EP1067242B1 - Grubenabdeckung - Google Patents

Grubenabdeckung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1067242B1
EP1067242B1 EP00470013A EP00470013A EP1067242B1 EP 1067242 B1 EP1067242 B1 EP 1067242B1 EP 00470013 A EP00470013 A EP 00470013A EP 00470013 A EP00470013 A EP 00470013A EP 1067242 B1 EP1067242 B1 EP 1067242B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cavity
frame
catch
element according
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00470013A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1067242A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Hauer
Patrice Vauthier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain PAM SA filed Critical Saint Gobain PAM SA
Publication of EP1067242A1 publication Critical patent/EP1067242A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1067242B1 publication Critical patent/EP1067242B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to elements such as buffers or grids, adapted to cover the pits in particular of road access to them delimited externally by a polygonal frame, generally rectangular.
  • the frame consists of sections of L-shaped bracket fixed end to end to form a closed contour of polygon, and along this contour, the corner sections are arranged so that one of the wings of the L participates in the constitution of the side wall of the frame, a face of this wall said in the following "inner face” being turned towards the inside of the access to the pit, and that the other wing of the L, protruding towards the inside of the access, contributes to the constitution of a support wall for the element or covering elements.
  • the covering is provided by one or more elements in the form of polygons, for example rectangles or triangles.
  • a latch locking device adapted to be operated by a removable key.
  • the frame and the covering elements also comprise devices adapted to interlock each other, for example following a translation and more precisely of a sliding of the elements on the frame, at the same time.
  • the last element which must be set up by vertical translation or by pivoting and generally comprises at least one latch locking device adapted to be operated by a removable key; in this case, the removal of the first elements put in place is conditioned by the unlocking and the removal of the last key-locked element, and for this reason the first elements are generally called “slave elements” and the last element is generally named "Master element” or "element of service”.
  • Rectangular frames including retaining strikes are particularly known for retaining the element or the covering elements, arranged along sides of the rectangle and in particular near two vertices thereof, more specifically in the end regions of two parallel sides of the rectangle, above the support wall for the elements created on the frame; these strikes can be defined on these sides of the frame by elongate fingers welded to the inner face of the corner pieces so that their length extends parallel to the corner section, and which are arranged at a distance from the surface of support for the element or the covering elements to determine an insertion space for a bolt or bolts elements, between the bearing surface and the elongate finger.
  • the polygonal covering elements comprise bolts arranged in the regions of vertices of the polygon constituted by adjacent ends of two consecutive songs thereof. intended to be placed facing the inner face of the side wall of the chassis; more specifically, to cooperate with the fingers extending near vertices of the polygon of the frame, the regions of the vertices of the side wall of the cover elements comprise a cavity extending in the two consecutive edges on either side of the top, adapted to fit, by sliding of the covering element on the bearing surface, around these fingers; the lower edge of the cavity extending above the bearing surface and below the cylindrical finger thus defines the bolt in insertion relation with the striker, and each of the vertex regions of the polygon of the covering comprises at least one such bolt.
  • the cover elements are of molded metal, and the cavities adapted to fit around the cylindrical fingers, extending on either side of the peaks, are formed at the time of molding, by appropriate coring.
  • cover elements have one or more gripping lights adapted to receive an end of a lifting tool, dug in the cover member and opening to the upper face thereof; these grip lights are made approximately at the center of the lap member, orlet near edges of the member, approximately in the middle of the edge regions.
  • the gripping lights are also made at the time of molding, by coring.
