EP3121135B1 - Hebe- und transportplatte für halbunterirdischer behälter - Google Patents

Hebe- und transportplatte für halbunterirdischer behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3121135B1
EP3121135B1 EP16180555.1A EP16180555A EP3121135B1 EP 3121135 B1 EP3121135 B1 EP 3121135B1 EP 16180555 A EP16180555 A EP 16180555A EP 3121135 B1 EP3121135 B1 EP 3121135B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
gripping device
plate
hatches
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16180555.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3121135A1 (de
Inventor
David Bouguedra
Favien ETIENNE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plastic Omnium SE
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Plastic Omnium SE
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3121135A1 publication Critical patent/EP3121135A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of waste collection containers, in particular that of containers intended to be partially buried (semi-buried container) or entirely (buried container) in the ground, or intended to be placed on the ground (air container ), and whose bottom is selectively closed by hinged hatches whose pivoting is controlled by an actuating device traps.
  • the present invention relates in particular to a system for gripping and lifting such containers.
  • the mushroom type gripper carried by a hoisting crane, is in the form of a hollow body in which are housed a fixed hook, in the lower part of the body, and a movable hook provided above the fixed hook and vertically movable relative to the latter on a maximum stroke generally of 500 mm, the fixed and movable hooks being both hinged relative to the body of the clamp.
  • the gripping and control system comprises a guide tube and a movable rigid bar slidably mounted therein.
  • the hollow guide tube is fixed on the container, above it, with its axis vertically, and carries in the upper part a circular flange integral with the guide tube, generally called "fixed disc”.
  • a disc generally called “mushroom” is secured to the upper end of the movable bar.
  • the lower end of the movable bar which is inside the container or the guide tube, is connected to a traction linkage, formed for example of a set of chains, themselves connected to the traps of the container.
  • a traction linkage formed for example of a set of chains, themselves connected to the traps of the container.
  • an operator comes first place the body of the clamp, which is carried at the end of a handling means such as a telescopic arm of a crane or a lift, around the guide tube, on the upper end of which bears the mushroom of the movable bar.
  • the operator then actuates the clamp so that the fixed hook and the movable hook engage respectively under the fixed disc of the guide tube and under the head of the movable bar, allowing the lifting of the container by control of the crane arm.
  • the sliding of the movable bar in the guide tube is obtained by moving the mobile hook relative to the fixed hook, upwards to raise the movable bar and downwards. to bring it down.
  • the handling means used to perform the lifting and moving of the containers must therefore have a height sufficient to allow the attachment of a clamp and to rise above the container and the gripping device and control dump of the container.
  • the tank of the container may have a height of 3m or more, and the gripping device which rises vertically above the upper surface of the container has a height of about 60cm to 70cm, They form a set of 3.6 to 3.7 m in height.
  • the height of the clamp is of the order of 0.6m.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a simple solution to this problem in order to avoid the use of special transport, or to have to modify the heights of hoists commonly used on the production sites of containers.
  • the container according to the invention comprises, in its lower part, traps actuated by a gripping device comprising a hollow guide tube of axis XX ', open at both ends, carrying at a first end a fixing plate and at a second end a fixed gripping member, and inside which circulates a movable bar for opening and closing shutters, in which, in a first position, the gripping device is fixed by means of the mounting plate on an upper wall of the container so that the axis of the gripping device is oriented vertically.
  • a gripping device comprising a hollow guide tube of axis XX ', open at both ends, carrying at a first end a fixing plate and at a second end a fixed gripping member, and inside which circulates a movable bar for opening and closing shutters, in which, in a first position, the gripping device is fixed by means of the mounting plate on an upper wall of the container so that the axis of the gripping device is oriented vertically.
  • This container is characterized in that, in a second position, the gripping device is fixed on the upper wall of the container by means of a plate of lifting, comprising means for attachment to a handling means, so that the axis XX 'of the handling device is arranged horizontally.
  • the gripping device By maintaining the gripping device in the supine position, it is possible to reduce the overall height of the assembly formed by the container and by the gripping device. It suffices for this to reduce to just necessary the height of the attachment means disposed on the lifting plate, which may have a height less or much less than the height of the gripping device. When the available height of the handling or transport means is not limited, it is also possible to use this height gain to increase the height of the vessel of the container and gain a significant amount of useful volume.
