EP0698169B1 - Torblatt - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0698169B1
EP0698169B1 EP95911319A EP95911319A EP0698169B1 EP 0698169 B1 EP0698169 B1 EP 0698169B1 EP 95911319 A EP95911319 A EP 95911319A EP 95911319 A EP95911319 A EP 95911319A EP 0698169 B1 EP0698169 B1 EP 0698169B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
band
door leaf
panels
hinge
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95911319A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0698169A1 (de
Inventor
Bernd Lucas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0698169A1 publication Critical patent/EP0698169A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0698169B1 publication Critical patent/EP0698169B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E05D15/242—Hinge connections between the parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/41—Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door leaf from several at their adjacent long sides connected by hinges Panels, especially a liftable sectional door, in which the axis of rotation of the hinges largely in the Center of the thickness of the panels runs, and in which the each one long side of the panels is essentially one Longitudinally slotted, extending over the entire length of the panel cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical, joint sleeve for receiving at least one longitudinally displaceable in the joint sleeve, with the adjacent long sides of the next one Panels connected hinge part.
  • Such door leaves offer due to the door leaf thickness related central position of the axis of rotation for mutual Swiveling the individual panels or sections of the Door leaf and in connection with the largely closed, extending the entire panel length and only the mutual maximum swivel angle of the panels to each other allowing longitudinal slot free joint sleeves naturally relatively good protection against that Pinching objects, especially the fingers of one Operator when swiveling the panels towards each other the or in the mutual stretch position.
  • Door leaf is known from EP 0 212 009 A2.
  • the one with the Panel profile integrally formed sleeve covers the to mutual pivoting of the panels on the necessary gap completely from the inside of the gate.
  • On the of the joint sleeve opposite longitudinal side of each panel extends one piece with the panel over the entire length of the profile formed circular cylindrical tube profile, the outer diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the joint sleeve. This creates a over the entire length of the panel continuous hinge.
  • To assemble the neighboring Panels from one end over the entire length of the panel be pushed together. This work is extensive and takes place under considerable frictional resistance between the joint sleeve and the profiled tube serving as a joint pin.
  • a circular segment-shaped profile in the hinge area of neighboring door leaf panels, which with its with the Axis of rotation of the hinge coaxial outer surface in all Swiveling positions of the adjacent panels to each other always is located very close to the outer surface of the door leaf is also off known from DE 40 19 569 A1 - but as an additional, only for the finger protection component, which has no hinge function.
  • DE 39 06 486 A1 is a sectional door known, in which the door leaf sections at their neighboring Long sides a plurality of axially spaced apart Wear pipe sections, the pipe sections on the adjacent long sides of adjacent door leaf sections are arranged so that all pipe sections are after assembly into one over the entire length of the section extending hinge without significant axial distances the pipe sections together. Since also the the hinge parts forming pipe sections approximately have the same outer diameter as the thickness of the door leaf, is the finger pinch protection in this sectional door realized in a practically ideal way - but under Acceptance of a considerable manufacturing and assembly effort when screwing in tightly and precisely the pipe sections on the long sides and when inserting the Hinge bolts over the entire length of the panel. The manufacturing effort is great even if the pipe sections are not by screwing it down, but by creating panels with tubes integrally connected to them on the long sides provided and by milling out the gap for the pipe sections of the associated adjacent panel getting produced.
  • Door leaves according to the invention reproduced in claim 1 have compared to the known door leaves of the generic type Type with the same size or even increased finger pinch protection
  • the inner cross section of the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve is although - as known per se - preferably circular cylindrical, because this is the use of the largest possible rolling bearings and tubular components allowed. But it is also a non-circular cylindrical cross section of the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve realizable, such as. B. a cross-section corresponding to a regular hexagon, see above that any torque over a large area on the longitudinally slotted Joint sleeve can be distributed.
  • each case on the panel having the joint sleeve fastening strap part can in the simplest case only consist of a pipe section in its installed position is screwed to the joint sleeve.
  • a pipe section in its installed position is screwed to the joint sleeve.
  • there is an attachment of the type described in DE 39 06 468 A1 namely the use of a through a cross hole in the Pipe section inserted and through an opposite Fixing hole inserted countersunk screw possible.
  • the DE 39 06 468 A1 by its mention in the included this disclosure.
  • the section joints are preferred in the area of the ligament lobes covered by an elastic band, the edges of which, preferably provided in near the long sides of the panels Longitudinal grooves are kept.
  • 1 and 2 is a closed, foamed Panel 10A of a sectional door on its upper long side 11A with the lower longitudinal side 11B of an overlying with a panel filling 13, such as a double glass pane provided panels 10B by means of multi-part hinges 15A, 15B in a position which can be pivoted from the extended position by approximately 90 ° Way articulated.
  • the one in vertical section frame profiles 28 represented by the door leaf, 29 consist of extruded aluminum profiles constant profile cross-section.
  • the frame profile 28 has an annular joint sleeve 14 along its entire length. This is on the inside of the gate longitudinally slotted, the longitudinal slit 14A approximately one Corresponds to an angular range of 110 °.
  • hinge consisting of the hinge parts 15A and 15B is in the extrusion process from aluminum and subsequent Sawed into hinge parts 15A and 15B.
  • she consist of the sleeve-shaped band parts 12C and 12D as well the band tabs 12E and 12D integrally connected thereto. The Details of this hinge are related to 3 and 4 are explained.
  • hinge parts 15A fit with their circular cylindrical Outside diameter with little radial play in the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve 14 into it. They become Pre-assembly pushed in from one end without taking up much space and in the different hinge positions of the Panel 10A pushed in. They are fixed using a screw 21 which in a threaded hole 21A the hinge plate 12E takes hold.
  • All band tabs are with approximately T-shaped guide and Holding bodies 30A and 30B provided which the threaded holes Pick up 21A, 22A for screws 21 and 22.
  • This Guide and holding bodies fit into correspondingly cross-sectional shapes Longitudinal grooves 17A and 17B, in the area of Long sides 11A and 11B of the individual panels. These longitudinal grooves open at about 45 ° to the goal area and serve as a sliding seat for the guide and holding body 30A, 30B and to increase the rigidity of the frame profiles 28 and 29.
  • the hinge parts 15A from one end forth are inserted into the joint sleeve 14, at the same time the guide and holding body 30A into the associated one Longitudinal groove 17A introduced.
  • each of the hinge parts 15A and 15B is roller-supported become.
  • corresponding needle bearing 24 is preferred, which pressed into the clear cross section of the band part 12B becomes.
  • Hinges one of which is shown in Fig. 3 for the other hinges distributed over the panel length a roller bearing in the area of the hinge parts 15A can be dispensed with. These are then with plastic bushings 25 on their full length booked.
  • the hinge pin 20 can in in the usual way from one end to each Hinge inserted. The width of the Longitudinal slot 14A in the extended position of the panels completely.
  • the Hinge pin 20 at one end with corresponding Provide rollers (tandem rollers 26 in the drawing). Since when using tandem rollers the pin 20 in Bending area of the door guides rotated around its axis are to reduce friction with respect to the hinge parts 15A end-face ball bearing 27 is provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP95911319A 1994-03-10 1995-03-10 Torblatt Expired - Lifetime EP0698169B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9403956U DE9403956U1 (de) 1994-03-10 1994-03-10 Torblatt
DE9403956U 1994-03-10
PCT/EP1995/000890 WO1995024536A1 (de) 1994-03-10 1995-03-10 Torblatt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0698169A1 EP0698169A1 (de) 1996-02-28
EP0698169B1 true EP0698169B1 (de) 2000-11-15