  • FR-A-2,720,770 shows a pit cover element according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy this drawback and concerns for this purpose a covering element of a pit whose access is delimited externally by a polygon-shaped frame having a side wall having an inwardly facing face of the access provided at least in a region extending near a top of the polygon, at least one retaining strike for the element, and a support wall for the element extending below the level the keeper projecting towards the inside of the access, this element being also in the form of a polygon and comprising at least one bolt adapted to come into insertion relation with the striker, and at least one gripping lumen dug in the element and opening on the upper face thereof, characterized in that at least one vertex region of the polygon of the covering element constituted by adjacent ends of two consecutive songs intended to be disposed facing the face of the side wall of the frame and a striker of the frame, comprises a cavity extending on either side of this vertex, at least one edge of this cavity defining a bolt adapted to come into insertion relationship with the striker, and in that
  • the gripping lights are hollowed out in the covering element in the vicinity of the cavities, at least one edge defines a bolt adapted to come into insertion relation with a strike, and open into a common chamber communicating with the cavity cavities and lights of the same vertex of the covering element can be made during molding by means of the same core, and thus the manufacture of the elements is made less time consuming and less expensive.
  • the cover elements 1 partially shown in the figures are molded ductile iron buffers, placed on a frame 2 in the form of a polygon, here a rectangle, externally defining an access to a pit, these elements being slave buffers adapted to cover the pit at its access, in association with a service buffer.
  • the frame 2 consists of sections of L-shaped angle iron fixed end to end to form the closed contour of the rectangle, approximately flush with the ground.
  • This frame 2 comprises a lateral wall constituted by a wing of each of the angles, arranged vertically, and a support wall for the buffer formed by the other wing of each angle, arranged horizontally and projecting towards the inside of the access.
  • the side wall of the frame has a face 21 facing the inside of the access, provided with retaining strikes for retaining the buffer.
  • the inner face 21 of the side wall of the frame is provided with a striker in a crown region extending on either side of the top of the rectangle; alternatively, it may be provided with two respective strikes disposed in the end regions adjacent to a small and a large side or more generally two adjacent sides of the frame.
  • Each of the strikes is defined by a cylindrical finger 22 welded to the inner face 21 of the frame along a generatrix of its lateral surface so that its longitudinal axis extends parallel to the bracket section to which it is welded.
  • This finger is placed at a distance from the bearing surface for the element constituted by the upper face 23 of the horizontal flange of the bracket section to which it is welded; thus, the support wall for the buffer extending under the level of the keeper determines between its bearing surface 23 and the finger 22, an insertion space 24 for a bolt of the covering element, whose structure will be described later.
  • the inside face 21 of the side wall of the frame is provided along one of the long sides thereof, with a striker extending on either side of a location provided for the junction of two adjacent elements 1.
  • This striker is also defined by a cylindrical finger 22 welded to the face 21 of the frame along a generatrix of its lateral surface so that its longitudinal axis extends parallel to the bracket section to which it is welded; the finger is also arranged at a distance from the bearing surface for the elements constituted by the upper face 23 of the horizontal wing, so as to determine with this bearing surface an insertion space, this time for two respective bolts two covering elements.
  • cover elements are intended to cover frames of different dimensions chosen in such a way that the cover can be made in a modular manner, they are designed to be used in any orientation depending on the juxtaposition requirements imposed by the chassis dimensions.
  • the buffer here rectangular , has bolts in the regions of its four peaks;
  • the result is a universally applicable juxtaposable stamp in the frame range of different dimensions for which it is intended.
  • This crown region consisting of adjacent ends of two consecutive edges 11, 12 of the rectangular pad 1 intended to be arranged facing the inner face 21 of the side wall of the frame and more precisely of a strike, comprises a cavity 13 extending on either side of the apex, approximately halfway up the buffer.
  • This cavity 13 which extends in the edges 11, 12 of the buffer parallel to the faces thereof is determined by a lower lip of the edges of the buffer adapted to rest on the support wall provided in the frame, and an upper lip edges adapted to cap the cylindrical finger 22 defining a striker; it will be noted that while the upper lip runs all along the edges of the element 1, the lower lip exists only in the regions of vertices of the polygon, in which it is necessary to create bolts, thus cavities 13.
  • the location and the height of the cavity are chosen so that it can be nested around at least a portion of a locking finger 22 on one side of the frame, or possibly two locking fingers 22 carried on two consecutive sides of it.