  • the device according to the invention therefore makes it possible to arrange the gripping device alternately in a supine position for transport and handling operations or in a vertical position when the tank is in normal use.
  • the passage between the first position and the second position is simply by removing the fixing plate of the gripper of the upper wall of the tank and fixing instead the lifting plate. We go from the second position to the first position by performing the opposite operation.
  • the external handling means such as a crane or a hoist are connected to the hooking means arranged on the lifting plate via a simple sling or by any other means capable of being fixed securely on said attachment means.
  • the container shown at figure 1 is of the type semi-buried waste container commonly available commercially.
  • This container comprises a tank 12 at the base of which are fixed hinged hatches 10, when open, to empty the waste accumulated in the tank.
  • the upper part of the tank 12 is surmounted by a lid 13 forming the upper wall of the container and supporting orifices 14 through which the waste is introduced.
  • Substantially in the center 11 of the lid wall 13 is disposed the device 2 for gripping and emptying control of the tank.
  • This device illustrated in detail at figure 2 , comprises a hollow guide tube 24, of axis XX ', supporting at one of its ends a mounting plate 25 and at its second end a fixed gripping member 23 having here in the form of a disk disposed perpendicular to the XX 'axis.
  • the mounting plate 25 of the guide tube is disposed perpendicular to the axis XX '.
  • the fixing plate is held on the cover 13 by a set of bolts and nuts 27.
  • the axis XX ' is then oriented in the vertical direction.
  • a movable bar 22 circulates inside the guide tube.
  • the movable bar supports on its outer end a movable gripping member, also called “mushroom”.
  • the other end of the movable bar 22, located inside the control tube or the tank, is connected to a chain 26, itself connected by two other chains 26a and 26b to the lower hatches 10.
  • the gripping device thus has a footprint along the axis XX 'of about 65 cm when the movable mushroom is actuated to maintain the hatches in the closed position.
  • the Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the case in which the gripping device 2 is placed in said second position.
  • This lifting plate 3 comprises a fastening base 30 bolted substantially to the center 11 of the upper wall of the cover 13 by a set of bolts. and nuts 27 forming here the connecting means between the fixing base 30 of the lifting plate and the center 11 of the lid 13 of the container.
  • the bolt spacing of the fixing base of the lifting plate is identical to the distance between the bolts used to moor the mounting plate of the guide tube on the part top of the container lid.
  • the lifting and handling plate 3 comprises a side wall 31 rising perpendicular to the fastening base 30, on which is bolted the fixing plate 25 of the guide tube 24 of the gripping device.
  • the axis XX 'of the gripping device is then placed horizontally. And the vertical size of the container is reduced by about fifty centimeters.
  • a locking slot 35 is formed at the end of the fixing base 30 of the lifting and handling plate 3.
  • This locking slot 35 is open at one of its ends 36.
  • the width of the slot is substantially equal to the diameter of a link forming the chain 26. It is then possible, as illustrated in FIG. figure 5 , to slip a link from the chain by the free end 36 of the locking slot 35 to prohibit the movement of the chain in both directions.
  • This device proves particularly useful for keeping the hatches of the container in the closed position. To do this, it suffices to manually pull on the chain 26 until the hatches are completely closed, and to introduce the link protruding from the upper surface 11 of the container into the slot 35 by the free end 36 of said slot for keep the hatches closed.
  • the fixing base 30 of the lifting and handling plate comprises two lateral wings 32 situated opposite one another and rising vertically in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the fixing base 35. These wings form the attachment means of the lifting and handling plate 3.
  • Each of the wings is pierced with a substantially circular orifice 33.
  • the centers of the orifices are aligned along a horizontal axis YY 'and parallel to the plane of the fixing base 35.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate an alternative form of embodiment of the invention in which the lifting plate 3 is fixed directly on the guide tube 24 of the gripping device 2 so that the fixing base 30 is parallel to the axis XX '.
  • the wings 32 of the lifting plate are welded to the body of the guide tube.
  • the plane of the fixing base 35 is substantially parallel to the axis XX '.