Family

ID=6905696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95911319A Expired - Lifetime EP0698169B1 (de) 1994-03-10 1995-03-10 Torblatt

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0698169B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE197625T1 (pl)
CZ (1) CZ292495A3 (pl)
DE (2) DE9403956U1 (pl)
PL (1) PL179392B1 (pl)
WO (1) WO1995024536A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1008182C2 (nl) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-04 Windsor Europ Door Systems B V Deur omvattende ten minste twee deurpanelen, alsmede een deurpaneel en een scharnier voor toepassing in de deur.
AU717270B2 (en) * 1998-05-22 2000-03-23 Kalford Pty Ltd A hinged panel assembly
DE20206189U1 (de) * 2002-04-18 2003-08-28 Lucas, Bernd, 49809 Lingen Sektionaltor
DE20206209U1 (de) * 2002-04-18 2003-08-28 Lucas, Bernd, 49809 Lingen Sektionaltor mit Abdeckstreifen des Scharnierspalts benachbarter Sektionspaneele
US7055573B2 (en) 2002-04-25 2006-06-06 Martin Door Manufacturing Systems and methods for reducing gap space between door sections
CN109594911B (zh) * 2018-12-14 2024-04-19 广东鹰胜煌智能科技有限公司 伸缩门用伸缩板及其制造方法
CN111779399B (zh) * 2020-06-19 2024-02-09 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 一种轨道车辆装载门

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE501622A (pl) *
DE935350C (de) * 1953-07-29 1955-11-17 Friedrich Wilhelm Kiekert Scharnier fuer Tueren, insbesondere Falttueren von Fahrzeugen
US3415304A (en) * 1967-05-04 1968-12-10 Phenix Mfg Company Inc Overhead door
DE8420766U1 (de) * 1984-07-11 1985-11-07 Hörmann KG Amshausen, 4803 Steinhagen Profil für Roll-, Sektional- oder dgl. Tore

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1995024536A1 (de) 1995-09-14
DE9403956U1 (de) 1995-07-20
ATE197625T1 (de) 2000-12-15
PL179392B1 (pl) 2000-08-31
DE59508856D1 (de) 2000-12-21
PL311580A1 (en) 1996-02-19
EP0698169A1 (de) 1996-02-28
CZ292495A3 (en) 1996-05-15

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