  • at least one edge 14 of the cavity belonging to the lower lip of one of the edges and preferably two edges thereof define one or two adapted bolts, after placing and sliding the buffer on the support wall, to come in insertion relation with the striker or strikes, by interlocking the lower lip of one of the edges under a locking finger of the frame (FIG. 1), or respective lower lips of the two consecutive edges under two respective locking fingers of the frame carried by two adjacent sides thereof.
  • chassis 2 of great length to be covered by several buffers 1 juxtaposed and at least one side has at least one striker disposed outside a crown region (Figure 5), such a striker is likely to cooperate with two bolts, as described above, belonging to the adjacent ends of two respective aligned edges 12 of two juxtaposed pads of appropriate dimensions.
  • the buffer 1 has at least one gripping slot 15 dug therein and opening on the one hand to the upper face of the buffer, in the vicinity of the cavity 13 of at least one of the regions vertices of the polygon but at a greater distance from the edges 11, 12, and secondly in a chamber making it communicate with the cavity 13; preferably, at least one gripping lumen 15 is dug in this manner in the vicinity of each of the vertex regions here of the rectangle.
  • the buffer 1 partially shown in the figures thus comprises, in the vicinity of the cavity 13 of each vertex region, three gripping apertures 15, 16 emerging laterally in a common chamber making them communicate with the cavity 13, and here not leading to the bottom side of the pad.
  • One of the lights has, seen from above, a generally square shape, and is placed in the immediate vicinity of the cavity 13, the center of the square being approximately on the bisector of the angle of the pad.
  • the two other lights 16, seen from above have a generally rectangular shape and are respectively placed on either side of the square light 15 at a short distance from the latter and symmetrically with respect to this bisector, the large medians of these two rectangular lights extending respectively parallel to the two consecutive edges 11, 12 in which the cavity 13 extends.
  • the lights 15, 16 gripping are at a greater distance from the songs 11, 12 than this cavity 13 and here that the bottom thereof, and for this reason, as we have seen, a room connects the lights to the cavity.
  • the bolts and the gripping lights extending in the corners of the pad can be made during molding, for each angle by means of a single core, which allows a shorter manufacturing and less expensive than for the equivalent covering elements of the prior art, and not more expensive than for the unsecured elements (that is to say not having bolts).
  • covering elements according to the invention can be made with different polygonal shapes, bolts of different shapes adapted to cooperate with other forms of strikes, and also lights of different shapes adapted for the insertion of special gripping tools.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Abdeckungselement (1) für eine Grube, von der ein Zugang außen von einem Rahmen (2) in Form eines Polygons begrenzt wird, der eine Seitenwand mit einer Seite (21), die zur Innenseite des Zugangs weist und in mindestens einer Zone, die sich in der Nähe eines Scheitels des Polygons erstreckt, mit mindestens einem Rückhalte-Schließhaken für das Element versehen ist, und eine Auflagewand für das Element aufweist, die unter der Höhe des Schließhakens ins Innere des Zugangs vorspringt, wobei dieses Element (1) ebenfalls in Form eines Polygons vorliegt und mindestens einen Riegel, der ausgelegt ist, um mit dem Schließhaken in eine Einführbeziehung zu gelangen, und mindestens eine Greiföffnung aufweist, die in das Element gebohrt ist und an dessen Oberseite mündet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Scheitelzone des Polygons des Abdeckungselements, die aus benachbarten Enden von zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Kanten (11, 12) besteht, die dazu bestimmt sind, vor der Seite (21) der Seitenwand des Rahmens (2) und einem Schließhaken des Rahmens angeordnet zu werden, einen Hohlraum (13) aufweist, der sich zu beiden Seiten dieses Scheitels erstreckt, wobei mindestens ein Rand (14) dieses Hohlraums einen Riegel definiert, der ausgelegt ist, um mit dem Schließhaken in eine Einführbeziehung zu gelangen, und dass das Element (1) ebenfalls eine Greiföffnung (15, 16) aufweist, die in der Nähe des Hohlraums (13), aber in größerem Abstand zu den Kanten (11, 12), in das Element gebohrt ist und mit dem Hohlraum in Verbindung steht.