  • the gripping device In the first position, illustrated in figure 6 , the gripping device is fixed on the upper wall 13 of the container through the fixing plate 25.
  • the axis XX ' is oriented vertically.
  • the gripping device In the second position, illustrated in figure 7 , the gripping device is fixed on the upper wall 13 of the container via the fixing base 35.
  • the axis XX ' is oriented horizontally.
  • the orifices 33 serve to introduce an attachment pin 40 for securing a sling, as is illustrated in detail in the Figures 8 to 12 .
  • the attachment axis 40 is here connected to an operating mechanism for securing the connection between the attachment means 32 located on the lifting plate 3 and the sling 5.
  • the mechanism comprises a latch latch 41, bearing a hook at one of its ends, and hinged about an axis 42 disposed on the attachment axis 40.
  • the latch is connected by its other end, at a point of attachment 45, to a cable 44 operable by an operator. By pulling on the cable 44, the operator causes the passage of the latch in the open position.
  • a return spring 43 makes it possible to return the latch in the closed position.
  • One of the wings 32 of the attachment means comprises an extension formed by a wall 34 pierced with an orifice 33 of axis YY 'and constituting the locking means of the attachment device, by cooperation with the latch 41.
  • the figure 8 illustrates the operation during which the attachment axis 40 is introduced into the orifices 33.
  • the diameter of the orifices 33 will be slightly greater than the diameter of the attachment axis 40.
  • a sling 5 is then passed around the attachment axis 40.
  • the latch 41 is lowered by the wall 34 of the extension serving as strike, as shown in FIG. figure 9 .
  • L sling 5 can not be removed from the attachment means and can be connected to the hook of a hoist or a crane safely.
  • the operating mechanism can be mounted on a telescopic arm 6 to allow the operator to gain remote access to the lifting and handling plate 3 in order to introduce or extract the attachment pin 40.
  • the figure 14 allows to illustrate the height gain h realized using the device according to the invention, with reference to the figure 15 wherein the gripping and control device 2 is placed in the second position, and at the figure 16 wherein the gripping and control device is placed in the first position.
  • the invention makes it possible to dissociate two usually combined functions of the gripping system: lifting of the container and opening / closing of the hatches.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Behälter (1), umfassend in seinem unteren Teil Klappen (10), die durch eine Greifvorrichtung (2) betätigt werden, die ein hohles Führungsrohr (24) mit einer Achse XX' umfasst, das an seinen zwei Enden offen ist, das an einem ersten Ende eine Befestigungsplatte (25) und an einem zweiten Ende ein feststehendes Greiforgan (23) trägt und in dessen Inneren sich eine bewegliche Betätigungsstange (22) zum Öffnen und Schließen der Klappen (10) hin- und herbewegt, wobei die Greifvorrichtung (2) in einer ersten Position mittels der Befestigungsplatte (2) an einer oberen Wand (11) des Behälters (1) befestigt ist, so dass die Achse XX' der Greifvorrichtung vertikal ausgerichtet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Greifvorrichtung (2) in einer zweiten Position an der oberen Wand (13) des Behälters mittels einer Hebe- und Transportplatte (3) befestigt ist, die Mittel zum Einhängen (32) an einem Transportmittel umfasst, so dass die Achse XX' der Greifvorrichtung (2) horizontal ausgerichtet ist.
  2. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Einhängemittel (32) eine Höhe haben, die kleiner oder sogar viel kleiner ist als die Höhe der Greifvorrichtung (2), wenn diese letzte in der ersten Position platziert ist.
  3. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei die Hebeplatte (3) eine Befestigungsbasis (30) umfasst, die Mittel für die Verbindung (27) mit der oberen Wand (11) des Behälters (1) haltert.
  4. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Einhängemittel (32) von zwei seitlichen Flügeln gebildet sind, die relativ zu der Befestigungsplatte (30) orthogonal emporragen, wobei jeder der Flügel eine Öffnung (33) umfasst, wobei die Öffnungen in einer Achse YY' parallel zu der Befestigungsplatte (30) fluchten und dazu eingerichtet sind, von einem Einhängebolzen (40) durchquert zu werden.
