EP1067242A1 - Schachtabdeckung - Google Patents

Schachtabdeckung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1067242A1
EP1067242A1 EP00470013A EP00470013A EP1067242A1 EP 1067242 A1 EP1067242 A1 EP 1067242A1 EP 00470013 A EP00470013 A EP 00470013A EP 00470013 A EP00470013 A EP 00470013A EP 1067242 A1 EP1067242 A1 EP 1067242A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cavity
polygon
chassis
keeper
vertex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00470013A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1067242B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Hauer
Patrice Vauthier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Original Assignee
Pont a Mousson SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pont a Mousson SA filed Critical Pont a Mousson SA
Publication of EP1067242A1 publication Critical patent/EP1067242A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1067242B1 publication Critical patent/EP1067242B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to elements such as buffers or grids, suitable for covering pits, in particular roads, at a level access to them delimited externally by a polygonal frame, generally rectangular.
  • the frame consists of sections of angle iron in L fixed end to end to form a closed polygon outline, and, the along this contour, the sections of angle iron are arranged so that one of the wings of the L participates in the constitution of the side wall of the chassis, one face of this wall, referred to in the following as "inner face", being turned towards the interior of the access to the pit, and that the other wing of the L, projecting towards inside the access, participates in the constitution of a support wall for the element or elements of covering.
  • the overlap is provided by one or more polygon-shaped elements, for example rectangles or triangles.
  • this one adapted to be fitted with the chassis, is provided with a latch lock adapted to be operated by a removable key.
  • the frame and the covering elements also include devices suitable for fitting together, for example following a translation and more precisely a sliding elements on the chassis, with the exception of the last element, which must be set up by vertical translation or by pivoting and includes generally at least one latch locking device adapted to be operated by a removable key; in this case, the removal of the first elements put in place is conditioned by unlocking and removing of the last element locked by key, and for this reason the first elements are usually called “slave elements” and the last element is generally called “master element”, or "element of service ”.
  • chassis in particular in the form of rectangle with retaining strikes for retaining the element (s) cover elements, arranged along sides of the rectangle and especially near two peaks of it, specifically in the end regions of two parallel sides of the rectangle, above the support wall for the elements created on the chassis; these wastes can be defined, on these sides of the chassis, by elongated fingers welded to the inner face of the angle sections so that their length extends parallel to the section of angle iron, and which are arranged at distance from the bearing surface for the element (s) overlap to determine an insertion space for a bolt or bolts of the elements, between this bearing surface and the elongated finger.
  • the elements of polygonal overlays have bolts arranged in the regions vertices of the polygon formed by adjacent ends of two consecutive songs of it intended to be placed opposite the face inside of the side wall of the chassis; more specifically, to cooperate with fingers extending near vertices of the chassis polygon, the vertex regions of the side wall of the covering elements have a cavity extending in the two consecutive edges of part and other from the top, adapted to fit together, by sliding the element of covering on the bearing surface, around these fingers; the bottom edge of the cavity extending above the bearing surface and below the cylindrical finger thus defines the bolt in relation to insertion with the keeper, and each of the vertex regions of the polygon of the overlay includes at least one such bolt.
  • the elements of cover are in molded metal, and the cavities adapted to fit together around the cylindrical fingers, extending on either side of the vertices, are made at the time of molding, by appropriate coring.
  • cover elements have one or more several grip lights adapted to receive one end of a lifting tool, hollowed out in the covering element and opening at the upper face thereof; these grip lights are made approximately at or near the center of the cover edges of the element, approximately in the middle of the edge regions.
  • the grip lights are also made at the time of molding, by coring.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy this drawback and relates to for this purpose a covering element of a pit to which access is externally delimited by a polygon-shaped frame comprising a side wall having a face facing the inside of the access provided with the least in a region extending near a vertex of the polygon, at least one retaining keeper for the element, and a support wall for the element extending below the level of the strike projecting inwardly from access, this element also being in the form of a polygon and comprising at minus a bolt adapted to come into insertion relationship with the keeper, and at minus a gripping light hollowed out in the element and opening at the upper face thereof, characterized in that at least one region of vertex of the polygon of the covering element constituted by adjacent ends of two consecutive edges intended to be arranged opposite the face of the side wall of the chassis and a keeper of the chassis, has a cavity extending on either side of this top, at minus one edge of this cavity defining a bolt adapted to come into
  • the grip lights are hollowed out in the covering element in the vicinity of the cavities of which at least one edge defines a bolt suitable for coming into an insertion relationship with a keeper, and lead into a common room communicating with the cavity, the cavities and the lights of the same top of the covering element can be made during molding using the same core, and thus the manufacturing of the elements is made less time-consuming and less expensive.
  • the covering elements 1 partially represented on the figures are molded ductile iron pads, placed on a frame 2 in the form of a polygon, here a rectangle, delimiting externally access to a pit, these elements being suitable slave buffers to cover the pit at its access, in association with a service stamp.