  2. Element nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der den Riegel definierende Rand (14) zu einer Lippe des Kanaldeckels gehört, die ausgelegt ist, um auf der Auflagewand aufzuliegen, die im Rahmen (2) vorgesehen ist, und um sich unter einen den Schließhaken definierenden Finger (22) einzufügen, der von der Innenseite (21) des Rahmens getragen wird.
  3. Element nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hohlraum (13) von einer unteren Lippe und einer oberen Lippe der Kanten des Kanaldeckels bestimmt wird, wobei die obere Lippe ausgelegt ist, um sich über einen Finger (22) zu legen, der von der Innenseite (21) des Rahmens getragen wird, und einen Schließhaken dieses Rahmens definiert.
  4. Element nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hohlraum (13) zwei Ränder (14) aufweist, die zwei Riegel bilden, die je ausgelegt sind, damit mindestens einer in eine Einführbeziehung mit einem Schließhaken des Rahmens (2) gelangt.
  5. - Element nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Riegel in allen Scheitelzonen des Polygons aufweist.
  6. Element nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (15), die mit dem Hohlraum (13) in Verbindung steht, in etwa auf die Winkelhalbierende des Winkels der Scheitelzone des Polygons zentriert ist.
  7. Element nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwei rechteckige Schlitzlöcher (16) aufweist, die sich symmetrisch zu beiden Seiten einer quadratischen Öffnung (15) erstrecken.
  8. Element nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekerinzeichnet, dass es mindestens eine Öffnung (15, 16) in der Nähe jedes Hohlraums (13) aufweist.
  9. Element nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Form eines Rechtecks hat und zwei Riegel in jeder der vier Scheitelzonen des Rechtecks und mindestens eine Öffnung in der Nähe jedes der Hohlräume (13) aufweist, von denen zwei Ränder (14) die beiden Riegel der Scheitelzone bilden, in der sich der Hohlraum erstreckt.
EP00470013A 1999-07-05 2000-07-03 Grubenabdeckung Expired - Lifetime EP1067242B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9908654A FR2796092B1 (fr) 1999-07-05 1999-07-05 Element de recouvrement d'acces de fosse
FR9908654 1999-07-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1067242A1 EP1067242A1 (de) 2001-01-10
EP1067242B1 true EP1067242B1 (de) 2006-01-11

Family

ID=9547720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00470013A Expired - Lifetime EP1067242B1 (de) 1999-07-05 2000-07-03 Grubenabdeckung

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1067242B1 (de)
AR (1) AR024652A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE315689T1 (de)
BR (1) BR0002443C1 (de)
CY (1) CY1105397T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60025459T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1067242T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2255480T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2796092B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1067242E (de)
ZA (1) ZA200003354B (de)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3413319A1 (de) * 1984-04-09 1985-10-17 Passavant-Werke AG & Co KG, 6209 Aarbergen Schachtabdeckung
FR2720770A1 (fr) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-08 Rene Legrand Chambre de tirage à couverture verrouillée pour câbles et canalisations.
FR2732050B1 (fr) * 1995-03-24 1997-07-11 Barat Sa Dispositif de trappe triangulee d'acces aux galeries et ouvrages souterrains du genie civil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1067242A1 (de) 2001-01-10
CY1105397T1 (el) 2010-04-28
ATE315689T1 (de) 2006-02-15
DE60025459D1 (de) 2006-04-06
DK1067242T3 (da) 2006-05-22
ZA200003354B (en) 2001-01-30
PT1067242E (pt) 2006-05-31
FR2796092B1 (fr) 2001-08-31
FR2796092A1 (fr) 2001-01-12
ES2255480T3 (es) 2006-07-01
DE60025459T2 (de) 2006-09-07
AR024652A1 (es) 2002-10-23
BR0002443A (pt) 2001-03-13
BR0002443C1 (pt) 2002-02-05

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