  5. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Einhängemittel (32) Verriegelungsmittel (34) umfassen für das Zusammenwirken mit einer Einhängevorrichtung (4), die den Einhängebolzen (4) haltert, um den Austritt des Einhängebolzens (40) zu verhindern, nachdem dieser letzte in die Öffnungen (33), die an den seitlichen Flügeln (32) angeordnet sind, eingeführt wurde.
  6. Behälter (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die bewegliche Betätigungsstange (22) mit den Klappen (10) mittels einer Anordnung aus Ketten (26) verbunden ist, die von Gliedern gebildet sind und an einem inneren Ende der beweglichen Betätigungsstange (22) befestigt sind, so dass, wenn die Greifvorrichtung (2) in der ersten Position ist, sich die Klappen (10) öffnen, wenn die bewegliche Betätigungsstange (22) abgesenkt wird, und sich die Klappen (10) schließen, wenn die bewegliche Betätigungsstange (22) angehoben wird.
  7. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 6 in Kombination mit Anspruch 3, wobei die Befestigungsbasis (30) der Hebeplatte (3) einen Schlitz (35) umfasst, der zu einem Ende (36) der Befestigungsbasis (30) hin offen ist und dessen Breite im Wesentlichen gleich dem Durchmesser der Glieder der Kette (26) ist, so dass es möglich ist, ein Glied durch das offene Ende (36) in den Schlitz einzuführen, um das Hin- und Herbewegen der Kette (26) durch den Schlitz (35) hindurch zu unterbinden.
  8. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 7, wobei, wenn die Greifvorrichtung (2) in der zweiten Position platziert ist, die Kette (26) in dem Sperrschlitz (35) angeordnet ist, so dass die Klappen (10) in geschlossener Position gehalten werden.
  9. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei, wenn die Greifvorrichtung (2) in der zweiten Position ist, die Greifvorrichtung (2) an der Hebeplatte (3) mittels der Befestigungsplatte (25) befestigt ist.
  10. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 9 in Kombination mit Anspruch 3, wobei die Befestigungsbasis (30) der Hebeplatte (3) eine Wand (31) umfasst, die sich senkrecht zu der Befestigungsbasis (30) erstreckt und an der die Befestigungsplatte (25) des Führungsrohrs (24) befestigt ist, wenn die Greifvorrichtung (2) in der zweiten Position ist.
  11. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei die Hebeplatte (3) direkt an dem Führungsrohr (24) der Greifvorrichtung (2) befestigt ist, so dass die Befestigungsbasis (30) zu der Achse XX' parallel ist.
  12. Behälter (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, der ein Abfallbehälter des im Erdboden eingelassenen, halb im Erdboden eingelassenen oder oberirdischen Typs ist.
EP16180555.1A 2015-07-24 2016-07-21 Hebe- und transportplatte für halbunterirdischer behälter Active EP3121135B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1557080A FR3039141B1 (fr) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Platine de levage et de manutention pour conteneurs semi enterres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3121135A1 EP3121135A1 (de) 2017-01-25
EP3121135B1 true EP3121135B1 (de) 2018-02-07

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EP16180555.1A Active EP3121135B1 (de) 2015-07-24 2016-07-21 Hebe- und transportplatte für halbunterirdischer behälter

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FR (1) FR3039141B1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3101071B1 (fr) 2019-09-23 2022-01-21 Sulo France Conteneur à structure de transmission des efforts améliorée

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0462629B1 (de) 1989-05-12 1994-01-05 Kinshofer Greiftechnik Gmbh Behälter
DE3915580A1 (de) * 1989-05-12 1990-11-15 Kinshofer Greiftechnik Behaelter mit handhabungseinrichtung
CH705188B1 (de) * 2011-06-15 2015-02-27 Trashfox AG Abfallsammelsystem.
FR2986218B1 (fr) * 2012-01-27 2014-02-21 Neos Systeme de prehension et de levage d'un conteneur de collecte des dechets et de commande d'ouverture/fermeture des trappes de vidage dudit conteneur

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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FR3039141A1 (fr) 2017-01-27
EP3121135A1 (de) 2017-01-25
FR3039141B1 (fr) 2017-08-11

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