  • the chassis 2 consists of sections 20 of L-shaped angle iron fixed end to end at 90 ° to form the closed outline of the rectangle, approximately at ground level.
  • This chassis 2 has a side wall constituted by a wing of each of the angles, arranged vertically, and a support wall for the buffer constituted by the other wing of each angle, arranged horizontally and projecting inward from the access.
  • the side wall of the chassis has a face 21 facing towards inside the access, fitted with retaining strikes intended to retain the buffer.
  • the internal face 21 of the side wall of the chassis is fitted with a keeper in a vertex region extending on either side and from the top of the rectangle; alternatively, it can be provided with two respective keepers arranged in the end regions adjacent to a small and a large side or more generally two adjacent sides of the frame.
  • Each of the strikes is defined by a welded cylindrical finger 22 to the inner face 21 of the chassis along a generatrix of its surface lateral so that its longitudinal axis extends parallel to the section of angle iron to which it is welded.
  • This finger is placed at a distance from the bearing surface for the element constituted by the upper face 23 of the wing horizontal of the section of angle iron to which it is welded; so the bearing wall for the buffer extending below the strike level determines between its support surface 23 and finger 22, an insertion space 24 for a latch the covering element, the structure of which will be described later.
  • the internal face 21 of the side wall of the chassis has a strike along one of the long sides extending on either side of a space provided for the junction of two adjacent elements 1.
  • This strike is also defined by a finger cylindrical 22 welded to the face 21 of the chassis along a generator of its lateral surface such that its longitudinal axis extends parallel to the section of angle iron to which it is welded; the finger is also arranged to distance from the bearing surface for the elements constituted by the face upper 23 of the horizontal wing, so as to determine with this support surface an insertion space, this time for two respective bolts of the two covering elements.
  • Such covering elements being intended to cover chassis of different dimensions chosen so that the covering can be done in a modular way, they are designed to be able to be used in any orientation depending on the juxtaposition requirements imposed by the dimensions of the chassis.
  • the buffer is advantageously sufficient, here rectangular in shape, has bolts in the regions of its four peaks; it results a juxtaposable pad for universal use in the range of chassis different dimensions for which it is intended.
  • This vertex region formed by adjacent ends of two consecutive songs 11, 12 of the rectangular stamp 1 intended to be arranged opposite the inner face 21 of the side wall of the chassis and more precisely of a keeper, comprises a cavity 13 extending on the side and across the top, approximately halfway up the pad.
  • This cavity 13 which extends in the edges 11, 12 of the pad parallel to the faces of this is determined by a lower lip of the edges of the tampon adapted to rest on the support wall provided in the chassis, and a upper lip of the edges adapted to cover the cylindrical finger 22 defining a keeper; note that while the upper lip is running all along the edges of element 1, the lower lip only exists in the vertex regions of the polygon, in which it is necessary to create bolts, so cavities 13.
  • the location and height of the cavity are chosen so that it can be fitted around at least at least part of a locking finger 22 on one side of the chassis, or possibly two locking fingers 22 carried by two sides consecutive of it.
  • at least one edge 14 of the cavity belonging to the lower lip of one of the edges and preferably two edges thereof define one or two adapted bolts, after fitting and sliding the buffer on the wall of support, to come in relation of insertion with the keeper or keepers, by nesting of the lower lip of one of the songs under a finger of locking of the chassis (figure 1), or of the respective lower lips of the two consecutive songs under two respective locking fingers of the chassis carried by two adjacent sides thereof.
  • the buffer 1 has at least one grip light 15 hollowed out therein and opening on the one hand to the upper face of the tampon, in the vicinity of the cavity 13 of at least one of the vertex regions of the polygon but at a greater distance from songs 11, 12, and on the other hand in a room making it communicate with the cavity 13; preferably, at least one grip light 15 is dug in this way in the vicinity of each of the vertex regions here of the rectangle.
  • the buffer 1 partially shown in the figures comprises thus in the vicinity of the cavity 13 of each vertex region, three grip lights 15, 16 opening laterally into a chamber common making them communicate with cavity 13, and here not opening not on the underside of the tampon.
  • One of the lights present seen from above, a generally square shape, and is placed in the immediate vicinity of the cavity 13, the center of the square being approximately on the bisector of the angle of the stamp.
  • the other two lights 16, seen from above have a generally rectangular in shape and are placed respectively on the side and else of the square light 15 at a short distance from it and symmetrically compared to this bisector, the large medians of these two lights rectangular extending respectively parallel to the two edges 11, 12 consecutive in which the cavity extends 13.
  • the gripping lights 15, 16 are one greater distance from the edges 11, 12 than this cavity 13 and here than the bottom of it, and for this reason, as we have seen, a room connects the lights to the cavity.
  • the bolts and lights of gripping extending into the corners of the tampon can be performed when molding, for each angle by means of a single core, which allows less time-consuming and less expensive to manufacture than for equivalent recovery of the prior art, and not more expensive only for insecure items (i.e. not having bolts).
  • elements of covering according to the invention can be made with shapes different polygons, bolts of different shapes suitable for cooperate with other forms of strikes, and also different shapes suitable for inserting gripping tools individuals.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
EP00470013A 1999-07-05 2000-07-03 Grubenabdeckung Expired - Lifetime EP1067242B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9908654A FR2796092B1 (fr) 1999-07-05 1999-07-05 Element de recouvrement d'acces de fosse
FR9908654 1999-07-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1067242A1 true EP1067242A1 (de) 2001-01-10
EP1067242B1 EP1067242B1 (de) 2006-01-11

