 1996-02-09
PT698692E (pt) 2000-12-29
FR2723384A1 (fr) 1996-02-09
RO116306B1 (ro) 2000-12-29
GR3033810T3 (en) 2000-10-31
ATE194184T1 (de) 2000-07-15

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