Family

ID=9547720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00470013A Expired - Lifetime EP1067242B1 (de) 1999-07-05 2000-07-03 Grubenabdeckung

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1067242B1 (de)
AR (1) AR024652A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE315689T1 (de)
BR (1) BR0002443C1 (de)
CY (1) CY1105397T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60025459T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1067242T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2255480T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2796092B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1067242E (de)
ZA (1) ZA200003354B (de)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3413319A1 (de) * 1984-04-09 1985-10-17 Passavant-Werke AG & Co KG, 6209 Aarbergen Schachtabdeckung
FR2720770A1 (fr) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-08 Rene Legrand Chambre de tirage à couverture verrouillée pour câbles et canalisations.

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2732050B1 (fr) * 1995-03-24 1997-07-11 Barat Sa Dispositif de trappe triangulee d'acces aux galeries et ouvrages souterrains du genie civil

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3413319A1 (de) * 1984-04-09 1985-10-17 Passavant-Werke AG & Co KG, 6209 Aarbergen Schachtabdeckung
FR2720770A1 (fr) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-08 Rene Legrand Chambre de tirage à couverture verrouillée pour câbles et canalisations.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CY1105397T1 (el) 2010-04-28
ATE315689T1 (de) 2006-02-15
DE60025459D1 (de) 2006-04-06
DK1067242T3 (da) 2006-05-22
ZA200003354B (en) 2001-01-30
PT1067242E (pt) 2006-05-31
FR2796092B1 (fr) 2001-08-31
FR2796092A1 (fr) 2001-01-12
ES2255480T3 (es) 2006-07-01
DE60025459T2 (de) 2006-09-07
AR024652A1 (es) 2002-10-23
BR0002443A (pt) 2001-03-13
EP1067242B1 (de) 2006-01-11
BR0002443C1 (pt) 2002-02-05

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